treatments-xml/data/03/99/04/03990440DE03F01C19A481B0FF07FCC4.xml

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<mods:title id="78517259B468A86CC2C8D20BA53C8B67">Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Paraseiulini Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F771F71FE0D838EB6CA359CC96DA5C55">De, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B475C7C925590F39EA8E3EC2FF49DF">Oliveira, Anibal R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4999ECCA9C5B2ABAC2160B1EAF51452">Hanna, Rachid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03990440DE03F01C19A481B0FF07FCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03990440DE03F01C19A481B0FF07FCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03990440DE03F01C19A481B0FF07FCC4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A481B0FD55FA2F" blockId="23.[151,698,1431,1492]" box="[151,698,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C7023ADE03F01219A481B0FD55FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,698,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A481B0FD55FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,698,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A481B0FE6EFA2F" ID-CoL="3RGPV" box="[151,385,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Kuzinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relentus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A481B0FE6EFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kuzinellus relentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F01218A381B0FDE6FA2F" box="[400,521,1431,1457]" name="Denmark" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Denmark</collectingCountry>
&amp; Matthysse)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A4819DFF12FA4A" blockId="23.[151,698,1431,1492]" box="[151,253,1466,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="130BA9D3DE03F01219AC819DFF1BFA4A" box="[159,244,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,188,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[217,1369,156,1123]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Kuzinellus relentus (Denmark &amp; Matthysse) (female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180558/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AE6DDDE03F01219A4822DFC3DF93F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A4822DFD64F9DF" blockId="23.[151,1031,1546,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB209278DE03F01219A4822DFD64F9DF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A4822DFE89F9BF" box="[151,358,1546,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Paraseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relenta">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A4822DFE89F9BF" box="[151,358,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraseiulus relenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F012185D822DFE3EF9BF" box="[366,465,1546,1569]" name="Denmark" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Denmark</collectingCountry>
&amp; Matthysse, in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F0121BB9822DFBECF9BF" author="Matthysse" box="[650,1027,1546,1569]" page="353" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F0121BB9822DFC21F9BF" author="Matthysse" box="[650,974,1546,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Denmark, H. A. (1981) Some phytoseiids of Nigeria (Acarina: Mesostigmata). The Florida Entomologist, 64, 340 - 357." type="journal article" year="1981">
Matthysse &amp; 
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(1981)
</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A4820DFD68F9DF" authority="Moraes et al., 1986: 206" authorityName="Moraes et al." authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,647,1578,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Paraseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relentus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A4820DFE9DF9DF" box="[151,370,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraseiulus relentus</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F012184C820DFD68F9DF" author="Moraes" box="[383,647,1578,1601]" page="206" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F012184C820DFDBEF9DF" author="Moraes" box="[383,593,1578,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A. &amp; Denmark, H. A. (1986) A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. References to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. EMBRAPA - DDT, Brasilia, Brazil, 353 pp." type="book" year="1986">
Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01218E6820DFDE4F9DF" box="[469,523,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A4826DFCECF9FF" blockId="23.[151,1031,1546,1697]" box="[151,771,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB209278DE03F01219A4826DFCECF9FF" box="[151,771,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A4826DFD10F9FF" authority="Chant &amp;Yoshida-Shaul, 1986: 453" authorityName="Chant &amp;Yoshida-Shaul" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,767,1610,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relenta">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A4826DFE92F9FF" box="[151,381,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Typhlodromus relenta</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F01218BE826DFD10F9FF" author="Chant" box="[397,767,1610,1633]" page="453" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F01218BE826DFD25F9FF" author="Chant" box="[397,714,1610,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; Yoshida-Shaul, E. (1986) A world review of the ecclesiasticus species group in the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64 (2), 447 - 466." type="journal article" year="1986">Chant &amp;Yoshida-Shaul, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 453
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A4824DFC3DF93F" blockId="23.[151,1031,1546,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB209278DE03F01219A4824DFC3DF93F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A4824DFC87F91F" authority="Ueckermann &amp; Loots 1988: 15" authorityName="Ueckermann &amp; Loots" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,872,1642,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relenta" subGenus="Anthoseius">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A4824DFEC1F91F" box="[151,302,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F012180E824DFE5DF91F" box="[317,434,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anthoseius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01218F1824DFDE4F91F" box="[450,523,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">relenta</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F0121B29824DFC87F91F" author="Ueckermann" box="[538,872,1642,1665]" page="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F0121B29824DFCAEF91F" author="Ueckermann" box="[538,833,1642,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" refString="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C. (1988) The African species of the subgenera Anthoseius De Leon and Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, South Africa, 73, 168 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ueckermann &amp; Loots 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE03F01219A482ADFD97F93F" ID-CoL="3RGPV" authority="Moraes et al., 2004: 273" authorityName="Moraes et al." authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,632,1674,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Kuzinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relentus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01219A482ADFE8CF93F" box="[151,355,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kuzinellus relentus</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F012184382ADFD97F93F" author="Moraes" box="[368,632,1674,1697]" page="273" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F012184382ADFDACF93F" author="Moraes" box="[368,579,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. &amp; Campos, C. B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE03F01218F482ADFE12F93F" box="[455,509,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE03F0121BB082ADFC21F93F" author="Chant" box="[643,974,1674,1697]" page="144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE03F0121BB082ADFC76F93F" author="Chant" box="[643,921,1674,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A. (2007). Illustrated keys and diagnosis for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, USA, 220 p." type="book" year="2007">Chant &amp; McMurtry, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AE6DDDE03F01C19A482F5FF3EFDF4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219A482F5FEFFF88A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
FEMALE. (Specimen measured. 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F0121B2D82F5FD87F972" box="[542,616,1746,1772]" name="Benin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Benin</collectingCountry>
: 3; 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F0121BA282F5FCFFF972" box="[657,784,1746,1772]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
: 5; 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F0121A0B82F5FB44F972" box="[824,1195,1746,1772]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
: 2; 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE03F0121DE082F5FACBF972" box="[1235,1316,1746,1772]" name="Ghana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ghana</collectingCountry>
: 8; Sierra- Leone: 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE03F01219F68305FCD4F842" blockId="23.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Dorsum. Dorsal shield 290(256–315) long and 170(154–182) wide, reticulate. Setae j1 14(11–17), j3 14(10–17), j4 12(10–13), j5 12(10–14), j6 15(11–18), J2 18(12–21), J5 10(8–12), z2 14(11–18), z3 15(11– 19), z4 16(13–19), z5 14(11–17), z6 15(11–18), Z4 27(19–34), Z5 38(24–46), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE03F0121D198355FB87F812" box="[1066,1128,1906,1932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-4.2833333">s4 17</geoCoordinate>
(14–19), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE03F0121DE08355FAFEF812" box="[1235,1297,1906,1932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-6.3">s6 18</geoCoordinate>
(13–21), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE03F0121C4E8355FF5BF82A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-2.35">S2 21</geoCoordinate>
(16–26), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE03F012181283BDFE88F82A" box="[289,359,1946,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">S4 20</geoCoordinate>
(16–26), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE03F01218E183BDFDF8F82A" box="[466,535,1946,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-5.25">S5 15</geoCoordinate>
(14–17), r3 15(11–19), R1 14(10–16). Setae setiform, smooth, sharp-tipped, except Z4 and Z5, serrate; seta R1 inserted on membrane.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FE5DEDE0CF01D19A4805CFED6FB2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180558/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[226,1351,188,1117]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19A4805CFED6FB2B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1147,1205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D19A4805CFEC8FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,295,1147,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D181C805CFE12FB0C" box="[303,509,1147,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Kuzinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relentus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D181C805CFE12FB0C" box="[303,509,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kuzinellus relentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denmark &amp; Matthysse) (female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Leg IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19F680CEFE2EFA55" blockId="24.[151,1436,1257,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venter. Sternal shield smooth, with posterior margin indistinct; distances between ST1-ST3 58(54–61), ST2-ST2 48(43–53). Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5-ST5 53(46–58). Ventrianal shield mostly smooth with light reticulation around and posteriorly to anus, pentagonal, constricted laterally at level of preanal pores, anterior margin straight, 98(88–112) long, 65(58–77) wide at level of ZV2 and 61(54–70) wide at level of anus; setae JV2 and JV3 present; round preanal pores posteromesad to JV2. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharp-tipped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19F681FEFEDBF985" blockId="24.[151,1436,1257,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Chelicera. Movable digit 20(19–21) long, with 1 – 2 teeth; fixed digit 19(19–20) long, with 3 teeth and a 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D19A48226FEC2F984" box="[151,301,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19F6820EFEDDF9F5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1257,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spermatheca. Calyx tubular, mostly slender, bulged near atrium and flaring near vesicle, 24(14–32) long; atrium small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19F6825EFA85F90D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1257,2003]" box="[197,1386,1657,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Legs. Knobbed macroseta: St 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1B16825EFD86F90D" box="[549,617,1657,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1916-04">IV 16</date>
(11–22). Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0- 1; genu III: 1-2/0, 2/0-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0CF01D19F68287FA73F84D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1257,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D19F68287FE39F924" bold="true" box="[197,470,1696,1722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Three females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1B958287FD16F924" bold="true" box="[678,761,1696,1722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0CF01D1B958287FD1BF924" box="[678,756,1696,1722]" name="Benin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Benin</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Station, Abomey-Calavi, Département de l’Atlantique, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1BDB82EEFBAAF97D" box="[744,1093,1737,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1BDB82EEFC17F97C" box="[744,1016,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mallotus oppositifolius</emphasis>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
, G.J. de Moraes; Gangnigon, Département du Plateau, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D18DB82D6FD53F894" box="[488,700,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Securinega" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virosa">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D18DB82D6FD53F894" box="[488,700,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Securinega virosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1BFE82D6FCBFF895" box="[717,848,1777,1803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-10-15">15-X-1991</date>
, B. Eklou; Sakété, Département du Plateau, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1CB582D6FF30F8AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Securinega" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virosa">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1CB582D6FF30F8AC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. virosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D19C3833EFE7EF8AD" box="[240,401,1817,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1992-08-20">20-VIII-1992</date>
, B. Eklou; all deposited at ESALQ-USP. Eight females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1D0F833FFB26F8AC" bold="true" box="[1084,1225,1816,1842]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0CF01D1D0F833FFB2BF8AC" box="[1084,1220,1816,1842]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D1DE0833EFAF1F8AD" box="[1235,1310,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
W Diang, Eastern Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D18AB8366FE07F8C4" box="[408,488,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D18AB8366FE07F8C4" box="[408,488,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1B178366FD78F8C5" box="[548,663,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-04">4-II-1991</date>
, L. Louis; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D1A2E8366FCB4F8C5" box="[797,859,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E Nanga-Eboko, Central Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1C008366FEAFF81C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1C008366FEAFF81C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1860834EFE29F81D" box="[339,454,1897,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-04">4-II-1991</date>
, A. Onzo; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D1B61834EFD7EF81D" box="[594,657,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW Nkoteng, Central Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1D61834EFB53F81C" box="[1106,1212,1897,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1D61834EFB53F81C" box="[1106,1212,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vernonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1DCF834EFA80F81D" box="[1276,1391,1897,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-05">5-II-1991</date>
, A. Onzo; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D19D583B6FECEF835" box="[230,289,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW Ndjore, Central Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1B8583B6FCDAF834" box="[694,821,1937,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1B8583B6FCDAF834" box="[694,821,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1A7783B6FC58F835" box="[836,951,1937,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-05">5-II-1991</date>
, A. Onzo; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D1D0583B6FB6FF835" box="[1078,1152,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W Angale, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1C0083B6FEF1F84C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1C0083B6FEF1F84C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Erigeron floribundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1801839EFE4BF84D" box="[306,420,1977,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-07">7-II-1991</date>
, A. Onzo; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0CF01D1B00839EFD7EF84D" box="[563,657,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="105.0">105 km</quantity>
N Kribi, Littoral Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0CF01D1D29839EFB04F84C" box="[1050,1259,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0CF01D1D29839EFB04F84C" box="[1050,1259,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0CF01D1DCC839EFA9EF84D" box="[1279,1393,1977,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-02-08">8-II-1991</date>
, L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0DF01C19A484BFFF3EFDF4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Louis; all deposited at ESALQ-USP. Two females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1A3084B0FB7AFF2F" bold="true" box="[771,1173,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1A3084B0FB7FFF2F" box="[771,1168,151,177]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1DAC84BFFB32FF2C" box="[1183,1245,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Lukala, Bas- 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C19A484E7FF07FF44" box="[151,232,192,218]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C182484E7FE79FF47" box="[279,406,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C182484E7FE79FF47" box="[279,406,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C189784E7FDD5FF44" box="[420,570,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-12">12-VII-1991</date>
, A. Onzo; all deposited at ESALQ-USP. Thirteen females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1DD98498FAA7FF47" bold="true" box="[1258,1352,191,217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1DD98498FAACFF47" box="[1258,1347,191,217]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ghana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1C7C84E7FA6CFF44" box="[1359,1411,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
E Mankessim, Central Region, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1B2784CFFD35FE9F" box="[532,730,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1B2784CFFD35FE9F" box="[532,730,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. oppositifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1BD984CFFC98FE9C" box="[746,887,232,258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-11-12">12-XI-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1D1684CFFB8EFE9C" box="[1061,1121,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E Koforidua, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C19D08537FE81FEB4" box="[227,366,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-03-26">26-III-1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1B8F8537FD14FEB4" box="[700,763,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N Anomabu, Central Region, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1C6D8537FF3BFECC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-02">2-IV- 1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1B38851FFDA8FECC" box="[523,583,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N Assin Fosu, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1AE8851FFBB8FECC" box="[987,1111,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-04">4-IV-1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1CBE851FFF53FEE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N Akim, Eastern Region, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1B108547FD77FEE7" box="[547,664,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1B108547FD77FEE7" box="[547,664,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Capsicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1BE08547FCA1FEE4" box="[723,846,352,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-05">5-IV-1990</date>
, K. Gyandi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1AD98547FBC8FEE4" box="[1002,1063,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
Agore, Nyakrom, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C19D385AFFEB3FE3C" box="[224,348,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-06">6-IV-1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1BA685AFFD3EFE3C" box="[661,721,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N Hohoe, Volta Region, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1D2E85AFFB35FE3F" box="[1053,1242,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aspilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1D2E85AFFB35FE3F" box="[1053,1242,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aspilia africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1DDA85AFFA9CFE3C" box="[1257,1395,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-20">20-IV-1990</date>
, K. Gyandi; Begobo, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1B668597FD38FE54" box="[597,727,432,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1992-02-26">26-II-1992</date>
, W. Hammond; all deposited at ESALQ-USP. Six females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C19A485F0FEAAFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,325,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sierra-Leone:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C186385FFFE61FE6C" box="[336,398,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N Baiima, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1B7A85FFFCC9FE6F" box="[585,806,472,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1B7A85FFFCC9FE6F" box="[585,806,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dracaena arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1A0A85FFFC20FE6C" box="[825,975,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-12-14">14-XII-1991</date>
, A.F. Kanu; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1D5D85FFFB54FE6C" box="[1134,1211,472,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N Magburaka, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C186E8627FE1BFD84" box="[349,500,512,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-12-15">15-XII-1991</date>
, J.S. Yaninek; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE0DF01C1B9E8627FD14FD84" box="[685,763,512,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
N Makeni, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1A8F8627FB28FD87" box="[956,1223,512,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinum">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1A8F8627FB28FD87" box="[956,1223,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Desmodium velutinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1DE98627FA9EFD84" box="[1242,1393,512,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-12-16">16-XII-1991</date>
, B. Kristensen; Moyamba, Gbangbama, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE0DF01C1B5F860FFCCDFDDF" box="[620,802,552,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Arenga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C1B5F860FFCCDFDDF" box="[620,802,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arenga pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE0DF01C1A02860FFC46FDDC" box="[817,937,552,578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1992-01-17">17-I-1992</date>
, M.M. Bockarie; all deposited at ESALQ- USP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AE6DDDE0DF01C19F68650FF07FCC4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0DF01C19F68650FC6EFC94" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C19F68650FED1FD0F" bold="true" box="[197,318,631,657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
Length of most of the dorsal setae, of the macroseta on tarsus IV and of the calyx of the spermatheca of the specimens examined varied greatly within and between countries. The specimens from Sierra- Leone are smaller than those from other countries; the smallest specimen from that country, collected in Moyamba, Gbangbama, has in general the shortest dorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE0DF01C19F68730FF07FCC4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE0DF01C19F68730FE51FCAF" bold="true" box="[197,446,791,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C18FF873FFDFAFCAC" box="[460,533,792,818]" name="Benin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Benin</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1B14873FFD4BFCAC" box="[551,676,792,818]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1B85873FFBD4FCAC" box="[694,1083,792,818]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1D7E873FFB73FCAC" box="[1101,1180,792,818]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE0DF01C1D9C873FFAE8FCAC" box="[1199,1287,792,818]" name="Nigeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and Sierra- Leone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>