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202 lines
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<document id="CDD36137FD93ACED4BABB00B1F480815" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115063" ID-ZooBank="6144DD31-0F7B-4589-86A3-F40994452C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258298750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2022" docId="039987E6FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFC5D636F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crematogaster marioni Buren 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="918" masterDocId="FFA0FF9EFFFCFFD0FFA37D60FFAE6621" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="937" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="918" updateTime="1699759657747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10311E7B72259E8047BFDCB47E143FB3">Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F95CDE948D48EDB63CE3E54CDE91A54">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD79292C83215CFDFD8C8A874C03D8AF">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CAFDB2375D2D7B652138FCD72E79126">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FA95566D800FD622804C7186D891827">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C111B5E11DF2C5A51CEE690549340EC2">
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<mods:date id="CAD45481154EB2F35F8A3346405F165C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD69D4674091C9FA3756A74D868AADA3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C970920FCD37DA7F7CD379B37CE247A">194</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="18079011BE63766BD8DB93D6A7726D3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A434F8CA37BBF6173E2F16E2DA41F39E" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51AD489816925AE974916A13AB88D496" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11C396F94BFA29E7D86C9E6AFCF9CB30" type="Zenodo-Dep">10115063</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039987E6FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFC5D636F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFC5D636F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E6FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFC5D636F" lastPageNumber="918" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFCAF6092" box="[172,769,1691,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFCAF6092" blockId="25.[172,769,1691,1716]" box="[172,769,1691,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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<heading id="D0C7819CFFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFCAF6092" box="[172,769,1691,1716]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFDD76095" ID-CoL="ZBRV" authority="BUREN, 1968" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[172,633,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFE746092" box="[172,474,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">CREMATOGASTER MARIONI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFE5FFC9FE417BFBFDD76095" author="Buren WF" box="[482,633,1691,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">BUREN, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FD267BFFFCAF6092" bold="true" box="[645,769,1691,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">STAT. REV.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFE5FFC9FE067BA2FDA660FA" box="[421,520,1730,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FE067BA2FDA660FA" blockId="25.[421,520,1730,1755]" box="[421,520,1730,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFE5FFC9FE0D7BA2FDAE60FA" box="[430,512,1730,1755]" captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="23.[163,255,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[332,1274,204,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-28@23.[323,1283,195,1590]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 25–30. Crematogaster workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 25, C. opuntiae (CASENT0922738); 26, C. marioni (CASENT0922734); 27, C. coarctata (CASENT0005667); 28, C. hespera holotype (USNMENT00529501); 29, C. browni (CASENT0922722); 30, C. emeryana (CASENT0922729). Images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Wade Lee (25, 26, 29, 30), April Nobile (27), Michele Esposito (28)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115075/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">FIG. 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFE5FFC9FF007B8BFB2566DB" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FF007B8BFDBA611F" blockId="25.[163,779,1770,1854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FF007B8BFD386121" ID-CoL="ZBRV" authority="Buren, 1968 b: 105" authorityName="Buren" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1968" box="[163,662,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FF007B8BFE1D6121" box="[163,435,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Crematogaster marioni</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFE5FFC9FE1F7B8BFD386121" box="[444,662,1770,1792]" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. F. Buren" county="San Diego Co." location="Morena Lake" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFE5FFC9FE1F7B8BFDE56121" author="Buren WF" box="[444,587,1770,1792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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b: 105
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548B8852FFE5FFC9FD027B8AFCA46121" box="[673,778,1770,1792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<location id="8EEF602BFFE5FFC9FEB47A6AFE1F613E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFE5FFC9FF0F7BFCFC5D636F:8EEF602BFFE5FFC9FEB47A6AFE1F613E" box="[279,433,1801,1823]" county="San Diego Co." name="Morena Lake" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" stateProvince="California">Morena Lake</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EE4E7CFFE5FFC9FE1E7A69FDCE613F" box="[445,608,1801,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE5FFC9FDC87A69FD71613E" box="[619,735,1801,1823]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="26C55326FFE5FFC9FD4D7A69FEB3611C" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">W. F. Buren</collectorName>
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) (LACM) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987DA5FB2566DB" blockId="25.[827,1442,197,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FB827DA6FC6E66D8" ID-CoL="ZBNF" authority=": Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 171" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB827DA6FB1D66FA" box="[1057,1203,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFE5FFC9FB617DA6FC6E66D8" author="Morgan C & Mackay W" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; here overturned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFE5FFC9FC987C42FC5D636F" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987C42FA206792" blockId="25.[827,1442,290,435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC987C42FBFA6719" box="[827,1108,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
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N
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FBD07C43FB166719" box="[1139,1208,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">= 18):</emphasis>
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HW 0.72–1.05, HL 0.71–0.98, SL 0.56–0.73, WL 0.81–1.14, MtFL 0.60– 0.82, MSC 4–15, A4SC 19–38, PP-SL/HW 0.08–0.14, CI 1.01–1.09, OI 0.24–0.28, SI 0.69–0.80, MtFL/HW 0.78–0.89, SPL/HW 0.16–0.23, SPTD/HW 0.43–0.56.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987CBCFC3F64E9" blockId="25.[827,1443,476,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC987CBCFB4467D0" box="[827,1258,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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Discussion:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FC657CBCFB4467D0" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[966,1258,476,497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">Crematogaster emeryana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FA857CBCFA0D67D0" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1318,1443,476,497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FA857CBCFA0D67D0" box="[1318,1443,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit notable differences in morphology, biology and distribution. They also have no close phylogenetic relationship to one another, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FB747F58FAF6646C" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1239,1368,568,589]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB747F58FAF6646C" box="[1239,1368,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FC067F37FB9C644D" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[933,1074,599,620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC067F37FB9C644D" box="[933,1074,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. coarctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FB287F37FAB3644D" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1309,599,620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB287F37FAB3644D" box="[1163,1309,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be a western offshoot of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FBF27F15FB7A64AB" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1105,1236,629,650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FBF27F15FB7A64AB" box="[1105,1236,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. lineolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFE5FFC9FB407F15FA8D64AB" box="[1251,1315,629,651]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,246,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[245,1361,198,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[241,1364,195,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the North American Crematogaster scutellaris group. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree estimated from the 90% taxon completeness matrix after application of spruceup trimming with a 0.98 cut-off (90%-0.98-spruceup), using a combined best tree and ultrafast bootstrap (N = 1000) search in IQ-TREE v.1.6.12 and implementing 746 partitions. The analysis was rooted using the most distantly related outgroup taxon C. cf.rogenhoferi; the long branch leading to this taxon has been shortened for space-saving purposes. All nodes have bootstrap support = 100% unless labelled otherwise. Species images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115065/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The most noticeable distinctions between the two species are as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987F82FB696572" blockId="25.[827,1444,737,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
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• Scape length: shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FBDD7F81FB5464D6" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1150,1274,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FBDD7F81FB5464D6" box="[1150,1274,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(SI 0.69–0.80, SL/HL 0.73–0.81, SL/WL 0.64–0.71;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB597E60FAA06534" box="[1274,1294,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 18), longer in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FCD87E7FFBA96515" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[891,1031,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FCD87E7FFBA96515" box="[891,1031,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(SI 0.82–0.89, SL/HL 0.84–0.90, SL/ WL 0.74–0.79;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FBA47E5EFBB56572" box="[1031,1051,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 12) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFE5FFC9FBC87E5DFB196572" box="[1131,1207,829,851]" captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="31.[163,256,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-28@31.[325,1281,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 40–47. Bivariate plots of selected worker measurements in the Crematogaster scutellaris group. 40, PP-SL (postpetiole seta length) by HW (head width) in C. browni (N = 16) and C. cerasi (N = 17); 41, ED (eye diameter) by MtFL (metafemur length) in C. californica (N = 22) and C. coarctata (N = 21); 42, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. californica (N = 22), C. colei (N = 12) and C. opuntiae (N = 10); 43, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 44, MtTL (metatibia length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 45, SPL (propodeal spine length) by HW (head width) in workers of C. hespera (N = 18), C. laeviuscula (N = 25) and C. parapilosa (N = 15); 46, SL (scape length) by HW (head width) in C. emeryana (N = 12) and C. marioni (N = 18); 47, SPTD (propodeal spine tip distance) by HW (head width) in C. lineolata (N = 26) and C. punctulata (N = 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115081/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987E3CFACE65B1" blockId="25.[827,1444,737,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
|
|||
|
|
• Conspicuous striae on lower mesopleuron: usually present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FC7B7E1BFBFE65B1" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[984,1104,891,912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC7B7E1BFBFE65B1" box="[984,1104,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FB6E7E1BFAF465B1" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[1229,1370,891,912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB6E7E1BFAF465B1" box="[1229,1370,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987EFAFA0A65EF" blockId="25.[827,1444,737,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
|
|||
|
|
• Standing pilosity on gaster: common in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FA8A7EF9FA0D658E" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1321,1443,921,943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FA8A7EF9FA0D658E" box="[1321,1443,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(A4SC 19–38), sparser in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FBDE7ED8FAA765EC" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[1149,1289,952,973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FBDE7ED8FAA765EC" box="[1149,1289,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(A4SC 8–16).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987EB7FBC7622A" blockId="25.[827,1444,737,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
|
|||
|
|
• Nesting habits: arboreal (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FB337EB7FAA065CD" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1168,1294,983,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB337EB7FAA065CD" box="[1168,1294,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. marioni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) vs. grounddwelling (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FC6D7E95FBF4622A" authorityName=": Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[974,1114,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC6D7E95FBF4622A" box="[974,1114,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">C. emeryana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE5FFC9FC987944FC5D636F" blockId="25.[827,1444,1060,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC987944FA286218" box="[827,1414,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution and biology:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE5FFC9FBD37944FA286218" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1136,1414,1060,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="918" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioni">Crematogaster marioni</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is endemic to the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE5FFC9FC4A7922FBF26279" box="[1001,1116,1090,1112]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
floristic province and occurs from northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE5FFC9FC457901FBF46256" box="[998,1114,1121,1143]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
to northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE5FFC9FB4F7901FA0E6256" box="[1260,1440,1121,1143]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. It has been recorded from a variety of low- to mediumelevation habitats, including oak woodland, riparian woodland,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC1879DDFABD62F3" box="[955,1299,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Quercus–Pinus–Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
forest, pine forest/woodland, chaparral and coastal scrub. Nest site records include oak galls; dead branches of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC987879FC43630F" box="[827,1005,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FC5E7879FBDA630F" box="[1021,1140,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FB26787AFB64630E" box="[1157,1226,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Pinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE5FFC9FAA97879FAC2630F" box="[1290,1388,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="918">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and rotten pine logs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|