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<mods:title id="2F1612E7932D6166C578FE0EBCDA8EB4">Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2B7911B7262856F3C58C47D18F1625">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACFA8354FDB4ED48286EBAD83C6D8236">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, Naples, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DECD5104371564FFB44B06FDC7FABD" box="[151,556,1327,1353]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44B06FDC7FABD" authority="Powell, 1940" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,556,1327,1353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Mendax" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicarinata">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44B06FE7BFABD" box="[151,400,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mendax duplicarinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FEBB4B06FDC7FABD" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[408,556,1327,1353]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref165961" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) The marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Powell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C33329B604371564FFB44B66FC89FA72" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44B66FD23FA93" blockId="62.[151,1301,1327,1523]" box="[151,712,1359,1383]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44B66FD23FA93" box="[151,712,1359,1383]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04371564FFB44B66FDD1FA93" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,570,1359,1383]" page="232" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44B66FDD1FA93" authority="Powell, 1940: 232" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,570,1359,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Mendax" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicarinata">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44B66FE92FA93" box="[151,377,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mendax duplicarinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FE5C4B66FDD1FA93" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[383,570,1359,1383]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref165961" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) The marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Powell, 1940: 232</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 29, fig. 4.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44B47FC89FA72" box="[151,866,1390,1414]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44B47FDFEFA72" ID-CoL="73DR7" authority="(Powell, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,533,1390,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Metaxia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicarinata">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44B47FE90FA72" box="[151,379,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Metaxia duplicarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FEAB4B47FDE5FA72" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[392,526,1390,1414]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref165961" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) The marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Powell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD0C4B47FD12FA72" author="Marshall, B. A." box="[559,761,1390,1414]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="397 - 404" refId="ref160413" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1979) Additional dextral triphorids (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 397 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428379" type="journal article" year="1979">Marshall 1979: 398</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1d–f.
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<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44BB9FAFEFA5F" blockId="62.[151,1301,1327,1523]" box="[151,1301,1424,1451]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004371564FFB44BB9FAFAFA5F" box="[151,1297,1424,1451]" country="New Zealand" elevation="91" location="Between Spirits Bay" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44BB9FEDDFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1424,1450]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04371564FFB44BB9FF39FA5E" box="[151,210,1424,1450]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FE1F4BB8FE3EFA5E" box="[316,469,1424,1451]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
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and 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2E04704371564FDDF4BB9FC35FA5E" box="[764,990,1424,1450]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
in 50 fathoms deep (
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44B9DFEAEFA3A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1460,1486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004371564FE6F4B9DFD9BFA3A" box="[332,624,1460,1486]" collectionCode="AIM" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="MA72092" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED38E2F804371564FE6F4B9DFE69FA3A" box="[332,386,1460,1486]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">AIM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8FD24604371564FEAA4B9DFE14FA3A" box="[393,511,1460,1486]" collectionCode="AIM" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MA72092</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04371564FD294B9DFD9BFA3A" box="[522,624,1460,1486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33329B604371564FFB44BF1FDD0F9CE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44BF1FCC6FA06" blockId="62.[151,1301,1327,1523]" box="[151,813,1496,1523]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44BF1FEDAFA06" bold="true" box="[151,305,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FE144BF0FE26FA06" box="[311,461,1496,1523]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FEFF4BF1FD85FA06" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[476,622,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref165961" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1940) The marine Mollusca of the Aupourian Province, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 205 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Powell 1940</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD5A4BF1FCCBFA06" author="Marshall, B. A." box="[633,800,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="397 - 404" refId="ref160413" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1979) Additional dextral triphorids (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 397 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428379" type="journal article" year="1979">Marshall 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44809FDD0F9CE" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,571,1568,1595]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FF824809FF44F9CE" box="[161,175,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">†</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FF9B4809FDD0F9CE" authority="Olsson, 1916" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1916" box="[184,571,1568,1594]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FF9B4809FE4BF9CE" box="[184,416,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Triphoris dupliniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FE844809FDD0F9CE" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[423,571,1568,1594]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33329B604371564FFB44869FC01F927" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44869FD40F9AD" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,683,1600,1625]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44869FD40F9AD" box="[151,683,1600,1625]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04371564FFB44869FDC0F9AD" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[151,555,1600,1625]" page="138" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44869FDC0F9AD" ID-CoL="7TF3F" authority="Olsson, 1916: 138" authorityName="Olsson" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,555,1600,1625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44869FE81F9AC" box="[151,362,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Triphoris dupliniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FE534869FDC0F9AD" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[368,555,1600,1625]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44876FB6BF983" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,1152,1631,1655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44876FB6BF983" box="[151,1152,1631,1655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44876FD4DF983" ID-CoL="7TF3F" authority="Olsson, 1916" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,678,1631,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana" subGenus="Cosmotriphora">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44876FF1EF983" box="[151,245,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Triphoris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FE274876FE74F983" box="[260,415,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cosmotriphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FE8D4876FDF7F983" box="[430,540,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dupliniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD014876FD4DF983" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[546,678,1631,1655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04371564FDE24876FC18F983" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[705,1011,1631,1655]" page="295" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FDE24876FC18F983" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[705,1011,1631,1655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison 1953: 295</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 43, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44857FC7CF962" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,919,1662,1686]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44857FC7CF962" box="[151,919,1662,1686]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44857FDEBF962" authority="(Olsson, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Olsson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,512,1662,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44857FE8DF962" box="[151,358,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Triphora dupliniana</emphasis>
(
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)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD394857FC78F962" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R." box="[538,915,1662,1686]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref167445" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (2007) Caribbean Triphoridae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea): list and colour illustrations. Neptunea, 6 (3), 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 2007: 15</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB448B5FC9EF940" box="[151,885,1692,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB448B5FDABF940" ID-CoL="7QTQF" authority="(Olsson, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Olsson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,576,1692,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB448B5FE4DF940" box="[151,422,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cosmotriphora dupliniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FE9748B5FDD2F940" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[436,569,1692,1716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD7948B5FC9AF940" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." box="[602,881,1692,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FDEC48B4FCE9F940" box="[719,770,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 645
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44892FC01F927" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,1002,1723,1747]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304371564FFB44892FC01F927" box="[151,1002,1723,1747]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04371564FFB44892FDCFF927" ID-CoL="7QMXS" authority="(Olsson, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Olsson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,548,1723,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44892FE60F927" box="[151,395,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cheirodonta dupliniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FEBB4892FDF6F927" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[408,541,1723,1747]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD1C4892FC62F927" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[575,905,1723,1747]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref151251" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2019 a) Basic anatomy of species of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 517, 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.517" type="journal article" year="2019">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2019a: 12</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5–6.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33329B604371564FFB448F4FCB6F8CB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB448F4FCC5F903" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,814,1757,1783]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004371564FFB448F4FCC1F903" box="[151,810,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" location="Natural Well" municipality="Natural Well" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB448F4FEDDF903" bold="true" box="[151,310,1757,1783]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FE1F48F4FE3DF903" box="[316,470,1757,1783]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04371564FEC348F4FD67F903" box="[480,652,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2E04704371564FDB448F4FCC1F903" box="[663,810,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Natural Well" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="North Carolina">Natural Well</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB44928FD6CF8EF" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,647,1793,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44928FED4F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,319,1793,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04371564FFB44928FF39F8EF" box="[151,210,1793,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
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Miocene, Duplin Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04371564FFB4490CFCB6F8CB" blockId="62.[151,1437,1568,2035]" box="[151,861,1829,1856]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB4490CFEAEF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,325,1829,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004371564FE6F490FFDD8F8CB" accessionNumber="PRI 11016" box="[332,563,1829,1856]" collectionCode="PRI" country="United States of America" municipality="Natural Well" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="PRI 1376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB8FD24604371564FE6F490FFE52F8CB" box="[332,441,1829,1856]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PRI 1376</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04371564FEE7490CFDC5F8CB" box="[452,558,1829,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B41706004371564FD1A490FFCB1F8CB" accessionNumber="PRI 11016" box="[569,858,1829,1856]" collectionCode="PRI" country="United States of America" municipality="Natural Well" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="PRI 11016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB8FD24604371564FD1A490FFD5FF8CB" box="[569,692,1829,1856]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PRI 11016</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04371564FD9C490CFCB1F8CB" box="[703,858,1829,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFB44960FEDAF897" bold="true" box="[151,305,1865,1891]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FC744960FB93F897" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." box="[855,1144,1865,1891]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref147843" refString="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S. (2011) Colombian Seashells from the Caribbean Sea. Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 400 pp." type="book" year="2011">Daccarett &amp; Bossio 2011</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FA684960FEBBF873" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FFF14947FEE7F873" box="[210,268,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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; 
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(
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, 
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FEC549B8FD95F85F" box="[486,638,1937,1963]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FDC449B8FBEBF858" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[743,1024,1937,1964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FB2849B8FAD5F85F" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[1035,1342,1937,1963]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FA7349B8FF36F83B" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04371564FFCF499CFEADF83B" box="[236,326,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Georgia</collectingRegion>
(
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), 
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FD9E499CFCB1F83B" box="[701,858,1973,1999]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04371564FC4B499CFC3DF83B" box="[872,982,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FCCA499CFB3BF83B" author="Garcia, E. F. &amp; Lee, H. G." box="[1001,1232,1973,2000]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref152280" refString="Garcia, E. F. &amp; Lee, H. G. (2002) Report on molluscan species found in the offshore waters of Louisiana, including many extensions of known range and un-named species. American Conchologist, 30 (4), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="2002">Garcia &amp; Lee 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FBFC499CFF38F807" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FA42499FFA76F83B" box="[1377,1437,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04371564FFC449F0FE6AF807" box="[231,385,2009,2035]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04371564FEAF49F0FDDEF807" box="[396,565,2009,2035]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FD6649F0FD3CF807" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[581,727,2009,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FDC049F0FC69F807" author="Gardner, J." box="[739,898,2009,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 310" refId="ref152422" refString="Gardner, J. (1948) Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 199 - B, 179 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 199 B" type="book chapter" year="1948">Gardner 1948</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FCAD49F0FBFDF807" author="Miller, W." box="[910,1046,2009,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref162605" refString="Miller, W. (1989) Checklist of megafossils from the James City Formation (Lower Pleistocene) at Johnson Point, Craven County, North Carolina. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 22, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1989">Miller 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371564FB0049F0FAF6F807" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." box="[1059,1309,2009,2035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04371564FB8149F3FB30F807" box="[1186,1243,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04371565FA0A49F0FEBFFF45" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04361565FD2D4EBEFD5CFF45" box="[526,695,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
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), 
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04361565FB374EBEFB45FF45" box="[1044,1198,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04361565FB994EBEFB10FF45" box="[1210,1275,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FA294EBEFEDDFF21" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04361565FE6A4E92FE08FF21" box="[329,483,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04361565FECE4E92FDA3FF21" box="[493,584,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FD744E92FD03FF21" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[599,744,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FDD74E92FC79FF21" author="Gardner, J." box="[756,914,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="179 - 310" refId="ref152422" refString="Gardner, J. (1948) Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 199 - B, 179 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 199 B" type="book chapter" year="1948">Gardner 1948</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FCBE4E92FB3FFF21" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[925,1236,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04361565FFB44EF7FD65FEE9" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FFB44EF7FEA7FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,332,222,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Geological age.</emphasis>
Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FEC14EF6FD86FF0D" author="Miller, W." box="[482,621,223,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref162605" refString="Miller, W. (1989) Checklist of megafossils from the James City Formation (Lower Pleistocene) at Johnson Point, Craven County, North Carolina. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 22, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1989">Miller 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Pliocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FDD34EF6FBE6FF0D" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[752,1037,222,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison 1953</bibRefCitation>
), Miocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FBB04EF6FACEFF0D" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[1171,1317,223,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FA124EF6FEABFEE9" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FE6F4F2AFD69FEE9" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[332,642,259,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604361565FFB44F0EFBCCFE25" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04361565FFB44F0EFBCCFE25" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FFB44F0EFEE0FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,267,295,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04361565FE304F0EFE68FEB5" box="[275,387,295,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FD1B4F0EFC68FEB5" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[568,899,295,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. The record of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FB124F0EFAB6FEB5" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[1073,1373,294,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison (1953)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04361565FFB44F62FF03FE91" box="[151,232,331,357]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Florida</collectingRegion>
is an incorrect identification and should be 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04361565FDC24F62FC5AFE91" box="[737,945,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Marshallora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FDC24F62FC84FE91" box="[737,879,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Marshallora</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FCE24F62FB15FE91" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[961,1278,331,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FA314F62FEDDFE7D" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref147843" refString="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S. (2011) Colombian Seashells from the Caribbean Sea. Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 400 pp." type="book" year="2011">Daccarett &amp; Bossio (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04361565FD724F46FCE5FE7D" box="[593,782,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FD724F46FD5EFE7D" box="[593,693,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Triphora</emphasis>
spec. 1
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FC3C4F46FBB6FE7D" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[799,1117,367,393]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04361565FB514F46FDEAFE59" authority="Olsson &amp; Harbison, 1953" authorityName="Olsson &amp; Harbison" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bolax" subGenus="Cosmotriphora">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FB514F46FB3DFE7D" box="[1138,1238,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Triphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FBCB4F46FA78FE7D" box="[1256,1427,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cosmotriphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FFB44FBAFF3EFE59" box="[151,213,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bolax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FFFD4FBAFDEAFE59" author="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A." box="[222,513,402,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref164419" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; Harbison, A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida, with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Monograph, 8, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson &amp; Harbison, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04361565FD184FBAFB4FFE59" authority="M. R. Fernandes &amp; Pimenta, 2015" authorityName="M. R. Fernandes &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2015" box="[571,1188,402,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mizifio">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FD184FBAFCF7FE59" box="[571,796,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cheirodonta mizifio</emphasis>
M.R. Fernandes &amp; Pimenta, 2015
</taxonomicName>
are considered junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04361565FE0D4F9EFD5AFE25" authority="Olsson, 1916" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1916" box="[302,689,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04361565FE0D4F9EFDFDFE25" box="[302,534,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Triphoris dupliniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FD3D4F9EFD5AFE25" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[542,689,439,465]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04361565FDF84F9EFBC8FE25" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." box="[731,1059,439,465]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>