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treatments-xml/data/A7/2C/87/A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2.xml

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<document id="C71A2949316BA9225D2742CFB9147198" ID-CLB-Dataset="28045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607088" ID-ZooBank="47E77D58-680A-411E-884F-955EE996F42F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585916521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien" docDate="2018" docId="A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicronyx zonatus Haran 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="5B15FF99FFA05F62FFCBCE23A208930F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1698713030269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6C8E08659D603C2EA3E75C05BEF9D53C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5DB55414AD42A06B99D016137290F4C9">
<mods:title id="39A25B9061E8A8C9A78069DF81F9ADF8">A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E8EBF602BAEFE713DD45E788842FFE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A96EB88DE89BD55437B579382755DAB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="988B2524ED23EE9E72B2DF7A5D8E014B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8780E0555FD1EF80260BE0F83135F7B">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2617FC8176BB9AD219DE10FF0456C8D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DB992058362D9F2125FAF46180436AF1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D19DF8F98EBFA94399C33D2F6A0D5F8A">
<mods:title id="F8DAEF2F365255009E98377CAFA1B212">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A4000E91A64223D52FF60D742F20DD69">
<mods:date id="04B9D86859A1E5032A9788F0F7023E10">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="11F8FBD51CCD32017DA397A365AC35C2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E8EE9971B6F2775FFC0538213E9DC581">2018-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BD729ABA0B1E4E33432B3C3EB4913366" type="volume">
<mods:number id="999A8FF80BEE7E93CBB89B873920E9CD">4508</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7FD979708205DFBD7FF7E6E49BD21DA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FDEEDB13B2CF6EF62318CC8AA39EF1E8">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E25B7C096A46623C6B7C81E0D74FBEE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="914C3DB6C7B1B047F1A256FF9A50DB46">267</mods:start>
<mods:end id="691A8816729B838FFC78ADDD1CCCC652">287</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C1CFE3A38A7D523DC31C0D58DF2BDA18">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56597B14B8C8E149F35D0EBDB253BCEA" type="CLB-Dataset">28045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="515469A94A634D242B7C72652F46A1CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA97ECCF1ABB4EB09CF9BE9799E60799" type="GBIF-Dataset">72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DEECA5967ED57733D8569C7041A0EDE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66A37E9A5CC9CC32C246B7D64F85AEF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">2607088</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6D310113A9B996F21171FFF5D900AC6" type="ZooBank">47E77D58-680A-411E-884F-955EE996F42F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A017977F" box="[151,543,1110,1136]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A017977F" blockId="13.[151,543,1110,1170]" box="[151,543,1110,1136]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="7472819BFFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A017977F" bold="true" box="[151,543,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A017977F" bold="true" box="[151,543,1110,1136]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A3DD977F" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,469,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFF5CCA75A375977F" bold="true" box="[151,381,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C2579EFFAD5F6FFE16CA75A017977F" box="[477,543,1110,1136]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAD5F6FFF5CCA5AA346979D" box="[151,334,1145,1170]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAD5F6FFF5CCA5AA346979D" blockId="13.[151,543,1110,1170]" box="[151,334,1145,1170]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAD5F6FFF5CCA5AA2FB979D" box="[151,243,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,389,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1399,389,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 1). A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to L): 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607090/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAD5F6FFF35CA59A329979D" box="[254,289,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1430,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). B. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. C. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. E. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. F. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. G. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). H. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607096/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAD5F6FFEE6CA5AA346979D" box="[301,334,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">5K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAD5F6FFF5CCAE2A1369665" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAD5F6FFF5CCAE2A1369665" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFF5CCAE2A3F397D5" bold="true" box="[151,507,1217,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAD5F6FFE45CAE2A3F397D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138973" box="[398,507,1217,1242]" collectingDate="2018-03-29" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="164" latitude="-33.9435" location="Stellenbosch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.874683" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFAD5F6FFE45CAE2A3F397D5" box="[398,507,1217,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFDCDCAE1A01397D6" box="[518,539,1218,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFDE7CAE2A16997D5" bold="true" box="[556,865,1217,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAD5F6FFDE7CAE2A16997D5" box="[556,865,1217,1242]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFCB8CAE2A60C97D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2:2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFCB8CAE2A60C97D5" box="[883,1028,1217,1242]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.874683" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Stellenbosch</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAD5F6FFBD8CAE2A69797D5" box="[1043,1183,1217,1242]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="-33.9435">33°56.610’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAD5F6FFB61CAE2A73397D5" box="[1194,1339,1217,1242]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="18.874683">18°52.481’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAD5F6FFA80CAE2A79F97D6" box="[1355,1431,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="164.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAD5F6FFA80CAE2A79F97D6" box="[1355,1431,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAD5F6FFF5CCAC6A31A97F1" box="[151,274,1253,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="2018-03-29">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAD5F6FFF5CCAC6A31A97F1" box="[151,274,1253,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="2018-03-29">29.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAD5F6FFEE9CAC5A38A97F2" box="[290,386,1254,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg. (SAMC).
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAD5F6FFDFECAC6A14A97F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138960" box="[565,834,1253,1278]" country="South Africa" location="Data" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFDFECAC6A0A597F1" bold="true" box="[565,685,1253,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFAD5F6FFDFECAC6A0A597F1" box="[565,685,1253,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFD74CAC5A0FC97F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2:2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFD74CAC5A0FC97F2" box="[703,756,1254,1277]" country="South Africa" name="Data" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Data</location>
as for
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAD5F6FFC87CAC6A6BC962D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138968" collectionCode="MNHN, NMNH, RMCA, SAMC, SANC" collectorName="Other" country="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFAD5F6FFC87CAC6A1BC97F1" box="[844,948,1253,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFC01CAC5A1F997F1" box="[970,1009,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFC3CCAC5A61F97F1" box="[1015,1047,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFB45CAC5A6BE97F1" box="[1166,1206,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFB77CAC5A6D397F1" box="[1212,1243,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CBGP;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFA83CAC5A77997F1" box="[1352,1393,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFABDCAC5A79E97F1" box="[1398,1430,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFF5CCB29A2F8962E" box="[151,240,1290,1313]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">MNHN</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFECACB29A322962D" box="[257,298,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFEE4CB29A347962D" box="[303,335,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFEA9CB29A3B3962E" box="[354,443,1290,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFE06CB29A3FD962D" box="[461,501,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFE30CB29A012962D" box="[507,538,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFDE5CB29A08C962D" box="[558,644,1290,1314]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFD5ECB29A0B0962D" box="[661,696,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFD07CB29A117962D" box="[716,799,1290,1314]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFCFBCB29A150962D" box="[816,856,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFC95CB29A176962D" box="[862,894,1290,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFC5ACB29A1E9962D" box="[913,993,1290,1314]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFC32CB2AA6BC962D" bold="true" box="[1017,1204,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<collectorName id="82705321FFAD5F6FFC32CB2AA649962D" box="[1017,1089,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Other</collectorName>
material
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAD5F6FFB0DCB2AA09B9649" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138961" collectingDate="1952-05-02" collectingDateMax="1952-05-05" collectingDateMin="1952-05-02" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Blickenstaff" country="Liberia" location="Suakoko" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAD5F6FFB0DCB2AA717962D" box="[1222,1311,1289,1314]" name="Liberia" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFAF8CB2AA790962D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2:2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFAF8CB2AA790962D" box="[1331,1432,1289,1314]" country="Liberia" name="Suakoko" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Suakoko</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAD5F6FFF5CCB0EA31E9649" box="[151,278,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="1952-05-02" valueMax="1952-05-05" valueMin="1952-05-02">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAD5F6FFF5CCB0EA31E9649" box="[151,278,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="1952-05-02" valueMax="1952-05-05" valueMin="1952-05-02">2–5.v.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAD5F6FFEEDCB0EA3A69649" box="[294,430,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Blickenstaff</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFE37CB0DA0159649" box="[508,541,1326,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFDFBCB0DA0839649" box="[560,651,1326,1350]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAD5F6FFD69CB0EA1329665" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138957" collectingDate="1948-01-15" collectingDateMax="1948-01-19" collectingDateMin="1948-01-15" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2" location="Mukana" municipality="Lusinga" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFD69CB0EA62A9649" bold="true" box="[674,1058,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAD5F6FFD69CB0EA62A9649" box="[674,1058,1325,1350]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, between
<location id="2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFB55CB0EA6F29649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAD5F6CFF5CCA75A38C91C2:2A5A602CFFAD5F6FFB55CB0EA6F29649" box="[1182,1274,1325,1350]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lusinga" name="Mukana" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Mukana</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAD5F6FFAF0CB0EA7909649" box="[1339,1432,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Lusinga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAD5F6FFF5CCB72A3259665" box="[151,301,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="1948-01-15" valueMax="1948-01-19" valueMin="1948-01-15">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAD5F6FFF5CCB72A3259665" box="[151,301,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" value="1948-01-15" valueMax="1948-01-19" valueMin="1948-01-15">15–19.i.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAD5F6FFEF2CB71A39E9666" box="[313,406,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1.81">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAD5F6FFEF2CB71A39E9666" box="[313,406,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1.81">1.810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mission
<collectorName id="82705321FFAD5F6FFDCBCB71A0919665" box="[512,665,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">G. F. de Witte</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFD61CB71A0C79665" box="[682,719,1362,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAD5F6FFD10CB71A13B9665" box="[731,819,1362,1386]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAD5F6CFF0CCB56A34792DF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAD5F6CFF0CCB56A7959212" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFF0CCB56A3599681" bold="true" box="[199,337,1397,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Description</emphasis>
. Body length 2.0–
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAD5F6FFDE9CB56A0729682" box="[546,634,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFD4FCB56A0DF9681" bold="true" box="[644,727,1397,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Colour</emphasis>
. Body integument reddish, antennae, rostrum, head, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi dark red. Elytral vestiture consisting of overlapping scales, almost concealing integument, integument mainly visible through scales along striae; scales recumbent, elliptical, rounded or slightly longer than wide; scales providing background of pale brown with patches of white and sometimes a few black spots along basal half of interstriae 1–3, large transverse white band between middle of elytra length and apical quarter, its basal margin expanding a little toward base of elytra on interstriae 2–4 and apical margin generally expanding a little toward apex of elytra near interstriae 3–5; each interstria bears a series of black of white semi-erect elongate scales; vestiture of prothorax consisting of whitish and pale brown recumbent and elongate scales oriented toward the median line.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFE91C8B6A39295A1" bold="true" box="[346,410,1685,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Head</emphasis>
. Rostrum as long as head capsule + prothorax, greatly downcurved (
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAD5F6FFB71C8B6A71F95A1" box="[1210,1303,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1430,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). B. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. C. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. E. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. F. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. G. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). H. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607096/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), basal half punctate, granulate and covered by erect white or brown scales, apical half (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFBE6C899A64B95DD" box="[1069,1091,1722,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) or apical ¾ (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFB33C899A70295DD" box="[1272,1290,1722,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) with shiny integument with small punctures and no scales; antennae inserted near apical 1/3 (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFBB9C8FDA68C95F9" box="[1138,1156,1758,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) or near apical ¼ (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAD5F6FFABDC8FDA78595F9" box="[1398,1421,1758,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
); transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, concealed by two tufts of erect whitish scales at edges; head capsule with a slight cover of recumbent brown scales near transversal furrow; eyes flat, contiguous ventrally; antennae dark red, scape straight, slightly bisinuate at base, regularly widened toward apex, segment 1 elongate, slightly longer than 2+3, 4–7 wider than long.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFD8CC94EA0C99489" bold="true" box="[583,705,1901,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Prothorax</emphasis>
. Wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.08), widest slightly before middle, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument greatly punctuate and granulate, shiny; white scales usually concentered on sides and near scutellum.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAD5F6FFDADC996A0BA94C1" bold="true" box="[614,690,1973,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="280">Elytra</emphasis>
. Sides subparallel in basal half, rounded in apical half, widest near middle (w/l ratio: 0.73); humeri raised; striae much narrower that interstriae, interstriae flat, wide, integument shiny and slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with moderate declivital callosity followed by depression; scutellum small but visible, glabrous.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFDF4CE9FA0BC93DA" bold="true" box="[575,692,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Underside mostly covered with overlapping whitish scales.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFA96CE9FA79D93DA" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Legs</emphasis>
. Reddish, covered with whitish and pale brown semi-erect elongate scales; femora greatly clavate, bearing a tiny ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally in basal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAE5F6CFF5CCF04A0E6926A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF5CCF04A30D924F" bold="true" box="[151,261,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.37), sides sub-parallel, rounded at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate, regularly narrowing from basal 1/3 to apex (
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAE5F6CFD4CCF6FA0E9926A" box="[647,737,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAE5F6CFF0CCF4CA34792DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF0CCF4CA3529287" bold="true" box="[199,346,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Life history.</emphasis>
All specimens from
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAE5F6CFD86CF4CA0D79287" box="[589,735,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">South Africa</collectingCountry>
were collected on a small unidentified
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFB63CF4CA7519287" box="[1192,1369,367,392]" family="Campanulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
(near
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFF5CCFB7A2E492A2" box="[151,236,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF5CCFB7A2E492A2" box="[151,236,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Lobelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) found at low elevation in wet areas near ponds or streams. Adults were collected in January, February, March and May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAE5F6CFF0CCFFFA64692FA" box="[199,1102,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAE5F6CFF0CCFFFA64692FA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1102,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF0CCFFFA36892FA" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAE5F6CFEACCFFFA0CE92FB" box="[359,710,476,501]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAE5F6CFD06CFFFA12992FA" box="[717,801,476,501]" name="Liberia" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAE5F6CFCE7CFFFA64292FA" box="[812,1098,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAE5F6CFF0CCFDCA38C91C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAE5F6CFF0CCFDCA68C918B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF0CCFDCA3449117" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFE9FCC23A02E9117" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[340,550,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFE9FCC23A02E9117" box="[340,550,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other species by its white transverse band on the elytra. A specimen from the
<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFAE5F6CFDC5CC06A0369132" box="[526,574,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
series was barcoded (genbank accession number:
<accessionNumber id="30D6AB14FFAE5F6CFB4ACC07A70F9132" box="[1153,1287,548,573]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH898571" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">MH898571</accessionNumber>
). The closest species of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFEDDCC6BA3839150" box="[278,395,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFEDDCC6BA3839150" box="[278,395,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Smicronyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a barcode available is
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFD14CC6BA621916F" authority="Wollaston" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[735,1065,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFD14CC6BA1A5916F" box="[735,941,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">S. albosquamosus</emphasis>
Wollaston
</taxonomicName>
(specimen from the Near East, genbank accession number:
<accessionNumber id="30D6AB14FFAE5F6CFE18CC4FA05D918B" box="[467,597,620,644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU942331" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">KU942331</accessionNumber>
). Both species show a genetic divergence of 14%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAE5F6CFF0CCCACA38C91C2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFF0CCCACA39091A7" bold="true" box="[199,408,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Name derivation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAE5F6CFE6ACCB3A07C91A7" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[417,628,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAE5F6CFE6ACCB3A07C91A7" box="[417,628,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Smicronyx zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in reference to the contrasting transversal white band on the elytra of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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