treatments-xml/data/03/8F/B2/038FB248FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24E998AA.xml

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<mods:title id="CF2E3BEA54A1014C4DEA8A63D33150DC">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24E998AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24E998AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24E998AA" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_family="Philometridae" scope_order="Rhabditida" scope_phylum="Nematoda" scope_superFamily="Dracunculoidea">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF22A59D28" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24019D66" blockId="45.[151,1099,764,790]" box="[151,1099,764,790]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24019D66" bold="true" box="[151,1099,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24019D66" ID-CoL="8GGKN" authority="(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934" authorityName="(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,1099,764,790]" class="Chromadorea" family="Philometridae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindracea">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89B9C4EF24019D66" bold="true" box="[151,1099,764,790]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89B9C4EF21FB9D66" bold="true" box="[151,433,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philometra cylindracea</emphasis>
(Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8BC3C4EF24019D66" author="Van" box="[749,1099,764,790]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. &amp; Mueller, J. F. (1934) Parasites of Oneida Lake fishes. Part III. A biological and ecological survey of the worm parasites. Roosevelt Wild Life Annals, 3 (3), 161 - 334." type="journal article" year="1934">Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C55122A59D28" blockId="45.[151,751,834,856]" box="[151,751,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Synonym: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B882BC55122A59D28" authority="Ward &amp; Magath, 1917" authorityName="Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[261,751,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ichthyonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindracea">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B882BC551224F9D28" box="[261,517,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ichthyonema cylindracea</emphasis>
Ward &amp; Magath, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF9CFF9B89B9C59624E998AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C59624569DEE" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1052,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Description (after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B884AC59622DE9DEE" author="Molnar" box="[356,660,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Molnar, K. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1975 a) Morphology and development of Philometra cylindracea (Ward and Magath, 1916) (Nematoda: Philometridae). Journal of Helminthology, 49, 19 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 0002321 x" type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975a</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89E9C5BA25D69DB1" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[199,1436,937,962]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Males: transparent, minute, 2.7 (2.5–2.8) long. Greatest width close to posterior end, 0.035 (0.031–0.041); at</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C5DD25D69D96" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,973,998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nerve ring level, 0.025 (0.021–0.031). Cuticle smooth and thin. Head rounded; papillae not observed. Mouth three-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C5E225D79A7A" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1437,1009,1034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lobed. Oesophagus a muscular tube 0.615 (0.572–0.680) long, with a well-developed oesophageal gland alongside.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C20625D79A5E" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1437,1045,1070]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Intestine narrow. Tail end blunt, with two lateral papillae connected by a narrow inconspicuous membrane.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C22A25D69A22" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,1081,1106]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spicules relatively short, subequal, right one 0.060 (0.049–0.071), left one 0.061 (0.049–0.075). Gubernaculum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C24D25D69AE9" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
0.038 (0.034–0.043) long, in the form of a bent chitinous plate with a spear-like posterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9CFF9B8D93C24E25459A06" box="[1213,1295,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[160,1426,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Philometra cylindracea (Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A). Females: Fully developed worms are coloured red and 97 (91–102) long. Body cylindrical, tapering slightly at
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C2B625D79ACE" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1437,1189,1214]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">both extremities; greatest width 0.9 (0.8–1.0). Cuticle thin and smooth. Body cavity filled by uterus full of larvae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C2DA25D69A91" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,1225,1250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Head rounded, with three lips and four inconspicuous papillae (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9CFF9B8A49C2DA23F19A92" box="[871,955,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[160,1426,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Philometra cylindracea (Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B). Caudal end also rounded, showing two
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C2FE25D79B76" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1437,1261,1286]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
small lateral papillae (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9CFF9B888CC2FE21B39B76" box="[418,505,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[160,1426,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Philometra cylindracea (Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
C). Oesophagus 2.3 (2.0–2.9) long, muscular and forming a bulb near mouth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C30225D69B5A" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,1297,1322]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Oesophageal gland very prominent with clearly visible nucleus at its centre (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9CFF9B8D2CC302241C9B5A" box="[1026,1110,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[160,1426,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Philometra cylindracea (Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B). Intestine greater in width
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C32625D79B3E" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1437,1333,1358]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">than posterior portion of oesophagus. Vulva atrophied. Two long, thin ovaries run in opposite directions connected</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C34A25D69B01" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,1369,1394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">by common uterine duct. Anterior ovary bent backwards near nerve ring region, the posterior one bent forwards at</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C36E25D69BE6" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,1436,1405,1430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">terminal end of intestine. Uterus packed with vigorously moving larvae; larvae are 0.36 (0.31–0.39) long and have</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C3B2232A9BCA" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,864,1441,1466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
rounded anterior ends and sharply attenuated tails (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF9CFF9B8BFDC3B2236F9BCA" box="[723,805,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,356,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[160,1426,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Philometra cylindracea (Ward &amp; Magath, 1917) Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1934. A. male, posterior end; B. female, anterior end; C. female, posterior end. (Redrawn from Molnar &amp; Fernando 1975 a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165547/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B,C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C3D6211E9BAE" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,340,1477,1502]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Site: body cavity</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C3F921DA9856" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B89C8C3FA21AF9871" box="[230,485,1513,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Aplodinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grunniens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89C8C3FA21AF9871" box="[230,485,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aplodinotus grunniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B8B33C3F922909872" box="[541,730,1513,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B8B33C3F922909872" box="[541,730,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B8D72C3FA250B9872" box="[1116,1345,1513,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B8D72C3FA250B9872" box="[1116,1345,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Salvelinus fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 13); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF9CFF9B89E9C01E21229855" box="[199,360,1549,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Sander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89E9C01E21229855" box="[199,360,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sander vitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C02221AC983A" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" box="[151,486,1585,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Distribution: 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF9CFF9B8803C02221CF983A" box="[301,389,1585,1610]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF9CFF9B88BEC02221AC983A" box="[400,486,1585,1610]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF9CFF9B89B9C04624E998AA" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Records: 1. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8830C0462276981E" author="Bangham" box="[286,572,1621,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bangham, R. V. &amp; Hunter, G. W. III. (1939) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie. Distribution studies. Zoologica (New York), 24, 385 - 444." type="journal article" year="1939">Bangham &amp; Hunter 1939</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 2. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8B84C04623FF981E" author="Fantham" box="[682,949,1621,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Fantham, H. B. &amp; Porter, A. (1948) The parasitic fauna of vertebrates in certain Canadian fresh waters, with some remarks on their ecology, structure and importance. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 117, 609 - 649. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1948. tb 00543. x" type="journal article" year="1948">Fantham &amp; Porter 1948</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 3. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8D0CC0462487981E" author="Bangham" box="[1058,1229,1621,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
(ON); Tedla 1969 (ON); 4. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8800C06A220C98E2" author="Tedla" box="[302,582,1657,1682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Tedla, S. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1969 a) Observations on the seasonal changes of the parasite fauna of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 833 - 843. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 081" type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Tedla &amp; Fernando 1969a</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 5. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8B9BC06A238A98E2" author="Tedla" box="[693,960,1657,1682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Tedla, S. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1972) On the characterization of the parasite fauna of yellow perch (Perca flavescens L.) in five lakes in southern Ontario. Helminthologia (Bratislava), 11, 23 - 33." type="journal article" year="1972">Tedla &amp; Fernando 1972</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 7. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF9CFF9B8D01C06A249198E2" author="Dechtiar" box="[1071,1243,1657,1682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. (1972 a) Parasites of fish from Lake of the Woods, Ontario. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 275 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 72 - 046" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Dechtiar 1972a</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 8. Molnar 
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B89E9C08D214898C6" box="[199,258,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1974 (ON); 9. 
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(ON); 10. 
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(ON); 11. 
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(ON); 12. Dechtiar 
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF9CFF9B8B12C0D1223E98AA" box="[572,628,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1988 (ON); 13. 
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(QC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>