167 lines
16 KiB
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167 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="4702F34C5F53803BC3B26B44439F359C" ID-CLB-Dataset="61364" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6588177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3c7ddc9-124f-4f96-9adb-e2bb222f3210" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588177" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653672804429" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="59304B441B1CFFD0FA10FD7BF8BAF91F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ctenomyidae_0498.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ctenomys boliviensis Waterhouse 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="A509333C1B1EFFD2FF94FC71FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="Ctenomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1699338135220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E2AE43ABB23975B9AD214011AF38E8A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2560CD1ED44F3F9FF5BC52042068889D">
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<mods:title id="E7D1D59AFBB72C38924550BFFAE05608">Ctenomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A3882866AED07CAD287BC8B2F01CC87" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC50A576544EA2E44650269553B8C601">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC480F4FB0D0DA80AB70160C8A3A52AF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9386C364E36772DB19D8D91378B8F042" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC6BE826C7B1DDF85AFFD96BE3814039">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DF7459F24593835E188D64B68B3EFD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EF9DCFEED993D57C016A2C5882E08758">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="495217D3D1A99FAEF899F37BC8CBA8E0" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1F1AE1019D1D14BA3038EA07CD7D21CE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="12B8EF24C7DBCEA4540B8912178DB61E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="EA07F5EA0A7648FE2204FEC6939C4DC4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="15B343EA7C7AFDDED7A75E5D61333197" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6588177</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59304B441B1CFFD0FA10FD7BF8BAF91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59304B441B1CFFD0FA10FD7BF8BAF91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59304B441B1CFFD0FA10FD7BF8BAF91F" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA10FD7BFA33FEE4" box="[1412,1443,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA10FD7BFA33FEE4" blockId="2.[1411,2324,266,351]" box="[1412,1443,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B1CFFD0FA10FD7BFA33FEE4" box="[1412,1443,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<figureCitation id="49A2E6D71B1CFFD0FA10FD7BFA33FEE4" box="[1412,1443,266,312]" captionStart="Plate 30: Ctenomyidae" captionStartId="2.[151,181,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[15,2797,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Anderson’s Tuco-tuco (Clenomys andersoni), 2. Bicolored Tuco-tuco (Cltenomys bicolor), 3. Bolivian Tuco-tuco (Clenomys boliviensis), 4. Erika’s Tuco-tuco (Clenomys erikacuellarae), 5. Goodfellows’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys goodfellowi), 6. Natterer’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys nattereri), 7. Rondon’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys rondoni), 8. Steinbach’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys steinbachi), 9. Yates’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys yatesi), 10. Chacoan Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys conoveri), 11. Forest Tuco-tuco Citenomys ([ rater), 12. Lessa’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys lessai), 13. Lewis’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys lewis), 14. Long-tailed Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys fulvus), 15. Andean Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys opimus), 16. Salta Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys saltarius), 17. Scaglia’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys scagliai), 18. Argentine Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys argentinus), 19. Mottled Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys latro), 20. Furtive Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys occultus), 21. Tucuman Tuco-tuco (Clenomys tucumanus), 22. Brazilian Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys brasiliensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA20FD7BF8A9FEE4" box="[1460,1849,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA20FD7BF8A9FEE4" blockId="2.[1411,2324,266,351]" box="[1460,1849,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B1CFFD0FA20FD7BF8A9FEE4" box="[1460,1849,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B1CFFD0FA20FD7BF8A9FEE4" box="[1460,1849,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Bolivian Tuco-tuco</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0F810FD7BF778FEE4" box="[1924,2280,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0F810FD7BF778FEE4" blockId="2.[1411,2324,266,351]" box="[1924,2280,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B1CFFD0F810FD7BF778FEE4" box="[1924,2280,266,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B1CFFD0F810FD7BF778FEE4" ID-CoL="3264M" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1848" box="[1924,2280,266,312]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0F810FD7BF778FEE4" box="[1924,2280,266,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Ctenomys boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA17FD3BF684FE83" box="[1411,2324,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA17FD3BF684FE83" blockId="2.[1411,2324,266,351]" box="[1411,2324,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B1CFFD0FA17FD3BF684FE83" box="[1411,2324,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA17FD3BFA5EFE83" bold="true" box="[1411,1486,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B1CFFD0FA47FD3BF90BFE83" box="[1491,1691,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Tuco-tuco de Bolivie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0F925FD3BF89BFE83" bold="true" box="[1713,1803,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B1CFFD0F881FD3BF847FE83" box="[1813,2007,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Bolivien-Kammratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0F878FD3BF7D8FE83" bold="true" box="[2028,2120,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B1CFFD0F7D9FD3BF684FE83" box="[2125,2324,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Tuco tuco de Bolivia</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0F872FDFAF70AFE08" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0F872FDFAF70AFE08" blockId="2.[2022,2618,395,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0F872FDFAF711FE70" bold="true" box="[2022,2177,395,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B1CFFD0F73CFDFAF706FE08" ID-CoL="3264M" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Ctenomys boliviensis Waterhouse, 1848</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0F73FFDCAF7ACFD97" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0F73FFDCAF7ACFD97" blockId="2.[2022,2618,395,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<materialsCitation id="61F1F00F1B1CFFD0F73FFDCAF7ACFD97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798388368" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">“Plains of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.” Refined by O. Thomas in 1921 to Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 480 m, 17° 48’ S, 63° 10° W.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0F87CFE25F9B7FC54" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0F87CFE25F9B7FC54" blockId="2.[2022,2618,395,822]" lastBlockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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Based on biogeographical studies,
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B1CFFD0F67CFE25F723FD44" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Ctenomys boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the Bolivian-Matogrossense group, but through molecular markers, it is included in the boliviensis-species group.
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B1CFFD0F6EBFE9FF7C4FCEA" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Ctenomys boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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has symmetric sperm and polymorphic chromosome number of 2n = 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, and 46 with FN = 64. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA11FFE3F7DAFC73" box="[1413,2122,914,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
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<caption id="85E6AADA1B1CFFD0FA11FFE3F7DAFC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588190" box="[1413,2122,914,943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588190/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[1409,1999,406,820]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA11FFE3F7DAFC73" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" box="[1413,2122,914,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA11FFE3F9A4FC73" bold="true" box="[1413,1588,914,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
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EC Bolivia (Santa Cruz Department).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA11FFC9F8F0FAE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA11FFC9F8F0FAE5" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA11FFC9F918FC09" bold="true" box="[1413,1672,952,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.276 mm (males) and c.221 mm (females), tail c.80 mm (males) and c.95 mm (females), ear 12 mm (males) and 9 mm (females), hindfoot 46 mm (males) and 45 mm (females); weight up to 650 g (males) and 420 g (females). The Bolivian Tuco-tuco is large-sized. It has soft fur that is very glossy and short; pelage is generally bright rufous-brown. Head and snout are blackish brown. Underparts are bright rusty yellow, exceptfor the space between hindlegs. The Bolivian Tuco-tuco has broad, poorly defined dark brown band along back of neck to front of back and large white patch covering front of abdomen. Tail is dark brown above and pale brown beneath. Upper incisors are very broad. Skull is remarkable for its narrowed middle part of rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA12F94EF7A0FABC" box="[1414,2096,1343,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA12F94EF7A0FABC" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" box="[1414,2096,1343,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA12F94EFA66FABC" bold="true" box="[1414,1526,1343,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry soil in areas not frequently flooded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA13F914F581FA5A" box="[1415,2577,1381,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA13F914F581FA5A" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" box="[1415,2577,1381,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA13F914F91CFA5A" bold="true" box="[1415,1676,1381,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Bolivian Tuco-tuco feeds on underground tuber and roots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA13F9FDFA69FA0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA13F9FDFA69FA0B" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA13F9FDF985FA71" bold="true" box="[1415,1557,1420,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mean litter size of the Bolivian Tuco-tuco is 1-7 young (range 1-5 young).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA12F9ADF6A0FA21" box="[1414,2352,1500,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA12F9ADF6A0FA21" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" box="[1414,2352,1500,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA12F9ADF9E1FA21" bold="true" box="[1414,1649,1500,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no information available for this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA13FA73F77CF990" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA13FA73F77CF990" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA13FA73F7C7F9FF" bold="true" box="[1415,2135,1538,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Bolivian Tuco-tuco is solitary.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA1CFA23F632F9AF" box="[1416,2466,1618,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA1CFA23F632F9AF" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" box="[1416,2466,1618,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA1CFA23F975F9AF" bold="true" box="[1416,1765,1618,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B1CFFD0FA1DFAF7F8BAF91F" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D126FA521B1CFFD0FA1DFAF7F8BAF91F" blockId="2.[1413,2618,838,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B1CFFD0FA1DFAF7F9B1F947" bold="true" box="[1417,1569,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Anderson (1997), Anderson et al. (1987), Bidau (2015), Cook et al. (1990), Gardner et al. (2014), Thomas (19211), Vitullo & Cook (1991).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|