treatments-xml/data/06/17/A2/0617A278133AFF824D878A7CFCA5882F.xml

<document id="6D287812997B25F21155BC526D2CCFB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="140868" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.29" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff62ed4f-80e3-4541-a16b-5c5a619e1297" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070333" ID-ZooBank="58B7738E-DAD6-42D4-A966-C7A2D47DC90A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662967185173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barjadze, Shalva, Halbert, Susan E., Moore, Matthew R. &amp; Kanturski, Mariusz" docDate="2022" docId="0617A278133AFF824D878A7CFCA5882F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.29.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleotrichophorus blackmani Barjadze, Halbert &amp; Kanturski 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FA2EDA00133DFF994D108817FFBC8A36" masterDocTitle="Morphology, molecular phylogenetics, and DNA barcoding revealed a new unusual species of the aphid genus Pleotrichophorus from the USA (Insecta, Hemiptera Aphididae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1699378295505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AB91861CAC2CD08CE9BEC9543385E0A6">Morphology, molecular phylogenetics, and DNA barcoding revealed a new unusual species of the aphid genus Pleotrichophorus from the USA (Insecta, Hemiptera Aphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10A7C101BBFC894D2DEBDA288985128A">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D5467063020B418AA5FC8D51603B91">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BA5E6994EF1E95DE2943B3B96545260">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th St Gainesville, Florida 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CB930276ED548C7ECFD5E58E0CD99EC">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1AB93B34428506CBC1259D41EF1CD78">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th St Gainesville, Florida 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0870DD8C508775ADF7DD3EF9869C57CD">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B7A4DE4E50963C20C064187F16E617C">Zoology Research Team, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8E01136E133AFF9E4D878A7CFC7588B3" blockId="7.[151,969,618,681]" box="[151,969,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4D878A7CFCC688B2" authority="Barjadze, Halbert &amp; Kanturski" authorityName="Barjadze, Halbert &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,890,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4D878A7CFE5A88B3" box="[151,486,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4CFD8A7DFCC688B2" bold="true" box="[493,890,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Barjadze, Halbert &amp; Kanturski</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4E6A8A7DFC7588B3" bold="true" box="[890,969,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207133AFF9E4E968A7CFC7588B3" box="[902,969,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8E01136E133AFF9E4D878A98FEC7889F" blockId="7.[151,969,618,681]" box="[151,379,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
(
<figureCitation id="16850FEB133AFF9E4D8F8A98FEAE889F" box="[159,274,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-12="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionStartId-10="20.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionStartId-11="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionStartId-12="22.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionStartId-8="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionStartId-9="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1413,195,1667]" captionTargetBox-10="[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetBox-12="[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1429,744,1844]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1437,181,1455]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1424,181,1130]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1437,181,1637]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetBox-8="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetBox-9="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@8.[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@10.[151,1437,181,1681]" captionTargetId-10="figure-18@20.[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetId-11="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId-12="figure-18@22.[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetId-2="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetId-3="figure-188@12.[151,1437,740,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@13.[151,1437,181,1455]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@15.[164,1424,181,1130]" captionTargetId-6="figure-18@16.[151,1437,181,1637]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId-8="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId-9="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-10="20" captionTargetPageId-11="21" captionTargetPageId-12="22" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionTargetPageId-8="18" captionTargetPageId-9="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. on Euthamia graminifolia in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. sensilla on legs: (a) III FEMUR with very short trichoid sensilla; (b) structure of femoral trichoid sensillum; (c) proximal part of III TIBIA with trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of trichoid sensillum with visible molting pore (star); (e) ultrastructure of the molting pore; (f) trichoid sensilla on the middle part of III TIBIA; (g) structure of trichoid sensillum from the middle part; (h) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (i, j) structure of the sensilla from the distal part; (k) hind tarsus with visible campaniform sensillum (arrow); (l) HT I with three ventral setae; (m) structure of the campaniform sensillum; (n) distal end of HT II with short empodial seta; (o) structure of an empodial seta." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector
; 
<tableCitation id="C33C26D5133AFF9E4C0E8A98FECE889F" box="[286,370,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,245,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[163,1299,1273,2008]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp.n. Explanations about abbreviations used in the table are given in the Material and Methods section. Values in parentheses are the measurements of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4D878AC1FEC088C6" bold="true" box="[151,380,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3ED61933133AFF9E4C9E8AC0FBB8890F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901002301" collectedFrom="on Euthamia graminifolia" collectingDate="2003-01-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Kenneth L. Hibbard" country="United States of America" county="St. Lucie Co." location="Port St. Lucie" municipality="Port St. Lucie" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC133AFF9E4C9E8AC0FD9A88C7" box="[398,550,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Apterous viviparous 
<specimenCount id="98B8D8E7133AFF9E4E338AC0FCCE88C7" box="[803,882,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4E908AC0FAB288C7" box="[896,1294,727,753]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E480C8AC0FACC88C7" box="[1308,1392,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="67606BE2133AFF9E486E8AC0FEB78923" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">St. Lucie Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6E658914133AFF9E4C098AECFE008923" box="[281,444,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Port St. Lucie</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4CD98AECFD898923" box="[457,565,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EA44CC46133AFF9E4CD98AECFD898923" box="[457,565,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-06">06.i.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="3DA25093133AFF9E4F548AECFCD08923" box="[580,876,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4F798AECFCD08923" box="[617,876,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4F798AECFCD08923" box="[617,876,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4E888AECFB878923" box="[920,1083,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4E888AECFB878923" box="[920,1083,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">E. caroliniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is written on the original label), 
<collectorName id="234B76B8133AFF9E4DF58B08FE7A890F" box="[229,454,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Kenneth L. Hibbard</collectorName>
leg., (FSCA# E2003-166), BM-2003-16a, 
<collectionCode id="E8AF8BAB133AFF9E4EB98B08FBBD890F" box="[937,1025,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E133AFF9E4DD78B54FD418DEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC133AFF9E4DD78B54FED9896B" box="[199,357,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. The following specimens have the same data as the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC133AFF9E4ED88B54FBE0896B" box="[968,1116,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(FSCA# E2003-166): Alate viviparous female, BM-2003-16b, BMNH; oviparous female, BM-2003-16c, BMNH; apterous viviparous female, 03/01/01/1- 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4C0A8B9CFEFC8993" box="[282,320,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">US</collectingCountry>
, DZUS; alate viviparous female 03/01/01/2- 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4E3B8B9CFCEC8993" box="[811,848,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">US</collectingCountry>
, DZUS; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003- 166(10), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166 (18), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(19), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(22), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(22), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(23), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(24), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(25), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, N TA–T–00046, IZISU; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(27), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, N TA–T–00047, IZISU; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(29), FSCA; alate viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-166(4), FSCA. 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC133AFF9E4FDE8C90FC878E97" box="[718,827,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with other collection data include: apterous viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4DE48CBCFE938EF3" box="[244,303,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E4C2D8CBCFE2D8EF3" box="[317,401,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, St. Lucie Co., Port St. Lucie, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4FEB8CBCFCDB8EF3" box="[763,871,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-16">16.i.2003</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4E8B8CBCFA248EF3" authority=", Kenneth L. Hibbard" box="[923,1432,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4E8B8CBCFB228EF3" box="[923,1182,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, Kenneth L. Hibbard
</taxonomicName>
, leg., FSCA N E2003-257, N TA–T–00048, IZISU; apterous viviparous female, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E49078CD8FB398EDF" box="[1047,1157,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-16">16.I.2003</date>
, FSCA N E2003-257(2), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4F208CE4FD208F3B" box="[560,668,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-16">16.i.2003</date>
, FSCA N E2003-257(3), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(4), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(5), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4D878D2CFEBF8F63" box="[151,259,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-16">16.i.2003</date>
, FSCA N E2003-257(6), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(7), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(8), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, N TA–T–00049, IZISU; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(11), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(12), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(13), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(14), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(15), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003- 257(16), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(17), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-257(19), FSCA; apterous viviparous female, N TA–T–00050, IZISU; alate viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E49EF8E04FA878C1B" box="[1279,1339,1555,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E48548E04FA248C1B" box="[1348,1432,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, St. Lucie Co., Port St. Lucie, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4CE78E20FDD88C67" box="[503,612,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2003-01-16">16.i.2003</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4F898E20FB2B8C67" authority=", Kenneth L. Hibbard" box="[665,1175,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4F898E20FC218C67" box="[665,925,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, Kenneth L. Hibbard
</taxonomicName>
leg., FSCA N E2003- 258(1), FSCA; alate viviparous female, FSCA N E2003-258(2), FSCA; alate viviparous female, N TA–T–00051, IZISU, other data as in the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC133AFF9E4CD98E68FD938CAF" box="[457,559,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; alate viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4E5E8E68FC358CAF" box="[846,905,1663,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E4E848E68FC548CAF" box="[916,1000,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW FL R&amp;E Center, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4DFF8EB4FE328C8B" box="[239,398,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2012-06-21" valueMax="2012-06-28" valueMin="2012-06-21">21-28.vi.2012</date>
, suction trap, Scott Croxton leg., FSCA N 2012 5221, TA–T–00052, IZISU; alate viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4DE48ED0FE938CD7" box="[244,303,1735,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E4C2D8ED0FE2D8CD7" box="[317,401,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Polk Co., Winter Haven, DPI Citrus Arboretum, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4EC38ED1FB3F8CD7" box="[979,1155,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2013-12-05" valueMax="2013-12-12" valueMin="2013-12-05">05-12.XII.2013</date>
, tall suction trap, Peggy Sieburth leg., FSCA N E2013-9129, N TA–T–00053, IZISU; alate viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E497F8EFCFB168D33" box="[1135,1194,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E49A68EFCFAB68D33" box="[1206,1290,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E4C4C8F18FE118D1F" box="[348,429,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
R&amp;E Center, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4F498F18FCBC8D1F" box="[601,768,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2013-12-06" valueMax="2013-12-13" valueMin="2013-12-06">06-13.xii.2013</date>
, short suction trap, Scott Croxton, leg., FSCA N E2013- 15 FSCA; 5 apterous viviparous females, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE133AFF9E4F908F24FD078D7B" box="[640,699,1843,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C133AFF9E4FDA8F24FCA28D7B" box="[714,798,1843,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Alachua Co., Gainesville, Morningside Nature Center, 
<date id="FA0035AE133AFF9E4D878F41FEB58D47" box="[151,265,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2020-10-15">15.x.2020</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED133AFF9E4C278F40FC7C8D47" authority=", Catherine White &amp; Susan Halbert" authorityName="Catherine White &amp; Susan Halbert" box="[311,960,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C133AFF9E4C278F40FD8B8D47" box="[311,567,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, Catherine White &amp; Susan Halbert
</taxonomicName>
, leg., FSCA N E2020-4081, FSCA. 1 alate viviparous female on SEM stub, FSCA N E2020-4081 as DZUS-SEM-USA-1; Molecular vouchers (slide mounted in balsam): 3 apterous viviparous females (extractions 1, 2, 4), 1 nymph (extraction 3), and 1 partial specimen (extraction 5), all FSCA N E2020-4081, data as above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAC143E61335FF914D878CA2FCD28EC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070335/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" startId="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1181]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1335FF914D878CA2FCD28EC7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1205,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914D878CA2FEB08EFB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1335FF914C088CA2FD858EFB" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,569,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914C088CA2FD858EFB" box="[280,569,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914F2E8CA2FDCB8EFB" bold="true" box="[574,631,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071335FF914F2E8CA2FDCB8EFB" box="[574,631,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1335FF914F8B8CA2FC3F8EFB" box="[667,899,1205,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914F8B8CA2FC3F8EFB" box="[667,899,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51335FF924DD78D08FF6B889F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1335FF914DD78D08FC6B8F0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1311,2022]" box="[199,983,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914DD78D08FD1B8F0F" bold="true" box="[199,679,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Description. Apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
(n=31) (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF914E198D08FCD38F0F" box="[777,879,1311,1337]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1413,195,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@8.[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@10.[151,1437,181,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. on Euthamia graminifolia in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070335" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070337" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7070335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7070337/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C33C26D51335FF914E6A8D08FC728F0F" box="[890,974,1311,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,245,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[163,1299,1273,2008]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp.n. Explanations about abbreviations used in the table are given in the Material and Methods section. Values in parentheses are the measurements of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" tableUuid="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1335FF914DD78D54FC508FDB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1311,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914DD78D54FED58F6B" box="[199,361,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Colour in life:</emphasis>
body in general light green with yellowish-green head, light green thorax and green abdomen. Antennal flagellum brown with pale basal part of ANT III. Legs with pale femora and brown tibiae with paler central sections. Tarsi brown. SIPH and cauda light green (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF914E3B8D9CFC258F93" box="[811,921,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. on Euthamia graminifolia in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070335/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914EBD8D9BFB118F93" box="[941,1197,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Pigmentation on slide:</emphasis>
head yellow, slightly sclerotized; ANT brown with ANT I, ANT II and basal part of ANT III yellow. Femora yellow; tibiae dark with paler middle sections, tarsi dark; abdomen pale. SIPH and cauda yellow (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF914E9D8DC4FC638FDB" box="[909,991,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,195,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1437,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1335FF904DD78DE0FD148B2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1311,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1335FF914DD78DE0FE458C27" box="[199,505,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Morphological characters:</emphasis>
HW 0.15–0.19 × ANT. Head with short and very short, rigid setae with blunt or slightly capitate tips, 
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mm
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long. ANT tubercles each with 0–1 seta on internal angles (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF9149EB8E0CFAF38C03" box="[1275,1359,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). ANT 1.45–1.83 × BL. ANT III with 1–5 small and rounded secondary rhinaria with poorly-developed sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF914D8F8E74FF4E8C4B" box="[159,242,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
), ANT IV shorter than ANT V. PT 5.99–7.63 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 1.86–3.30, V:III 0.73– 0.87, IV:III 0.69–0.82, PT:III 1.60–2.01, PT:IV 2.07–2.66, PT:V 2.10–2.56. ANT chaetotaxy: ANT have very short, thick, rigid setae with blunt apices (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1335FF914F378EBCFDC48CF3" box="[551,632,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). ANT III setae 
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mm
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long, LS ANT III 0.29–0.37 × BD III. ANT I with 6–9, ANT II with 2–5, ANT III with 20–30, ANT IV with 8–18, ANT V with 7–12 setae. ANT VI with 2–4 basal, 4 apical and 3–7 setae along the PT. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. URS 0.15–0.19 × ANT III, 0.07– 0.10 × ANT VI, 0.08–0.11 × PT, 0.55–0.71 × BASE and 0.73–0.88 × HT II with 3–5 fine and pointed accessory setae. Mesosternal furca fused, wide, without stem. III FEMORA have very short, stiff, rigid and blunt setae, 
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long. Setae on III TIBIAE short to medium-long, blunt in the proximal part and pointed in the distal part, 
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long. HT I with 3:3:3 setae, HT II 0.19–0.23 × ANT III, 0.09–0.11 × ANT VI, 0.10–0.13 × PT and 0.70–0.84 × BASE. Abdomen membranous, without sclerotization and sometimes with 0–4 marginal tubercles. Setae on ABD dorsum are very few, very short, rigid and blunt or slightly capitate, 
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mm
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long.ABD VIII with 5–7 moderately capitate setae, without sclerotised bar. SIPH tubular, tapering without subapical reticulation and without flange (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904C6C88ACFE578AE3" box="[380,491,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3d, e</figureCitation>
). SIPH 1.54–2.25 × cauda, 0.18–0.26 × BL and 0.61–0.80 × ANT III. Genital plate with 2–3 anterior, 0–4 median and 4–8 posterior setae. Cauda triangular, 1.33–1.88 × its width at base and 0.11–0.16 × BL with 4–5 long and pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904F5C8914FD278B2B" box="[588,667,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904DD78931FCAE8B77" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,786,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904DD78931FE5D8B76" bold="true" box="[199,481,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Alate viviparous female</emphasis>
(n=10) (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904F548930FD158B77" box="[580,681,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1413,195,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@8.[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@10.[151,1437,181,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. on Euthamia graminifolia in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070335" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070337" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7070335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7070337/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C33C26D51334FF904FA58930FCB58B77" box="[693,777,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,245,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[163,1299,1273,2008]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp.n. Explanations about abbreviations used in the table are given in the Material and Methods section. Values in parentheses are the measurements of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" tableUuid="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904DD7895CFA968BE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904DD7895CFEDB8B53" box="[199,359,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Colour in life:</emphasis>
body green with yellowish-green thorax, dark brown antennae and tibiae of legs. Wings hyaline with brown venation. SIPH and cauda green (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904FA28978FC9B8BBF" box="[690,807,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[154,1434,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. on Euthamia graminifolia in life: (a, b) apterous viviparous females; (c, d) alate viviparous females. Photographs by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070335/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1c, d</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904E508978FBFB8BBF" box="[832,1095,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Pigmentation on slide:</emphasis>
head pale to yellow, slightly sclerotized; ANT yellow with darker ANT III and sometimes basal part of ANT IV. Femora pale to yellow; tibiae brown with paler middle sections, tarsi brown;. Abdomen pale; SIPH and cauda pale to yellow (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF9049DA89A0FAA18BE7" box="[1226,1309,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,195,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1437,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904DD789CCFE268E6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904DD789CCFE458BC3" box="[199,505,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Morphological characters:</emphasis>
HW 0.13–0.17 × ANT. Head with short and very short, rigid setae with blunt or slightly capitate setae, 
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mm
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long. ANT tubercles each with 2–3 setae on internal angles. ANT 1.65–2.10 × BL. ANT III with 13–19 small and rounded secondary rhinaria with well-developed sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF90482A8A34FA32880B" box="[1338,1422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
Fig. 
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), ANT IV with 5–10 secondary rhinaria, ANT V with 0–3 secondary rhinaria. PT 6.82–8.01 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 2.04–2.50, V:III 0.80–0.91, IV:III 0.90–1.03, PT:III 1.79–2.21, PT:IV 2.20–2.56, PT:V 2.18–2.62.ANT chaetotaxy: ANT have very short, thick, rigid setae with blunt apices. ANT III setae 
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mm
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long, LS ANT III 0.27–0.38 × BD III. ANT I with 5–9, ANT II with 4–5, ANT III with 17–26, ANT IV with 9–16, ANT V with 9–13 setae. ANT VI with 2–4 basal, 4 apical and 4–10 setae along the PT. Rostrum reaching mesosternum. URS (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904D8F8AECFF558923" box="[159,233,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig 3h</figureCitation>
) 0.14–0.18 × ANT III, 0.06–0.08 × ANT VI, 0.07–0.09 × PT, 0.49–0.68 × BASE and 0.74–0.91 × HT II with 4 fine and pointed accessory setae. Forewing with typical venation, media twice-branched (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF9049B28B08FB53890F" box="[1186,1263,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-372@11.[151,1437,885,1865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed morphological characters of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
). III FEMORA have short, stiff, rigid and blunt setae, 
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long. Setae on III TIBIAE short to medium-long, blunt in the proximal part and pointed in the distal part, 
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mm
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long. HT I with 3:3:3 setae, HT II 0.19–0.22 × ANT III, 0.08–0.09 × ANT VI, 0.10–0.11 × PT and 0.66–0.84 × BASE. Abdomen membranous, without sclerotization and sometimes with 3–4 marginal tubercles. Setae on ABD very few, very short, rigid and blunt, 
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long. ABD VIII with 5–8 setae, without sclerotised bar. SIPH tubular, slightly tapering, without subapical reticulation and without flange. SIPH 1.51–1.75 × cauda, 0.15–0.23 × BL and 0.52–0.63 × ANT III. Genital plate with 2–3 anterior, 1–4 median and 5–8 posterior setae. Cauda triangular, 1.38–1.94 × its width at base and 0.10–0.14 × BL with 4–5 long and pointed setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904DD78C75FD218E4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,669,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904DD78C75FE278E4A" bold="true" box="[199,411,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Oviparous female</emphasis>
(n=1) (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1334FF904CE08C74FD898E4B" box="[496,565,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,744,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[151,1437,740,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. slide-mounted specimen of oviparous female: (a) habitus; (b) arrangement of pseudosensoria on hind tibiae; (c) shape of pseudosensoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070341/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C33C26D51334FF904F508C74FD288E4B" box="[576,660,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,245,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[163,1299,1273,2008]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp.n. Explanations about abbreviations used in the table are given in the Material and Methods section. Values in parentheses are the measurements of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" tableUuid="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" ID-Table-UUID="DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC143E61334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" startId="9.[152,245,1196,1220]" subCaptionStartIDs="9.[1165,1309,1196,1220]" subCaptionStarts="abbr" targetBox="[163,1299,1273,2008]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904D888CBBFAF78EDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1196,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904D888CBBFEAC8EF2" bold="true" box="[152,272,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1334FF904F2D8CBBFCD38EF2" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[573,879,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904F2D8CBBFCD38EF2" box="[573,879,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904E688CBAFC118EF3" bold="true" box="[888,941,1197,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071334FF904E688CBAFC118EF3" box="[888,941,1197,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Explanations about abbreviations used in the table are given in the Material and Methods section. Values in parentheses are the measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC1334FF9049F68CC7FAFB8EDE" box="[1254,1351,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1334FF904DB38CEEFB008DEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<table id="FCBEE1CE133400664DB38CEEFAAF8DEE" box="[163,1299,1273,2008]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38CEEFAAF8F03" box="[163,1299,1273,1333]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38CEEFE968F03" box="[163,298,1273,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Character</th>
<th id="735F7850133400664CAA8CEEFD348F03" box="[442,648,1273,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Apterous viviparous female (n=31)</th>
<th id="735F7850133400664E588CEEFB808F03" box="[840,1084,1273,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Alate viviparous female (n=10)</th>
<th id="735F78501334006649808CEEFAAF8F03" box="[1168,1299,1273,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Oviparous female (n=1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38D52FAAF8F6B" box="[163,1299,1349,1373]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38D52FE968F6B" box="[163,298,1349,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1334FF904DB38D52FF798F6B" bold="true" box="[163,197,1349,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">BL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8D52FD348F6B" box="[442,648,1349,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">1.48–2.10 (1.70)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588D52FB808F6B" box="[840,1084,1349,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">1.41–1.77</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808D52FAAF8F6B" box="[1168,1299,1349,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38D65FAAF8FBC" box="[163,1299,1394,1418]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38D65FE968FBC" box="[163,298,1394,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">HW</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8D65FD348FBC" box="[442,648,1394,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.42–0.48 (0.46)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588D65FB808FBC" box="[840,1084,1394,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.39–0.45</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808D65FAAF8FBC" box="[1168,1299,1394,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38D88FAAF8F8E" box="[163,1299,1439,1464]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38D88FE968F8E" box="[163,298,1439,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">ANT</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8D88FD348F8E" box="[442,648,1439,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">2.28–3.05 (2.64)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588D88FB808F8E" box="[840,1084,1439,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">2.55–3.15</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808D88FAAF8F8E" box="[1168,1299,1439,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">2.92–2.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38DDAFAAF8FD3" box="[163,1299,1485,1509]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38DDAFE968FD3" box="[163,298,1485,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">ANT III</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8DDAFD348FD3" box="[442,648,1485,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.45–0.59 (0.55)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588DDAFB808FD3" box="[840,1084,1485,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.70–0.84</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808DDAFAAF8FD3" box="[1168,1299,1485,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.60–0.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38DEDFAAF8C25" box="[163,1299,1530,1555]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38DEDFE968C25" box="[163,298,1530,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">ANT IV</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8DEDFD348C25" box="[442,648,1530,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.34–0.48 (0.38)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588DEDFB808C25" box="[840,1084,1530,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.40–0.50</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808DEDFAAF8C25" box="[1168,1299,1530,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38E3FFAAF8C76" box="[163,1299,1576,1600]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38E3FFE968C76" box="[163,298,1576,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">ANT V</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8E3FFD348C76" box="[442,648,1576,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.35–0.50 (0.41)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588E3FFB808C76" box="[840,1084,1576,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.41–0.48</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808E3FFAAF8C76" box="[1168,1299,1576,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38E42FAAF8C5B" box="[163,1299,1621,1645]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38E42FE968C5B" box="[163,298,1621,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">ANT VI</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8E42FD348C5B" box="[442,648,1621,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.91–1.29 (1.04)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588E42FB808C5B" box="[840,1084,1621,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">1.03–1.38</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808E42FAAF8C5B" box="[1168,1299,1621,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">1.11–1.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38E95FAAF8CAD" box="[163,1299,1666,1691]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38E95FE968CAD" box="[163,298,1666,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">BASE</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8E95FD348CAD" box="[442,648,1666,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.13–0.15 (0.14)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588E95FB808CAD" box="[840,1084,1666,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.12–0.17</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808E95FAAF8CAD" box="[1168,1299,1666,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38EA7FAAF8CFE" box="[163,1299,1712,1736]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38EA7FE968CFE" box="[163,298,1712,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">PT</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8EA7FD348CFE" box="[442,648,1712,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.78–1.14 (0.90)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588EA7FB808CFE" box="[840,1084,1712,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.90–1.22</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808EA7FAAF8CFE" box="[1168,1299,1712,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.96–0.99</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38ECAFAAF8CC3" box="[163,1299,1757,1781]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38ECAFE968CC3" box="[163,298,1757,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">URS</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8ECAFD348CC3" box="[442,648,1757,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.08–0.10 (0.97)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588ECAFB808CC3" box="[840,1084,1757,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.08–0.09</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808ECAFAAF8CC3" box="[1168,1299,1757,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38F1DFAAF8D15" box="[163,1299,1802,1827]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38F1DFE968D15" box="[163,298,1802,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">FEMORA III</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8F1DFD348D15" box="[442,648,1802,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.49–0.73 (0.61)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588F1DFB808D15" box="[840,1084,1802,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.51–0.67</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808F1DFAAF8D15" box="[1168,1299,1802,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38F2FFAAF8D66" box="[163,1299,1848,1872]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38F2FFE968D66" box="[163,298,1848,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">TIBIAE III</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8F2FFD348D66" box="[442,648,1848,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.89–1.28 (1.05)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588F2FFB808D66" box="[840,1084,1848,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.95–1.21</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808F2FFAAF8D66" box="[1168,1299,1848,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">1.25–1.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38F72FAAF8D4B" box="[163,1299,1893,1917]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38F72FE968D4B" box="[163,298,1893,1917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">HT II</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8F72FD348D4B" box="[442,648,1893,1917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.10–0.12 (0.11)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588F72FB808D4B" box="[840,1084,1893,1917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.09–0.15</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808F72FAAF8D4B" box="[1168,1299,1893,1917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.11–0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38F85FAAF8D9D" box="[163,1299,1938,1963]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38F85FE968D9D" box="[163,298,1938,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">SIPH</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8F85FD348D9D" box="[442,648,1938,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.31–0.46 (0.39)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588F85FB808D9D" box="[840,1084,1938,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.26–0.34</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808F85FAAF8D9D" box="[1168,1299,1938,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.43–0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308E112C133400664DB38FD7FAAF8DEE" box="[163,1299,1984,2008]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<th id="735F7850133400664DB38FD7FE968DEE" box="[163,298,1984,2008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">CAUDA</th>
<td id="735F7850133400664CAA8FD7FD348DEE" box="[442,648,1984,2008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.18–0.25 (0.21)</td>
<td id="735F7850133400664E588FD7FB808DEE" box="[840,1084,1984,2008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.16–0.21</td>
<td id="735F78501334006649808FD7FAAF8DEE" box="[1168,1299,1984,2008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">0.22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61337FF934D878EBEFEE98CD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" startId="10.[151,250,1705,1729]" targetBox="[167,1413,195,1667]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1337FF934D878EBEFEE98CD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1705,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934D878EBEFEB08CF7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1705,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Habitus of slide-mounted specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1337FF934FB48EBEFC788CF7" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,964,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934FB48EBEFC788CF7" box="[676,964,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934ED98EBEFBBD8CF7" bold="true" box="[969,1025,1705,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071337FF934ED98EBEFBBD8CF7" box="[969,1025,1705,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) apterous viviparous female; (b) alate viviparous female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1337FF924DD78F04FF6B889F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934DD78F04FED08D1B" box="[199,364,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Colour in life:</emphasis>
unknown. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934CFE8F03FD4E8D1B" box="[494,754,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Pigmentation on slide:</emphasis>
head slightly sclerotized, yellow; ANT brown with ANT I, ANT II and basal part of ANT III yellow. Femora yellow; tibiae brown with paler middle sections, tarsi brown; abdomen pale; SIPH and cauda pale-yellow (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1337FF934F9C8F4CFD628D43" box="[652,734,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,744,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[151,1437,740,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. slide-mounted specimen of oviparous female: (a) habitus; (b) arrangement of pseudosensoria on hind tibiae; (c) shape of pseudosensoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1337FF934FE18F4CFB9C8D43" box="[753,1056,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Morphological characters:</emphasis>
HW 0.17 × ANT. Head with short and very short, rigid setae with blunt or slightly capitate setae, 
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mm
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long. ANT tubercles each with 0–1 seta on internal angles. ANT 1.32–1.33 × BL. ANT III with 4–7 small and rounded secondary rhinaria with poorlydeveloped sclerotized rims, ANT IV shorter than ANT V. PT 6.40–6.60 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 1.81– 1.90, V:III 0.80–0.81, IV:III 0.73–0.75, PT:III 1.57–1.65, PT:IV 2.13–2.20, PT:V 1.95–2.20. ANT chaetotaxy: ANT have very short, thick, rigid setae with blunt apices. ANT III setae 
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<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF924ED388ACFBAC8AE3" box="[963,1040,187,213]" degrees="0.010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="-0.01">–0.010</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long, LS ANT III 0.23–0.25 × BD III. ANT I with 3, ANT II with 4, ANT III with 20–21, ANT IV with 10–13, ANT V with 8–9 setae. ANT VI with 3–4 basal, 4 apical and 5–7 setae along the PT. Rostrum reaching middle coxae. URS 0.14–0.15 × ANT III, 0.07– 0.08 × ANT VI, 0.09 × PT, 0.60 × BASE and 0.75–0.78 × HT II with 4 fine and pointed accessory setae. Mesosternal furca fused, wide, without stem. III FEMORA have very short, stiff, rigid and blunt setae, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF9249CA895CFA9B8B53" box="[1242,1319,331,357]" degrees="0.010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="-0.01">–0.010</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long. Setae on III TIBIAE short to medium-long, blunt in the proximal part and pointed in the distal part, 
<quantity id="4946BE8B1336FF9248008978FF7F8B9B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="0.024" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.008">
<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF9248008978FAF28BBF" box="[1296,1358,367,393]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF92485F8978FA208BBF" box="[1359,1436,367,393]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long. III TIBIAE very slightly swollen in the proximal part with 25–31 rounded or ∞-shaped pseudosensoria, which are sometimes fused into larger and irregular ones (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1336FF924E3489A0FC248BE7" box="[804,920,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,744,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[151,1437,740,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. slide-mounted specimen of oviparous female: (a) habitus; (b) arrangement of pseudosensoria on hind tibiae; (c) shape of pseudosensoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4 b, c</figureCitation>
). Pseudosensoria distributed only in the distal part of tibiae. HT I with 3:3:3 setae, HT II 0.19 × ANT III, 0.10 × ANT VI, 0.11–0.12 × PT and 0.76–0.80 × BASE. Abdomen membranous, without sclerotization. Setae on ABD very few, very short, rigid and blunt, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF92480089E9FAF3882F" box="[1296,1359,510,537]" degrees="0.005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="0.005">0.005</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EB8A75A91336FF92485F89E9FA20882F" box="[1359,1436,510,537]" degrees="0.007" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" precision="55" value="-0.007">–0.007</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long. ABD VIII with 4 setae, without sclerotised bar. SIPH tubular, tapering without subapical reticulation and without flange. SIPH 1.95–2.00 × cauda, 0.19–0.20 × BL and 0.70–0.73 × ANT III. Genital plate with 3 anterior, 5 median and 15 posterior setae. Cauda triangular, 1.83 × its width at base and 0.10 × BL with 4 long and pointed setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51336FF924DD78AA5FAA7890F" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1336FF924DD78AA5FAA7890F" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924DD78AA5FE9788FA" bold="true" box="[199,299,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Biology:</emphasis>
Colonies of the new species live in the inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1336FF924E858AA4FB2F88FB" box="[917,1171,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924E858AA4FB2F88FB" box="[917,1171,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Nutt. (
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1336FF92481F8AA4FA2D88FB" box="[1295,1425,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
). Probably this species is monoecious holocyclic on 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924FDC8AC0FCFC88C7" box="[716,832,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1336FF924FDC8AC0FC8188C7" box="[716,829,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euthamia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Despite the fact that males of this taxon have not been detected yet, we do not exclude that it lives anholocyclically in warm areas such as in 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1336FF92497E8AECFB7E8923" box="[1134,1218,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1336FF9249DE8AECFAB68923" box="[1230,1290,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">USA</collectingCountry>
. A parasitoid wasp, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1336FF924DCF8B08FDBD890F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[223,513,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asychis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924DCF8B08FE14890F" box="[223,424,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Aphelinus asychis</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, was reared from one of the original collections (FSCA N E2003-257).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAC143E61336FF924D878F77FC158DF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" startId="11.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1437,885,1853]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1336FF924D878F77FC158DF6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1888,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924D878F77FEAC8D4E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1888,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Detailed morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1336FF924FB88F77FC718D4E" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,973,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924FB88F77FC718D4E" box="[680,973,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1336FF924EC58F76FBAD8D4F" bold="true" box="[981,1041,1889,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071336FF924EC58F76FBAD8D4F" box="[981,1041,1889,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female: (a) head setae; (b) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (c) ANT III chaetotaxy; (d) posterior part of abdomen; (e) SIPH; (f) cauda; alate viviparous female: (g) secondary rhinaria on ANT III; (h) URS; (i) fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51331FF954DD78881FE7F8B52" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1331FF954DD78881FE7F8B52" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954DD78881FEDF8A86" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Distribution:</emphasis>
The new species is known in four localities (Port St. Lucie, Immokalee SW FL R&amp;E Center, Winter Haven DPI Citrus Arboretum, and Gainesville Morningside Nature Center) from 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1331FF9549B288ADFB4A8AE2" box="[1186,1270,186,212]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1331FF95481588ADFAFD8AE2" box="[1285,1345,186,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">USA</collectingCountry>
. A COI sequence (BOLD GMOAG1830-15) of a single unidentified 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF954E4688C9FBA68ACE" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[854,1050,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954E4688C9FBA68ACE" box="[854,1050,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1331FF95497388C9FB078ACE" box="[1123,1211,222,248]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1331FF9549DA88C9FAA28ACE" box="[1226,1310,222,248]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Canada</collectingCountry>
revealed a 99.3% match with COI sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF954F5A8914FD618B2A" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[586,733,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954F5A8914FD618B2A" box="[586,733,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954FF78915FC958B2A" bold="true" box="[743,809,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071331FF954FF78915FC958B2A" box="[743,809,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
These COI data suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF9549938914FAAB8B2A" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1303,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF9549938914FAAB8B2A" box="[1155,1303,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF9548308915FADF8B2A" bold="true" box="[1312,1379,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071331FF9548308915FADF8B2A" box="[1312,1379,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may occur in eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1331FF954C5E8931FE198B76" box="[334,421,294,320]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Canada</collectingCountry>
, but the veracity of this barcode match needs to be evaluated with additional sequences and examination of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51331FF974D8789A1FD16888A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1331FF954D8789A1FE1B8BE6" blockId="12.[151,423,438,464]" box="[151,423,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="D549A4021331FF954D8789A1FE1B8BE6" bold="true" box="[151,423,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954D8789A1FE1B8BE6" bold="true" box="[151,423,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1331FF954D8789E9FDEF889E" blockId="12.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
The generic placement of our new species was not obvious. It does not have widely capitate setae or the acute URS present in many species. We compared 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF954F468A34FD54880A" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[598,744,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954F468A34FD54880A" box="[598,744,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954FFF8A35FC8C880A" bold="true" box="[751,816,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071331FF954FFF8A35FC8C880A" box="[751,816,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
to other species already accepted in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF9549C18A35FA29880A" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1233,1429,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF9549C18A35FA29880A" box="[1233,1429,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the conclusion that the new species falls within the morphological range of variation for the genus. Our final decision about generic placement was made based on morphology, supplemented by molecular data. These latter data will be discussed in a later section.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61331FF954D878F7BFD4D8D9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" startId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[153,1429,744,1844]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1331FF954D878F7BFD4D8D9E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1900,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954D878F7BFEB28DB2" bold="true" box="[151,270,1900,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1331FF954C0B8F7BFD828DB2" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,574,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954C0B8F7BFD828DB2" box="[283,574,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1331FF954F558F7BFDC38DB2" bold="true" box="[581,639,1900,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071331FF954F558F7BFDC38DB2" box="[581,639,1900,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
slide-mounted specimen of oviparous female: (a) habitus; (b) arrangement of pseudosensoria on hind tibiae; (c) shape of pseudosensoria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E61330FF944D878DD0FC808C7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070343/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" startId="13.[151,250,1479,1503]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1455]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1330FF944D878DD0FC808C7D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1479,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944D878DD0FEB38FE9" bold="true" box="[151,271,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF9449128DD0FA9A8FE9" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1026,1318,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF9449128DD0FA9A8FE9" box="[1026,1318,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF94483E8DD0FAD58FE9" bold="true" box="[1326,1385,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071330FF94483E8DD0FAD58FE9" box="[1326,1385,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) head and pronotum; (c) posterior part of abdomen dorsally; (d) surface of SIPH; (e) distal tip of SIPH; (f) lateral side of the end of abdomen; (g) cauda, H—head, Pr—pronotum, MS—mesonotum, Mt—metanotum, I-VIII-abd. tergites I-VIII, s—siphunculi, c—cauda, ap—anal plate, gp—genital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1330FF974DD78E6EFCA28AE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1657,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
Six species of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944C648E6EFD848CA5" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[372,568,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C648E6EFD848CA5" box="[372,568,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have short accessory setae on URS, shorter than the primary setae on the segment: 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944C148E89FE2A8C81" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,406,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C148E89FE2A8C81" box="[260,406,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C8E8E8AFE638C81" bold="true" box="[414,479,1693,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071330FF944C8E8E8AFE638C81" box="[414,479,1693,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944CFD8E89FDE08C81" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" box="[493,604,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagacei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944CFD8E89FDE08C81" box="[493,604,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. lagacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944F7C8E89FBDA8C81" authority="(Knowlton &amp; Smith, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[620,1126,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnautensus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944F7C8E89FC948C81" box="[620,808,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. magnautensus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944E288E8AFBE28C81" author="Knowlton, G. F. &amp; Smith C. F." box="[824,1118,1693,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref15947" refString="Knowlton, G. F. &amp; Smith C. F. (1936) Capitophorus aphids infesting Artemisia. The Canadian Entomologist, 68 (10), 229 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 68229 - 10" type="journal article" year="1936">Knowlton &amp; Smith, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF9449638E89FEF58CED" authority="(Knowlton &amp; Smith, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pycnorhysus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF9449638E89FAA68C81" box="[1139,1306,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. pycnorhysus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF94483A8E8AFEFD8CED" author="Knowlton, G. F. &amp; Smith C. F." pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref15947" refString="Knowlton, G. F. &amp; Smith C. F. (1936) Capitophorus aphids infesting Artemisia. The Canadian Entomologist, 68 (10), 229 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 68229 - 10" type="journal article" year="1936">Knowlton &amp; Smith, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944C488ED5FD238CED" authority="(Knowlton, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[344,671,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroudi">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C488ED5FE708CED" box="[344,460,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. stroudi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944CCC8ED6FD2A8CED" author="Knowlton, G. F." box="[476,662,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref15993" refString="Knowlton, G. F. (1948) A new Capitophorus aphid. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21 (4), 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1948">Knowlton, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944FC88ED5FBCE8CED" authority="(Pack &amp; Knowlton, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Pack &amp; Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[728,1138,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utensis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944FC88ED5FCFF8CED" box="[728,835,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. utensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944E428ED6FBD68CED" author="Pack, H. J. &amp; Knowlton, G. F." box="[850,1130,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref16453" refString="Pack, H. J. &amp; Knowlton, G. F. (1929) A few match brush aphids from Utah. The Canadian Entomologist, 61 (9), 199 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 61199 - 9" type="journal article" year="1929">Pack &amp; Knowlton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF9449928ED6FA2B8CED" author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[1154,1431,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="165 - 180" refId="ref15231" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1969) A key to, notes on, and descriptions of American Pleotrichophorus Borner (Homoptera, Aphidida. Entomologische Berichten, 29, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="1969">Hille Ris Lambers 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944D878EF2FE668CC9" author="Corpuz-Raros, L. A. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[151,474,1765,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref14740" refString="Corpuz-Raros, L. A. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1974) A revision of North American Capitophorus van der Goot and Pleotrichophorus Borner (Homoptera: Aphididae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 156, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.156" type="journal article" year="1974">Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook 1974</bibRefCitation>
; our observation). Of these species— 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944E938EF1FC4E8CC9" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" box="[899,1010,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagacei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944E938EF1FC4E8CC9" box="[899,1010,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. lagacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF94493B8EF1FB2A8CC9" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1067,1174,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroudi">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF94493B8EF1FB2A8CC9" box="[1067,1174,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. stroudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have styleto-shaped or acute URS, while 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944C4E8F1DFE518D15" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,493,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C4E8F1DFE518D15" box="[350,493,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944CE28F1EFD8C8D15" bold="true" box="[498,560,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071330FF944CE28F1EFD8C8D15" box="[498,560,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944F2B8F1DFC1B8D15" box="[571,935,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944F2B8F1DFD448D15" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[571,760,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnautensus">P. magnautensus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944E128F1DFC1B8D15" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[770,935,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pycnorhysus">P. pycnorhysus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944ECA8F1DFBFE8D15" baseAuthorityName="Pack &amp; Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[986,1090,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utensis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944ECA8F1DFBFE8D15" box="[986,1090,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. utensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have parallel-sided and bluntly pointed URS (
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944C298F3AFDF08D71" author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[313,588,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="165 - 180" refId="ref15231" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1969) A key to, notes on, and descriptions of American Pleotrichophorus Borner (Homoptera, Aphidida. Entomologische Berichten, 29, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="1969">Hille Ris Lambers 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1330FF944F498F3AFC208D71" author="Corpuz-Raros, L. A. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[601,924,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref14740" refString="Corpuz-Raros, L. A. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1974) A revision of North American Capitophorus van der Goot and Pleotrichophorus Borner (Homoptera: Aphididae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 156, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.156" type="journal article" year="1974">Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook 1974</bibRefCitation>
). The SIPH is distinctly clavate in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF9448378F39FA298D71" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" box="[1319,1429,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagacei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF9448378F39FA298D71" box="[1319,1429,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. lagacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while other above-mentioned species have cylindrical or sometimes slightly thickened SIPH. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF9449C88F46FEB08DB9" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF9449C88F46FEB08DB9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944C048F62FEE88DB9" bold="true" box="[276,340,1909,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071330FF944C048F62FEE88DB9" box="[276,340,1909,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is related morphologically to 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF944FB78F61FCF38DB9" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[679,847,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pycnorhysus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF944FB78F61FCF38DB9" box="[679,847,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. pycnorhysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the URS, SIPH, SIPH L/CAUDA L ratio and presence of short accessory setae on the URS but can be differentiated easily by the shape of dorsal setae on the body, which are slightly capitate in the new species and cone- or funnel-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1330FF9449988FA9FA938DE1" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1160,1327,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pycnorhysus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1330FF9449988FA9FA938DE1" box="[1160,1327,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="403">P. pycnorhysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CorpuzRaros &amp; Cook 1974; our observation). It should be mentioned that the last new 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749098880FA898A87" box="[1049,1333,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749098880FB618A87" box="[1049,1245,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the Nearctic realm was described 48 years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1333FF974F9588ACFCAE8AE3" author="Favret, C." box="[645,786,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" refId="ref14841" refString="Favret, C. (2022) Aphid Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Aphid. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 09 November 2021)" type="url" year="2022">Favret 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974DD788C8FEBE882F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
Six species of aphids— 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974CF888C8FD4F8ACF" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[488,755,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974CF888C8FD288ACE" box="[488,660,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974E1688C8FB2D8ACF" authority="(Knowlton)" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[774,1169,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goldamaryae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974E1688C8FC408ACF" box="[774,1020,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Illinoia goldamaryae</emphasis>
(Knowlton)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749B588C8FEAF8B2B" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749B588C8FA208ACF" box="[1189,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pemphigus bursarius</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974C0D8914FD0D8B2B" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" box="[285,689,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeronensis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974C0D8914FD878B2A" box="[285,571,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Prociphilus erigeronensis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974FAB8914FBA58B2B" authority="(Patch)" baseAuthorityName="Patch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[699,1049,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974FAB8914FC7D8B2B" box="[699,961,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Uroleucon lanceolatum</emphasis>
(Patch)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF97495C8914FB478B2B" authority="Moran" authorityName="Moran" authorityYear="1985" box="[1100,1275,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF97495C8914FB178B2B" box="[1100,1195,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">U. olivei</emphasis>
Moran
</taxonomicName>
—are reported from 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974DC68930FDB28B77" box="[214,526,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974DC68930FEFF8B77" box="[214,323,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Euthamia</emphasis>
spp. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
in North America (Blackman &amp; Eastop 2022; Jensen personal communication). 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974D87895CFE808B52" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,316,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D87895CFE808B52" box="[151,316,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polyphagous and widely distributed species. Similarly, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974EFF895CFB638B53" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1007,1247,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974EFF895CFB638B53" box="[1007,1247,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pemphigus bursarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF97480B895CFE928BBE" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeronensis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF97480B895CFE928BBE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Prociphilus erigeronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed widely on the roots of many North American 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974EFD8978FBD08BBF" box="[1005,1132,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749678978FA3C8BBF" baseAuthorityName="Patch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1143,1408,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749678978FA3C8BBF" box="[1143,1408,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Uroleucon lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974C148984FDB88B9B" box="[260,516,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974C148984FDB88B9B" box="[260,516,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974F2C8984FD6A8B9B" box="[572,726,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974F2C8984FD1C8B9B" box="[572,672,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Solidago</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1333FF974FEA8984FCF28B9B" box="[762,846,403,429]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Canada</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1333FF974E968984FC7D8B9B" box="[902,961,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">USA</collectingCountry>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749028984FBCF8B9B" authorityName="Moran" authorityYear="1985" box="[1042,1139,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749028984FBCF8B9B" box="[1042,1139,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">U. olivei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749A98984FA908B9B" box="[1209,1324,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749A98984FB488B9B" box="[1209,1268,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Aster</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9748288984FF548BE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748288984FF548BE6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers. and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974C9B89A0FD368BE7" box="[395,650,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974C9B89A0FD368BE7" box="[395,650,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1333FF974FBC89A0FCBC8BE7" box="[684,768,439,465]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Canada</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1333FF974E2589A0FCD78BE7" box="[821,875,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">USA</collectingCountry>
(Blackman &amp; Eastop 2022). 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749A089A0FA208BE7" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1200,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goldamaryae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749A089A0FA208BE7" box="[1200,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Illinoia goldamaryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from various 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974C8C89CCFDAB8BC3" box="[412,535,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
throughout North America. There is a recent 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1333FF97490A89CCFBD78BC3" box="[1050,1131,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Florida</collectingRegion>
record (E2014-2360) from 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974D8789E8FF47882E" box="[151,251,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D8789E8FF47882E" box="[151,251,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Erigeron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878A68FD16888A" blockId="14.[151,1436,638,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="D549A4021333FF974D878A68FD16888A" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878A68FD16888A" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
Key to apterous viviparous females of 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974F8C8A69FCA288AF" bold="true" box="[668,798,638,665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Euthamia-</emphasis>
feeding aphids (partially based on keys given in 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1333FF974D878AB5FEE8888A" author="Robinson, A. G." box="[151,340,674,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" pagination="1029 - 1054" refId="ref16821" refString="Robinson, A. G. (1985) Annotated list of Uroleucon (Uroleucon, Uromelan, Satula) (Homoptera: Aphididae) of America north of Mexico, with keys and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1029 - 1054. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171029 - 8" type="journal article" year="1985">Robinson 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Blackman &amp; Eastop 2022)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51333FF974D878AF6FA208F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" type="key">
<key id="FA2F445F1333FF974D878AF6FA208F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878AF6FA208925" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878AF6FA2088C0" blockId="14.[151,1436,737,788]" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878AF6FA2088C0" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
1 ANT PT/BASE less than 1. Eyes with 3 facets. SIPH absent. Dorsal wax glands present............................. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748808AF6FA2088C0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,737,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878AE8FA208925" blockId="14.[151,1436,737,788]" box="[151,1436,766,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878AE8FA208925" box="[151,1436,766,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- ANT PT/BASE more than 1. Eyes multifaceted. SIPH present, tubular. No discrete wax glands....................... 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748808AE9FA208925" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,766,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878B2EFA208990" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878B2EFA21895A" blockId="14.[151,1437,825,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878B2EFA21895A" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878B2EFF1F8978" bold="true" box="[151,163,825,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">2</emphasis>
URS shorter than last antennal segment, and without any accessory setae. Setae at apices of tibiae and first tarsal segments short and thick. Abdomen without posterior projection........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749D98B41FA21895A" ID-CoL="76FDQ" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1225,1437,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749D98B41FA21895A" bold="true" box="[1225,1437,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pemphigus bursarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878B63FA208990" blockId="14.[151,1437,825,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878B63FA208990" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- URS longer than last antennal segment and bearing 4–8 accessory hairs. Setae at apices of tibiae and first tarsal segments long and fine. Anus borne on posterior projection of the abdomen............................. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF97498E8B87FA208990" ID-CoL="4MNFZ" box="[1182,1436,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeronensis">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF97498E8B87FA208990" bold="true" box="[1182,1436,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Prociphilus erigeronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878BDAFA2089C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878BDAFA2089D4" blockId="14.[151,1436,973,1024]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878BDAFA2089D4" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878BDAFF1F89D4" bold="true" box="[151,163,973,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">3</emphasis>
SIPH without polygonal reticulation...................................................................... 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748808BDAFA2089D4" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,973,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878BFCFA2089C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,973,1024]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878BFCFA2089C9" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- SIPH with polygonal polygonal reticulation................................................................ 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748808BFDFA2089C9" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878C32FA218E61" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878C32FA208E0C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1060,1112]" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878C32FA208E0C" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878C32FF1F8E0C" bold="true" box="[151,163,1061,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">4</emphasis>
ANT PT/BASE 6.0–7.6. SIPH pale, thin, cylindrical, and flangeless................. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749568C33FA208E0C" bold="true" box="[1094,1436,1060,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749568C33FADC8E0C" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1094,1376,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749568C33FADC8E0C" bold="true" box="[1094,1376,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071333FF9748768C32FA208E0C" box="[1382,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878C54FA218E61" blockId="14.[151,1437,1060,1112]" box="[151,1437,1090,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878C54FA218E61" box="[151,1437,1090,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- ANT PT/BASE 2.0–3.5. SIPH dark, robust with distinct flange..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF97481E8C55FA218E61" ID-CoL="FDWX" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[1294,1437,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF97481E8C55FA218E61" bold="true" box="[1294,1437,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878C6AFA208EFA" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878C6AFA208E86" blockId="14.[151,1436,1149,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878C6AFA208E86" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878C6AFF1F8EA4" bold="true" box="[151,163,1149,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">5</emphasis>
SIPH pale or only with dusky/dark apices, slightly swollen near the tip and with polygonal reticulation on subapical 0.04–0.08 of its total length...................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749DD8C8DFA208E86" ID-CoL="6R7CL" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1229,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goldamaryae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749DD8C8DFA208E86" bold="true" box="[1229,1436,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Illinoia goldamaryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878CAFFA208EFA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1149,1230]" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878CAFFA208EFA" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- SIPH dark at least on distal part, with polygonal reticulation on distal 0.25–0.40 of length............................ 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9748808CA0FA208EFA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="354A0BCB1333FF974D878CE5FA208F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878CE5FA218F3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1266,1318]" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878CE5FA218F3E" box="[151,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878CE5FF1F8F31" bold="true" box="[151,163,1266,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">6</emphasis>
Length of SIPH less than 
<quantity id="4946BE8B1333FF974CC98CE5FD908F3E" box="[473,556,1266,1288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65mm</quantity>
. Cauda with 12–18 setae................................ 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749A28CE5FA218F3E" ID-CoL="7DW55" baseAuthorityName="Patch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1202,1437,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749A28CE5FA218F3E" bold="true" box="[1202,1437,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Uroleucon lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878D07FA208F13" blockId="14.[151,1437,1266,1318]" box="[151,1436,1295,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<keyLead id="354FB05B1333FF974D878D07FA208F13" box="[151,1436,1295,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
- Length of SIPH more than 
<quantity id="4946BE8B1333FF974CF68D18FD858F13" box="[486,569,1295,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65mm</quantity>
. Cauda with 21–36 setae..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749E88D18FA208F13" ID-CoL="7DW5C" authorityName="Moran" authorityYear="1985" box="[1272,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivei">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749E88D18FA208F13" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Uroleucon olivei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A440E51333FF824D878D66FCA5882F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878D66FE108F86" blockId="14.[151,1436,1393,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="D549A4021333FF974D878D66FE108F86" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878D66FE108F86" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
Notes on SEM morphology and sensilla of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974FD08D66FBA08FBA" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[704,1052,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974FD08D66FBA08FBA" bold="true" box="[704,1052,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071333FF9749378D66FBD08FBD" box="[1063,1132,1393,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC1333FF9749A18D66FB5B8FBD" box="[1201,1255,1393,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus— 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974DEC8D81FE108F86" box="[252,428,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974DEC8D81FE108F86" bold="true" box="[252,428,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1333FF974D878DCFFAAB8DF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1496,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974D878DCFFDE48FC4" box="[151,600,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">General morphology and body surface.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF9749F08DCEFACE8FC4" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1394,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF9749F08DCEFACE8FC4" box="[1248,1394,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF97486B8DCFFF128C20" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071333FF97486B8DCFFF128C20" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC1333FF974C028DEAFEFE8C21" box="[274,322,1533,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974CB48DEAFDF58C20" box="[420,585,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974CB48DEAFDF58C20" box="[420,585,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed differences in body chaetotaxy and flangeless siphunculi (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF97485D8DEBFA2B8C21" box="[1357,1431,1532,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-25@13.[151,1437,181,1455]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of apterous viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) head and pronotum; (c) posterior part of abdomen dorsally; (d) surface of SIPH; (e) distal tip of SIPH; (f) lateral side of the end of abdomen; (g) cauda, H—head, Pr—pronotum, MS—mesonotum, Mt—metanotum, I-VIII-abd. tergites I-VIII, s—siphunculi, c—cauda, ap—anal plate, gp—genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070343/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF974D878E37FF0A8C0C" box="[151,182,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[151,1437,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. SEM of apterous viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): (a) dorsal habitus; (b) head and pronotum; (c) end of dorsal side of abdomen; (d) surface of SIPH; (e) distal tip of SIPH; (f) lateral side of the end of abdomen; (g) cauda, H-head, Pr-pronotum, MS-mesonotum, Mt-metanotum, I-VIII-abd. tergites I-VIII, s-siphunculi, c-cauda, ap-anal plate, gp-genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">14</figureCitation>
). The body surface of apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1333FF974E308E36FC0E8C0C" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[800,946,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974E308E36FC0E8C0C" box="[800,946,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1333FF974EAA8E37FC478C0C" bold="true" box="[954,1019,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071333FF974EAA8E37FC478C0C" box="[954,1019,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is covered by a thin but visible wax layer and is characterized by short and very short trichoid sensilla with capitate apices. In lateral view, the sockets of the sensilla are well-developed, mostly trapezoid or sometimes slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF9749408E7FFB2A8CB4" box="[1104,1174,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[164,1424,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female, head surface: (a) general view; (b) general structure of the head surface and compound eye; (c) head trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of the sensillum on frons; (e, f, g) structure of the surface of cuticle and trichoid sensilla; (h) ultrastructure od the trichoid sensillum socket and basal part with molting pore (arrow); (i) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070345/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The dorsal surface of the abdomen is covered by very few very short and inconspicuous trichoid sensilla. The cuticle is visibly wrinkled, especially on the abdomen, and the rather irregular sculpture of the cuticle is visible even when covered by wax, which has a granulose structure (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF974F158EC3FDF58CD8" box="[517,585,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1437,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female, thorax and abdomen surface: (a) thorax surface with trichoid sensillum (arrow); (b) abdomen general surface structure with trichoid sensilla (arrows); (c) abdomen surface with wax layer; (d) ultrastructure of the wax secretion; (e) structure of the surface of cuticle without wax (f) ultrastructure of the surface without wax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070347/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In alate viviparous females of the new species the trichoid sensilla are also very short and inconspicuous. The head is characterized by rounded and well-developed compound eyes and ocelli (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF974D8F8F0BFE868D00" box="[159,314,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12a, b, c</figureCitation>
). In contrast to the apterous females, the cuticle of the body especially on abdomen of the alate is smoother, and the wax layer is much thinner (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF974F8A8F57FCAA8D6C" box="[666,790,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12d, e</figureCitation>
). Wings are covered by sparse scale-like elements, which become much more numerous and denser in the marginal areas and pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF97493B8F73FB318D48" box="[1067,1165,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4946BE8B1333FF9749708F73FB318D48" box="[1120,1165,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="404" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). High magnification of the wings shows that the surface is covered by a thin layer of granulose wax secretions (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF97497E8F9FFB6C8D94" box="[1134,1232,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
). Hind wings bear two hamuli (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF974C358FBBFE3C8DF0" box="[293,384,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
). Siphunculi and cauda are very similar to those in apterous viviparae (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1333FF97498D8FBBFB518DF0" box="[1181,1261,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1437,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n.: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
j-l).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61332FF964D878C96FCE58F33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070345/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" startId="15.[151,250,1153,1177]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1130]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1332FF964D878C96FCE58F33" blockId="15.[151,1437,1153,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1332FF964D878C96FEB18EAF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1153,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1332FF964C7E8C95FD338EAC" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,655,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1332FF964C7E8C95FD338EAC" box="[366,655,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1332FF964F858C95FD718EAC" bold="true" box="[661,717,1154,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071332FF964F858C95FD718EAC" box="[661,717,1154,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female, head surface: (a) general view; (b) general structure of the head surface and compound eye; (c) head trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of the sensillum on frons; (e, f, g) structure of the surface of cuticle and trichoid sensilla; (h) ultrastructure od the trichoid sensillum socket and basal part with molting pore (arrow); (i) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E6132DFF894D878E6AFE108D37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070347/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" startId="16.[151,250,1661,1685]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1637]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8E01136E132DFF894D878E6AFE108D37" blockId="16.[151,1436,1661,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132DFF894D878E6AFEB38CA3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1661,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132DFF894C658E6AFD248CA3" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,664,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132DFF894C658E6AFD248CA3" box="[373,664,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132DFF894FB08E6AFD668CA3" bold="true" box="[672,730,1661,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132DFF894FB08E6AFD668CA3" box="[672,730,1661,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female, thorax and abdomen surface: (a) thorax surface with trichoid sensillum (arrow); (b) abdomen general surface structure with trichoid sensilla (arrows); (c) abdomen surface with wax layer; (d) ultrastructure of the wax secretion; (e) structure of the surface of cuticle without wax (f) ultrastructure of the surface without wax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E6132CFF884D878DCEFF068CB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="407" startId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8E01136E132CFF884D878DCEFF068CB7" blockId="17.[151,1436,1497,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132CFF884D878DCEFEB38FC7" bold="true" box="[151,271,1497,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132CFF884C678DCEFD278FC7" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,667,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132CFF884C678DCEFD278FC7" box="[375,667,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="407">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132CFF884FB38DCEFD628FC7" bold="true" box="[675,734,1497,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132CFF884FB38DCEFD628FC7" box="[675,734,1497,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E6132FFF8B4D878F12FCF28DC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" startId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8E01136E132FFF8B4D878F12FCF28DC3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1797,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132FFF8B4D878F12FEB38D2B" bold="true" box="[151,271,1797,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132FFF8B4C658F12FD258D2B" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,665,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132FFF8B4C658F12FD258D2B" box="[373,665,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132FFF8B4FB08F12FD678D2B" bold="true" box="[672,731,1797,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132FFF8B4FB08F12FD678D2B" box="[672,731,1797,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E6132EFF8A4D878C9CFE698F61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" startId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8E01136E132EFF8A4D878C9CFE698F61" blockId="19.[151,1437,1163,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132EFF8A4D878C9CFEA08E95" bold="true" box="[151,284,1163,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132EFF8A4C978C9CFD178E95" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[391,683,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132EFF8A4C978C9CFD178E95" box="[391,683,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132EFF8A4FA48C9CFD538E95" bold="true" box="[692,751,1163,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132EFF8A4FA48C9CFD538E95" box="[692,751,1163,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E61329FF8D4D878EEBFE7F8DDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070355/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="410" startId="20.[151,250,1788,1812]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1765]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1329FF8D4D878EEBFE7F8DDA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1788,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1329FF8D4D878EEBFEA68D23" bold="true" box="[151,282,1788,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1329FF8D4C948EEAFD148D23" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[388,680,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1329FF8D4C948EEAFD148D23" box="[388,680,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="410">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1329FF8D4FA08EEAFD578D23" bold="true" box="[688,747,1789,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071329FF8D4FA08EEAFD578D23" box="[688,747,1789,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female. sensilla on legs: (a) III FEMUR with very short trichoid sensilla; (b) structure of femoral trichoid sensillum; (c) proximal part of III TIBIA with trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of trichoid sensillum with visible molting pore (star); (e) ultrastructure of the molting pore; (f) trichoid sensilla on the middle part of III TIBIA; (g) structure of trichoid sensillum from the middle part; (h) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (i, j) structure of the sensilla from the distal part; (k) hind tarsus with visible campaniform sensillum (arrow); (l) HT I with three ventral setae; (m) structure of the campaniform sensillum; (n) distal end of HT II with short empodial seta; (o) structure of an empodial seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E61328FF8C4D878DF4FB238C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070357/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="411" startId="21.[151,250,1507,1531]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1483]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1328FF8C4D878DF4FB238C51" blockId="21.[151,1437,1507,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1328FF8C4D878DF4FEA78FCD" bold="true" box="[151,283,1507,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. SEM of general characters of the alate viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1328FF8C4EB48DF4FB748FCD" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[932,1224,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1328FF8C4EB48DF4FB748FCD" box="[932,1224,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="411">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1328FF8C49C08DF4FAB78FCD" bold="true" box="[1232,1291,1507,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071328FF8C49C08DF4FAB78FCD" box="[1232,1291,1507,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) head and pronotum; (b) compound eye and ocellus; (c) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (d) cuticle surface; (e) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface; (f) fore wing; (g) distal end of pterostigma and radial sector; (h) ultrastructure of wing surface and the scale-like element; (i) hind wing with hamuli enlarged; (j) abdomen; (k) SIPH; (l) cauda, s-siphunculi, c-cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E6132BFF8F4D878EEEFBED8DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070359/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="412" startId="22.[151,250,1785,1809]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1761]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8E01136E132BFF8F4D878EEEFBED8DDF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1785,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132BFF8F4D878EEEFEA48D27" bold="true" box="[151,280,1785,1809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132BFF8F4C698EEEFD278D27" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,667,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132BFF8F4C698EEEFD278D27" box="[377,667,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="412">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132BFF8F4FB08EEEFD648D27" bold="true" box="[672,728,1785,1809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132BFF8F4FB08EEEFD648D27" box="[672,728,1785,1809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
alate viviparous female. head and antennal sensilla: (a) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (b, c) structure of trichoid sensilla of different lengths; (d) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (e) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (f) structure of the small multiporous placoid sensilla; (g-i) ultrastructure of small multiporous placoid sensillum and the secretion; (j) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V; (k) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (l) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (m) ultrastructure of the small multiporous placoid sensillum; (n, o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E132AFF8E4DD78880FAD88BBE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
Apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4F248880FD648A87" box="[564,728,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4F248880FD648A87" box="[564,728,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long and thick trichoid sensilla on the body surface, and siphunculi have a well-developed flange. Trichoid sensilla covering the dorsal body surface are long and thick. Their sockets are more evident than in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4F4088C8FD5D8ACE" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[592,737,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4F4088C8FD5D8ACE" box="[592,737,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4FF888C8FC948ACF" bold="true" box="[744,808,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E4FF888C8FC948ACF" box="[744,808,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and are trapezoid or with bulbous bases in lateral view. Each sensillum, especially those on the abdomen, seem to arise from slightly tuberculate bases (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E49F48915FA8A8B2B" box="[1252,1334,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-322@25.[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): head and body surface: (a) head and pronotum; (b) head trichoid sensilla; (c) trichoid sensilla of abdomen; (d) structure of the sensillum; (e) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum socket; (f, g) ultrastructure of the apices of trichoid sensilla; (h) abdominal cuticle surface; (i) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
a-e). The apices of the sensilla are wide-capitate, sometimes with more or less evident indentation (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E49848931FAB38B76" box="[1172,1295,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-322@25.[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): head and body surface: (a) head and pronotum; (b) head trichoid sensilla; (c) trichoid sensilla of abdomen; (d) structure of the sensillum; (e) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum socket; (f, g) ultrastructure of the apices of trichoid sensilla; (h) abdominal cuticle surface; (i) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 15f, g</figureCitation>
). The dorsal body surface, especially on the abdomen, is densely wrinkled, and the sculpture is irregular with partially fused polygons reminiscent of a maze (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F1B8979FD3C8BBE" box="[523,640,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-322@25.[151,1437,813,1785]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): head and body surface: (a) head and pronotum; (b) head trichoid sensilla; (c) trichoid sensilla of abdomen; (d) structure of the sensillum; (e) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum socket; (f, g) ultrastructure of the apices of trichoid sensilla; (h) abdominal cuticle surface; (i) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 15h, i</figureCitation>
). The body of apterous viviparous females is not covered by wax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E132AFF8E4DD78985FCF08F3E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4DD78985FE2F8B9A" box="[199,403,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Antennal sensilla.</emphasis>
Antennae of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4F228984FD798B9A" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[562,709,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4F228984FD798B9A" box="[562,709,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4FDE8985FCAC8B9A" bold="true" box="[718,784,402,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E4FDE8985FCAC8B9A" box="[718,784,402,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bear a majority of the sensilla known in aphids, besides 
<specimenCount id="98B8D8E7132AFF8E4D8789A1FEB98BE6" box="[151,261,438,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of trichoid sensilla. The pedicel has 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4FBA89A1FD668BE6" box="[682,730,438,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
I trichoid sensilla (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4EA889A1FB9B8BE6" box="[952,1063,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
), one campaniform sensillum on the dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4C4189CEFE198BC2" box="[337,421,473,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
), and one rhinariolum (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4FA789CEFC968BC2" box="[695,810,473,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4E6689CDFC128BC2" box="[886,942,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
I trichoid sensilla are short and thick with blunt or slightly rounded apices that may be slightly capitate (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4E7289EAFC048821" box="[866,952,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
). The opening of the rhinariolum is rather inconspicuous and small, but the tip of the coeloconic sensillum is visible (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4EF38A36FBF2880D" box="[995,1102,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8e, f</figureCitation>
). The campaniform sensillum is rounded with an evident pore near the margin of the inner disc (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4E678A52FC758869" box="[887,969,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4946BE8B132AFF8E4EBB8A52FC758869" box="[939,969,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4ECD8A51FBA98856" box="[989,1045,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
I trichoid sensilla of the remaining antennomeres are very similar to those on the pedicel, but their sockets are more bulbous, especially at the base, and the apices are evidently capitate (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F008A9AFDC48891" box="[528,632,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8h, i</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4F9F8A9AFD7B8891" box="[655,711,653,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
II trichoid sensilla, which have been found on the PT, are thick, rigid, and tapering with trapezoid sockets. Their apices are rather blunt, granulose and wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E49D68AA6FABB88FD" box="[1222,1287,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[151,1437,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) dorsal side of the pedicel with campaniform sensillum (star); (b, c) ventral side of the pedicel with rhinariolum (arrow); (d) structure of trichoid sensillum on the pedicel; (e, f) ultrastructure of the rhinariola; (g) ultrastructure campaniform sensillum; (h) type I trichoid sensilla on ANT III; (i) ultrastructure of type I trichoid sensillum; (j-l) structure and ultrastructure of type II trichoid sensilla on PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070349/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
j-l). Antennal segment III of the apterous viviparous females bears small multiporous placoid sensilla near the basal part (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E487F8AC3FF088925" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
), besides 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4C328AEEFEEE8925" box="[290,338,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
I trichoid sensilla. The placoid sensilla are small, rounded, situated in cavities, and surrounded by poorly developed sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F338B0BFDCB8900" box="[547,631,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). There is what appears to be waxy secretion, especially in the marginal part of the sensilla near the sclerotized rims, but the overall surface of the plates is clear, covered by numerous pores (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4DF58B73FEE48948" box="[229,344,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9c, d</figureCitation>
). Antennal segment V bears a large multiporous placoid sensillum near the tip (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E49FF8B73FA888948" box="[1263,1332,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
e-g). The sensillum plate is rounded, flat and surrounded by a sclerotized rim with numerous short and long projections (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E487F8B9FFF7689F0" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9h, i</figureCitation>
). The basal part of ANT VI is characterized by a group of tightly adjoined sensilla distally (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E49C18BBBFAA389F0" box="[1233,1311,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9j</figureCitation>
). The large multiporous placoid sensillum is covered by waxy secretion and adheres to two small multiporous placoid sensilla behind which three sunken coeloconic sensilla are visible. All sensilla are surrounded by projections (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E48328BE4FADB8E3B" box="[1314,1383,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[157,1430,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b, c) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla with secretion; (d) ultrastructure of the sensillum membrane; (e-g) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT V general view; (h-i) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (j) ANT VI BASE with sensilla on the distal end; (k) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow); (l) small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink); (m) ultrastructure of the secretion on sensilla surface; (n) ultrastructure of large multiporous placoid sensillum; (o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
k-o). Alate viviparous females in general are characterized by trichoid and small placoid sensilla on ANT III and IV, quite similar to the apterous morphs (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F148C2CFDE58E63" box="[516,601,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. alate viviparous female. head and antennal sensilla: (a) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (b, c) structure of trichoid sensilla of different lengths; (d) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (e) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (f) structure of the small multiporous placoid sensilla; (g-i) ultrastructure of small multiporous placoid sensillum and the secretion; (j) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V; (k) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (l) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (m) ultrastructure of the small multiporous placoid sensillum; (n, o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070359/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Small placoid sensilla are characterized by better developed sclerotized rims, and the whole surface is covered by what appears to be waxy secretion with granulose structure (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E480C8C48FAD18E4F" box="[1308,1389,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. alate viviparous female. head and antennal sensilla: (a) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (b, c) structure of trichoid sensilla of different lengths; (d) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (e) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (f) structure of the small multiporous placoid sensilla; (g-i) ultrastructure of small multiporous placoid sensillum and the secretion; (j) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V; (k) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (l) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (m) ultrastructure of the small multiporous placoid sensillum; (n, o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070359/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
g-i). Large multiporous placoid sensilla on ANT V and VI are very similar to those of the apterous viviparous females, except that the sunken coeloconic sensilla are divided into two groups: one sensillum in the upper part between the large multiporous placoid sensillum and the upper small multiporous placoid sensillum, and three remaining in the lower part near the second small placoid sensillum (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4FCD8CF9FC838F3E" box="[733,831,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[164,1424,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. alate viviparous female. head and antennal sensilla: (a) frontal ocellus and trichoid sensilla; (b, c) structure of trichoid sensilla of different lengths; (d) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (e) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (f) structure of the small multiporous placoid sensilla; (g-i) ultrastructure of small multiporous placoid sensillum and the secretion; (j) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V; (k) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (l) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (m) ultrastructure of the small multiporous placoid sensillum; (n, o) ultrastructure of sunken coeloconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070359/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 13 l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E132AFF8E4DD78D04FDD78FD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
In the case of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4C708D04FDBD8F1A" box="[352,513,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4C708D04FDBD8F1A" box="[352,513,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4F1E8D04FD828F1B" box="[526,574,1299,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
I trichoid sensilla are similar to those of the new species, with capitate apices, but the small multiporous placoid sensilla are smaller, deeper, and surrounded with better developed sclerotic rims (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4D8F8D4DFF4D8F42" box="[159,241,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b) structure of the type I trichoid sensillum; (c, d, e) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla; (f) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V general view; (g) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (h) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (i) type II trichoid sensilla on the PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070365/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
a-e). The morphology of sensilla on ANT V and VI is very similar to that in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E494F8D4CFB4D8F42" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1119,1265,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E494F8D4CFB4D8F42" box="[1119,1265,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49E98D4DFA868F42" bold="true" box="[1273,1338,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E49E98D4DFA868F42" box="[1273,1338,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the arrangement of sensilla on ANT VI also is similar to that of alate viviparous female 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E49418D68FB5E8FAE" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1250,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49418D68FB5E8FAE" box="[1105,1250,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49FA8D69FA968FAE" bold="true" box="[1258,1322,1406,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E49FA8D69FA968FAE" box="[1258,1322,1406,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with two groups of sunken coeloconic sensilla (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F5B8DB5FD208F8A" box="[587,668,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b) structure of the type I trichoid sensillum; (c, d, e) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla; (f) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V general view; (g) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (h) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (i) type II trichoid sensilla on the PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070365/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
f-h). The 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4E1B8DB5FC878F8A" box="[779,827,1442,1468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
II trichoid sensilla of PT of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E49958DB4FA958F8A" box="[1157,1321,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49958DB4FA958F8A" box="[1157,1321,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thick, tapering, and have blunt apices (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F128DD1FDE18FD6" box="[514,605,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[151,1437,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b) structure of the type I trichoid sensillum; (c, d, e) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla; (f) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V general view; (g) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (h) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (i) type II trichoid sensilla on the PT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070365/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 16i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E132AFF8E4DD78DFDFEE38DCC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4DD78DFDFDA68C32" box="[199,538,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Mouthparts and legs sensilla.</emphasis>
The URS of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4FA88DFDFCF78C32" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[696,843,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4FA88DFDFCF78C32" box="[696,843,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4E448DFDFC298C32" bold="true" box="[852,917,1514,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E4E448DFDFC298C32" box="[852,917,1514,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is isosceles triangle-shaped with well-visible trichoid sensilla and very short basiconic sensilla (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4FD38E1AFCAE8C1E" box="[707,786,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a-c). Trichoid sensilla along the rostrum and URS are long, rather fine, pointed and of similar length (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4F768E26FD7B8C7D" box="[614,711,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
), while 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4E0F8E25FCF38C7A" box="[799,847,1586,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
II basiconic sensilla on the proximal part of the URS are stiff, and the almost pointed apices are slightly blunt in higher magnification (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E493D8E42FB318C59" box="[1069,1165,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
). Sockets of the sensilla are well-developed, and in the case of trichoid sensilla they are more often trapezoid than bulbous based as in 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E487C8E6DFA208CA2" box="[1388,1436,1658,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
II basiconic sensilla (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4C958E8AFE408C81" box="[389,508,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 10e, f</figureCitation>
). There are about six pairs of 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4E598E8AFCC58C81" box="[841,889,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
III basiconic sensilla on the very tip of the URS. They have tapering with slightly rounded apices and clearly visible molting pores (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E495D8ED6FB1C8CED" box="[1101,1184,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[157,1430,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. mouthparts sensilla: (a) ventral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrows); (b) lateral view of URS with well-visible trichoid sensilla (arrow); (c) distal end of URS with long trichoid sensilla and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (d) structure of type I trichoid sensillum; (e) structure of type II basiconic sensillum; (f) ultrastructure of the socket of trichoid sensillum; (g, h) ventral and lateral view of the apical tip of URS with six pairs of type III basiconic sensilla; (i) ultrastructure of the basiconic sensillum with molting pore (star) on the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
g-i). In 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E49E88ED5FA208CED" box="[1272,1436,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49E88ED5FA208CED" box="[1272,1436,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the URS is also isosceles triangle-shaped but evidently narrow with a narrow distal part and two lengths of trichoid sensilla (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4DEC8F1FFEC68D14" box="[252,378,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-218@27.[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. mouthparts and legs sensilla: (a, b) URS with trichoid sensilla of two lengths (arrows) and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (c) seven pairs of type III basiconic sensilla on the very apical end of URS; (d, e) trichoid sensilla on III FEMUR; (f) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (g) trichoid sensilla on the distal part of III TIBIA; (h) HT I with three ventral setae setae and basal part of HT II with campaniform on the dorsal side (arrow); (i) distal end of HT II with long empodial setae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 17a, b</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC132AFF8E4C9F8F1EFE7B8D15" box="[399,455,1801,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
III basiconic sensilla are slightly longer and are represented by seven pairs (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E483E8F1FFA338D15" box="[1326,1423,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-218@27.[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. mouthparts and legs sensilla: (a, b) URS with trichoid sensilla of two lengths (arrows) and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (c) seven pairs of type III basiconic sensilla on the very apical end of URS; (d, e) trichoid sensilla on III FEMUR; (f) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (g) trichoid sensilla on the distal part of III TIBIA; (h) HT I with three ventral setae setae and basal part of HT II with campaniform on the dorsal side (arrow); (i) distal end of HT II with long empodial setae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
). Trichoid sensilla on the legs of both species are rather similar. They are very short (especially on the femora), thick, and have capitate apices. In many cases molting pores can be observed at the basal part of sensilla. On the tibiae the sensilla become longer and finer and the apices are less capitate. The ventral distal part of the tibia bears long, thick and pointed trichoid sensilla. One campaniform sensillum can be found on the proximal lateral side of HT II (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4D8F8FABFF488DE0" box="[159,244,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. sensilla on legs: (a) III FEMUR with very short trichoid sensilla; (b) structure of femoral trichoid sensillum; (c) proximal part of III TIBIA with trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of trichoid sensillum with visible molting pore (star); (e) ultrastructure of the molting pore; (f) trichoid sensilla on the middle part of III TIBIA; (g) structure of trichoid sensillum from the middle part; (h) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (i, j) structure of the sensilla from the distal part; (k) hind tarsus with visible campaniform sensillum (arrow); (l) HT I with three ventral setae; (m) structure of the campaniform sensillum; (n) distal end of HT II with short empodial seta; (o) structure of an empodial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070355/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4DEF8FABFEA68DE0" box="[255,282,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-218@27.[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. mouthparts and legs sensilla: (a, b) URS with trichoid sensilla of two lengths (arrows) and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (c) seven pairs of type III basiconic sensilla on the very apical end of URS; (d, e) trichoid sensilla on III FEMUR; (f) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (g) trichoid sensilla on the distal part of III TIBIA; (h) HT I with three ventral setae setae and basal part of HT II with campaniform on the dorsal side (arrow); (i) distal end of HT II with long empodial setae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">17</figureCitation>
d-h). The parempodia (empodial setae) of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E4FE18FAAFC3D8DE0" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[753,897,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4FE18FAAFC3D8DE0" box="[753,897,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E4E978FABFC798DE0" bold="true" box="[903,965,1980,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F97207132AFF8E4E978FABFC798DE0" box="[903,965,1980,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
seems to be shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED132AFF8E49EA8FAAFA208DE0" box="[1274,1436,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C132AFF8E49EA8FAAFA208DE0" box="[1274,1436,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4D8F8FF7FEA38DCC" box="[159,287,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[164,1424,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM of Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n. apterous viviparous female. sensilla on legs: (a) III FEMUR with very short trichoid sensilla; (b) structure of femoral trichoid sensillum; (c) proximal part of III TIBIA with trichoid sensilla; (d) structure of trichoid sensillum with visible molting pore (star); (e) ultrastructure of the molting pore; (f) trichoid sensilla on the middle part of III TIBIA; (g) structure of trichoid sensillum from the middle part; (h) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (i, j) structure of the sensilla from the distal part; (k) hind tarsus with visible campaniform sensillum (arrow); (l) HT I with three ventral setae; (m) structure of the campaniform sensillum; (n) distal end of HT II with short empodial seta; (o) structure of an empodial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070355/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">Figs 11n, o</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="16850FEB132AFF8E4C3B8FF7FEEE8DCC" box="[299,338,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-218@27.[151,1437,597,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. SEM of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846): apterous viviparous female. mouthparts and legs sensilla: (a, b) URS with trichoid sensilla of two lengths (arrows) and very short type III basiconic sensilla (asterisk); (c) seven pairs of type III basiconic sensilla on the very apical end of URS; (d, e) trichoid sensilla on III FEMUR; (f) trichoid sensilla on the proximal part of III TIBIA; (g) trichoid sensilla on the distal part of III TIBIA; (h) HT I with three ventral setae setae and basal part of HT II with campaniform on the dorsal side (arrow); (i) distal end of HT II with long empodial setae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070367/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="413">17i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61325FF814D878E18FE708CA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070361/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" startId="24.[151,250,1551,1575]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1527]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1325FF814D878E18FE708CA5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1551,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814D878E18FEA68C11" bold="true" box="[151,282,1551,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. SEM of apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814FA48E18FB0A8C11" authority="(Kaltenbach, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[692,1206,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814FA48E18FC5B8C11" box="[692,999,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Pleotrichophorus glandulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1325FF814EE58E18FB128C11" author="Kaltenbach, J. H." box="[1013,1198,1551,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref15613" refString="Kaltenbach, J. H. (1846) Funf neue Species as der Familie der Pflanzenlause. Entomologische Zeitung, 7 (6), 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1846">Kaltenbach, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) head and pronotum; (c) end of dorsal side of abdomen; (d) surface of SIPH; (e) distal tip of SIPH; (f) lateral side of the end of abdomen; (g) cauda, H-head, Pr-pronotum, MS-mesonotum, Mt-metanotum, I-VIII-abd. tergites I-VIII, s-siphunculi, c-cauda, ap-anal plate, gp-genital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1325FF814D878EF2FE1C8D36" blockId="24.[151,1437,1765,2008]" box="[151,416,1765,1792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D549A4021325FF814D878EF2FE1C8D36" bold="true" box="[151,416,1765,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814D878EF2FE1C8D36" bold="true" box="[151,416,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">
COI and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814C138EF2FE1C8D36" authority="Barcodes" box="[259,416,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">gnd Barcodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1325FF804DD78F1EFBBF8B53" blockId="24.[151,1437,1765,2008]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814DD78F1EFEDD8D15" authority="barcodes" box="[199,353,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814DD78F1EFF4B8D15" box="[199,247,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Gnd</emphasis>
barcodes
</taxonomicName>
were 14.3% divergent between 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814FD38F1DFCEA8D15" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" box="[707,854,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814FD38F1DFD688D15" box="[707,724,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814FF18F1EFCEA8D15" box="[737,854,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">ambrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814E9A8F1DFBA58D15" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1049,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814E9A8F1DFBA58D15" box="[906,1049,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF81490E8F1EFBE18D15" bold="true" box="[1054,1117,1801,1827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071325FF81490E8F1EFBE18D15" box="[1054,1117,1801,1827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
These 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF8149BA8F1EFB688D15" box="[1194,1236,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF8149BA8F1EFB688D15" box="[1194,1236,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">gnd</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
data appear to the first such DNA barcodes for 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814CC98F3AFD218D71" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[473,669,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814CC98F3AFD218D71" box="[473,669,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814FBA8F3AFCA98D71" box="[682,789,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Buchnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Buchnera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814E0C8F3AFCFA8D71" box="[796,838,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814E0C8F3AFCFA8D71" box="[796,838,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">gnd</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequencing for supporting aphid identification is still under development and evaluation (e.g., see 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1325FF814F9D8F46FC808D5D" author="Zhu, X. - C. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Chen, R. &amp; Jiang, L. - Y. &amp; Qiao, G. - X." box="[653,828,1873,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" pagination="25 - 50" refId="ref17299" refString="Zhu, X. - C., Chen, J., Chen, R., Jiang, L. - Y. &amp; Qiao, G. - X. (2017) DNA barcoding and species delimitation of Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Zookeys, 656, 25 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 656.11440" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhu 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814FD28F45FD4F8D5D" box="[706,755,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1325FF814E588F46FBB38D5D" author="Thery, T. &amp; Kanturski, M. &amp; Favret, C." box="[840,1039,1873,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref17179" refString="Thery, T., Kanturski, M. &amp; Favret, C. (2018) Molecular phylogenetic analysis and species delimitation in the pine needle-feeing aphid genus Essigella (Hemiptera, Sternorrhynca, Aphididae). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 2 (4), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixy 006" type="journal article" year="2018">
Théry 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814E828F45FC788D5D" box="[914,964,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Taxon sampling for this symbiont gene target is still poor across Aphidoidea, making interpretation of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814EA28F62FB178DB9" box="[946,1195,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814EA28F62FB178DB9" box="[946,1195,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Pleotrichophorus gnd</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
divergences unclear. GenBank BLASTn searches reveal 84%–85% similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814E458F8EFCC38D85" box="[853,895,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnd">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814E458F8EFCC38D85" box="[853,895,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">gnd</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences from 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF81495C8F8EFB538D85" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[1100,1263,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF81495C8F8EFB538D85" box="[1100,1263,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Acyrthosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF8148118F8EFA298D85" authorityName="Knowlton &amp; Roberts" authorityYear="1947" box="[1281,1429,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Artemisaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF8148118F8EFA298D85" box="[1281,1429,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Artemisaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814D878FA9FEA38DE1" box="[151,287,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814D878FA9FEA38DE1" box="[151,287,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Brevicoryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814C3D8FAAFE748DE1" box="[301,456,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814C3D8FAAFE748DE1" box="[301,456,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814CC68FAAFDC98DE1" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[470,629,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Microlophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814CC68FAAFDC98DE1" box="[470,629,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Microlophium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1325FF814FA38FAAFCAC8DE1" box="[691,784,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1325FF814FA38FAAFCAC8DE1" box="[691,784,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="414">Sitobion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ species. COI barcodes had a much lower K2P distance of 5.1% between 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804C4A8880FE528A87" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" box="[346,494,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C4A8880FED78A86" box="[346,363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C698880FE528A87" box="[377,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">ambrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804F348880FD088A87" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[548,692,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804F348880FD088A87" box="[548,692,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804FAB8880FD468A87" bold="true" box="[699,762,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071324FF804FAB8880FD468A87" box="[699,762,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
BOLD queries of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804ED98880FB288A87" authority="COI" authorityName="COI" box="[969,1172,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804ED98880FC668A86" box="[969,986,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804EF88880FBE18A87" box="[1000,1117,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">ambrosiae</emphasis>
COI
</taxonomicName>
barcodes revealed high 97%–99.8% matches to other 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804CF288ACFD1A8AE3" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[482,678,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804CF288ACFD1A8AE3" box="[482,678,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences. The 99% matches suggest 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF80495D88ACFB638AE3" box="[1101,1247,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF80495D88ACFBE28AE2" box="[1101,1118,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF80497A88ACFB638AE3" box="[1130,1247,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">ambrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inclusion in BIN BOLD:ACV0112, along with 
<specimenCount id="98B8D8E71324FF804CF688C8FD368ACF" box="[486,650,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1324FF804FDC88C8FC828ACF" box="[716,830,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">California</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1324FF804E6188C8FBAF8ACF" box="[881,1043,223,249]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
. BOLD queries of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF8049F288C8FAC98ACF" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1397,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF8049F288C8FB4F8ACE" box="[1250,1267,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF80481088C8FAC98ACF" box="[1280,1397,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF80486B88C8FF128B2B" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071324FF80486B88C8FF128B2B" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
COI barcodes revealed a 99.3% match to a single unidentified 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804E748914FB948B2B" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[868,1064,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804E748914FB948B2B" box="[868,1064,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequence from 
<collectingRegion id="4C7ADD8C1324FF8049C68914FA938B2B" box="[1238,1327,259,285]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Ontario</collectingRegion>
. The 99% match suggests 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804C588930FE678B77" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,475,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C588930FEE58B76" box="[328,345,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C768930FE678B77" box="[358,475,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804CF28930FD9D8B77" bold="true" box="[482,545,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071324FF804CF28930FD9D8B77" box="[482,545,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
inclusion in BIN BOLD: ACZ4273 (sequence record GMOAG1830-15). These close COI barcode matches will require examination of specimens to confirm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1324FF804DD78978FC8D8923" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
It was important to determine whether the new species was similar enough to the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC1324FF80494F8978FB338BBF" box="[1119,1167,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF8048988978FEA28B9B" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF8048988978FEA28B9B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to warrant belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804F2A8984FD428B9B" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[570,766,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804F2A8984FD428B9B" box="[570,766,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The COI barcode alignment was 673 bp long and included 618 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804DDF89A0FE2F8BE7" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[207,403,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804DDF89A0FE2F8BE7" box="[207,403,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804CC689A0FDCC8BE7" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[470,624,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804CC689A0FDCC8BE7" box="[470,624,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Capitophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminals. Neighbor-joining analysis included 534 bp positions and yielded an optimal tree with the sum of branch lengths equaling 0.92958335 (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1324FF80491489CCFBE48BC3" box="[1028,1112,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-18@28.[151,1435,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. K2P neighbor-joining tree of Capitophorus and Pleotrichophorus COI barcodes with auto-collapsed clades with 0.005&gt; average branch length. Collapsed terminal clusters are indicated by red, green, blue, or orange circles. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are indicated on branches with gray circles. Capitophorus species are indicated by blue branches. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sensu Choi et al. 2018 and Capitophorus sp. from South Korea, China, and California are indicated in orange. Pleotrichophorus species are indicated by red branches. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n., is indicated in green. COI barcodes identified as Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, P. pseudoglandulosus, and P. sp. from France, Russian Far East, and Eastern Canada are indicated in purple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070369/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF80497D89CCFA8D8BC3" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1133,1329,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF80497D89CCFA8D8BC3" box="[1133,1329,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
barcodes formed a clade with high support (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1324FF804F0289E8FDD8882F" box="[530,612,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-18@28.[151,1435,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. K2P neighbor-joining tree of Capitophorus and Pleotrichophorus COI barcodes with auto-collapsed clades with 0.005&gt; average branch length. Collapsed terminal clusters are indicated by red, green, blue, or orange circles. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are indicated on branches with gray circles. Capitophorus species are indicated by blue branches. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sensu Choi et al. 2018 and Capitophorus sp. from South Korea, China, and California are indicated in orange. Pleotrichophorus species are indicated by red branches. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n., is indicated in green. COI barcodes identified as Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, P. pseudoglandulosus, and P. sp. from France, Russian Far East, and Eastern Canada are indicated in purple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070369/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804F6789E8FC0A882F" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[631,950,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804F6789E8FC0A882F" box="[631,950,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804EAC89E8FC46882F" bold="true" box="[956,1018,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071324FF804EAC89E8FC46882F" box="[956,1018,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
formed a terminal cluster of barcodes along with sequence GMOAG1830-15 from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1324FF804FFC8A34FCFC880B" box="[748,832,547,573]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1324FF804E418A34FC19880B" box="[849,933,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-18@28.[151,1435,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. K2P neighbor-joining tree of Capitophorus and Pleotrichophorus COI barcodes with auto-collapsed clades with 0.005&gt; average branch length. Collapsed terminal clusters are indicated by red, green, blue, or orange circles. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are indicated on branches with gray circles. Capitophorus species are indicated by blue branches. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sensu Choi et al. 2018 and Capitophorus sp. from South Korea, China, and California are indicated in orange. Pleotrichophorus species are indicated by red branches. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n., is indicated in green. COI barcodes identified as Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, P. pseudoglandulosus, and P. sp. from France, Russian Far East, and Eastern Canada are indicated in purple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070369/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Sequences from specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF8048988A34FEA28857" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF8048988A34FEA28857" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C3E8A50FE838856" box="[302,319,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. sp., and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804CBF8A50FD1E8857" baseAuthorityName="Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[431,674,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoglandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804CBF8A50FD1E8857" box="[431,674,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P. pseudoglandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1324FF804E478A50FC1A8857" box="[855,934,583,609]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">France</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East, and eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1324FF8048198A50FAE18857" box="[1289,1373,583,609]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Canada</collectingCountry>
form a terminal cluster among the other sampled 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804F8A8A7CFCE288B3" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[666,862,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804F8A8A7CFCE288B3" box="[666,862,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1324FF804E608A7CFC7A88B3" box="[880,966,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-18@28.[151,1435,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. K2P neighbor-joining tree of Capitophorus and Pleotrichophorus COI barcodes with auto-collapsed clades with 0.005&gt; average branch length. Collapsed terminal clusters are indicated by red, green, blue, or orange circles. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are indicated on branches with gray circles. Capitophorus species are indicated by blue branches. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sensu Choi et al. 2018 and Capitophorus sp. from South Korea, China, and California are indicated in orange. Pleotrichophorus species are indicated by red branches. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n., is indicated in green. COI barcodes identified as Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, P. pseudoglandulosus, and P. sp. from France, Russian Far East, and Eastern Canada are indicated in purple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070369/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, cluster in purple). Specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804DA88A98FD3D889F" authority="sensu Choi et al. (2018)" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="2018" box="[184,641,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804DA88A98FF75889E" box="[184,201,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804DCA8A98FEDD889F" box="[218,353,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">glandulosus</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1324FF804CA28A98FD3D889F" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[434,641,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804CE28A98FD9A889F" box="[498,550,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1324FF804FDA8A98FCB2889F" box="[714,782,655,681]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Korea</collectingCountry>
form a terminal cluster along with samples identified as 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804D878AA4FEE688FB" box="[151,346,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804D878AA4FE8D88FB" box="[151,305,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Capitophorus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from central 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1324FF804CE68AA4FD8588FB" box="[502,569,691,717]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">China</collectingCountry>
and California (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1324FF804FE58AA4FCF588FB" box="[757,841,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,187,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-18@28.[151,1435,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. K2P neighbor-joining tree of Capitophorus and Pleotrichophorus COI barcodes with auto-collapsed clades with 0.005&gt; average branch length. Collapsed terminal clusters are indicated by red, green, blue, or orange circles. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are indicated on branches with gray circles. Capitophorus species are indicated by blue branches. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sensu Choi et al. 2018 and Capitophorus sp. from South Korea, China, and California are indicated in orange. Pleotrichophorus species are indicated by red branches. Pleotrichophorus blackmani sp. n., is indicated in green. COI barcodes identified as Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, P. pseudoglandulosus, and P. sp. from France, Russian Far East, and Eastern Canada are indicated in purple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070369/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, cluster in orange). This cluster is nested among the other 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804DC78AC0FECD88C7" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[215,369,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804DC78AC0FECD88C7" box="[215,369,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Capitophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
barcodes. The photograph of the alate specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804EA08AC0FAAF88C7" authority="sensu Choi et al." authorityName="Choi" box="[944,1299,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804EA08AC0FBEE88C7" box="[944,1106,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">P. glandulosus</emphasis>
sensu Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF8049CB8AC0FAAF88C7" box="[1243,1299,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dorsal patch, suggesting it may belong in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804F808AECFC968923" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[656,810,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804F808AECFC968923" box="[656,810,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Capitophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC143E61324FF804D878F07FF548DA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070363/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" startId="25.[151,250,1808,1832]" targetBox="[151,1437,813,1785]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1324FF804D878F07FF548DA2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1808,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804D878F07FEA68D1E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1808,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1324FF804C918F07FC398D1E" authority="(Kaltenbach, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[385,901,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1324FF804C918F07FD088D1E" box="[385,692,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Pleotrichophorus glandulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1324FF804FD38F07FCC18D1E" author="Kaltenbach, J. H." box="[707,893,1808,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref15613" refString="Kaltenbach, J. H. (1846) Funf neue Species as der Familie der Pflanzenlause. Entomologische Zeitung, 7 (6), 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1846">Kaltenbach, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: head and body surface: (a) head and pronotum; (b) head trichoid sensilla; (c) trichoid sensilla of abdomen; (d) structure of the sensillum; (e) ultrastructure of the trichoid sensillum socket; (f, g) ultrastructure of the apices of trichoid sensilla; (h) abdominal cuticle surface; (i) ultrastructure of the cuticle surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAC143E61327FF834D878CB4FF438F59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070365/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" startId="26.[151,250,1187,1211]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1163]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8E01136E1327FF834D878CB4FF438F59" blockId="26.[151,1436,1187,1391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834D878CB4FEA78E8D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1187,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
. SEM of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834C958CB4FC298E8D" authority="(Kaltenbach, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[389,917,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834C958CB4FD058E8D" box="[389,697,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus glandulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF834FC28CB4FC308E8D" author="Kaltenbach, J. H." box="[722,908,1187,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref15613" refString="Kaltenbach, J. H. (1846) Funf neue Species as der Familie der Pflanzenlause. Entomologische Zeitung, 7 (6), 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1846">Kaltenbach, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: apterous viviparous female. antennal sensilla: (a) small multiporous placoid sensilla (red) and type I trichoid sensilla (blue) on ANT III; (b) structure of the type I trichoid sensillum; (c, d, e) structure of small multiporous placoid sensilla; (f) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) on ANT V general view; (g) ultrastructure of the large multiporous placoid sensillum; (h) large multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow), small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) on ANT VI BASE; (i) type II trichoid sensilla on the PT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1327FF834D878DD6FE288FED" blockId="26.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,404,1473,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834D878DD6FE288FED" box="[151,404,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Phylogenetic Analyses</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1327FF834DD78DF2FE318C7E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834DD78DF2FE378FC9" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[199,395,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834DD78DF2FE378FC9" box="[199,395,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834CDD8DF2FDDB8FC9" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[461,615,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834CDD8DF2FDDB8FC9" box="[461,615,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Capitophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been regarded as closely related taxa in various morphological literature (Corpus-Raros &amp; Cook 1974). The molecular data from 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF834E958E1EFBEC8C15" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[901,1104,1545,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834ED48E1DFC428C15" box="[964,1022,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and this study suggest that it might not be the case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1327FF834DD78E46FB6B8D99" blockId="26.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
Maximum-likelihood analyses recovered a topology largely consistent with that of 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF8349778E46FA8C8C5D" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[1127,1328,1617,1643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF8349B48E45FB608C5D" box="[1188,1244,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF8348298E46FA218C5D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1337,1437,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphidini">Aphidini</taxonomicName>
was sister to 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834C248E62FE758CB9" box="[308,457,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834CC48E61FDF58CB9" box="[468,585,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">sensu lato</emphasis>
with strong support in all analyses (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1327FF834EE98E62FBEC8CB9" box="[1017,1104,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,183,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-26@29.[232,1355,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Maximum-likelihood bootstrap consensus tree of Macrosiphini taxa. Pleotrichophorus samples new to this study are highlighted by the peach-colored box. Capitophorus species are highlighted by the blue box. The misidentified specimen of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus specimen reported by Choi et al. (2018) was recovered in a clade along with members of the genus Capitophorus. Support values from left to right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; blue dot), standard non-parametric ML bootstrap (&gt;75; red dot), and MP ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; green dot). Nodes without labeled support values indicate that the support value was not significant for that analysis or was not recovered by that analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070371/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF8349788E61FB4A8CB9" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1879" box="[1128,1270,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pterocomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF8349788E61FB4A8CB9" box="[1128,1270,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pterocomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species formed a strongly supported clade (except for parsimony) sister to the remaining macrosiphines (with weak support) (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1327FF834D8F8EAAFF498CE1" box="[159,245,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,183,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-26@29.[232,1355,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Maximum-likelihood bootstrap consensus tree of Macrosiphini taxa. Pleotrichophorus samples new to this study are highlighted by the peach-colored box. Capitophorus species are highlighted by the blue box. The misidentified specimen of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus specimen reported by Choi et al. (2018) was recovered in a clade along with members of the genus Capitophorus. Support values from left to right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; blue dot), standard non-parametric ML bootstrap (&gt;75; red dot), and MP ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; green dot). Nodes without labeled support values indicate that the support value was not significant for that analysis or was not recovered by that analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070371/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The recovered Pterocomma-group clade included species in the genera 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF8349538EAAFA2B8CE1" authority="Del Guercio, 1911" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" box="[1091,1431,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF8349538EAAFB078CE1" box="[1091,1211,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Cavariella</emphasis>
Del Guercio, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834D878EF5FE6B8CCD" authority="Buckton, 1879" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,471,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pterocomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834D878EF5FE998CCD" box="[151,293,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pterocomma</emphasis>
Buckton, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834CF38EF6FC918CCD" authority="Oestlund, 1923" authorityName="Oestlund" authorityYear="1923" box="[483,813,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Plocamaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834CF38EF6FDC98CCD" box="[483,629,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Plocamaphis</emphasis>
Oestlund, 1923
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834E298EF6FBD68CCD" authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[825,1130,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834E298EF6FC748CCD" box="[825,968,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Liosomaphis</emphasis>
Walker, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF8349668EF6FF6C8D29" authority="Del Guercio, 1911" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Vesiculaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF8349668EF6FABE8CCD" box="[1142,1282,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Vesiculaphis</emphasis>
Del Guercio, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834DCE8F12FDE38D29" authority="van der Goot, 1913" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[222,607,1797,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834DCE8F12FEC48D29" box="[222,376,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Capitophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF834C908F11FDE38D29" author="van der Goot, P." box="[384,607,1797,1824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="69 - 155" refId="ref17244" refString="van der Goot, P. (1913) Zur Systematik der Aphiden. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, 69 - 155." type="journal article" year="1913">van der Goot, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a species misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834ED78F12FAA68D29" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[967,1306,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834ED78F12FAA68D29" box="[967,1306,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF8348768F12FE9B8D75" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834D878F3DFF6D8D75" box="[151,209,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, relationships among the macrosiphines were generally weakly supported except at the genus-level. For example, strongly supported clades united 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834FB98F59FCAC8D51" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1876" box="[681,784,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834FB98F59FCAC8D51" box="[681,784,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Megoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6 species), 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834EB08F59FB8B8D51" authorityName="Börner" authorityYear="1933" box="[928,1079,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyperomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834EB08F59FB8B8D51" box="[928,1079,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Hyperomyzus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 species), most of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF8348368F5AFA218D51" box="[1318,1437,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF8348368F5AFA218D51" box="[1318,1437,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Uroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8 species; internal nodes not shown), 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834F538F66FD1C8DBD" box="[579,672,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834F538F66FD1C8DBD" box="[579,672,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Sitobion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and New World 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834E748F66FB948DBD" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[868,1064,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834E748F66FB948DBD" box="[868,1064,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 species) (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1327FF8349A58F66FAB48DBD" box="[1205,1288,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,183,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-26@29.[232,1355,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Maximum-likelihood bootstrap consensus tree of Macrosiphini taxa. Pleotrichophorus samples new to this study are highlighted by the peach-colored box. Capitophorus species are highlighted by the blue box. The misidentified specimen of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus specimen reported by Choi et al. (2018) was recovered in a clade along with members of the genus Capitophorus. Support values from left to right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; blue dot), standard non-parametric ML bootstrap (&gt;75; red dot), and MP ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; green dot). Nodes without labeled support values indicate that the support value was not significant for that analysis or was not recovered by that analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070371/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). New World 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834D878F82FE0F8D99" box="[151,435,1941,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834D878F82FEE78D99" box="[151,347,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were sister to 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834F468F81FD018D99" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1876" box="[598,701,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834F468F81FD018D99" box="[598,701,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Megoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all analyses without strong support (
<figureCitation id="16850FEB1327FF8349668F82FB768D99" box="[1142,1226,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,183,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-26@29.[232,1355,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Maximum-likelihood bootstrap consensus tree of Macrosiphini taxa. Pleotrichophorus samples new to this study are highlighted by the peach-colored box. Capitophorus species are highlighted by the blue box. The misidentified specimen of Pleotrichophorus glandulosus specimen reported by Choi et al. (2018) was recovered in a clade along with members of the genus Capitophorus. Support values from left to right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; blue dot), standard non-parametric ML bootstrap (&gt;75; red dot), and MP ultrafast bootstrap (&gt;95; green dot). Nodes without labeled support values indicate that the support value was not significant for that analysis or was not recovered by that analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070371/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E01136E1327FF824DD78FAEFCA5882F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1473,2040]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
Our ability to determine the phylogenetic position of New World 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834EE18FAEFAA98DE5" box="[1009,1301,1977,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834EE18FAEFB098DE5" box="[1009,1205,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1327FF834D878FCAFE908DC1" box="[151,300,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834C228FC9FE028DC1" box="[306,446,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">sensu stricto</emphasis>
was facilitated by the dataset of 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1327FF834E328FCAFC548DC1" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[802,1000,2013,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1327FF834E4E8FC9FC328DC1" box="[862,910,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Each of our molecular analyses clearly placed 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824DF78880FEC78A87" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[231,379,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824DF78880FF448A86" box="[231,248,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824C168880FEC78A87" box="[262,379,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824C918880FE7D8A87" bold="true" box="[385,449,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071326FF824C918880FE7D8A87" box="[385,449,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
within the current concept of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824E008880FC688A87" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[784,980,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824E008880FC688A87" box="[784,980,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our COI barcoding of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF8249F08880FAC88A87" authority="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski, 2022" authorityName="Barjadze &amp; Halbert &amp; Moore &amp; Kanturski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1396,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF8249F08880FB4D8A86" box="[1248,1265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF8249EF8880FAC88A87" box="[1279,1396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF82486B8880FF128AE3" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F972071326FF82486B8880FF128AE3" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824DAF88ACFEEE8AE3" box="[191,338,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824DAF88ACFEEE8AE3" box="[191,338,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P. ambrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824C8688ACFD078AE3" box="[406,699,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824C8688ACFD078AE3" box="[406,699,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Capitophorus hippophaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
helped to confirm our morphological concepts of these genera. Based on the available phylogenetic and barcoding evidence, it appears that the 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1326FF82490B88C8FB5F8ACF" author="Choi, H. &amp; Shin, S. &amp; Jung, S. &amp; Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[1051,1251,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" pagination="12 - 21" refId="ref14608" refString="Choi, H., Shin, S., Jung, S., Clarke, D. J. &amp; Lee, S. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae): An evolutionary hypothesis for the Pterocomma - group habitat adaptation. Molecular phylogenetic and Evolution, 121, 12 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
Choi 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF82494888C8FB2D8ACF" box="[1112,1169,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF82489488C8FEA28B2B" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF82489488C8FA298ACE" box="[1412,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824D878914FEA28B2B" box="[151,286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a species of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824F088914FD0E8B2B" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1913" box="[536,690,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824F088914FD0E8B2B" box="[536,690,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Capitophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1326FF824E478914FC228B2B" box="[855,926,259,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1326FF824EB98914FC538B2B" box="[937,1007,259,285]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">China</collectingCountry>
, and has been sampled at least once in California. However, the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824F388930FD718B77" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[552,717,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824F388930FD858B76" box="[552,569,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824F568930FD718B77" box="[582,717,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="5105ADCC1326FF824E128930FC8E8B77" box="[770,818,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824EBC8930FBCC8B77" baseAuthorityName="Corpuz-Raros &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[940,1136,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824EBC8930FBCC8B77" box="[940,1136,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Pleotrichophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in molecular datasets may require confirmation. COI barcodes identified as 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824FD8895CFCD38B53" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[712,879,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824FD8895CFD658B52" box="[712,729,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824FF8895CFCD38B53" box="[744,879,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824EB9895CFB1D8B53" baseAuthorityName="Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[937,1185,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoglandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824EB9895CFC068B52" box="[937,954,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824EDA895CFB1D8B53" box="[970,1185,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">pseudoglandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1326FF8249F8895CFA8B8B53" box="[1256,1335,331,357]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">France</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East, and eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F6A953FE1326FF824C968978FE668BBF" box="[390,474,367,393]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Canada</collectingCountry>
cluster together in our analyses. The French specimens were identified and sequenced at INRA. These French specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824F538984FD568B9B" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[579,746,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824F538984FDE88B9A" box="[579,596,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824F738984FD568B9B" box="[611,746,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified in 1999 (and re-identified in 2020) using the dichotomous keys of 
<bibRefCitation id="EA2F6E9F1326FF824C9A89A0FDAD8BE7" author="Heie, O. E." box="[394,529,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref15088" refString="Heie, O. E. (1994) Family Aphididae: Part 2 of tribe Macrosiphini of subfamily Aphidinae. Vol. V. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 28, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1994">Heie (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and Blackman &amp; Eastop (2022) (Armelle Coeur d'acier pers. comm., 
<date id="FA0035AE1326FF82483989A0FF688BC3" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
). Future research should seek to confirm the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="49BE68ED1326FF824E4089CCFC4B8BC3" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[848,1015,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824E4089CCFCDD8BC2" box="[848,865,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BCCACF7C1326FF824E6089CCFC4B8BC3" box="[880,1015,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Old and New World, establish synonymies, and tease out relationships in available data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>