588 lines
68 KiB
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588 lines
68 KiB
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<document id="4DF5ACB1572779B492A4B69AED4B7AD8" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.67.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246222" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3ED642B-CCF8-4A66-BD1B-FFEF482ECE83" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722971479399" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabras, Analyn A., Senarillos, Tristan Luap P. & Ibañez, Jayson C." docDate="2023" docId="03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.67.66-76.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Metapocyrtus silago Cabras, Senarillos & Ibañez, 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A4C39C50-1C95-4C04-8B8B-6F167A6190D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFF8FFB8FF9AFF8BFFC6DC71FF90FF82" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Pachyrhynchini) from Leyte Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1722979788221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="53488EBB61E41198DF0CDD34CB09D584">Two New Species of Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Pachyrhynchini) from Leyte Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32874D0F53BDD0F8FC1F73AB6DD1AA79">Cabras, Analyn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BBD1441B508203FB0879575B74A93B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0980-1651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4044800B86A9577D04FC14B84119E2E">Terrestrial Invertebrate Research Laboratory, URESCOM / Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Davao Oriental State University, Dahican, City of Mati, 8200 Philippines. & Coleoptera Research Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City 8000 Philippines. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0980 - 1651</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37EF3924FA0324E6A635B995AACFCA7E">Senarillos, Tristan Luap P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32F5D74FC4E91648CE4601E7278CE7F5">Philippine Eagle Foundation Inc, Philippine Eagle Center, Malagos, Baguio District, Davao City 8000 Philippines. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3968 - 6903</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3AB93446C773E01ED9934883376BB28">Ibañez, Jayson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21060EEED67932FBE5F7A056FBEBEB39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2839-1301</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="40F288E4503B5069BB753D707172F26A">Philippine Eagle Foundation Inc, Philippine Eagle Center, Malagos, Baguio District, Davao City 8000 Philippines. & University of the Philippines Mindanao, Bago Oshiro, Mintal 8000 Davao City, Philippines. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2839 - 1301 * Correspondence. E-mail: ann. cabras 24 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B30CA4DA8E357A0A858AEEB5C3DF99D2">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7DD9DD63A6FBB7C3A861CE67CC87C9C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56DD025FBA944B4F1B3AAE6953D4DC0D">2023-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D226A9D858A4AD6EEBB717CEF10B760">67</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1BDF647293741DFDAA40A327543AB44">66</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="22175B515BCCC61204CDFF9F3B4EC600">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1EFA59F3514047BAC24312734CFD7FDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63F805E4D58200D27A8088698A8BFD8B" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2023.67.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F007C2ECCD27418DC2358F0607FBDBA3" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246954" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4C39C50-1C95-4C04-8B8B-6F167A6190D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C372655DFF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FBE5FF7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FE61FF5D" blockId="4.[151,1141,197,287]" box="[151,497,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D09F81BAFF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FE61FF5D" box="[151,497,197,223]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FE61FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,497,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FE1BFF5D" ID-CoL="BV66T" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,395,197,223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF51DCB4FE1BFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,395,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9EFF8FFE54DCB4FE61FF5D" box="[402,497,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF51DC94FBE5FF7E" blockId="4.[151,1141,197,287]" box="[151,1141,229,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="FFF93AD4FF9EFF8FFEB1DC94FBE5FF7E" box="[375,1141,229,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372655DFF9EFF8FFF51DD74FEB0FE9D" box="[151,288,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF51DD74FEB0FE9D" blockId="4.[151,1141,197,287]" box="[151,288,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="13532A53FF9EFF8FFF51DD74FEB0FE9D" box="[151,288,261,287]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[151,227,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,290,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[157,1429,290,1974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 A–D. Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov. A male holotype, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C ditto, male, lateral view D ditto, female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Figs 2 A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372655DFF9EFF8FFF51DD39FEA6FE6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF51DD39FEA6FE6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C8BFF9EFF8FFF51DD39FCB0FE45" collectingDate="2022-09" collectionCode="TIRL, PNM" collectorName="T. L. P. Senarillos & Presently" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" location="Province" municipality="Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF51DD39FE99FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,265,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="54D38874FF9EFF8FFF51DD39FE99FEE0" box="[151,265,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD5FFF9EFF8FFED5DD39FEB9FEE0" box="[275,297,328,354]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A53FF9EFF8FFEFDDD39FE78FEE0" box="[315,488,328,354]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[151,227,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,290,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[157,1429,290,1974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 A–D. Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov. A male holotype, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C ditto, male, lateral view D ditto, female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Figs 2 A & C</figureCitation>
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), labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7646FF9EFF8FFDB4DD39FD69FEE0" box="[626,761,328,354]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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–
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<collectingCounty id="62B64E5AFF9EFF8FFCD4DD39FC41FEE0" box="[786,977,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Eastern Visayas</collectingCounty>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFC2BDD39FBA0FEE0" box="[1005,1072,328,354]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACACFF9EFF8FFBFCDD39FB12FEE0" box="[1082,1154,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFB58DD39FA96FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858:8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFB58DD39FA96FEE0" box="[1182,1286,328,354]" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" municipality="Island" name="Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Province</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFAF4DD39FF49FE06" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Southern Leyte</collectingRegion>
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/
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<location id="8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFF2ADD1BFE12FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858:8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFF2ADD1BFE12FE06" box="[236,386,362,388]" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" municipality="Island" name="Mt. Nacolod" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Mt. Nacolod</location>
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/
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<location id="8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFE52DD1BFD32FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858:8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFE52DD1BFD32FE06" box="[404,674,362,388]" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" municipality="Island" name="Municipality of Silago" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Municipality of Silago</location>
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/
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<location id="8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFD7BDD1BFC03FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187C0FF9EFF83FF51DCB4FAC0F858:8EB7600DFF9EFF8FFD7BDD1BFC03FE06" box="[701,915,362,388]" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" municipality="Island" name="Barangay Catmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Barangay Catmon</location>
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/
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<date id="FFD61016FF9EFF8FFC63DD1BFB8DFE06" box="[933,1053,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2022-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF92E9FEFF9EFF8FFC63DD1BFB8DFE06" box="[933,1053,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2022-09">Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ coll.
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<collectorName id="269D5300FF9EFF8FFBAADD1BFAD8FE06" box="[1132,1352,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T. L. P. Senarillos</collectorName>
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(typed on white card) //
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<typeStatus id="54D38874FF9EFF8FFEAADDFDFE49FE24" box="[364,473,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male /
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFDFFDDFDFCBDFE24" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,813,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFDFFDDFDFCBDFE24" box="[569,813,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Cabras, Senarillos, & Ibañez, 2022 (typed on red card)” (
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<collectorName id="269D5300FF9EFF8FFF34DDDCFEF1FE45" box="[242,353,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Presently</collectorName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE13FF9EFF8FFE4CDDDCFE5EFE45" box="[394,462,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">TIRL</collectionCode>
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, will be deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE13FF9EFF8FFD15DDDCFC88FE45" box="[723,792,429,455]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">PNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D38874FF9EFF8FFCEBDDDCFC30FE45" box="[813,928,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD5FFF9EFF8FFC75DDDCFC69FE45" box="[947,1017,429,455]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD5FFF9EFF8FFBC1DDDCFBDCFE45" box="[1031,1100,429,455]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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):
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|
<materialsCitation id="3B003C8BFF9EFF8FFBA0DDDCFEA2FE6B" collectingDate="2022-09" collectionCode="TIRL" collectorName="T. L. P. Senarillos & Presently" country="Philippines" county="Eastern Visayas" location="Province" municipality="Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
same data of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D38874FF9EFF8FFAF0DDDCFA0DFE45" box="[1334,1437,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(all in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED79AE13FF9EFF8FFF22DDBEFEBAFE6B" box="[228,298,463,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">TIRL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C372655DFF9EFF8FFF33DD80FE0EFB0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33DD80FE0EFB0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33DD80FEE6FD89" bold="true" box="[245,374,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFE43DD80FDEDFD89" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,637,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE43DD80FDEDFD89" box="[389,637,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9EFF8FFD4ADD80FD60FD89" box="[652,752,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFC61DD80FED9FDAE" authority="Schultze, 1934" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC61DD80FBD9FD89" box="[935,1097,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFBA7DD80FB6CFD89" box="[1121,1276,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Trachycyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFAD3DD80FA0CFD89" box="[1301,1436,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schultze, 1934
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Panaon Island,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFD95DE63FD09FDAE" box="[595,665,530,556]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD61DE63FD50FDAE" box="[679,704,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD1ADE63FD7CFDAE" box="[732,748,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCCEDE63FC1EFDAE" box="[776,910,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B27FF9EFF8FFC5EDE63FBD3FDAE" author="Schultze, W." box="[920,1091,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 310" refId="ref5114" refString="Schultze, W. (1925) A monograph of the pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus HELLER. Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 131 - 310." type="journal article" year="1925">Schultze 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFB57DE63FB72FDAE" box="[1169,1250,530,556]" country="Philippines" name="Biliran" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Biliran</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Island,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFA81DE63FE6FFDCC" authority="Schultze 1925" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFA81DE63FAF7FDAE" box="[1351,1383,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFABDDE63FA03FDAE" box="[1403,1427,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF51DE45FED7FDCC" box="[151,327,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">macrospinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B27FF9EFF8FFE95DE45FE6FFDCC" author="Schultze, W." box="[339,511,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 310" refId="ref5114" refString="Schultze, W. (1925) A monograph of the pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus HELLER. Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 131 - 310." type="journal article" year="1925">Schultze 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFD96DE45FCB0FDCC" box="[592,800,564,590]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Camarines Norte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Luzon Island,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFC24DE45FA0CFDCC" authority="Schultze 1925" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" box="[994,1436,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutispinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC24DE45FB92FDCC" box="[994,1026,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFBDEDE45FBBFFDCC" box="[1048,1071,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB83DE45FB75FDCC" box="[1093,1253,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">acutispinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B27FF9EFF8FFB37DE45FA0CFDCC" author="Schultze, W." box="[1265,1436,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 310" refId="ref5114" refString="Schultze, W. (1925) A monograph of the pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus HELLER. Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 131 - 310." type="journal article" year="1925">Schultze 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFF1DDE27FEB6FDF2" box="[219,294,598,624]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Island, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFE04DE27FC15FDF2" authority="Schultze 1925" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" box="[450,901,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassispinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE04DE27FE72FDF2" box="[450,482,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE31DE27FD9EFDF2" box="[503,526,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFDE2DE27FD5FFDF2" box="[548,719,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">crassispinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B27FF9EFF8FFD1CDE27FC15FDF2" author="Schultze, W." box="[730,901,598,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 310" refId="ref5114" refString="Schultze, W. (1925) A monograph of the pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus HELLER. Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 131 - 310." type="journal article" year="1925">Schultze 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Surigao, Mindanao, but can easily be distinguished among its congeners for the reddish-brown integuments of its pronotum and elytra compared to the black integuments of its congeners, and the scaly metallic blue transverse bands at the base and apex of the elytra compared to the random sparse scales of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFCE0DECAFB6AFD57" authority="Schultze 1925" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" box="[806,1274,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCE0DECAFCD7FD57" box="[806,839,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC98DECAFCE5FD57" box="[862,885,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC4ADECAFBACFD57" box="[908,1084,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">macrospinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B27FF9EFF8FFB8CDECAFB6AFD57" author="Schultze, W." box="[1098,1274,699,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 310" refId="ref5114" refString="Schultze, W. (1925) A monograph of the pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus HELLER. Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 131 - 310." type="journal article" year="1925">Schultze 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFA82DECAFE4AFD75" authority="Schultze, 1934" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFA82DECAFAF4FD57" box="[1348,1380,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFABDDECAFA03FD57" box="[1403,1427,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF51DEACFE8FFD75" box="[151,287,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schultze, 1934
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and the three transverse bands of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCBCDEACFC02FD75" box="[890,914,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC6ADEACFC2CFD75" box="[940,956,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC11DEACFBF3FD75" box="[983,1123,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFBABDEACFAFAFD75" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" box="[1133,1386,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutispinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFBABDEACFB1DFD75" box="[1133,1165,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB59DEACFB27FD75" box="[1183,1207,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB0CDEACFAFAFD75" box="[1226,1386,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">acutispinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFF0BDE8FFE4AFC9A" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1925" box="[205,474,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassispinosus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF0BDE8FFF7EFC9A" box="[205,238,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFEC4DE8FFE8AFC9A" box="[258,282,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFEE9DE8FFE4AFC9A" box="[303,474,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">crassispinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It differs from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD61DE8FFD50FC9A" box="[679,704,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD1ADE8FFD7CFC9A" box="[732,748,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCCFDE8FFC1FFC9A" box="[777,911,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
for the swollen base of apical declivity in females with pubescence which is also present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFD2FDF51FC40FCB8" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" box="[745,976,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD2FDF51FC9AFCB8" box="[745,778,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCDDDF51FCA3FCB8" box="[795,819,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC83DF51FC40FCB8" box="[837,976,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC16DF51FC44FCB8" box="[976,980,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
However, the new species is different from the latter for the following features: smaller size, pronotum with indistinct pubescence appearing almost glabrous, elytra wider than pronotum with tapered apex, and elytra with two transverse scaly bands of metallic blue.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFE81DFF4FD22FC1D" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" box="[327,690,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE81DFF4FE78FC1D" box="[327,488,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE38DFF4FD86FC1D" box="[510,534,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFDEDDFF4FD22FC1D" box="[555,690,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has smaller and randomly scattered scales on pronotum and elytra. All three species:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFE7BDFD6FD3FFC43" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[445,687,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE7BDFD6FD3FFC43" box="[445,687,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9EFF8FFD70DFD6FC85FC43" box="[694,789,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFCE7DFD6FB96FC43" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" box="[801,1030,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCE7DFD6FCD2FC43" box="[801,834,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC95DFD6FCFBFC43" box="[851,875,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFCBADFD6FB96FC43" box="[892,1030,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFBC1DFD6FB9BFC43" box="[1031,1035,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB82DFD6FBCCFC43" box="[1092,1116,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFBB0DFD6FB16FC43" box="[1142,1158,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB59DFD6FAB5FC43" box="[1183,1317,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are found in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF9EFF8FFF7FDFB8FF6CFC61" box="[185,252,969,995]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE82DFB8FECDFC61" box="[324,349,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFEBFDFB8FE19FC61" box="[377,393,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFE62DFB8FDBAFC61" box="[420,554,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
locality in the northern part,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFC52DFB8FB97FC61" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[916,1031,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFC52DFB8FB97FC61" box="[916,1031,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M. silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
southern and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFB73DFB8FA0CFC61" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" box="[1205,1436,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB73DFB8FB46FC61" box="[1205,1238,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFB2CDFB8FA91FC61" box="[1258,1281,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFAD3DFB8FA0CFC61" box="[1301,1436,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
southernmost. To easily distinguish the three,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFD0CDF9AFCACFB87" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[714,828,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD0CDF9AFCACFB87" box="[714,828,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M. silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has reddish brown pronotum and elytra with two transverse scaly bands at base and apex;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD47D87DFD0AFBA4" box="[641,666,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD72D87DFD54FBA4" box="[692,708,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD19D87DFCF4FBA4" box="[735,868,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is black with scattered scales on pronotum and three transverse bands on elytra whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9EFF8FFDBBD85FFCF0FBCA" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" box="[637,864,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFDBBD85FFD0EFBCA" box="[637,670,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD69D85FFD57FBCA" box="[687,711,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFD1FD85FFCF0FBCA" box="[729,864,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has black pronotum and elytra with minute pale blue scales scattered randomly (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A53FF9EFF8FFDDDD821FDF6FBE8" box="[539,614,1104,1130]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,227,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[151,1436,287,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 A–B. Metapocyrtus (T.) spinipennis. A male type, dorsal view B idem, lateral view. C–D. Metapocyrtus (T.) perarmatus C male type, dorsal view D idem, lateral view. Photo by Olaf Jager (SMTD)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Similar to the reason mentioned above, we refrain from assigning subgeneric placement.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C372655DFF9EFF83FF33D8E2FBCEFC9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33D8E2FE12FB73" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33D8E2FE1EFB2F" bold="true" box="[245,398,1171,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male. Dimensions (in mm): LB 6.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFCBFD8E2FC5BFB2F" box="[889,971,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D38874FF9EFF8FFC25D8E2FBDCFB2F" box="[995,1100,1171,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
6.0mm), LR
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFAC0D8E2FA0CFB2F" box="[1286,1436,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFF66D8C4FF67FB4D" box="[160,247,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), WR 1.0–1.1 (1.0 mm), LP 2.1–2.5 (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFD72D8C4FC9BFB4D" box="[692,779,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), WP: 2.5–3.0 (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFC03D8C4FB8DFB4D" box="[965,1053,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), LE 3.8–3.9 (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFB01D8C4FA8EFB4D" box="[1223,1310,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), WE 3.0– 3.1 (3.0 mm). N = 2
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33D889FF6CFAD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33D889FE14FA90" bold="true" box="[245,388,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Integuments of head, rostrum, tibia, and tarsi black; prothorax, elytra, antenna, and femora reddish brown. Body surface matte; prothorax, head, rostrum, legs, and underside of elytra weakly lustrous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33D92FFAC8FA39" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33D92FFEA8FAFA" bold="true" box="[245,312,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with sparse and fine pubescence on dorsum, finely punctured; lateral surface below eyes with turquoise elliptical and bluish piliform scales; forehead between eyes slightly raised with distinct median furrow reaching the vertex; eyes small, weakly convex, not prominent on the lateral outline of the head.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33D9B2FCE9F94B" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33D9B2FEF4FA5F" bold="true" box="[245,356,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
moderately rugose up to anterior 2/3
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C1D9B9EFF9EFF8FFCDFD9B1FCB8FA52" attach="left" box="[793,808,1472,1488]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">rd</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
with sparse white adpressed pubescence, apical third finely punctured with very minute pubescence; lateral sides with white suberect piliform scales; longer than wide (LR/WR:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFE8CDA77FE35F9A2" box="[330,421,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/1.0 mm); transverse basal groove wide and rugose forming a prominent but shallow medial concavity, base of dorsum slightly elevated forming a very subtle elevated U-shape; rostrum sides with rounded edges; dorsolateral sides near the base with hollow rugose concavity. Antennal scape nearly as long as the funicle, scape reaching just the hind margin of eyes, covered with adpressed white setae, funicle with suberect white setae. Funicular segments I nearly as long as II, segments III-V as long as wide; segments VI-VII slightly wider than long, club sub-ellipsoidal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8FFF33DAA0FB2FF8D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33DAA0FEE6F969" bold="true" box="[245,374,1745,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
subglobular, slightly wider than long (LP/WP: 2.0 mm/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFBEEDAA0FB19F969" box="[1064,1161,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), granulated with very fine pubescence except near the lateral margin which is glabrous, widest at the middle, strongly convex on dorsal surface; with faint stripes of pale blue and turquoise adpressed round scales on anterior and posterior margin, lateral sides sparsely covered with pale blue and turquoise adpressed round scales.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9EFF8EFF33DB29FB50FE82" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,2040]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,196,256]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9EFF8FFF33DB29FED5F8F0" bold="true" box="[245,325,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
strongly short ovate (LE/WE:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFD7ADB29FC87F8F0" box="[700,791,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFCE6DB29FCEDF8F0" box="[800,893,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), longer than wide and moderately longer and slightly wider than prothorax (WE/WP:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFDB2DB08FD5FF811" box="[628,719,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFD1EDB08FCA4F811" box="[728,820,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, LE/LP:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF9EFF8FFC66DB08FC6BF811" box="[928,1019,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/2.0 mm), striate punctate on stria I but becomes irregularly punctured towards dorsolateral sides, dorsum strongly convex, dorsal contour evenly arcuate from base with gradual apical declivity, lateral contour evenly arcuate then gradually tapers with slightly rounded apex, widest at middle, apex with white setae. Each elytron with following scaly markings of metallic blue, turquoise, and golden yellow adpressed round scales: a) a basal band from suture that widens towards the lateral margin, and b) one subtriangular scaly patch on the apical third.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF17665EFF9FFF8EFF51DBB8FD94F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" startId="5.[151,227,1993,2016]" targetBox="[157,1429,290,1974]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9FFF8EFF51DBB8FD94F87D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1993,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9FFF8EFF51DBB8FEA3F862" bold="true" box="[151,307,1993,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Figure 2 A–D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9FFF8EFE84DBB8FD8DF862" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,541,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9FFF8EFE84DBB8FD8DF862" box="[322,541,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9FFF8EFDE3DBB8FDEBF862" box="[549,635,1993,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
A male holotype, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C ditto, male, lateral view D ditto, female, lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF17665EFF9CFF8DFF51DBEFFBD7F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" startId="6.[151,227,1950,1973]" targetBox="[151,1436,287,1931]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9CFF8DFF51DBEFFBD7F856" blockId="6.[151,1436,1950,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFF51DBEFFEA9F837" bold="true" box="[151,313,1950,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Figure 3 A–B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9CFF8DFE87DBEFFE44F837" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1912" box="[321,468,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFE87DBEFFE44F837" box="[321,468,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Metapocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFE23DBEFFE64F837" box="[485,500,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFDCADBEFFD16F837" box="[524,646,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. A male type, dorsal view B idem, lateral view. C–D.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9CFF8DFB1CDBEFFE82F856" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmatus" subGenus="Trachycyrtus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFB1CDBEFFAFDF837" box="[1242,1389,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Metapocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFAB8DBEFFA1DF837" box="[1406,1421,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9CFF8DFF51DBCCFE82F856" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">perarmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
C male type, dorsal view D idem, lateral view. Photo by Olaf Jager (SMTD)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF17665EFF9DFF8CFF51DBE6FB0DF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246230/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" startId="7.[151,237,1943,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1925]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF9DFF8CFF51DBE6FB0DF84F" blockId="7.[151,1423,1943,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9DFF8CFF51DBE6FEB8F82C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1943,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Figures 4 A–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
F. Male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9DFF8CFDC7DBE6FD7CF82C" box="[513,748,1943,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9DFF8CFDC7DBE6FD04F82C" box="[513,660,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Metapocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: A–C
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9DFF8CFCE9DBE6FB8EF82C" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[815,1054,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9DFF8CFCE9DBE6FB8EF82C" box="[815,1054,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Metapocyrtus nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9DFF8CFBE3DBE6FBE9F82C" box="[1061,1145,1943,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
D–F
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF9DFF8CFB73DBE6FA1FF82C" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1423,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF9DFF8CFB73DBE6FA1FF82C" box="[1205,1423,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF9DFF8CFF51DBC7FF7EF84F" box="[151,238,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
; A, D aedeagus in lateral view B, E idem. in dorsal view C, F sternite IX in dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF51DCB5FDD1FD8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF51DCB5FF42FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,210,196,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Legs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with moderately clavate femora. Femora reddish brown except apex, sparsely covered with minute pubescence, but towards apex covered with suberect and adpressed bluish piliform scales. Fore tibiae covered with subadpressed short brownish setae on outer margin, inner edge with suberect brown setae, and weakly serrated with few denticules. Mid and hind tibiae covered with subadpressed bluish piliform scales on the outer margin and long suberect yellowish setae on inner edge. Fore tibiae and mid tibiae bear a mucro at the apex. Tarsomeres with suberect brown pubescence. Coxae are covered with turquoise piliform scales. Mesothorax with sparse turquoise piliform scales. Metathorax is densely covered with turquoise and blue recumbent round scales. Meso and metaventrite with turquoise piliform scales and sparse turquoise and blue recumbent round scales on distal ends. Ventrite I with setae and blue and turquoise lachrymiform scales on distal ends. Ventrite II-V pubescent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DE64FD5DFDAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" box="[245,717,533,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF33DE64FE38FDAD" bold="true" box="[245,424,533,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as shown in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A53FF92FF83FD87DE64FD58FDAD" box="[577,712,533,559]" captionStart="Figures 4" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 4 A–F. Male genitalia of Metapocyrtus species: A–C Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov. D–F Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov.; A, D aedeagus in lateral view B, E idem. in dorsal view C, F sternite IX in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246230/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Figs 4 D–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DE46FCA1FDF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF33DE46FEC8FDD3" bold="true" box="[245,344,567,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dimensions (in mm): LB 6.3–7.0mm, LR 1.3.–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FC60DE46FC6DFDD3" box="[934,1021,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, WR 1.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FBBBDE46FB41FDD3" box="[1149,1233,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. LP 2.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FA82DE46FA09FDD3" box="[1348,1433,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. WP 2.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FF39DE28FEC2FDF1" box="[255,338,601,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, LE 4.1–5.0mm. WE
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FD95DE28FD4DFDF1" box="[595,733,601,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FD21DE28FD6AFDF1" box="[743,762,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 3.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DE0AFBCEFC9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Females differ from males in the following: a) rostrum with hump at base but not forming a subtle V-shape and without medial concavity; b) pronotum with sparse blue round scales, c) elytra longer and wider, d) elytra has coarser punctures compared to male, with a small protuberance of white tuft of hairs at the onset of apical declivity, elytra with two pointed conical projections with white suberect piliform scales; and e) Ventrite I more bulging on disc. Otherwise, females are similar to the male.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C372655DFF92FF83FF33DF52FE76FCDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DF52FE76FCDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF33DF52FE14FCBF" bold="true" box="[245,388,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific epithet is a toponym referring to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D38874FF92FF83FC2EDF52FB8BFCBF" box="[1000,1051,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality Municipality of Silago,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF92FF83FF51DF34FEDFFCDD" box="[151,335,837,863]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Southern Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F7646FF92FF83FE9CDF34FE72FCDD" box="[346,482,837,863]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C372655DFF92FF83FF33DF16FAC0F858" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DF16FEB3FC20" blockId="8.[151,1437,196,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF33DF16FE06FC03" bold="true" box="[245,406,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FE65DF16FD0AFC03" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,666,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FE65DF16FD0AFC03" box="[419,666,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FD60DF16FC98FC03" box="[678,776,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is known so far from Mt. Nacolod,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF92FF83FB1ADF16FA08FC03" box="[1244,1432,871,897]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Southern Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F7646FF92FF83FF51DFF9FE8FFC20" box="[151,287,904,930]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF51DF9FFE31FB8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1006,1470]" box="[151,417,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF51DF9FFE31FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,417,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Brief Ecological Note</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF51D87EFD40FA94" blockId="8.[151,1437,1006,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FF51D87EFE33FBAB" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,419,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF51D87EFE33FBAB" box="[151,419,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Metapocyrtus nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FE68D87EFD9FFBAB" box="[430,527,1039,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
was collected in Mt. Nacolod, Barangay Catmon, Municipality of Silago,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF92FF83FF51D840FEDDFBC9" box="[151,333,1073,1099]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Southern Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
at 720
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FE58D840FE3DFBC9" bold="true" box="[414,429,1073,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
726 meters above sea level (masl). The collection site is an old logging road, and the area is characterized as a transition between the upper dipterocarp and montane forests (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A53FF92FF83FB72D822FAADFBEF" box="[1204,1341,1107,1133]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[151,227,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Metapocyrtus spp. A–B. Collection site of Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov. in Mt. Nacolod at an upper dipterocarp- montane forest (700-800). C–D. Collection site of Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov. Mt. Nacolod at a lowland dipterocarp forest (200-300 masl). E–F Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 5 A
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FADFD822FAB8FBEF" bold="true" box="[1305,1320,1107,1133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
B
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Based on preliminary observations,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FE29D804FD66FB0D" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,758,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FE29D804FD66FB0D" box="[495,758,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Metapocyrtus nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FD38D804FCCAFB0D" box="[766,858,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
individuals prefer cool and shaded areas. All
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FABAD804FF66FB32" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FABAD804FF66FB32" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">M. nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens were found and collected only within the understory vegetation (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A53FF92FF83FB4DD8E7FA80FB32" box="[1163,1296,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[151,227,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Metapocyrtus spp. A–B. Collection site of Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov. in Mt. Nacolod at an upper dipterocarp- montane forest (700-800). C–D. Collection site of Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov. Mt. Nacolod at a lowland dipterocarp forest (200-300 masl). E–F Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 5 E
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FB28D8E7FB6DFB32" bold="true" box="[1262,1277,1174,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
F
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dominant plants were primarily of the genera
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FD8AD8C9FD32FB50" box="[588,674,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FD8AD8C9FD32FB50" box="[588,674,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Alpinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FD27D8C9FCC0FB50" box="[737,848,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FD27D8C9FCDCFB50" box="[737,844,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calamus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with various species of tree ferns, ground ferns, tree wildings, and other weeds. The collection site was appropriately
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FC0CD8ABFB95FB76" box="[970,1029,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
away from the nearest stream. No individuals were found in areas below
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FD98D88DFD5CFA94" box="[606,716,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="700.0">700 masl</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33D96CFC3EFA3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1006,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FF33D96CFE79FAB5" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,489,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF33D96CFE79FAB5" box="[245,489,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Metapocyrtus silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FE34D96CFDC0FAB5" box="[498,592,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
was found only within the understory vegetation of the interior forest surrounding Barangay Catmon (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A53FF92FF83FDD7D94EFD09FADB" box="[529,665,1343,1369]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[151,227,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1537]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Metapocyrtus spp. A–B. Collection site of Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov. in Mt. Nacolod at an upper dipterocarp- montane forest (700-800). C–D. Collection site of Metapocyrtus silago sp. nov. Mt. Nacolod at a lowland dipterocarp forest (200-300 masl). E–F Metapocyrtus nacolod sp. nov in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 5 C
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FDB7D94EFD10FADB" bold="true" box="[625,640,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
D
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The collection site is a lowland dipterocarp forest around
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909B33FF92FF83FA95D94EFE95FAF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="296.5" valueMax="361.0" valueMin="232.0">232— 361 masl</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, dominated by towering premium tree species such as Red Lauan (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FBDFD910FAC4FAF9" authority="Foxw." authorityName="Foxw." box="[1049,1364,1377,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrosensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FBDFD910FB6EFAF9" box="[1049,1278,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Shorea negrosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Foxw.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). This species appears restricted only at the lower slopes of Mt. Nacolod, compared to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FB81D9F2FB5EFA1F" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[1095,1230,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FB81D9F2FB5EFA1F" box="[1095,1230,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">M. nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FB13D9F2FAA2FA1F" box="[1237,1330,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
which is found at the middle to high-elevation forests of the same mountain.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF51DA7BFE73F9A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2010]" box="[151,483,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FF51DA7BFE73F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,483,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Conservation Implications</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF51DA5AFEB3F88D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
The discovery of these two previously undescribed species underscores the need for more natural history studies in the Philippine archipelago. In this critical era of biodiversity crisis, basic taxonomic expeditions can help prevent silent species extinctions. Once “new species” are given their proper scientific names, this becomes a springboard for studying their habits and defining their geographical distribution thereby augmenting our understanding of species history and potentially influencing their future conservation efforts. As one of the world’s megadiverse countries, many more unique organisms await discovery in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F7646FF92FF83FF51DA84FE8FF88D" box="[151,287,1781,1807]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD736D6FF92FF83FF33DB66FAC0F858" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
The discovery of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FE0ADB66FDC4F8B3" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[460,596,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacolod" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FE0ADB66FDC4F8B3" box="[460,596,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">M. nacolod</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FD98DB66FD2DF8B3" box="[606,701,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D55FF92FF83FD3DDB66FCFDF8B3" authorityName="Cabras & Senarillos & Ibañez" authorityYear="2023" box="[763,877,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silago" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAC4FF92FF83FD3DDB66FCFDF8B3" box="[763,877,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">M. silago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57BFFF92FF83FCB1DB66FC46F8B3" box="[887,982,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
serves as compelling evidence of the critical ecological significance of the Mt. Nacolod Mountain range. These two new species, combined with pre-existing data on unique flora and fauna from Mt. Nacolod, highlight its remarkable ecological and evolutionary role as a center of species endemism. Consequently, it deserves a national Protected Area (PA) designation. As the last remaining large block of forest in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF834FF92FF83FC98DBEFFB87F83A" box="[862,1047,1950,1976]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Southern Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, the area’s management as a PA spares this precious KBA, and all its biological inhabitants from anthropogenic threats and destruction.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|