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<document id="6BCE922E572220CF57133D1BA9970240" ID-CLB-Dataset="24673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bf16196-176c-4d6c-af82-7121d4bc968e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568825" ID-ZooBank="B42DC76D-0C0F-4EFD-B573-D14C383961DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575968446582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kir’Yanov, Alexander V." docDate="2019" docId="03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4706.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4706 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colias misti subsp. ccota Kir’yanov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FF816310FF9E686DFFAAEA47FFA7FF88" masterDocTitle="Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="408" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698773644421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D596B3B0C1F81AB847DCEEA93EE409D4">Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19D0BC9579F028E3379DBED626815317">Kir’Yanov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2D7F6C3EEF1D3D1FD695B69A8755E53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F74195E3DF9970FA4B54B1D1A1E49C7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CED5FEC75DD934DA304370C8F5B8B910">2019-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE177E94C3EDB1E696D673B11440C491">4706</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="690C7225C41168639E9A4B3A67849344">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9B22DDD4703791C40457F13F924BFD7" type="CLB-Dataset">24673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50FC8C4AB4EED2022E8B1E7716DD4799" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160687960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF976864FF3DE902FD93FCD7" box="[151,564,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF3DE902FD93FCD7" blockId="9.[151,564,837,899]" box="[151,564,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D0E61D12FF976864FF3DE902FD93FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,564,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF3DE902FD93FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,564,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF3DE902FE9CFCD7" authorityName="Kir’yanov" box="[151,315,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF3DE902FE9CFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,315,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kir’yanov ssp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF976864FF3DE92EFEF0FC0B" box="[151,343,872,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF3DE92EFEF0FC0B" blockId="9.[151,564,837,899]" box="[151,343,872,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF976864FF0AE92EFF55FC0B" box="[160,242,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF976864FF54E92EFEE9FC0B" box="[254,334,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF976864FF3DE9F6FE7EFBD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF3DE9F6FE7EFBD3" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF3DE9F6FEE1FC43" bold="true" box="[151,326,944,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79A023FF976864FEE4E9F6FDC1FB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465748702" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectingDateMax="2016-04-16" collectingDateMin="2016-04-14" collectorName="A. Kir'yanov &amp; The State Darwin Museum" country="Peru" county="Cotahuasi village" elevation="2950" location="Coropuna" municipality="Cotahuasi" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF976864FEE4E9F6FE11FC43" box="[334,438,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(HT)
<specimenCount id="9D1761F7FF976864FE55E9F6FDB1FC43" box="[511,534,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, (~
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF976864FD90E9F7FD38FC43" box="[570,671,944,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCounty id="62CFD2F2FF976864FD4CE9F6FC0AFC43" box="[742,941,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Cotahuasi village</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA3004FF976864FC13E9F6FB8EFC43" box="[953,1065,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Cotahuasi</collectingMunicipality>
canyon, ~
<locationDeviation id="9A1CB35CFF976864FB35E9F6FA3BFC43" box="[1183,1436,945,971]" location="North-West" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF976864FB35E9F6FAB5FC43" box="[1183,1298,945,971]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 km</quantity>
North-West
</locationDeviation>
from
<location id="8ECEFCA5FF976864FF72E992FEE1FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96:8ECEFCA5FF976864FF72E992FEE1FC67" box="[216,326,981,1007]" country="Peru" county="Cotahuasi village" municipality="Cotahuasi" name="Coropuna" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Moscow">Coropuna</location>
volcano, Dept. Arequipa,
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF976864FDD3E992FD08FC67" box="[633,687,981,1007]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF976864FD17E992FCF9FC67" box="[701,862,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<elevation id="003C4D4DFF976864FD17E992FCF9FC67" box="[701,862,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFAF8CBEFF976864FCDFE992FB83FC67" box="[885,1060,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2016-04-14" valueMax="2016-04-16" valueMin="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFEB7556FF976864FCDFE992FB83FC67" box="[885,1060,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2016-04-14" valueMax="2016-04-16" valueMin="2016-04-14">14–16/IV/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E4CFA8FF976864FB9AE992FB6FFC67" box="[1072,1224,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">A. Kir‘yanov</collectorName>
leg. &amp;, coll. (
<collectorName id="26E4CFA8FF976864FAC5E992FE31FB9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">The State Darwin Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5649CFF976864FE08E9BEFDA3FB9B" box="[418,516,1017,1043]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Moscow</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF976864FDA4E9BEFDF9FB9C" box="[526,606,1017,1044]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B79A023FF976864FDDBE9BEFE72FBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465748701" collectingDate="14 - 16 / IV / 2016, 12 - 16 / IV / 2017" collectingDateMax="2016-04-16" collectingDateMin="2016-04-14" collectorName="A. Kir'yanov" country="Russia" county="Cotahuasi village" elevation="2950" location="Universidad de San Marcos" municipality="El Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF976864FDDBE9BEFD79FB9B" box="[625,734,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(PT)
<specimenCount id="9D1761F7FF976864FCB5E9BEFCCAFB9B" box="[799,877,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1761F7FF976864FCD3E9BEFC1DFB9B" box="[889,954,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEB7556FF976864FC6DE9BEFA89FB9B" box="[967,1326,1017,1043]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<date id="FFAF8CBEFF976864FC6DE9BEFBD2FB9B" box="[967,1141,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2016-04-14" valueMax="2016-04-16" valueMin="2016-04-14">14–16/IV/2016</date>
,
<date id="FFAF8CBEFF976864FB2AE9BEFA89FB9B" box="[1152,1326,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2017-04-12" valueMax="2017-04-16" valueMin="2017-04-12">12–16/IV/2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, the same locality and collector, (the collection of
<collectorName id="26E4CFA8FF976864FDFEEE5AFD4CFBBF" box="[596,747,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">A. Kir’yanov</collectorName>
, Moscow,
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF976864FCC9EE5AFC16FBBF" box="[867,945,1053,1079]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA3004FF976864FC16EE5AFAAEFBBF" box="[956,1289,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">El Museo de Historia Natural</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECEFCA5FF976864FAB9EE5AFEE6FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B81B68FF97687DFF3DE902FC7EFE96:8ECEFCA5FF976864FAB9EE5AFEE6FBD3" country="Russia" municipality="El Museo de Historia Natural" name="Universidad de San Marcos" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Lima">Universidad de San Marcos</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5649CFF976864FEE6EE06FE2DFBD3" box="[332,394,1089,1115]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF976864FE3FEE06FE6AFBD3" box="[405,461,1089,1115]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF976864FF6DEE22FBEBFB2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF6DEE22FBEBFB2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF6DEE22FE97FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,304,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Remark.</emphasis>
For a rectification of the current status of the two specimens (male and female), tentatively attributed as “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF68EECEFE79FB2B" box="[194,478,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF68EECEFE65FB2B" box="[194,450,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="verhulsti">Colias lesbia verhulsti</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
” in the earlier published literature sources, see
<tableCitation id="C6939FC5FF976864FC58EECEFBEFFB2B" box="[1010,1096,1161,1187]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1232,1259]" captionTargetBox="[207,1454,1274,1478]" captionText="TABLE 2. Verified type specimens and their illustrations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6EFAF6FF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF6EFAF6FF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63" ID-Table-UUID="DF6EFAF6FF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63" box="[151,801,1232,1259]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6EFAF6FF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" startId="9.[151,244,1232,1259]" targetBox="[207,1454,1274,1478]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF3DEE97FC86FB63" blockId="9.[151,801,1232,1259]" box="[151,801,1232,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<materialsCitation id="3B79A023FF976864FF3DEE97FCBAFB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465748703" box="[151,797,1232,1259]" collectionCode="TABLE" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="TABLE 2" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF3DEE97FEB7FB63" bold="true" box="[151,272,1232,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<specimenCode id="DBB70205FF976864FF3DEE97FEADFB63" box="[151,266,1232,1259]" collectionCode="TABLE" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">TABLE 2</specimenCode>
.
</emphasis>
Verified
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF976864FED2EE96FE0FFB63" box="[376,424,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
specimens and their illustrations
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FEB1EEBCFAC7FA4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<table id="F91158DEFF979792FF65EEBDFA09FA4E" box="[207,1454,1274,1478]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<tr id="3521A83CFF979792FF65EEBDFA09FA9B" box="[207,1454,1274,1299]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FF65EEBDFE4BFA9B" box="[207,492,1274,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FEB1EEBCFE38FA9B" bold="true" box="[283,415,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Taxon name</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FDE6EEBDFCD2FA9B" box="[588,885,1274,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FDFEEEBDFCCAFA9B" bold="true" box="[596,877,1274,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Reference and illustration</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FC1BEEBDFA09FA9B" box="[945,1454,1274,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC1BEEBDFA09FA9B" bold="true" box="[945,1454,1274,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Identification and illustration in present article</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3521A83CFF979792FF65EF65FA09FAD0" box="[207,1454,1314,1368]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FF65EF65FE4BFAD0" box="[207,492,1314,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF65EF64FE4BFAB3" box="[207,492,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF7CEF64FE6DFAB3" box="[214,458,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="verhulsti">Colias lesbia verhulsti</taxonomicName>
(?)”
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FDE6EF65FCD2FAD0" box="[588,885,1314,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<bibRefCitation id="EF80D78FFF976864FDFFEF65FCA1FAB3" author="Kir'yanov, A. V." box="[597,774,1314,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref8072" refString="Kir'yanov, A. V. (2017 a) A new subspecies of Colias lesbia Fabricius, 1775 from the Arequipa province, Southern Peru (Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Coliadinae), Lambillionea, 117, 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="2017">Kir’yanov 2017a</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 5a(2 —upper specimen) ♀
</td>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FC1BEF65FA09FAD0" box="[945,1454,1314,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FC55EF64FB11FAB2" box="[1023,1206,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC55EF64FB11FAB2" box="[1023,1206,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Colias misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 15(b) PT♀
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3521A83CFF979792FF65EF20FA09FA16" box="[207,1454,1383,1438]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FF65EF20FE4BFA16" box="[207,492,1383,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF65EF2FFE4BFA08" box="[207,492,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF7CEF2FFE6DFA08" box="[214,458,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="verhulsti">Colias lesbia verhulsti</taxonomicName>
(?)”
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FDE6EF20FCD2FA16" box="[588,885,1383,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<bibRefCitation id="EF80D78FFF976864FDFFEF20FCA1FA08" author="Kir'yanov, A. V." box="[597,774,1383,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref8072" refString="Kir'yanov, A. V. (2017 a) A new subspecies of Colias lesbia Fabricius, 1775 from the Arequipa province, Southern Peru (Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Coliadinae), Lambillionea, 117, 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="2017">Kir’yanov 2017a</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 5a(2 —lower specimen) ♂
</td>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FC1BEF20FA09FA16" box="[945,1454,1383,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FC68EF2FFBDEFA08" box="[962,1145,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC68EF2FFBDEFA08" box="[962,1145,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Colias misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 16(left specimen) PT♂
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3521A83CFF979792FF65EFEAFA09FA4E" box="[207,1454,1453,1478]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<th id="76F0C140FF979792FF65EFEAFE4BFA4E" box="[207,492,1453,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF65EFE9FE4BFA4E" box="[207,492,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF7CEFE9FE6DFA4E" box="[214,458,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="verhulsti">Colias lesbia verhulsti</taxonomicName>
(?)”
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FDE6EFEAFCD2FA4E" box="[588,885,1453,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<bibRefCitation id="EF80D78FFF976864FDE6EFEAFD59FA4E" author="Kir'yanov, A. V." box="[588,766,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" pagination="242 - 261" refId="ref8114" refString="Kir'yanov, A. V. (2017 b) Notes on &quot; white &quot; forms of Colias flaveola Blanchard, 1852 of Southern Peru with description of two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Coliadinae), Lambillionea, 117, 242 - 261." type="journal article" year="2017">Kir’yanov 2017b</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 17b ♀
</td>
<td id="76F0C140FF979792FC1BEFEAFA09FA4E" box="[945,1454,1453,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FC55EFE9FB11FA4E" box="[1023,1206,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC55EFE9FB11FA4E" box="[1023,1206,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Colias misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 15(b) PT♀
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF976863FF6DEFB1FC63F913" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF6DEFB1FDBCF960" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF6DEFB1FEE9F998" bold="true" box="[199,334,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name stems from the name of its
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF976864FD58EFB1FC85F998" box="[754,802,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cotahuasi canyon. The word “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FB72EFB2FAECF987" box="[1240,1355,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Cotahuasi</emphasis>
” originates from the Quechua language, “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD83EC5DFDC1F9BB" box="[553,614,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">ccoto</emphasis>
” meaning “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD47EC5DFC84F9BB" box="[749,803,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">stars</emphasis>
” (another translation — “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FBE3EC5EFB21F9BB" box="[1097,1158,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">home</emphasis>
”) and “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FB74EC5EFABCF9BB" box="[1246,1307,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">huasi</emphasis>
” — “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FAF4EC5DFF1CF9DF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">meeting</emphasis>
”. Given the pronounced sheen that males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FD13EC79FCF2F9DF" box="[697,853,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD13EC79FCF2F9DF" box="[697,853,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrate (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF976864FC5FEC7AFBEFF9D0" box="[1013,1096,1597,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), they may be associated with shining stars; another association is that this
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FD3CEC26FD78F9F3" box="[662,735,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD3CEC26FD78F9F3" box="[662,735,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Colias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon is endemic to Cotahuasi canyon. For Spanish speaking people, “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF51ECC1FE9FF917" box="[251,312,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">ccota</emphasis>
” may be associated with the word “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD6CECC1FD51F917" box="[710,758,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">cota</emphasis>
” that may, in turn, be referred to as “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FB3AECC2FB4DF917" box="[1168,1258,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">acotado</emphasis>
” meaning “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FAC5ECC2FE80F94B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">limited territory</emphasis>
”. So, the name “
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FE4DECEDFD83F94B" box="[487,548,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">ccota</emphasis>
” also points to the endemism of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FB95ECEDFB7CF94B" box="[1087,1243,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FB95ECEDFB7CF94B" box="[1087,1243,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is strictly limited to Cotahuasi canyon,
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF976864FE4AEC89FDB0F960" box="[480,535,1742,1768]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976864FF6DECB6FE54F814" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF6DECB6FE6AF884" bold="true" box="[199,461,1777,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FE79ECB5FDCAF883" box="[467,621,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FE79ECB5FDCAF883" box="[467,621,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small (on average smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FC51ECB5FB29F883" authority="misti" box="[1019,1166,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC51ECB5FB29F883" box="[1019,1166,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) butterfly with the forewings more elongated at the apex than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FD03ED51FC9BF8A7" authority="misti" box="[681,828,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FD03ED51FC9BF8A7" box="[681,828,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this morphological character is more evident in
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FACAED51FA3AF8A7" box="[1376,1437,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">ccota</emphasis>
females than in males. Although the forewings in both subspecies, in both males and females, are convex in termen, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FF19ED19FEEBF8FF" box="[179,332,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FF19ED19FEEBF8FF" box="[179,332,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the convex shape more evident at the apex whilst in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FC39ED19FB81F8FF" authority="misti" box="[915,1062,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FC39ED19FB81F8FF" box="[915,1062,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the convex shape is more evident at the anal angle (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF976864FEF7EDC6FE1DF814" box="[349,442,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF976864FE6CEDC6FE42F814" box="[454,485,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF976863FF6DEDE2FDAAFE03" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2020]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
Whereas in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FE17EDE1FDFBF837" box="[445,604,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FE17EDE1FDFBF837" box="[445,604,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both the fore- and hindwings are deeply orange, with a slight yellowish tinge, the fore- and hindwings in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF976864FDC5ED8DFCA4F86B" authority="misti" box="[623,771,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF976864FDC5ED8DFCA4F86B" box="[623,771,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dirty-yellow or ochre in coloration and matt. The discal spots on the forewings are more developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD32EADEFC95FF3B" box="[664,818,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD32EADEFC95FF3B" box="[664,818,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC21EADEFB81FF3B" box="[907,1062,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC21EADEFB85FF3B" authority="misti" box="[907,1058,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">C. misti misti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The discal spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FAA8EADEFA3AFF3B" box="[1282,1437,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FAA8EADEFA3AFF3B" box="[1282,1437,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the hindwings are well perceptible against the ground color, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC27EAFAFB83FF5F" authority="misti" box="[909,1060,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC27EAFAFB83FF5F" box="[909,1060,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—barely perceptible. The ventral surface of both the fore- and hindwings is bright yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC87EAA6FC6EFF73" box="[813,969,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC87EAA6FC6EFF73" box="[813,969,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is much brighter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FAAAEAA6FA32FF73" authority="misti" box="[1280,1429,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FAAAEAA6FA32FF73" box="[1280,1429,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The row of submarginal spots is more evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD15EB42FCFDFE97" box="[703,858,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD15EB42FCFDFE97" box="[703,858,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC1CEB42FBEDFE97" authority="misti" box="[950,1098,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC1CEB42FBEDFE97" box="[950,1098,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The discal spots on the hindwings are superimposed with bars, rather short and heavily dusted with dark scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FBE3EB6EFB45FECB" box="[1097,1250,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FBE3EB6EFB45FECB" box="[1097,1250,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FAA0EB6EFA3BFECB" authority="misti" box="[1290,1436,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FAA0EB6EFA3BFECB" box="[1290,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the bars of discal spots on the hindwings are longer but less developed. Cilia are yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB29EB0AFABAFEEF" box="[1155,1309,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB29EB0AFABAFEEF" box="[1155,1309,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FAECEB0AFF6AFE03" authority="misti" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FAECEB0AFF6AFE03" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cilia are white or yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF946867FF3DEE2FFBCAFB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" startId="10.[151,250,1128,1153]" targetBox="[251,1336,181,1103]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF946867FF3DEE2FFBCAFB2C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1128,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF946867FF3DEE2FFEB8FB09" bold="true" box="[151,287,1128,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Map of Cotahuasi canyon and surroundings, including the highest peaks: volcanos Coropuna (6425 m), Solimana (6093 m) and Firura (5498 m). The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF946867FD0BEECAFC89FB2D" box="[673,814,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF946867FD0BEECAFC89FB2D" box="[673,814,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown by the orange square.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF946867FF3DEDE3FD77F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568847/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" startId="10.[151,250,1956,1981]" targetBox="[254,1333,1508,1931]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF946867FF3DEDE3FD77F869" blockId="10.[151,1436,1956,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF946867FF3DEDE3FEB9F835" bold="true" box="[151,286,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Biotope of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF946867FE3CEDE2FD85F834" box="[406,546,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF946867FE3CEDE2FD85F834" box="[406,546,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cotahuasi canyon, ~30 km North-West from Coropuna volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2800-3100 m), with abundant clovers and alfalfa plants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF956866FF3DEE42FC87FBCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568849/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" startId="11.[151,250,1029,1054]" targetBox="[177,1411,440,1003]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF956866FF3DEE42FC87FBCA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1029,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FF3DEE42FEB8FB96" bold="true" box="[151,287,1029,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Biotope of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF956866FE3FEE41FDC0FB95" box="[405,615,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FE3FEE41FDC0FB95" box="[405,615,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF956866FDD9EE41FCBFFB95" box="[627,792,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="andina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FDD9EE41FCBFFB95" box="[627,792,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">C. lesbia andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF956866FCE2EE41FC54FB95" box="[840,1011,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flaveola" subSpecies="laura">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FCE2EE41FC54FB95" box="[840,1011,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">C. flaveola laura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lauripampa near glacier Firura, northern part of Cotahuasi canyon, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 3900–4200 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF956866FF3DEDF8FC69F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568853/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" startId="11.[151,250,1983,2008]" targetBox="[208,1408,1134,1950]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF956866FF3DEDF8FC69F873" blockId="11.[151,1437,1983,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FF3DEDF8FEB8F850" bold="true" box="[151,287,1983,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Adults. (a),
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF956866FE30ED87FD99F85F" box="[410,574,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="andina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FE30ED87FD99F85F" box="[410,574,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">C. lesbia andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂; (b),
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF956866FD27ED87FCF9F85F" box="[653,862,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF956866FD27ED87FCF9F85F" box="[653,862,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="419">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Vicinity of glacier Firura, northern part of Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 4000–4200 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF926861FF3DEDDEFCA6F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="420" startId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF926861FF3DEDDEFCA6F85D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF926861FF3DEDDEFE86F83A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Type specimens, of
<emphasis id="B965766CFF926861FE5FEDDDFD2DF83A" box="[501,650,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF926861FE5FEDDDFD22F83A" box="[501,645,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">C. misti ccota</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF936860FF3DEDDEFDDFF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568857/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="421" startId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[196,1396,190,1914]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF936860FF3DEDDEFDDFF85D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1945,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF936860FF3DEDDEFE85F83A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Type specimens, of
<emphasis id="B965766CFF936860FE56EDDDFD34F83A" box="[508,659,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF936860FE56EDDDFD28F83A" box="[508,655,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">C. misti ccota</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DEBD2FAA7FD47" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
In female of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FEF3EBD2FE51FE27" box="[345,502,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FEF3EBD2FE51FE27" box="[345,502,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the wings are bicolor, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCBFEBD2FC0CFE27" authority="misti" box="[789,939,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCBFEBD2FC0CFE27" box="[789,939,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the coloration of the fore- and hindwings is unicolored. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE0EEBFEFDE5FE5B" box="[420,578,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE0EEBFEFDE5FE5B" box="[420,578,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always of alba form, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC42EBFEFBD8FE5B" authority="misti" box="[1000,1151,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC42EBFEFBD8FE5B" box="[1000,1151,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be of yellow-orange form though they are extremely rare. In
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDC2EB9AFCA0FE7F" box="[616,775,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDC2EB9AFCA0FE7F" box="[616,775,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the costal area of the forewings is strongly suffused with black scales, being in some specimens completely black, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC85E846FC66FD93" authority="misti" box="[815,961,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC85E846FC66FD93" box="[815,961,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this area is lighter. The discal spots on the forewings are more developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDBEE862FD15FDB7" box="[532,690,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDBEE862FD15FDB7" box="[532,690,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCA5E862FC01FDB7" authority="misti" box="[783,934,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCA5E862FC01FDB7" box="[783,934,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The border of the forewings is broader and more strongly suffused with black scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDD7E80EFCB0FDEB" box="[637,791,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDD7E80EFCB0FDEB" box="[637,791,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCC5E80EFBA5FDEB" authority="misti" box="[879,1026,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCC5E80EFBA5FDEB" box="[879,1026,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bearing a series of slightly elliptical white or yellowish spots. On the hindwings, the border is less developed in
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC4CE82AFB2EFD0F" box="[998,1161,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC4CE82AFB22FD0F" box="[998,1157,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">C. misti ccota</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The row of submarginal spots is less expressed than in males. The discal bars on the hindwings are less developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB06E8D6FAEFFD23" box="[1196,1352,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB06E8D6FAEFFD23" box="[1196,1352,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FF3DE8F2FE8CFD47" authority="misti" box="[151,299,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF3DE8F2FE8CFD47" box="[151,299,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cilia are pinkish or pink-yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD4EE8F2FCD8FD47" box="[740,895,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD4EE8F2FCD8FD47" box="[740,895,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC03E8F2FB99FD47" authority="misti" box="[937,1086,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC03E8F2FB99FD47" box="[937,1086,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cilia are whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DE89EFB54FC0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE3BE89EFD88FD7B" box="[401,559,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE3BE89EFD88FD7B" box="[401,559,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC89E89EFC1DFD7B" authority="misti" box="[803,954,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC89E89EFC1DFD7B" box="[803,954,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FC61E89EFB9AFD7C" box="[971,1085,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1416,1441]" captionTargetBox="[279,1330,190,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1373,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF906863FBAAE89EFBB9FD7B" box="[1024,1054,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
); furthermore, in aedeagi, both subspecies superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDBDE8BAFD02FC9F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1830" box="[535,677,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vauthierii">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDBDE8BAFD02FC9F" box="[535,677,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. vauthierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but significantly differ from the other pale orange
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB4EE8BAFA8AFC9F" box="[1252,1325,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB4EE8BAFA8AFC9F" box="[1252,1325,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Colias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the region. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE45E966FD2DFCB3" box="[495,650,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE45E966FD2DFCB3" box="[495,650,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD6AE966FCF4FCB3" authority="misti" box="[704,851,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD6AE966FCF4FCB3" box="[704,851,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the size of aedeagus and the shape of appendix of coecum: the aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE19E902FDE8FCD7" box="[435,591,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE19E902FDE8FCD7" box="[435,591,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bigger, more robust than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC00E902FBE7FCD7" authority="misti" box="[938,1088,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC00E902FBE7FCD7" box="[938,1088,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the appendix of coecum in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FA29E902FEB5FC0B" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FA29E902FEB5FC0B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is straight, not forked through the length whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCC9E92EFC50FC0B" authority="misti" box="[867,1015,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCC9E92EFC50FC0B" box="[867,1015,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is forked at the end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DE9CAFAECFC43" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE0DE9CAFDE4FC2F" box="[423,579,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE0DE9CAFDE4FC2F" box="[423,579,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost undistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB98E9CAFB60FC2F" authority="misti" box="[1074,1223,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB98E9CAFB60FC2F" box="[1074,1223,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FB7DE9CAFAE4FC20" box="[1239,1347,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1416,1441]" captionTargetBox="[279,1330,190,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1373,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 6c, d</figureCitation>
) except the differences in the shape of segment 9. The 9
<superScript id="7C640736FF906863FD05E9F7FD1BFC36" attach="left" box="[687,700,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">th</superScript>
segment is broader in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC10E9F6FBF2FC43" box="[954,1109,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC10E9F6FBF2FC43" box="[954,1109,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB05E9F6FAE4FC43" authority="misti" box="[1199,1347,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB05E9F6FAE4FC43" box="[1199,1347,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DE992FEE6FA98" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Compared with the other orange
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDEAE992FD2EFC67" box="[576,649,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDEAE992FD2EFC67" box="[576,649,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Colias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the region,
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC99E992FB87FC67" box="[819,1056,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC99E992FB87FC67" box="[819,1056,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FB9BE992FB34FC78" box="[1073,1171,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[208,1408,1134,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,1112,1957]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults. (a), C. lesbia andina ♂; (b), C. euxanthe hermina ♂; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Vicinity of glacier Firura, northern part of Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 4000–4200 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB00E992FAEFFC67" box="[1194,1352,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB00E992FAEFFC67" box="[1194,1352,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from the latter by bright-yellow underside of the wings in males (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FC6CE9BEFBBFFB9B" box="[966,1048,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FB18E9BEFA3BFB9B" box="[1202,1436,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FB18E9BEFA3BFB9B" box="[1202,1436,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the underside of the wings is dirty-yellow or ochre. In males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCFAEE5AFB90FBBF" box="[848,1079,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCFAEE5AFB90FBBF" box="[848,1079,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the subdorsal area of hindwings and the whole surface of underside of hindwings have a suffusion with dark scales, this suffusion is very weak in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FF57EE22FE3FFBF7" box="[253,408,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF57EE22FE3FFBF7" box="[253,408,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both the shape of wings (more elongated) and the
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF906863FC72EE22FBAFFBF7" box="[984,1032,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
of coloration (bicolored) in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FF1DEECEFEF1FB2B" box="[183,342,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF1DEECEFEF1FB2B" box="[183,342,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FECDEECEFE1DFB2B" box="[359,442,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568857/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) demonstrate the diagnostic differences from the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FBDEEECEFAC6FB2B" box="[1140,1377,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FBDEEECEFAC6FB2B" box="[1140,1377,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of wings in
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FECCEEEAFDF5FB4F" box="[358,594,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FECCEEEAFDF5FB4F" box="[358,594,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe hermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more or less rectangular and wings are never bicolored. Concerning the diagnosis of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FE23EE96FD85FB63" box="[393,546,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FE23EE96FD85FB63" box="[393,546,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the males of parapatric
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FCF0EE96FBB7FB63" box="[858,1040,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="andina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FCF0EE96FBB7FB63" box="[858,1040,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. lesbia andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species differ unambiguously (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FF35EEB2FEAEFA87" box="[159,265,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[208,1408,1134,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,1112,1957]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults. (a), C. lesbia andina ♂; (b), C. euxanthe hermina ♂; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Vicinity of glacier Firura, northern part of Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 4000–4200 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Figs. 13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FEBFEEB2FE93FA98" box="[277,308,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,1173,1679]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paratype specimen of C. misti ccota ♂ (on left); a specimen of C. lesbia andina ♂ (on right). Cotahuasi, Dept. Arequipa, Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DEF5EFECBFAF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FEE6EF5EFE4FFABB" box="[332,488,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FEE6EF5EFE4FFABB" box="[332,488,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear a strong suffusion with black scales of the costal margin of the forewings, this suffusion was never observed in females of
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD24EF7AFC26FADF" box="[654,897,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD24EF7AFCDAFADF" box="[654,893,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euxanthe" subSpecies="hermina">C. euxanthe hermina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as well as in females of other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FA29EF7AFF5BFAF3" authorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euxanthe">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FA29EF7AFF5BFAF3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. euxanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FEA6EF26FEF8FAF4" box="[268,351,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,476,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,453,1702]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults. (a), C. lesbia andina ♂; (b), C. lesbia andina ♀; (c), C. euxanthe hermina ♂; (d), C. euxanthe hermina ♀; (e), C. misti misti ♂ holotype; (f) C. misti misti ♀, paratype. Collecting locality—vicinities of Arequipa city, Dept. Arequipa, South Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568831/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DEFC2FBD9FA4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
The differential diagnosis of the genital morphological characters, delimiting
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FBEAEFC2FB3EFA17" box="[1088,1177,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FBEAEFC2FB3EFA17" box="[1088,1177,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other orange South American
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FEF9EFEEFE3BFA4B" box="[339,412,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FEF9EFEEFE3BFA4B" box="[339,412,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Colias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is fully applicable to the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FC95EFEEFC7DFA4B" box="[831,986,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FC95EFEEFC7DFA4B" box="[831,986,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FC43EFEEFB9FFA4B" box="[1001,1080,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1416,1441]" captionTargetBox="[279,1330,190,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1373,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FBEEEFEEFBF3FA4B" box="[1092,1108,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1424,1449]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,188,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[183,1403,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagi, lateral view. (a), C. dimera; (b), C. lesbia dinora; (c), C. lesbia lesbia; (d), C. lesbia andina; (e), C. lesbia verhulsti; (f), C. vauthierii cunninghamii; (g), C. vauthierii vauthierii; (h), C. vauthierii minuscula; (i) C. misti misti, paratype; (j) C. misti ccota, paratype; (k) C. euxanthe euxanthe; (l), C. euxanthe stuebeli; (m), C. euxanthe coeneni; (n), C. euxanthe hermina and (o), C. alticola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568839/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FBCAEFEEFBD7FA4B" box="[1120,1136,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1987,2012]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,1112,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,1093,1961]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagnostic features (red-framed) of the aedeagi tips, for Colias lesbia, C. vauthierii, C. misti and C. euxanthe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568843/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DEF8AFC63F913" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
The new subspecies occurs in the midlands on slopes of Cotahuasi canyon at altitudes varying from
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF906863FAECEF8AFF4BF983" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800 to 3100 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FF50EFB6FEECF983" box="[250,331,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1508,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[254,1333,1211,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biotope of C. misti ccota (Cotahuasi canyon, ~30 km North-West from Coropuna volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2800-3100 m), with abundant clovers and alfalfa plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568847/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), while the biotope of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDECEFB6FD7EF983" authority="misti" box="[582,729,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDECEFB6FD7EF983" box="[582,729,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the natural depressions at altitudes from
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF906863FAE2EFB6FF49F9A7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 3000 m</quantity>
, surrounded by high (
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF906863FE4AEC52FDD9F9A7" box="[480,638,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4300 m</quantity>
) mountains, not so far from
<collectingRegion id="49D5649CFF906863FC10EC52FB85F9A7" box="[954,1058,1557,1583]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
city (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FBCBEC52FB02F9A7" box="[1121,1189,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,1476,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1361,1195,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Biotope of C. misti misti ~10 km South from El Misti volcano, Dept.Arequipa, Peru, 2700–2800 m with Medicago sativa plants, abundant in the area (foreground)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The localities where
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FF3DEC7EFE8BF9DB" authority="misti" box="[151,300,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF3DEC7EFE8BF9DB" box="[151,300,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti misti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs are more affected by the anthropogenic factors, one of which is alfalfa planting, than the
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF906863FAC6EC7EFA3BF9DB" box="[1388,1436,1593,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FEBAEC1AFE0CF9FF" box="[272,427,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FEBAEC1AFE0CF9FF" box="[272,427,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Alfalfa is a hostplant for
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FD65EC1AFCCDF9FF" box="[719,874,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FD65EC1AFCC1F9FF" authority="misti" box="[719,870,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="misti">C. misti misti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FBD8EC1AFAAAF9FF" box="[1138,1293,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FBD8EC1AFAAAF9FF" box="[1138,1293,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FF3DECC6FF58F913" box="[151,255,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF3DECC6FF58F913" box="[151,255,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Preimaginal stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF906863FDF7ECC6FD5FF913" box="[605,760,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FDF7ECC6FD5FF913" box="[605,760,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF906862FF6DECE3FBC7F811" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DECE3FCAEF937" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,777,1700,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF6DECE3FE3CF937" bold="true" box="[199,411,1700,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
Description.
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FECAECE3FE3CF937" bold="true" box="[352,411,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF906863FE00ECE2FE5CF937" box="[426,507,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, males. (a), ♂ holotype; (b–d), ♂ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on rightventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF906863FD23ECE2FCA2F937" box="[649,773,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906863FF6DEC8EFC0BF88F" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF6DEC8EFEA3F96B" box="[199,260,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Head</emphasis>
brown, eyes brownish-black. Antennas brown with slightly yellowish tips of clubs. Labial palpi short (slightly longer than eye diameter), yellowish-pinkish-brown, straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF906862FF6DED56FBE5FE5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,1151]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF906863FF6DED56FEBFF8A3" box="[199,280,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="422">Thorax</emphasis>
black. Abdomen black, dorsally slightly dusted with yellow scales and barely covered with grayish hairs; ventrally grayish-yellow. Legs pinkish. The forewings are slightly convex in costal margin and notably convex in termen; dorsum straight. The hindwings are rounded, with anal angle slightly protruded. The dorsal surface of both the fore- and hindwings is deeply orange, with a slight yellowish tinge in the hindwings (especially, in the costal area and basal margin towards thorax). The basal area of both the fore- and hindwings is moderately suffused with dark scales. The costal margin of the forewings is strongly suffused with black scales. The marginal area of the forewings is also black; it is broad in the apex and steadily narrows towards the anal angle. The discal black spots on the forewings are well developed, comma-shaped. The marginal area of the hindwings is black; it is much narrower than in the forewings, fading towards the anal angle. On the hindwings, the discal spots are bright red, well perceptible against the ground color; the spots are core-empty; they are superimposed with bars of the same color. The ventral surface of both the fore- and hindwings is bright yellow. On the ventral side, the discal white spots on the hindwings are superimposed with bars, rather short and heavily dusted with darkly brown scales. The row of darkly brown submarginal spots is evident on the underside of both the fore- and hindwings; these are mirrored on the upperside as more darkened—against the ground coloration of the wings—spots. Cilia are yellow. Androconial patches are always present near the thorax in the basal-costal area of the hindwings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DEB9BFEC0FD0F" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DEB9BFEC9FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,366,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF916862FED7EB9AFE7CFE7F" box="[381,475,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1416,1441]" captionTargetBox="[279,1330,190,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1373,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568837/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Figs. 6h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF916862FE4CEB9AFDA7FE70" box="[486,512,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1424,1449]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,188,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[183,1403,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagi, lateral view. (a), C. dimera; (b), C. lesbia dinora; (c), C. lesbia lesbia; (d), C. lesbia andina; (e), C. lesbia verhulsti; (f), C. vauthierii cunninghamii; (g), C. vauthierii vauthierii; (h), C. vauthierii minuscula; (i) C. misti misti, paratype; (j) C. misti ccota, paratype; (k) C. euxanthe euxanthe; (l), C. euxanthe stuebeli; (m), C. euxanthe coeneni; (n), C. euxanthe hermina and (o), C. alticola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568839/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">7j</figureCitation>
). Tegumen broad. Uncus large, at terminal point hooked downwards; pseudouncus elongated, slightly trapezoidal. Saccus barely elliptic, almost rounded. Valva strongly convex, thick, tapering distally, slightly separating on the distal and proximal parts, bears a small dentate appendix at the end. Aedeagus is long and broad, triangular at the tip, bears tiny cornutus; appendix of coecum is parallel straight through the length, not forking to the end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DE8D7FD34FD23" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1151]" box="[199,659,656,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DE8D7FE82FD23" bold="true" box="[199,293,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Female.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF916862FE9FE8D6FE21FD23" box="[309,390,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,190,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF916862FDB9E8D7FD28FD23" box="[531,655,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DE8F2FB5DFD47" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1151]" box="[199,1274,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DE8F2FEA3FD47" box="[199,260,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Head</emphasis>
, eyes and labial palpi as in males. Antennas homogeneously brown with slight wine tinge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DE89EFC6BFBF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DE89EFEBFFD7B" box="[199,280,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Thorax</emphasis>
and abdomen black, the latter slightly covered with grayish hairs on the dorsal side; ventrally grayish. Legs pinkish but darker than in males. Both the fore- and hindwings are shaped similarly to those of males but are more elongated towards apical areas. The dorsal surface of both the fore- and hindwings is light: the forewings are always white while the hindwings—whitish but always with a yellowish or yellow-greenish tinge (only females of the form
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF56E92EFE89FC0B" box="[252,302,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">alba</emphasis>
have been found so far). The costal area of the forewings is strongly suffused with black scales (stronger than in males), being in some specimens completely black. The discal spots on the forewings are well developed, more rounded than in males. The termen area of the forewings is broad, strongly suffused with black scales, bearing in submarginal area a series of big slightly elliptical white or yellowish spots. On the hindwings, the suffusion in termen area is less developed; the discal spots on the hindwings are white, barely perceptible against the ground color. The ventral surface of the wings is bicolor: the forewings are white or yellowish, the hindwings are heavily suffused with yellow-greyish or green-greyish scales. The row of submarginal spots is oblique. The discal bars on the hindwings are weakly developed. Cilia are pinkish or pink-yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6EFAF6FF916862FF3DECEFFE9FF96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423" startId="15.[151,250,1704,1729]" targetBox="[151,1435,1173,1679]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF3DECEFFE9FF96C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1704,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF3DECEFFE86F949" bold="true" box="[151,289,1704,1729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Paratype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF916862FDA7ECEEFD3CF949" box="[525,667,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FDA7ECEEFD3CF949" box="[525,667,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (on left); a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF916862FC1CECEEFBF8F949" box="[950,1119,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lesbia" subSpecies="andina">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FC1CECEEFBF8F949" box="[950,1119,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">C. lesbia andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (on right). Cotahuasi, Dept. Arequipa, Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DED55FBC7F811" blockId="15.[151,1437,1810,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DED55FE2EF8A5" bold="true" box="[199,393,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF916862FE32ED54FE4CF8A6" box="[408,491,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1416,1441]" captionTargetBox="[279,1330,190,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1373,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568837/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales united, 9
<superScript id="7C640736FF916862FCA6ED55FCBEF8A8" attach="left" box="[780,793,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">th</superScript>
and 10
<superScript id="7C640736FF916862FCC3ED55FCD1F8A8" attach="left" box="[873,886,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">th</superScript>
segments are fused, 9
<superScript id="7C640736FF916862FBC1ED55FBDFF8A8" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">th</superScript>
segment broader than 10
<superScript id="7C640736FF916862FA3AED55FA3AF8A8" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">th</superScript>
one. Posterior apophyses straight. Anterior apophyses reduced to spots. Ductus bursae conic, membranous, antrum as long as one third of ductus bursae; signum rectangular, with surface densely covered with small teeth. Corpus bursae rounded, twice in volume compared to appendix bursae, which is also rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BF9F5FF91687DFF6DEDE5FC7EFE96" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="15" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF916862FF6DEDE5FDBEF869" blockId="15.[151,1437,1810,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF916862FF6DEDE5FEC6F835" bold="true" box="[199,353,1954,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF916862FD70EDE3FCADF836" box="[730,778,1956,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cotahuasi canyon, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49D5649CFF916862FB3FEDE4FAA7F835" box="[1173,1280,1955,1981]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
, Central
<collectingCountry id="F306EAEEFF916862FAC3EDE3FA3BF836" box="[1385,1436,1956,1982]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF916862FF0AED80FF54F869" box="[160,243,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1128,1153]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,181,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1336,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map of Cotahuasi canyon and surroundings, including the highest peaks: volcanos Coropuna (6425 m), Solimana (6093 m) and Firura (5498 m). The type locality of C. misti ccota is shown by the orange square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568845/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="423">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Most probably endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF8E687DFF6DEADEFBD9FF3B" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,1150,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF8E687DFF6DEADEFEE2FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,325,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">Hostplant.</emphasis>
One of the clovers (
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF8E687DFD80EADFFD35FF3A" box="[554,658,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF8E687DFD80EADFFD35FF3A" box="[554,658,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">Trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), abundant in the
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF8E687DFC2EEADEFC13FF3B" box="[900,948,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF8E687DFBB4EADFFBD7FF3B" box="[1054,1136,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1508,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[254,1333,1211,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biotope of C. misti ccota (Cotahuasi canyon, ~30 km North-West from Coropuna volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2800-3100 m), with abundant clovers and alfalfa plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEAA7EFF8E687DFF6DEAFBFC7EFE96" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF8E687DFF6DEAFBFEECFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,331,188,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF8E687DFEFBEAFAFE4CFF5E" box="[337,491,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF8E687DFEFBEAFAFE4CFF5E" box="[337,491,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the midlands on slopes of Cotahuasi canyon at altitudes varying from
<quantity id="4CE9079BFF8E687DFACEEAFAFEACFF73" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800 to 3100 m</quantity>
; it is observed in the meadows with abundant vegetation (
<figureCitation id="132AB6FBFF8E687DFC25EAA7FC47FF73" box="[911,992,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1508,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[254,1333,1211,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biotope of C. misti ccota (Cotahuasi canyon, ~30 km North-West from Coropuna volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2800-3100 m), with abundant clovers and alfalfa plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Till now, adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C11D1FDFF8E687DFB6FEAA6FAC7FF72" box="[1221,1376,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="misti" subSpecies="ccota">
<emphasis id="B965766CFF8E687DFB6FEAA6FAC7FF72" box="[1221,1376,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">C. misti ccota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded only in April, the season when its
<typeStatus id="54AA14DCFF8E687DFDD7EB42FD0AFE97" box="[637,685,261,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
locality is in full blossom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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