treatments-xml/data/A3/69/90/A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586.xml

<document id="29D286C9E265F86D446A22AD0FB69D63" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425896" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395858098" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Paucar, Jenny Olga Arrea &amp; Stehmann, João Renato" docDate="2021" docId="A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.508.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 508 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Schwenckia aurantiaca Paucar &amp; Stehmann 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="5F50E8559F34FFDFD41C5F7A7F089736" masterDocTitle="Schwenckia aurantiaca (Solanaceae), a new species from calcareous outcrops of northern Minas Gerais, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="166" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1699260661353" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BFAD3925F2A318D7C50E1377F88F5C5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="04497E02C0865B25702B061C15F3BC58">
<mods:title id="ED1E345C8341DC67069EE1DA70A99AC2">Schwenckia aurantiaca (Solanaceae), a new species from calcareous outcrops of northern Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="56417EFC6B0F5B1E006FB0A6B48EF895" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA1C7A5595E3A43BD8D5C17D16CE7E0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C14C39139BD951878A7BF14EFE1DDE30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AE1B04E9DC5CB14F46081BE8E761999">Paucar, Jenny Olga Arrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="580F4F20ADC11C17E08ADD435B5B8DAB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4864-963X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="648FDED8D1C20ED9A7DB5D5E2FB5945B">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil &amp; jennypaucar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4864 - 963 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB36120910900EA4B8AF44CECEDEF82E" type="email">jennypaucar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C47CDA24F1A181E09834A518CE77A72A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02FC346198C7A9BE5083D3CB2CFBDECB">
<mods:roleTerm id="B02CA02C2E9C98239FF5693B154C823D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71D0DA54972A77C0A8457FB853A96B76">Stehmann, João Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EE9C9AA903335704E6C0F675CAE4EDF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9504-5441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E123C2E63116955EF651D0526B7238B5">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil &amp; stehmann @ ufmg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9504 - 5441</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E036AE36E41E188C7B9014F27CEC253" type="email">stehmann@ufmg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59578793B296AA9A3407CFCA7A61DCFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="90AF014BD953873806C6E19EAFE976ED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="85D32F31D33E5938E50BAF8AD1F44EC1">
<mods:title id="2C904AF80A45635FC21AF3E427170067">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="763E913326C7659E79F16E972114B64A">
<mods:date id="53E124EA322708EC7495A49E9BAEF05C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5DD4463B32781F2DEF490E7933138223" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2E41CD2C43589ED04B0E5E4FA5174001">2021-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="21EF2302E044CD0C8A1023C4A4A8D351" type="volume">
<mods:number id="612625BE8CF9BCE4F7DA18AF4334D412">508</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C8A57A9048BB2466D285CF3017F49638" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88F3D56141918CC0AD2E4EEA99440FEA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1890A4CD0CB80D212E646C42B08BDD2F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63B563294203138ABF6D49FA6D4FACDC">166</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FABF8665B7D03A00BB80828DE07E51D0">174</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5E79A9F1C5C3C9B8B058EC0E950E4AB6">
<mods:url id="6FC116FAE48B59434BC6C686CF6BD1F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="76594095B948E5C3A41E6A07B9646E7C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28DB22B51B5EE2B3A3A236EDE48F8D76" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E19B40AEBD0FED28154A00D194DE454" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1661C41FA56BC8295BC6A3C63CE2397F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425896</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5485133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5485133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F35FFDED4945B8E7DF29238" box="[136,762,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F35FFDED4945B8E7DF29238" blockId="1.[136,762,1268,1295]" box="[136,762,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="703796579F35FFDED4945B8E7DF29238" box="[136,762,1268,1295]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F35FFDED4945B8E7D8A9238" ID-CoL="8RTNF" authority="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,642,1268,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED4945B8E7E909238" bold="true" box="[136,408,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
Paucar &amp; Stehmann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED6905B8F7DF29238" box="[652,762,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="028740529F35FFDED6905B8F7DF29238" box="[652,762,1269,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F35FFDED4945A627E1C9204" box="[136,276,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F35FFDED4945A627E1C9204" blockId="1.[136,276,1304,1330]" box="[136,276,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="B3FB3DBE9F35FFDED4945A627E189204" box="[136,272,1304,1330]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2019,2041]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1710,1732]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1359,588,1992]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,190,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1363,190,1842]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1435,658,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@2.[227,1360,587,1992]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@3.[264,1323,190,1686]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[225,1363,190,1842]" captionTargetId-3="figure-229@5.[151,1436,605,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Schwenckia aurantiaca (A) habit, (B) flower with open corolla at night, (C–D) immature and mature capsule, (E–G) color change of the appendages, green in pre-anthesis (E), orange in anthesis (G)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Schwenckia aurantiaca (A) habit, (B) basal leaf, (C) upper leaf, (D) opened corolla tube with two stamens and three staminodes, all filaments pilose, (E) gynoecium, (F) opened calyx, showing lobes unequal in size, (G) corolla (in frontal view during anthesis) with the patent linear appendages (a) and the triangular papillose inter-appendicular lobes (ial), (H–I) reticulate-foveolate seeds. (A–I based on Paucar &amp; Stehmann 203)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Schwenckia aurantiaca (J.O.A. Paucar &amp; J.R. Stehmann 203, BHCB)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Schwenckia aurantiaca distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz &amp; Pavón in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425898" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425900" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425902" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5425898/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5425900/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5425902/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F35FFDED4945A1E7B1692A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F35FFDED4945A1E7B1692A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED4945A1E7FCA924F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="9BA82B669F35FFDED4C75A1E7B1292A8" collectingDate="2019-04-15" collectorName="J. O. A. Paucar &amp; J. R. Stehmann" country="Brazil" county="Municipio de Jaiba" elevation="480" latitude="-15.208889" location="Furados" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.854443" municipality="Reserva Biologica Serra Azul" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="53D761AB9F35FFDED4C75A1E7E3C924F" box="[219,308,1380,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E904EFD99F35FFDED5215A1E7EC9924C" box="[317,449,1380,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C21E59B79F35FFDED5D65A1E7D8D924C" box="[458,645,1380,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Município de Jaíba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CB1BBB419F35FFDED6935A1E7CA6924C" box="[655,942,1380,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Reserva Biológica Serra Azul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2E1F77E09F35FFDED7AB5A1E7B0F924C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586:2E1F77E09F35FFDED7AB5A1E7B0F924C" box="[951,1031,1380,1402]" country="Brazil" county="Municipio de Jaiba" latitude="-15.208889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.854443" municipality="Reserva Biologica Serra Azul" name="Furados" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Furados</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F35FFDED00D5A1E7B8C924C" box="[1041,1156,1380,1402]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-15.208889">15°12’32”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F35FFDED0925A1E7A01924C" box="[1166,1289,1380,1402]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-43.854443">43°51’16”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED10F5A1E7A5A924F" box="[1299,1362,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="A0EDC6089F35FFDED10F5A1E7A5A924F" box="[1299,1362,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5F7E07FB9F35FFDED1405A1E7FE792AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" value="2019-04-15">
<collectingDate id="4F3AFE139F35FFDED1405A1E7FE792AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" value="2019-04-15">15 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED5275AF27D9F92AB" box="[315,663,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="863544ED9F35FFDED5275AF27ECC92AB" box="[315,452,1416,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">J.O.A. Paucar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="863544ED9F35FFDED5FF5AF27D6592AB" box="[483,621,1416,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">J.R. Stehmann</collectorName>
203
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F47B9F999F35FFDED6BF5AF27DF192A8" box="[675,761,1416,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BHCB195125!, isotype RB!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F35FFDDD4945AD17B2E9572" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F35FFDED4945AD17C7F911B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED4945AD17FFB92F7" bold="true" box="[136,243,1451,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F35FFDED5175AD67EE492F7" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,492,1452,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED5175AD67EE492F7" box="[267,492,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the short cylindrical corolla with five linear orange appendages and triangular inter-appendicular lobes, and by the presence of two fertile stamens and three shorter staminodes. It is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F35FFDED4A15A8E7E62913C" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[189,362,1524,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED4A15A8E7E21913F" box="[189,297,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">S. glabrata</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
in Humbold 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F35FFDED5F65A8E7D13913F" box="[490,539,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(1817: 374), which differs in having a corolla with only two developed appendages, obcordate inter-appendicular lobes, and staminodes subequal to the fertile stamens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F35FFDDD49459267B2E9572" blockId="1.[136,1452,1628,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="167">
Annual herb, erect or ascending, up to 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED62259267D8B9141" box="[574,643,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem hollow, initially single, later with secondary branches arising from the basal nodes, green to olive-green, striated, puberulent at the base, distally glabrescent, pubescent with both eglandular and glandular trichomes, the eglandular trichomes antrorse, with 1–4 cells, the capitate-glandular trichomes with 1–3 cells. Leaves simple, alternate, those of the lower stem with blades 8–19.9 × 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED0C759B27A4291D5" box="[1243,1354,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, membranaceous, glabrous to glabrescent on both sides, abaxially sparsely pubescent along the midrib with antrorse eglandular trichomes, the base rounded, the apex mucronate, the venation brochidodromous, with up to 3 pairs of primary veins, the petioles 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED5D9584E7D329079" box="[453,570,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="3.0">3–8.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent, with eglandular trichomes; leaves of upper stems usually longer and narrowed, with blades 14.6–34.8 × 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED6B858227C209045" box="[676,808,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="2.0">2–10.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, sparsely puberulent on both faces with 1–4 celled, eglandular trichomes and minute, two-celled, glandular trichomes, abaxially the midrib marked, the base attenuate, the apex acute, the margin entire or slightly wavy, sparsely ciliate with 4-celled, eglandular trichomes, the venation brochidodromous, with up to 6 pairs of lateral veins, petioles 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED05358BE7BCA90E9" box="[1103,1218,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.0">1–5.6 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences paniculate, with at least 3 flowers simultaneously opened in anthesis, distributed evenly along the branches, axis glabrous, the bracts 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F35FFDED57457767EE69F11" box="[360,494,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, ciliate-pubescent with 1–3 celled, eglandular trichomes, the pedicels 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD4945FE47E07978F" box="[136,271,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Calyx in anthesis tubular, the tube 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD75B5FE47CC6978F" box="[839,974,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
long, the lobes 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD0635FE47A0E978F" box="[1151,1286,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, the apex acute, papillose, the abaxial and adaxial surfaces glabrescent with sparse 1–3 celled glandular trichomes. Corolla cylindrical, glabrous, the tube straight, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD6845F9C7C259637" box="[664,813,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.3 mm</quantity>
long, greenish-yellow, purple on the upper third, the five corolla lobes each with one central appendage and two lateral lobes, the appendages linear, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD08E5E707A0C9613" box="[1170,1284,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, one visibly smaller, green in pre-anthesis, changing to orange at anthesis, the inter-appendicular lobes unequal, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD14B5E547FBC965B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, reflexed, papillose at the margin. Androecium with 2 fertile stamens, the anthers 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD13E5E287AA4965B" box="[1314,1452,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, connivent, the filaments free, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD6075E0C7DAB96A7" box="[539,675,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.2 mm</quantity>
long, adnate in the lower third of the corolla tube, pilose at the base with mostly 4-celled (a few 5-celled), eglandular trichomes, the staminodes 3, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD7F25EE07B7C9683" box="[1006,1140,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, lanceolate to subulate, pilose with trichomes like those of the fertile stamens. Nectariferous disk present. Ovary 2-locular, 0.7–1.1 × 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD4945E987E1996CB" box="[136,273,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, subglobose, the style 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD6135E987D9F96CB" box="[527,663,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, the stigma capitate. Calyx persistent in fruit, tearing to the base. Fruiting pedicel up to 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD5945D7C7EC39517" box="[392,459,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule 2.6–3.8 × 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD6F25D7C7C719517" box="[750,889,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
, subglobose. Seeds 5–14, 0.7–1.4 × 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F36FFDDD1005D7C7AAF9517" box="[1308,1447,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, cuboidal to polyhedric, testa reticulate-foveolate. Chromosome number: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7FBF71B39F36FFDDD49458997C579F28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" startId="2.[136,229,2019,2041]" targetBox="[227,1359,588,1992]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F36FFDDD49458997C579F28" blockId="2.[136,1451,2019,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F36FFDDD49458997FF790CE" bold="true" box="[136,255,2019,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F36FFDDD51958997EEF90CF" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,487,2019,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F36FFDDD51958997EEF90CF" box="[261,487,2019,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="168">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) habit, (B) flower with open corolla at night, (C–D) immature and mature capsule, (E–G) color change of the appendages, green in pre-anthesis (E), orange in anthesis (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7FBF71B39F37FFDCD49459D47D049006" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" startId="3.[136,229,1710,1732]" targetBox="[264,1322,190,1667]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F37FFDCD49459D47D049006" blockId="3.[136,1452,1710,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F37FFDCD49459D47E0991F2" bold="true" box="[136,257,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F37FFDCD51759D57EE791F2" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,495,1711,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F37FFDCD51759D57EE791F2" box="[267,495,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) habit, (B) basal leaf, (C) upper leaf, (D) opened corolla tube with two stamens and three staminodes, all filaments pilose, (E) gynoecium, (F) opened calyx, showing lobes unequal in size, (G) corolla (in frontal view during anthesis) with the patent linear appendages (a) and the triangular papillose inter-appendicular lobes (ial), (H–I) reticulate-foveolate seeds. (A–I based on 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F37FFDCD50A58617D0C9006" box="[278,516,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Paucar &amp; Stehmann 203</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7FBF71B39F30FFDBD49458307B2C9056" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425902" box="[136,1060,1866,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="170" startId="4.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[225,1363,190,1842]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F30FFDBD49458307B2C9056" blockId="4.[136,1060,1866,1888]" box="[136,1060,1866,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F30FFDBD49458307FF69069" bold="true" box="[136,254,1866,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F30FFDBD56158307D559056" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[381,605,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F30FFDBD56158307D559056" box="[381,605,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F30FFDBD67758307CCF9069" box="[619,967,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">J.O.A. Paucar &amp; J.R. Stehmann 203</emphasis>
, BHCB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F31FFDAD4A15FE47E2E9573" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F31FFDAD4A15FE47E2E9573" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD4A15FE47D59978E" bold="true" box="[189,593,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Distribution, habitat, and ecology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F31FFDAD6685FE47C73978E" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[628,891,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD6685FE47C73978E" box="[628,891,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a restricted distribution, known only from an unusual ecosystem regionally called Furados, at Serra Azul Biological Reserve in the northern 
<collectingRegion id="E904EFD99F31FFDAD0AE5FB87A4197EA" box="[1202,1353,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="B3FB3DBE9F31FFDAD1445FB87A9697EA" box="[1368,1438,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[202,1435,658,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[151,1436,605,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schwenckia aurantiaca distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz &amp; Pavón in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The typical vegetation is the arboreal Caatinga where 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F31FFDAD6F85F9C7AA49637" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1798: 166)" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1798" box="[740,1452,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cavanillesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD6F85F9C7CE19636" box="[740,1001,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Cavanillesia umbellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F515CCA9F31FFDAD7EC5F9C7A109637" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[1008,1304,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5075" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. (1798) Systema vegetabilium florae peruvianae et chilensis, characteres prodromi genericos differentiales, specium omnium differentias, durantionem, loca natalia, tempus florendi, nomina vernacula, vires et usus nonullis illustrationibus interspersis complectens. I - VI. Gabriel de Sancha, Madrid, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 887" type="book" year="1798">Ruiz &amp; Pavón (1798: 166)</bibRefCitation>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found, with islands of calcareous outcrops, open areas with exposed rocks, and depressions that are seasonally flooded during the rainy season (
<figureCitation id="B3FB3DBE9F31FFDAD69F5E547DF7967E" box="[643,767,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[202,1435,658,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[151,1436,605,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schwenckia aurantiaca distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz &amp; Pavón in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
). This seasonally dry vegetation is adapted to the semi-arid climate of the region, classified as Aw-tropical with dry winter (
<bibRefCitation id="4F515CCA9F31FFDAD7435E287B37965B" author="Reboita, M. S. &amp; Rodrigues, M. &amp; Silva, L. F. &amp; Alves, M. A." box="[863,1087,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="206 - 226" refId="ref5014" refString="Reboita, M. S., Rodrigues, M., Silva, L. F. &amp; Alves, M. A. (2015) Aspectos climaticos do estado de Minas Gerais. Revista Brasileira de Climatologia 17: 206 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5380 / abclima. v 17 i 0.41493" type="journal article" year="2015">
Reboita 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD7DC5E297CF2965A" box="[960,1018,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The temporarily flooded, open areas are the habitat of the new species, which is an annual plant. The seeds germinate in the rainy season, which is when the plant grows, reproduces, and dies, leaving seeds in the soil to germinate in the next rainy season. Anthesis observed in cultivation, is nocturnal and has a cycle that begins with the opening of the corolla lobes in the late afternoon or early evening and closing at dawn the next day, a process repeated for three consecutive days. The tubular corolla, the nocturnal anthesis, and the sweet fragrance released at night suggest that moths may be the pollinators of 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F31FFDAD4945D517E179572" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,287,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD4945D517E179572" box="[136,287,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7FBF71B39F31FFDAD49458337E3B90FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" startId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[202,1435,658,1841]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F31FFDAD49458337E3B90FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1865,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD49458337FF79069" bold="true" box="[136,255,1865,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F31FFDAD51A58337EE09069" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,488,1865,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD51A58337EE09069" box="[262,488,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F31FFDAD49458EB7EFD9091" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[136,501,1937,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cavanillesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F31FFDAD49458EB7E6F9090" box="[136,359,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Cavanillesia umbellata</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pavón
</taxonomicName>
in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="63DA72B09F32FFD9D4A15FE47A739586" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F32FFD9D4A15FE47D4A97EA" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D4A15FE47E40978E" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F32FFD9D6495FE57DD8978E" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[597,720,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D6495FE57DD8978E" box="[597,720,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” comes from Latin and means orange, an allusion to the color of the corolla appendages during anthesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F32FFD9D4A15F9C7CB89636" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,944,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D4A15F9C7E4B9636" bold="true" box="[189,323,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting occur from February to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F32FFD9D4A15E707DB79572" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D4A15E707EBE9612" bold="true" box="[189,438,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) [B1, B2b(i,iii), D]. 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F32FFD9D7EA5E707BF79612" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1014,1279,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D7EA5E707BF79612" box="[1014,1279,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Schwenckia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from one area of Serra Azul Biological Reserve, with one or few populations (&lt;5), which are usually formed by numerous individuals (&lt;50). The Serra Azul Biological Reserve has about 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F32FFD9D7A35E287B0D965A" box="[959,1029,338,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DCB58C739F32FFD9D0185E287B049656" attach="left" box="[1028,1036,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">2</superScript>
and was created to protect the unique environment known as Furados, which is strongly threatened by the surrounding intensive agricultural use (irrigated fruit farming) (
<bibRefCitation id="4F515CCA9F32FFD9D52E5EE07D4A9682" author="Barbosa, R. S. &amp; Santos, F. D." box="[306,578,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" refId="ref3426" refString="Barbosa, R. S. &amp; Santos, F. D. (2008) Unidades De Conservacao, Conflitos Socioambientais e o encurralamento das Populacoes locais no Norte de Minas. In 46 th Congress, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER). https: // doi. org / 10.22004 / ag. econ. 109655" type="book" year="2008">Barbosa &amp; Santos 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and by fire, already documented for the area (
<figureCitation id="B3FB3DBE9F32FFD9D0455EE07BBB9682" box="[1113,1203,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[202,1435,658,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[151,1436,605,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schwenckia aurantiaca distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz &amp; Pavón in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). In this environment, placed in the São Francisco river basin (
<figureCitation id="B3FB3DBE9F32FFD9D6555EC47DAB96EE" box="[585,675,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[202,1435,658,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[151,1436,605,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schwenckia aurantiaca distribution and habitat. (A) Map showing Furados (triangle), the site of the species occurrence in northern Minas Gerais, (B) Caatinga seasonally flooded during the wet season, with a view of the calcareous outcrops, (C) Caatinga with Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz &amp; Pavón in the Serra Azul Biological Reserve, disturbed by fire during the dry season in 2007. Photographs by J.R Stehmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), the species is found only in open temporarily flooded places, which correspond to an area of less than 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F32FFD9D6055E987D5D96CA" box="[537,597,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DCB58C739F32FFD9D6495E987D5596C6" attach="left" box="[597,605,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">2</superScript>
(AOO). Considering the specialized and restricted environment in which the species occurs, as well as the anthropic pressure on the Biological Reserve, our preliminary assessment for 
<taxonomicName id="ECC05AB89F32FFD9D18A5D7D7E0B9572" authorityName="Paucar &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schwenckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D18A5D7D7E0B9572" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Critically Endangered (
<bibRefCitation id="4F515CCA9F32FFD9D6355D507DBB9572" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[553,691,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" refId="ref4190" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Pettions Committee. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / (accessed 2 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B7F213B9F32FFD9D4A15D347A739586" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="9BA82B669F32FFD9D4A15D347A7F9586" collectingDate="2017-02-20" collectorName="J. R. Stehmann" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Jaiba" elevation="480" latitude="-15.207222" location="Furados" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.85472" municipality="Reserva Biologica Serra Azul" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D4A15D347E36955E" bold="true" box="[189,318,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="F47B9F999F32FFD9D4A15D347E31955E" box="[189,313,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="53D761AB9F32FFD9D5405D347ECC955E" box="[348,452,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E904EFD99F32FFD9D5D05D347D6C955E" box="[460,612,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C21E59B79F32FFD9D6715D347C54955E" box="[621,860,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Municipality of Jaíba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CB1BBB419F32FFD9D77A5D357BA7955E" box="[870,1199,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Reserva Biológica Serra Azul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2E1F77E09F32FFD9D0A55D347A1E955E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A369902D9F35FFD9D4945B8E7A739586:2E1F77E09F32FFD9D0A55D347A1E955E" box="[1209,1302,590,616]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Jaiba" latitude="-15.207222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.85472" municipality="Reserva Biologica Serra Azul" name="Furados" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Furados</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F32FFD9D13C5D347AAF955F" box="[1312,1447,590,617]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-15.207222">15°12’26”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F32FFD9D4945D087E1F95BB" box="[136,279,626,653]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-43.85472">43°51’17”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F32FFD9D53C5D087E6F95BB" box="[288,359,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="A0EDC6089F32FFD9D53C5D087E6F95BB" box="[288,359,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5F7E07FB9F32FFD9D56C5D087D3D95BA" box="[368,565,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" value="2017-02-20">
<collectingDate id="4F3AFE139F32FFD9D56C5D087D3D95BA" box="[368,565,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" value="2017-02-20">20 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D6985D097C9595BA" box="[644,925,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="863544ED9F32FFD9D6985D097C2E95BA" box="[644,806,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">J. R. Stehmann</collectorName>
et al. 6406
</emphasis>
(BHCB186348); Reserva Biológica Serra Azul, Furados, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F32FFD9D4EC5DEC7E7F9587" box="[240,375,662,689]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-15.207222">15°12’26”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EF447FC9F32FFD9D59F5DEC7D1A9587" box="[387,530,662,689]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-43.85472">43°51’17”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EC388CDE9F32FFD9D6025DEC7D6F9587" box="[542,615,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="A0EDC6089F32FFD9D6025DEC7D6F9587" box="[542,615,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5F7E07FB9F32FFD9D66E5DEC7C349586" box="[626,828,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" value="2017-02-20">
<collectingDate id="4F3AFE139F32FFD9D66E5DEC7C349586" box="[626,828,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" value="2017-02-20">20 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="19B4FD299F32FFD9D7885DED7BB29586" box="[916,1210,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="863544ED9F32FFD9D7885DED7B339586" box="[916,1083,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">J. R. Stehmann</collectorName>
et al. 6444
</emphasis>
(BHCB190182)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>