188 lines
17 KiB
XML
188 lines
17 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e820eb22-0c7c-45d0-a8e8-55b35862db6e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-389" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" ID-ZooBank="B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-389" checkinTime="1657577005450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sganga, Julieta V., Sganga, Daniela E. & Iglesias, Monica S." docDate="2022" docId="F8AD292814D55E7D98B8AE461592E4E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 389-412" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" docTitle="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda Flint 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" masterDocTitle="Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1657577658822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sganga, Julieta V.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sganga, Daniela E.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Iglesias, Monica S.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4730</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">iglesias.fcen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>389</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>412</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-389</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8AD292814D55E7D98B8AE461592E4E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AD292814D55E7D98B8AE461592E4E1" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="F8AD2928-14D5-5E7D-98B8-AE461592E4E1" authority="Flint, 1983" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanda" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda Flint, 1983</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">, 7A-D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanda" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Flint, 1983:65.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sganga, JV" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="141 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Sganga, JV, 2006. A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 64: 141 - 145" title="A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)." volume="64" year="2006">Sganga 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 142 [distribution].
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" author="Holzenthal, RW" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 566" refId="B23" refString="Holzenthal, RW, Calor, AR, 2017. Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies). ZooKeys 654: 1 - 566, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" title="Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" volume="654" year="2017">Holzenthal and Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 177 [catalog].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-02-25" collectorName="OS Flint Jr." country="Argentina" location="Nandu" municipality="Rio Iguazu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Misiones">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, camp.
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8AD292814D55E7D98B8AE461592E4E1:4C40011AA863595E0B2CB785BF033BD2" country="Argentina" municipality="Rio Iguazu" name="Nandu" stateProvince="Misiones">Nandu</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1973-02-25">25 Feb. 1973</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName>OS Flint Jr.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
col.;
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; USNM
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
General coloration of the body light brown. Length of forewings 6.8 mm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 1), coloration similar to that of the body, with a soft darkening on the crossveins and a pale, subapical, transverse band.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In dorsal view rectangular. Internal margins of the eyes, in dorsal view, concave, postgenal areas small, triangular. Interocular area trapezoidal. Interocular distance 2.6
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
shorter than MHW. Coronal suture 1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
the length of IOD. Eyes slightly produced anteriorly, maximum eye width 3.25
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
shorter than MHW. Anterolateral setose warts present, very subtle, oval, bifid posteriorly. Posterior setose warts subtriangular. Maxillary palp formula: I-II-III-IV-V.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Anterolateral margin of segment IX slightly rounded on the dorsal half (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Tergum of segment X subtriangular in lateral view, with rounded apex, dorsal and ventral margins straight, ventral one with a sclerotized H-shaped area directed anteriorly through segment IX; in dorsal view divided mesally into two subtriangular hemitergites with rounded apex and mesal margins straight (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Inferior appendages with two articules, curved mesally in dorsal view, basal article slightly widened distally, apical article narrow, short, apex pointed (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Phallus with long and tubular phallobase; basal portion slightly broad, bending ventrad mesally, distal part straight (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); basal and dista parts of the phallus forming an angle of ~ 90°; dorsal periphallic cap present at midlength. Sclerotized part of ejaculatory duct curved dorsad at midlength; tip directed upwards in lateral view; with two dorsolateral elongated, oval plates in lateral view and two spine-like sclerites beneath them (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Endotheca wrinkled (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">7D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712820" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanda" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) nanda</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
tip of the phallus, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
tip of the phallus, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="systematic considerations">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Systematic considerations.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
|
|||
|
|
This species seems to be related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">S. brasiliana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. weidneri" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weidneri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">S. weidneri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see Systematic considerations section for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">S. brasiliana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea nanda" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Smicridea nanda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is characterized by the ejaculatory duct that is curved dorsad at midlength and distally upturned, and the shape of the two pairs of sclerotized plates: the dorsolateral ones elongated, oval in lateral view and the other two spine-like lying beneath them.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Argentina.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|