299 lines
27 KiB
XML
299 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<document id="0B689DB42C1105F9D7FC61E2780A4921" ID-CLB-Dataset="22147" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589464781686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Carpenter, James M. & Kimsey, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.2.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Vespa mandarinia Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="AD7AF92C7E5EFF99FF8F16743F73FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698839653073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="DB12EC0B9C7FBFD76C115C91861868EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33900E3FB3F91E54387FAC9D9B242643">
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<mods:title id="ECC6D9D59E5FAC05AA8BFE50CDA7BCE6">The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0CA3CFC0BBB33B1D4954B3E0391478E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECEA0F02386CCA63209BF8ADE5B3D0C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A7EA6F0B5078FB3896428593D5E9BF">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33253DA3BFF0B8371DF19CCC3B20F31F">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09193B833B46EE13A82DA629677CA753" type="email">allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A56D65CD262B3975A66D69DDCA30AEDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="28E351373687B0ACB8C42FAB3E9DC52A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85632AC1C2261AF417300D7B35869791">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C18E65896F5086D22D251F25345D583">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B82F151F6B7611BB86D3588C649819">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB8B29A70D687DA5D8F46A9F33797CD1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="950AD9C420E7EBACD3A4665F3A318DB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="873983A92327F7D51FD18E105EF857A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D60FB2FDDA42C67AF8EC61DF1FAD5D00">Kimsey, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F181A8B38C54CC13A20D9FE9112F6AA3">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="151BD1AFA49FA5C56CD1BBB3AAE3314C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8A2D904530507C62AD55E126AC5BEDE3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24F512E933DB918F1F4E507502C6D7E4">
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<mods:title id="86572A9C4D0D28DF057B5CA77AE48414">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="850313ECB13E991379E61AAF9B8667C1">
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<mods:date id="E21DED945A5AF3DAFAAADB4BBBEF2F0B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16C82810209A5CB13C46DE15C897A6F9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="992891C29220D9D2AFA84885301C925E">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="70B7C36294E5243BF7734FBE2170DECC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="530A98E24292BE52BD36B07A9B81551F">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB5A130EF94562A4F48E0464CDF90F55" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="207176774F54AEB99F7640A9F1CDB3C4">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5CEBC86738DC817942AADAA0FB1B3E2" type="numero">
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<mods:number id="262673BA86919BD89A74F40521AF932E">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="52EBA7CEAF0D0B8502B7D3ABB463A5D4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BD979E6A4FB39413E29455D1A05904BD">27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7D289D307423830916EEF505B6777415">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2CE6865C21704D3D7DFA36147A5573A0" type="CLB-Dataset">22147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85687D7194BDAB6FD7AB9E839ECB58A9" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC3AC4D5B0006B96EFCC81598AC9E8DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AB0DC34FA3870C08A383BCD28BAC23E" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D326EFBE4EFDE452E42D44AA6DE752C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826921</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="91F063C97E51FF96FF1D10BB3EDBF92F" box="[146,424,1743,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FF1D10BB3EDBF92F" blockId="15.[146,424,1743,1797]" box="[146,424,1743,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="821D872E7E51FF96FF1D10BB3EDBF92F" box="[146,424,1743,1766]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FF1D10BB3EDBF92F" ID-CoL="5B9WT" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[146,424,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FF1D10BB3E2EF92F" box="[146,349,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa mandarinia</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F063C97E51FF96FF1D10863F8FF8CC" box="[146,252,1778,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FF1D10863F8FF8CC" blockId="15.[146,424,1743,1797]" box="[146,252,1778,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E51FF96FF1D10863F8FF8CC" box="[146,252,1778,1797]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[146,181,1028,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1429,148,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[146,1429,147,1015]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 33–35. Vespa mandarina color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 33–35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F063C97E51FF96FF1D11563A10F8C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FF1D11563D36F89B" blockId="15.[146,770,1826,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FF1D11563D36F89B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FF1D11563EABF8FC" box="[146,472,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FF1D11563EABF8FC" ID-CoL="5B9WT" authority="Smith, 1852: 38" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1852" box="[146,472,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FF1D11563E4AF8FC" box="[146,313,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa mandarinia</emphasis>
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Smith, 1852: 38
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FE6D11563D4AF8FC" box="[482,569,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female;
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FD0511563DB6F8FC" box="[650,709,1826,1845]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
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: ‘
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<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FD5F11563FA6F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FD5F11563FA6F89B" country="China" name="Teintung" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Teintung</location>
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, near Ning-po-foo’ (LONDON-NHM).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FF1D11293EBDF844" blockId="15.[146,770,1826,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FF1D11293EBDF844" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FF1D11293EBBF8A6" box="[146,456,1884,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FF1D11293EBBF8A6" authority="Smith, 1852: 45" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1852" box="[146,456,1884,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FF1D11293E5BF8A6" box="[146,296,1884,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
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Smith, 1852: 45
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FE5C11293D68F8B9" box="[467,539,1885,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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females;
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<materialsCitation id="69823A1F7E51FF96FDFA11283EB9F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618794316" collectionCode="LONDON-NHM, OXFORD" country="Nepal" location="Nepaul'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FDFA11283DDEF8A6" box="[629,685,1884,1903]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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‘
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<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FD3911283C71F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FD3911283C71F8A6" box="[694,770,1884,1903]" country="Nepal" name="Nepaul'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nepaul’</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFFBA8877E51FF96FF3F110E3E24F844" box="[176,343,1914,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LONDON-NHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BFFBA8877E51FF96FEEE110E3EB7F844" box="[353,452,1914,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OXFORD</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD13CE3BE1FA23" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD13CE3BE1FA23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD13CE3A2EFA04" box="[818,1373,1466,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD13CE3B39FA04" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1857" box="[818,1098,1466,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD13CE3CCEFA05" box="[818,957,1466,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
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Radoszkowski
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FBD713CE3B19FA05" box="[1112,1130,1466,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in</emphasis>
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Motschulsky), 1857: 410
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FAE913CE3AE5FA04" box="[1382,1430,1466,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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?;
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FCC513A33CF2FA23" box="[842,897,1495,1514]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Japon’ (ST. PETERSBURG).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD13813B77F9EC" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD13813B77F9EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD13813B10F9CE" box="[818,1123,1524,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD13813B10F9CE" authority="Smith, 1871: 248" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1871" box="[818,1123,1524,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellona">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD13813CC6F9CE" box="[818,949,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa bellona</emphasis>
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Smith, 1871: 248
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FBE913803BB3F9CE" box="[1126,1216,1524,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female;
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FA9B13803A3CF9CE" box="[1300,1359,1524,1543]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
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: ‘
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<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FAD213813AD1F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FAD213813AD1F9C1" box="[1373,1442,1525,1544]" country="China" name="Yunan'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yunan’</location>
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(LONDON-NHM).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD10443B9BF996" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD10443B9BF996" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD10443A52F98B" box="[818,1313,1583,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD10443A52F98B" ID-CoL="5B9W4" authority="Cameron, 1903: 278" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1903" box="[818,1313,1583,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="magnifica" variety="latilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD10443CBAF98B" box="[818,969,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FC76105B3B27F98B" box="[1017,1108,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">latilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cameron, 1903: 278
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FAA3105B3AF0F98B" box="[1324,1411,1583,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
female;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FC0E10393CCAF9A9" box="[897,953,1613,1632]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: ‘
|
|||
|
|
<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FC4B10383B5BF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FC4B10383B5BF996" box="[964,1064,1612,1631]" country="Japan" name="Hitoyoshi'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hitoyoshi’</location>
|
|||
|
|
(LONDON-NHM).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD101E3C85F953" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD101E3C85F953" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD101E3BBFF9B4" box="[818,1228,1642,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD101E3CA4F9B4" box="[818,983,1642,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD101E3CA4F9B4" box="[818,983,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa mandarina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; Dalla Torre, 1894: 149
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Misspelling of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FAE3101E3C85F953" ID-CoL="5B9WT" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FAE3101E3CC7F953" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa mandarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Smith.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD10D13B06F91C" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD10D13B06F91C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD10D13B80F971" box="[818,1267,1700,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD10D13B80F971" authority="Sonan, 1929: 140" authorityName="Sonan" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1929" box="[818,1267,1700,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="magnifica" variety="nobilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD10D13CB8F97E" box="[818,971,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FC7110D03B4FF97E" box="[1022,1084,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nobilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sonan, 1929: 140
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FB7010D03A25F97E" box="[1279,1366,1700,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
female;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FCC510B63CE2F91C" box="[842,913,1730,1749]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: ‘
|
|||
|
|
<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FC1310B63C97F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FC1310B63C97F91C" box="[924,996,1730,1749]" country="Taiwan" name="Musha'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Taichung">Musha’</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E51FF96FC7F10B63B18F91C" box="[1008,1131,1730,1749]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TAICHUNG</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD10943A10F8C6" blockId="15.[818,1442,1466,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E51FF96FCBD10943A10F8C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E51FF96FCBD10943BB8F93B" box="[818,1227,1759,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E51FF96FCBD10943BB8F93B" ID-CoL="7FRBK" authority="Matsumura, 1930: 1" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1930" box="[818,1227,1759,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="magnifica" subSpecies="sonani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD10943B74F93B" box="[818,1031,1759,1778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespa magnifica sonani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Matsumura, 1930: 1
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E51FF96FB5A10AB3A5CF93B" box="[1237,1327,1759,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 22);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FBEC10883BD9F8C6" box="[1123,1194,1788,1807]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: ‘
|
|||
|
|
<location id="DC3566997E51FF96FB3A10883B97F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E51FF89FF1D10BB3EA6FAE7:DC3566997E51FF96FB3A10883B97F8C6" box="[1205,1252,1788,1807]" country="Taiwan" name="Sina'" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sina’</location>
|
|||
|
|
(SAPPORO).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E51FF96FCBD11483B8CF843" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E51FF96FCBD11483B8CF843" blockId="15.[818,1442,1852,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E51FF96FCBD11483CD0F886" bold="true" box="[818,931,1852,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FC2011483C93F886" box="[943,992,1852,1871]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FC6411483B34F886" box="[1003,1095,1852,1871]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FBDD11483BE5F886" box="[1106,1174,1852,1871]" name="Bhutan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FB2E11483BA9F886" box="[1185,1242,1852,1871]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FB6A11493A33F899" box="[1253,1344,1853,1872]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FAC511483AECF886" box="[1354,1439,1852,1871]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FCBD112E3C13F8A4" box="[818,864,1882,1901]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FCE0112E3CCDF8A4" box="[879,958,1882,1901]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FC41112E3B57F8A4" box="[974,1060,1882,1901]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Malaya,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FB04112E3BB7F8A4" box="[1163,1220,1882,1901]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FB5A112E3A39F8A4" box="[1237,1354,1882,1901]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FAD7112E3AEDF8A4" box="[1368,1438,1882,1901]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FCF611033CC4F843" box="[889,951,1911,1930]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FC4F11033C89F843" box="[960,1018,1911,1930]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E51FF96FB8C11033B4BF843" box="[1027,1080,1911,1930]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(including Ryukyus).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="8D9560CA7E4EFF89FF1D12703CC2FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826953" box="[146,945,1028,1045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[146,181,1028,1045]" targetBox="[147,1429,148,1015]" targetPageId="16">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E4EFF89FF1D12703CC2FBDC" blockId="16.[146,945,1028,1045]" box="[146,945,1028,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4EFF89FF1D12703F81FBDC" bold="true" box="[146,242,1028,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 33–35.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4EFF89FF7612703EF4FBDC" box="[249,391,1028,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4EFF89FF7612703EF4FBDC" box="[249,391,1028,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vespa mandarina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4EFF89FF1D123A3EA6FAE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D95530427E4EFF89FF1D123A3EA6FAE7" blockId="16.[146,770,1102,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4EFF89FF1D123A3F87FBA8" bold="true" box="[146,244,1102,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. This species occurs in hilly regions. It nests in the ground, starting with mammal burrows or decayed root cavities, enlarging them as the colony develops (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4EFF89FE2212FD3D50FB52" author="Archer" box="[429,547,1160,1180]" firstAuthor="Archer" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref11813" refString="Archer, M. E. 1995. Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of the Vespa mandarinia group. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 131: 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Archer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4EFF89FDBF12FD3D2CFB55" author="Archer" box="[560,607,1161,1180]" firstAuthor="Archer" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 101" refId="ref12001" refString="Archer, M. E. 2008. Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of species of the genera Provespa Ashmead and Vespa Linnaeus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 144: 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This is another species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4EFF89FF7A12D23E58FB71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[245,299,1190,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4EFF89FF7A12D23E58FB71" box="[245,299,1190,1208]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vespa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
that preys on honeybees.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4EFF89FDA712D23DD8FB70" author="Zhang" box="[552,683,1190,1209]" firstAuthor="Zhang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref13680" refString="Zhang, J. F. 1989. Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China. Shandong Science and Technology, Shandong, China, Pub. 551 pp." type="book" year="1989">Zhang (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported the presence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4EFF89FEA912B03D5EFB1F" authority="in Miocene" authorityName="in Miocene" box="[294,557,1219,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4EFF89FEA912B03ECEFB1F" box="[294,445,1219,1238]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Miocene
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
deposits in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4EFF89FD2E12B73D8DFB1F" box="[673,766,1219,1238]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4EFF89FF1D12953FBFFB3D" box="[146,204,1249,1268]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. This identification needs to be verified. This species has also been introduced into the Pacific Northwest, where nests have been found recently (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4EFF89FEAC136F3EBBFAE7" author="Anonymous" box="[291,456,1307,1326]" firstAuthor="Anonymous" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref11567" refString="Anonymous. 2020. Three Asian giant hornets found in Nanaimo. Available from https: // bcinvasives. ca / news-events / news-from-iscbc / bc-governmentbulletin-three-asian-giant-hornets-found-in-nanaimo" type="url" year="2020">Anonymous 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|