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114 lines
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<document id="B4B866019B3C83B31716D6B44FAABA42" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis SPINOLA 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2B2236A6BA33BFD6796B632F07E5AC1">
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<mods:title id="DF7AE014BDC5D7FF3448BC437ACE4110">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3C910070F011D1C11940FA27B55E546C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED18C05E3DF8ACAF710928206C421E51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F20E6318C807FB190AF144EC02D55A6">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A47A96CBB7E7D6086B1D623AA7175E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19ED2E0EB1D7E49D700E1D10410D2830">
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<mods:title id="64053B0A78CDA07E73E523433166DE12">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4AEDCEF05564BDED0845A9E830BBEEBB">
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<mods:date id="29C1C5CCEE55CAC1E5DA2102E80495FE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8833A68B60B1666437F5EEFA095248B2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F60FF7F3481637BD568238E4EB2699CB">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AA644F669F3B98B8E35A35F2E2AB79C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44A3BADD093749BD03ED05D558D1B5A6">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD3A15F50517B79DE36193C95B791775" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7A704FF566A25EDC4495AA8F99314DF5">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CD9DA72430629F59AEB3FFA04B40CDEB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="53F163EA9449E3A7AA3CA6448EEF3356">5</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B569AC7B719057B097B10D7614574552">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C3ADA00F1FB08A78E44A65A7D623A393">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9EB06F0B7813EFFC4660DCEC30550B0" type="CLB-Dataset">8372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5EE8AD654DF60A626937164DED8C0A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4524335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="320F9959FC7887A8456B932C66AACF4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EAAC879EA90BA6919995AEFF02306BB" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E947D38110DD20C1F0C39E805208E99B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4524335</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFE08D22FF09FCE9EFDCD063" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE08D22FF09FCE9EC86D04D" blockId="47.[178,692,831,853]" box="[178,692,831,853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="550181EDFFE08D22FF09FCE9EC86D04D" box="[178,692,831,853]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE08D22FF09FCE9EC86D04D" ID-CoL="3YR7Q" authority="SPINOLA 1808" authorityName="SPINOLA" authorityYear="1808" box="[178,692,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FF09FCE9EC86D04D" bold="true" box="[178,692,831,853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FF09FCE9EF2DD04D" bold="true" box="[178,287,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FE95FCE9EF8BD04D" bold="true" box="[302,441,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FE73FCE9EC2AD04D" bold="true" box="[456,536,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">apicalis</emphasis>
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SPINOLA 1808
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE08D22FF09FCB1EFDCD063" blockId="47.[178,1086,871,1047]" box="[178,494,871,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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Abb. des
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFE08D22FEB2FCBDEF2ED098" box="[265,284,875,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE08D22FEF8FCB1EFD8D063" author="EBMER A" box="[323,490,871,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="313 - 403" refId="ref34553" refString="EBMER A. W. (2003): Hymenopterologische Notizen aus Osterreich - 16 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 35 (1): 313 - 403." type="journal article" year="2003">EBMER 2003: 342</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFE08D22FF09FC5AEA33D7A1" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE08D22FF09FC5AEA2FD70F" blockId="47.[178,1086,871,1047]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FF09FC5AEF31D0BA" box="[178,259,908,930]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Kanada</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FEB7FC5AEF70D0BA" box="[268,322,908,930]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE08D22FEF7FC5AEFF7D0B9" box="[332,453,908,929]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE08D22FE75FC5AEC10D0BA" box="[462,546,908,930]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE08D22FD8BFC5AECD9D0BA" author="HURD P" box="[560,747,908,930]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. & B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD 1979: 2057</bibRefCitation>
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). Droege setzt die Einschleppung ab 1930 an und nennt als neue Verbreitung bis zur Westküste, vor allem
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE08D22FC79FC7FEA08D0A7" box="[962,1082,937,959]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Kalifornien</collectingRegion>
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. Erstmals aber meldet
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFE08D22FE2AFC10EC1CD0C4" author="COOPER K" box="[401,558,966,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="225 - 226" refId="ref33556" refString="COOPER K. W. (1984): Discovery of first resident population of the European bee Megachile apicalis in the United States (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). - Ent. News 95: 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">COOPER (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE08D22FD83FC11EC99D0C4" authorityName="SPINOLA" authorityYear="1808" box="[568,683,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FD83FC11EC99D0C4" box="[568,683,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M. apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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von
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE08D22FD64FC10ED7AD0C4" box="[735,840,966,988]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
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, Santa Barbara County, eine kleine Serie von Aufsammlungen 1982 und 1983. Die Einschleppung muss schon vor 1926 geschehen sein wegen des Synonyms
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFE08D22FD28FBD7EA28D70F" authority="MITCHELL 1926" authorityName="MITCHELL" authorityYear="1926" box="[659,1050,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FD28FBD7ED5FD70F" box="[659,877,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Megachile virginiana</emphasis>
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MITCHELL 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE08D22FF09FBF0EA1DD724" blockId="47.[178,1071,1062,1084]" box="[178,1071,1062,1084]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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Erkennen der Art als holarktisch durch MITCHELL 1937, Trans. Amer. ent. Soc.
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFE08D22FC67FBF0EDC7D724" bold="true" box="[988,1013,1062,1084]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">63</emphasis>
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: 417.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFE08D22FF09FB9DEA33D7A1" blockId="47.[178,1086,1099,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
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Ursprünglich in der südlichen Westpaläarktis verbreitet, von
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FC96FB9DEDB1D779" box="[813,899,1099,1121]" name="Portugal" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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und
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FC01FB9DEA25D779" box="[954,1047,1099,1121]" name="Tunisia" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Tunesien</collectingCountry>
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bis in den östlichen
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FED7FBBFEFAAD766" box="[364,408,1129,1150]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. Vereinzelt in wärmeren Lagen Mitteleuropas, in
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FC04FBBFEA0FD767" box="[959,1085,1129,1151]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
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nördlich bis in das Dill-Gebiet, in
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFE08D22FDACFB50ECB2D784" box="[535,640,1158,1180]" name="Austria" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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im Pannonicum und in der Südsteiermark; eine erloschene Einschleppung in
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFE08D22FDB7FB72EC52D7A1" box="[524,608,1188,1209]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Kärnten</collectingRegion>
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, früherer Botanischer Garten Klagenfurt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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