244 lines
16 KiB
XML
244 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164064" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddfacbb-c42b-4385-b70b-ea5bd759c377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164064" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1628020838575" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Swezey, O. H." docDate="1946" docId="03938792FFD9FFC9FED6FCE982CAFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.149-156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nilaparvata lugens" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFAAFFEAFFDBFFCAFFFEFFCD8671FFE9" masterDocTitle="Notes On Some Fulgoroidea Of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1664477763192" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes On Some Fulgoroidea Of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swezey, O. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8ddfacbb-c42b-4385-b70b-ea5bd759c377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5164064</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183925085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938792FFD9FFC9FED6FCE982CAFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938792FFD9FFC9FED6FCE982CAFD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection box="[296,848,804,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" box="[296,848,804,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<heading box="[296,848,804,845]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,326,804,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[359,842,804,845]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,709,804,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
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(Stal)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" box="[360,1416,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[360,1416,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[360,1416,854,897]" page="246" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal" box="[360,724,854,897]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[360,636,854,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Delphax lugens</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[653,1416,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="246" refId="ref1183" title="Ofv. K. Vet. - Akad. Forh." type="book" year="1854">
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<author box="[653,724,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Stal</author>
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,
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<title box="[749,1213,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh.</title>
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,
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<pagination box="[1237,1302,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">246</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[1328,1411,854,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">1854</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" box="[359,1695,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[359,1695,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation author="Motschulsky" box="[359,1695,909,949]" page="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky" box="[359,959,909,949]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[359,713,909,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Delphax sordescens</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Motschulsky" box="[734,1695,909,949]" journalOrPublisher="Soc. Nat. Moscou, Bull." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="109" part="36" refId="ref1203" type="journal article" year="1863">
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<author box="[734,959,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Motschulsky</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher box="[988,1425,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Soc. Nat. Moscou, Bull.</journalOrPublisher>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1502,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<part box="[1445,1485,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="volume">36</part>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[1518,1579,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="pageRange">109</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[1607,1690,909,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">1863</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation author="Distant" page="473" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant, Fauna Brit." authorityName="Distant, Fauna Brit." box="[359,853,962,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
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<emphasis box="[359,700,962,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nilaparvata greeni</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Distant" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="473" part="3" title="Fauna Brit. India, Rhynch." type="journal volume" year="1906">
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<author box="[721,853,962,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Distant</author>
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,
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<title box="[882,1385,962,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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Fauna Brit.
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<collectingCountry box="[1118,1213,962,1004]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
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, Rhynch.
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</title>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1444,962,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<part box="[1408,1436,962,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">3</part>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[1456,1522,962,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">473</pagination>
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, fig. 260,
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<year box="[426,509,1015,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">1906</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kirkaldy" page="133" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy, Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta." box="[359,960,1065,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Dicranotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anderida">
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<emphasis box="[359,778,1065,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Dicranotropis anderida</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Bull." pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="133" part="3" type="journal article" year="1907">
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<author box="[799,960,1065,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Kirkaldy</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Bull.</journalOrPublisher>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,652,1116,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<part box="[617,635,1116,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="volume">3</part>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[669,731,1116,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="pagination">133</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[759,842,1116,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">1907</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation author="Metcalf" page="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[361,839,1169,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis box="[361,701,1169,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
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(Stal)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation author="Metcalf" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="296" part="3" title="Cat. Hemip., Fulgoroidea" type="book" year="1943">
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<author box="[867,1008,1169,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Metcalf</author>
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,
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<title box="[1035,1509,1169,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Cat. Hemip., Fulgoroidea</title>
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(
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<part box="[1548,1569,1169,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="issue">3</part>
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):
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<pagination box="[1625,1690,1169,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="pagination">296</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[426,509,1222,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">1943</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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In 1936, we found the rice leafhopper wherever rice was growing. Our collections of it were as follows:
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<materialsCitation box="[915,1688,1331,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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Inarajan, May
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<emphasis box="[1193,1221,1331,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">7,</emphasis>
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Bryan, Swezey, Usinger
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[300,617,1382,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Inarajan, June 8,</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[640,968,1382,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Sept. 30, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[990,1433,1382,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Merizo, Oct. 2, Swezey</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[1462,1687,1382,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Piti, Sept. 1</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[300,627,1433,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nov. 22, Swezey</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[659,1160,1433,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Atantano, Sept. 3, Swezey</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="151">At Inarajan, Sept. 30, the leafhoppers were so numerous in rice seedling plots as to ruin the young plants. At that time they were coming to lights by hundreds in the village more than half a mile distant</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="151">At Merizo, Oct. 2; they were abundant in the seedling plots, but not destructive</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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In
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<volumeTitle box="[997,1346,1636,1676]" jopScore="0.1219109" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">the evening of Nov</volumeTitle>
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. 30, this leafhopper was swarming at the electric lights on the dock at Piti
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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This is one of several leafhoppers known on rice in the Orient. This1particular one has a wide distribution, and is known under different names in different places from India, Ceylon, Java, and the Philippines. On the authority of Muir, the names given above are synonyms (Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Bull.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,761,1948,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">15:</emphasis>
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16, 17, 1924), and
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<emphasis box="[1121,1232,1948,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">lugens</emphasis>
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Stal has priority of date.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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This rice leafhopper must have been a rather recent immigrant in Guam, for the first record
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<materialsCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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I have found of it was in the Governor's Report for 1934, where a
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<emphasis box="[459,660,2110,2150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Megamelits</emphasis>
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is reported on rice at Merizo
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[1234,1300,2110,2150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Piti</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[1326,1419,2110,2150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Asan</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[1444,1610,2110,2150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Atantano</materialsCitation>
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, and
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<materialsCitation box="[300,390,2161,2202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Agat</materialsCitation>
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. As these include nearly all the localities where rice is grown, this leafhopper must have been already generally distributed. There was no mention of it in entomological notes of the Guam Experiment Station reports, which _wereissued up to the time the station was discontinued in 1932.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1698,804,2472]" lastBlockId="3.[432,1829,394,640]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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Usually the little green mirid bug
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<taxonomicName box="[993,1423,2372,2414]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
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<emphasis box="[993,1423,2372,2414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Cyrtorhinus lividipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was associated with infestations of this leafhopper, and no doubt feeds on its eg:gs as it does on the corn leafhopper eggs.
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<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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At Inarajan, June 8, several leafhoppers were collected having dryinid larvae attached, and
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<specimenCount box="[1284,1447,445,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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dryinid was reared. Its identity is unknown
|
||
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</materialsCitation>
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. Two species of ladybeetles were usually common in rice fields
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<emphasis box="[676,1018,547,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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||
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|
(
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[688,1018,547,590]" class="Insecta" family="Araeopidae" genus="Harmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">Harmonia arcuata</taxonomicName>
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||
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</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1117,1520,547,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1117,1508,547,590]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Coelophora inaequalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
and are thought to feed to some extent on the leafhoppers.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
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</treatment>
|
||
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</document>
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