plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076.xml

758 lines
80 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added CB
2024-06-21 12:51:49 +02:00
<document id="5432B764E4ABE0F58A312E64FF71ACD5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c027f36a-92c3-4676-b3bb-a3501e0914b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459923496889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Marcelo R. S. &amp; Klepadlo, Cynthia" docDate="2007" docId="CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01605p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1605" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi Melo &amp; Klepadlo, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3740FF85FF82FFF3FFCB83527547415A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698229322218" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D0D526276A1AA27C79401B617C9A90F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2953B54C955C2DB276D882A351C5EAEE">
<mods:title id="C58DC19F34C802782E88E62BAE79F881">Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE2EFE2616670FB52708FD676D219B61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="545FFB9BF42CBF64B4FB605A2524D698">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DEC3EDBC4946163541EDE42AA5C658B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02FBC66B0360907C9B7D0EE2DE2A1C3A">Melo, Marcelo R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="33A60F51914977261EB9A1F435B96E70" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED18A1DDFCE92C04138F2C65803CB1EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF06EF3A622AB827802CB75147276DB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="839AD0C890FBBB8D0BEB20FB99B44F57">Klepadlo, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85334AA1D72E0E674993742334402C46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E874ADA9C9F3020773DB67BBB41CD21" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB11FF3DFC24CF383D69531C30ED1D72">
<mods:title id="3ED503B2A6D63751EBEC3246E3CCC1D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="65DE1B85AAB3FD2410C3C3C0D3CD03F4">
<mods:date id="9D0D603628B1D22B09F7BD9FF29A7AE5">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF17D090A1C1042E6114155DB347D360" type="volume">
<mods:number id="61BFF32E4554CF0F53EAC5771493A312">1605</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="48BACFAE975F517CEB8D45FEB0523F59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="24C8DA29D6FDA76867DF3AD061C62697">33</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EDA8CCDCA1C67659306BE6CC3F0A958">46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9072539AF5EA824FC59BDC93202326C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D3801E9FD6D04EDF0187442864625E25" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C56467495E495D0C8EBDF3F9605F0D93" type="GBIF-Dataset">c027f36a-92c3-4676-b3bb-a3501e0914b4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81EDB588D7DD8759F260AA74D70953E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC68B9FA5A089A7CEDFB2C69EA191281" type="Zenodo-Dep">178766</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF81FFF0FF5C8649775F4402" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF81FFF0FF5C8649773D446F" blockId="3.[151,634,1307,1368]" box="[151,634,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="18278187FF81FFF0FF5C8649773D446F" bold="true" box="[151,634,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FF5C8649773D446F" bold="true" box="[151,634,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF81FFF0FF5C8649749B446F" ID-CoL="78GLV" box="[151,476,1307,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FF5C8649749B446F" bold="true" box="[151,476,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A975782FF81FFF0FE218649773D446F" box="[490,634,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF81FFF0FF5C866C775F4402" blockId="3.[151,634,1307,1368]" box="[151,536,1342,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF81FFF0FF54866C75B44402" box="[159,243,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,925,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,921,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi, new species, SIO 71 - 358, 73.0 mm SL, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF81FFF0FF34866C74494402" box="[255,270,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[519,1082,477,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[512,1083,477,1325]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition pattern of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi, based on LACM 30573 - 1, paratype: (A) premaxilla, and (B) dentary; the tooth arrangement is above, and the tooth insertion sites are below, with circles proportional to the toothbase diameter. Scale bar equals 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF81FFF0FE8C866C741F4402" box="[327,344,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,345,893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1417,345,894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photophore pattern of Pseudoscopelus. lavenbergi, based on CAS 61407, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="0E520350FF81FFF0FEAE866C74804402" box="[357,455,1342,1368]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (n = 11), based on SIO 71 - 258, CAS 61407, LACM 30379 - 2, 30074 - 8, 30530 - 1, 30573 - 1, 31793 - 1, 33335 - 1, USNM 28900, 289002; and P. bothrorrhinos (n = 11), LACM 31502 - 2, 56616, 31495 - 1, 31521 - 1, 31522 - 1, 31524 - 1, 33346 - 1, 36054 - 1, SIO 07 - 6." pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Tables 2</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="0E520350FF81FFF0FDCB866C77484402" box="[512,527,1342,1368]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,306,330]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (n = 11) and P. bothrorrhinos (n = 11), specimens as listed in table 2. H stands for holotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF81FFF7FF5C86C276724207" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF81FFF0FF5C86C275814489" blockId="3.[151,1436,1422,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FF5C86C2745744F0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF81FFF0FF5C86C2744C44F0" box="[151,267,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FED386C3740044F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[280,327,1425,1451]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">SIO</collectionCode>
71-358 (73.0), eastern Pacific, off
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF81FFF0FD2386C3760B44F1" box="[744,844,1425,1451]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FCA086C3769444F1" box="[875,979,1422,1451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="1.35">1o21.0’N</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FC2486C3712A44F1" box="[1007,1133,1422,1451]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-86.6">86o36.0’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FBB186C3704144F1" box="[1146,1286,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1967-03-21">21-III-1967</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FA8786C375874488" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Alaminos</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF81FFF7FF0D86B2767140EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1422,1997]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,862]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FF0D86B2740C44A0" bold="true" box="[198,331,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF81FFF0FF0D86B2740144A0" box="[198,326,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eastern Pacific:
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FDD886B3770B44A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[531,588,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">CAS</collectionCode>
61407, 1 (63.0),
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF81FFF0FCDC86B3763C44A1" box="[791,891,1505,1531]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Humboldt Current area,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FB6D86B3704344A1" box="[1190,1284,1505,1531]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">02°26'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FADB86B3703044A1" box="[1296,1399,1505,1531]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-88.76667">88°46'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FA4F86B375A24779" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">0- 300 m</quantity>
, 27/
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FED2855B74DF4779" box="[281,408,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1966-05-28">28-V-1966</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FE14855B77314778" box="[479,630,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FD5B855B77A24779" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[656,741,1545,1571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
33335-1, 1 (82.2), south of the Galapagos Islands,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FA82855B70DF4779" box="[1353,1432,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FF5C856675A04714" box="[151,231,1585,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-1.8">1o48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FF3E8566741A4714" box="[245,349,1585,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-90.316666">90o19’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FEA1856674AB4714" box="[362,492,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1966-05-26">26-V-1966</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FDC9856677104714" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[514,599,1588,1614]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
33340-1, 1 (45.3), ca.
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FCA28566769A4714" box="[873,989,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="180.0">180 miles</quantity>
SE of the Galapagos Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FA8C856670D04714" box="[1351,1431,1585,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-2.9833333">2o59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FF5C850D75B94723" box="[151,254,1628,1657]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-88.183334">88o11’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FEDA850D74FE4723" box="[273,441,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300-3000 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FE07850D776B4722" box="[460,556,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Te Vega</emphasis>
Expedition,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FD1F850D76264723" box="[724,865,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1968-09-25">25-IX-1968</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FCBE850D768D4723" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[885,970,1631,1657]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
30074-8, 1 (102.7), Baja California,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FF5C85D875BC47FE" box="[151,251,1671,1700]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="28.8">28o48’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FEC385D874E547FE" box="[264,418,1671,1700]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-114.47467">114o28.48’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FE6585D8777047FE" box="[430,567,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1968-04-11">11-IV-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FDB685D877AE47F9" box="[637,745,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Velero
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FD0485D877AE47F9" box="[719,745,1674,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FD3385D8760A47FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[760,845,1674,1700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
30379-2, 1 (91.4), Baja California,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FB3D85D8701C47FE" box="[1270,1371,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8857856" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="49.0">49 miles</quantity>
from Punta Abreojos,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FEAB85E7749D4795" box="[352,474,1714,1743]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="26.011">26o0.66’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FE2285E777194795" box="[489,606,1714,1743]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-114.166664">114o10’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FDA685E777BD4795" box="[621,762,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1968-06-24">24-VI-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FC8F85E776F74794" box="[836,944,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Velero
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FC5C85E776F74794" box="[919,944,1717,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FC0785E771664795" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[972,1057,1717,1743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
30530-1, 1 (166.6), California,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FF5C85B2746747A0" box="[151,288,1756,1786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="32.329166">32o19.75’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FEE585B2748047A0" box="[302,455,1756,1786]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-117.8185">117o49.11’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FE1E85B2770A47A0" box="[469,589,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1968-01-27">27-I-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FD5D85B2764547A3" box="[662,770,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Velero
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FD2285B2764547A3" box="[745,770,1760,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FCD585B2763447A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[798,883,1760,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
30573-1, 2 (86.3-97.6), Baja California, from Punta Abreojos,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FE90845874F8467E" box="[347,447,1799,1828]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="22.5">22o30’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FE0084587706467E" box="[459,577,1799,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-110.0">110o00’W</geoCoordinate>
[inferred by authors],
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FC82845876AE467E" box="[841,1001,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.474" metricValueMax="1.624" metricValueMin="1.324" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1474.0" valueMax="1624.0" valueMin="1324.0">1324-1624 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FC3E845871C6467E" box="[1013,1153,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1968-06-23">23-VI-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FB0D84597077467E" box="[1222,1328,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Velero
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FADC84597077467E" box="[1303,1328,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FA8C845870DB467E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1351,1436,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
31793-1, 1 (143.9), California, San Clemente
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF81FFF0FD01846776534615" box="[714,788,1845,1871]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FCEF846776E44615" box="[804,931,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="10.5">10.5 miles</quantity>
from Pyramid Head,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FB79846770514615" box="[1202,1302,1842,1871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="32.666668">32o40’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FAED846770DB4615" box="[1318,1436,1842,1871]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-118.333336">118o20’W</geoCoordinate>
[inferred by authors],
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FE5C840F776A462D" box="[407,557,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-29">29-VII-1969</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FDBA840C779D462D" box="[625,730,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ve le ro I V</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FD21840F7678462D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[746,831,1885,1911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">LACM</collectionCode>
33336-1, 1 (76.5), Baja California, about
<quantity id="84289B0EFF81FFF0FAE1840F70DB462D" box="[1322,1436,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
west of Cabo San Lazaro,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FE1D84DA777D46F8" box="[470,570,1925,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="24.916666">24o55’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FD8284DA77F946F8" box="[585,702,1925,1954]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-114.2">114o12’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF81FFF0FD0784DA763846F8" box="[716,895,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1962-03-29" valueMax="1962-03-30" valueMin="1962-03-29">29-30-III-1962</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FC4684DA76FB46F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[909,956,1928,1954]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">SIO</collectionCode>
56-109-60A, 1 (30.2), from stomach of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF81FFF0FF5C84E174644696" box="[151,291,1971,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alepisauridae" genus="Alepisaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FF5C84E174644696" box="[151,291,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Alepisaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken by longline, 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FDD084E177C44697" box="[539,643,1968,1997]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="1.9583333">1o57.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FD5B84E1765B4697" box="[656,796,1968,1997]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-110.65">110o39.0’W</geoCoordinate>
, M/
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF81FFF0FC8784E176C54696" box="[844,898,1971,1997]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF81FFF0FCA284E176C54696" box="[873,898,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">N</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.B. Scofield;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF81FFF0FBDE84E171034697" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1045,1092,1971,1997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">SIO</collectionCode>
75-316, 1 (73.0), 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF81FFF0FAE784E170D04697" box="[1324,1431,1968,1997]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="6.0516667">6o03.1’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C83C8746441EE" box="[151,291,152,180]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-117.76667">117o46.0’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FEE583C874E141EE" box="[302,422,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1973-01-30">30-I-1973</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FE2183C9778A41EE" box="[490,717,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
David Starr
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FDB083C9778A41EE" box="[635,717,155,180]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FD2883C8765541EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[739,786,154,180]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
92-9, 1 (54.9), 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FC1283C8710541EE" box="[985,1090,152,180]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="8.083333">8o05.0’N</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FB9683C8719B41EE" box="[1117,1244,152,180]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-95.03333">95o02.0’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FB2C83C8703341EE" box="[1255,1396,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1967-09-21">21-IX-1967</date>
, R/ V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF788394746B4185" box="[179,300,198,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Rockaway</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FE89839774364185" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[322,369,197,223]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
93-22, 1 (67.7), off
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FD95839777FD4185" box="[606,698,197,223]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FD0D839776764185" box="[710,817,195,223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="19.041666">19o2.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FCF58397768D4185" box="[830,970,195,223]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-105.675">105o40.5’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FC1D839771244185" box="[982,1123,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1967-09-14">14-IX-1967</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FB6D839470D44185" box="[1190,1427,198,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Thomas Washington</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FF5C83A375814051" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[151,198,241,267]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
95-83, 1 (70.4), 0
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FE5583A374B44051" box="[414,499,237,267]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="8.6">8o36’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FE3483A377334051" box="[511,628,237,267]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-111.53333">111o32’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FD4A83A377AD4051" box="[641,746,241,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1968-01-05">5-I-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FCE483A371524050" box="[815,1045,241,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
David Starr
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC0883A371524050" box="[963,1045,241,266]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FBE783A3711C4051" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1068,1115,241,267]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
97-203, 1 (81.6),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FAF883A370D04051" box="[1331,1431,237,267]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="20.0">20o00’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C82497449406F" box="[151,270,280,309]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-129.0">129o00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 1000 meters of wire,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FDE7824977EB406F" box="[556,684,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1973-05-27">27-V-1973</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FD31824E76AF406F" box="[762,1000,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
David Starr
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC5D824E76AF406F" box="[918,1000,284,309]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Central Pacific, south of Hawaii:
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FF5C821475AB403A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,326,352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
289000, 1 (47.4),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FE0C8214776C403A" box="[455,555,323,352]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="10.966666">10o58’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FDF3821477E8403A" box="[568,687,323,352]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-150.0">150o00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FD708214764E403A" box="[699,777,326,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FCDE821476CB403A" box="[789,908,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1978-01-14">14-I-1978</date>
, R/V
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FC198215711B403A" authority="Keori" authorityName="Keori" box="[978,1116,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FC198215711B403A" box="[978,1116,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC1982157155403A" box="[978,1042,327,352]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Kana</collectingCountry>
Keori
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FBBF8214718E403A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1140,1225,326,352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
289002, 1 (44.5),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C822375BC40D1" box="[151,251,366,395]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="10.166667">10o10’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FEC1822374C640D1" box="[266,385,366,395]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-150.0">150o00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FE44822374A740D1" box="[399,480,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FE258223772940D1" box="[494,622,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1979-05-30">30-V-1979</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FD73822377B540D0" box="[696,754,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Gyre</emphasis>
; UW 116439 (former
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FBCF8223717440D1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1028,1075,369,395]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
60-243), 1 (44.7),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FAD6822370D040D1" box="[1309,1431,366,395]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="10.371667">10o22.3’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C82CE746440EC" box="[151,291,409,438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-147.31334">147o18.8’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FEE482CE74E340EC" box="[303,420,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FE6482CE770840EC" box="[431,591,412,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1960-07-08" valueMax="1960-07-09" valueMin="1960-07-08">8-9-VII-1960</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FD9782CE767140EC" authority="Expedition." authorityName="Expedition." box="[604,822,412,438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Tethys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FD9782CE77E340EF" box="[604,676,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Tethys</emphasis>
Expedition.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF86FFF7FF0C829576724207" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF0C8295748E40BB" bold="true" box="[199,457,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
Eastern Pacific:
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FD5E829577AD40BB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[661,746,455,481]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
56617-1, 1 (84.8), off
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC358295710640BB" box="[1022,1089,455,481]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FB85829571EA40BB" box="[1102,1197,452,481]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-23.866667">23o52’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FB708295706440BB" box="[1211,1315,452,481]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-71.13333">71o08’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FAFA829570DF40BB" box="[1329,1432,455,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0-200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FF5C82A074644356" box="[151,291,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1968-09-23">23-IX-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FEAC82A0771B4351" box="[359,604,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Akademik Kurchatov</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FDA182A077F84356" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[618,703,498,524]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
56618-1, 1 (173.6), off
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC1C82A0717D4356" box="[983,1082,498,524]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 0o0’,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FB4882A071AC4356" box="[1155,1259,495,524]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-85.0">85o00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FB3D82A0702D4356" box="[1270,1386,498,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FABE82A07441436E" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1968-07-29">29- VII-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FEAB814877264369" box="[352,609,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Akademik Kurchatov</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FDB081487797436E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[635,720,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
30205-29, 1 (133.1), California, San Clemente
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FA86814870DF436E" box="[1357,1432,538,564]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C811774584305" box="[151,287,578,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="32.5575">32o33.45’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FEE7811774814305" box="[300,454,578,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-118.168">118o10.08’W</geoCoordinate>
, 1812-
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FDDC8117772C4305" box="[535,619,581,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FDB3811776494305" box="[632,782,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1968-07-26">26-VII-1968</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FC9F811776874304" box="[852,960,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Velero
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FC6D811776874304" box="[934,960,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">IV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FC1B811771624305" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[976,1061,581,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
33334-1, 1 (39.9), probably off Southern California or Baja California,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FDB2813F77BC43DD" box="[633,763,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1966-05-13">13-V-1966</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FCDF813F762E43DD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[788,873,621,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
33337-1, 1 (60.4), Gulf of California;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FA8C813F70DB43DD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1351,1436,621,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
33339-1, 1 (181.8), California,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FDC781CA773043E8" box="[524,631,664,690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 miles</quantity>
183o T from West
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FC8181CA763E43E8" box="[842,889,664,690]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">End</collectingCountry>
Light, Santa Catalina
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FBB581CA718E43E8" box="[1150,1225,664,690]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FB1F81CA703243E8" box="[1236,1397,664,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1970-08-27">27-VIII-1970</date>
, R/ V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF7F819175BC4386" box="[180,251,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ve le ro</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FEC4819174794387" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[271,318,707,733]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
95-131, 1 (36.4),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FDD3819177C54387" box="[536,642,704,733]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="3.1916666">3o11.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FD5B8191765B4387" box="[656,796,704,733]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-119.35">119o21.0’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FCE2819176EB4387" box="[809,940,707,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1967-10-26">26-X-1967</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FC388191719E4386" box="[1011,1241,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
David Starr
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF86FFF7FB4C8191719E4386" box="[1159,1241,707,732]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FB39819170664387" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1266,1313,707,733]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
69-330, 1 (34.2),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF2781BC74224252" box="[236,357,750,776]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-14.766666">14°46.0’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FEBB81BC74B54252" box="[368,498,750,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-93.541664">93°32.5’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FE3681BC77CE4252" box="[509,649,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1969-03-18">18-III-1969</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FD5F81BC77844252" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[660,707,750,776]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SIO</collectionCode>
63-165, 1 (159.9),
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FC6F81BC71594252" box="[932,1054,747,776]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="28.883333">28o53.0’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FBE181BC71F04252" box="[1066,1207,750,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-118.14">118º08.4’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FB0981BC700A4252" box="[1218,1357,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1963-04-21">21-IV-1963</date>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FA9381BC75F74269" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="0.0">0-750 m</quantity>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FECF804B74234268" box="[260,356,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Horizon</emphasis>
. Central Pacific, Hawaii:
<collectionCode id="25C1AE2EFF86FFF7FD1A804B76614269" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[721,806,793,819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">LACM</collectionCode>
30042-10, 1 (ca. 80.0) Leward Oahu,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FAD6804B70D04269" box="[1309,1431,790,819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="21.341667">21o20.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E4502CFF86FFF7FF5C801674644204" box="[151,291,833,862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-158.34166">158o20.5’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="84289B0EFF86FFF7FEE4801674F54204" box="[303,434,836,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600-650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="376E102BFF86FFF7FE75801677744204" box="[446,563,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1970-10-09">9-X-1970</date>
, R/V
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FDBD801676724207" box="[630,821,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">El Pescadero II.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17AF6663FF86FFF7FF5C87EE71194589" box="[151,1118,1212,1236]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1418,925,1166]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF86FFF7FF5C87EE71194589" blockId="4.[151,1118,1212,1236]" box="[151,1118,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF5C87EE745E458E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FEEB87EF7705458E" box="[288,578,1213,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FEEB87EF7705458E" box="[288,578,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A975782FF86FFF7FD8487EE77954589" box="[591,722,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SIO 71-358, 73.0 mm SL, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF86FFF7FF0C867B74BC476E" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF86FFF7FF0C867B74BC476E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1321,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF0C867B74004419" bold="true" box="[199,327,1321,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FE9B867877D64419" box="[336,657,1322,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FE9B867877D64419" box="[336,657,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by three unique characters:
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF1A860075AA4431" box="[209,237,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">trf</emphasis>
in broad band of three or more rows (vs.
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FD17860077BF4431" box="[732,760,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">trf</emphasis>
absent on
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FCB3860076B14431" box="[888,1014,1362,1387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FCB3860076B14431" box="[888,1014,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FBFA860071B64431" box="[1073,1265,1362,1387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FBFA860071B64431" box="[1073,1265,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in single row with widely spaced organs on
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FDC8862877D644C9" box="[515,657,1402,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FDC8862877D644C9" box="[515,657,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and in single row with closely spaced organs on remaining species);
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF1486F0744C44E1" box="[223,267,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">ptvf</emphasis>
short, not reaching anus, and extending anteriorly only halfway to pelvic-fin origin (vs.
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FAE086F0701044E1" box="[1323,1367,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">ptvf</emphasis>
elongate, extending close to anus, and extending anteriorly to very close to pelvic-fin origin);
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FB2F8698704944B9" box="[1252,1294,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">mxf</emphasis>
completely absent and
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FEEA86A074014751" box="[289,326,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">apf</emphasis>
present (vs. both
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FDEF86A077094751" box="[548,590,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">mxf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FD4686A077F44751" box="[653,691,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">apf</emphasis>
absent on
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FCF186A076FD4751" box="[826,954,1522,1547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FCF186A076FD4751" box="[826,954,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FC3286A071FB4751" box="[1017,1212,1522,1547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FC3286A071FB4751" box="[1017,1212,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FAC686A070754751" box="[1293,1330,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">apf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FAB986A070DB4751" box="[1394,1436,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">mxf</emphasis>
present on remaining species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF86FFF4FF0C8513770D46B7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF86FFF7FF0C8513773D478E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1321,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FF0C851374264701" bold="true" box="[199,353,1601,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
Meristic data summarized in
<tableCitation id="0E520350FF86FFF7FD01851076624706" box="[714,805,1602,1628]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (n = 11), based on SIO 71 - 258, CAS 61407, LACM 30379 - 2, 30074 - 8, 30530 - 1, 30573 - 1, 31793 - 1, 33335 - 1, USNM 28900, 289002; and P. bothrorrhinos (n = 11), LACM 31502 - 2, 56616, 31495 - 1, 31521 - 1, 31522 - 1, 31524 - 1, 33346 - 1, 36054 - 1, SIO 07 - 6." pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Table 2</tableCitation>
, and morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="0E520350FF86FFF7FBB8851071894706" box="[1139,1230,1602,1628]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,306,330]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (n = 11) and P. bothrorrhinos (n = 11), specimens as listed in table 2. H stands for holotype." pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Moderate-sized species of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF86FFF7FED88538748947D9" box="[275,462,1642,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF86FFF7FED88538748947D9" box="[275,462,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pseudoscopelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, largest specimen 181.0 mm SL. Body elongate, fusiform, not greatly compressed anteriorly, but progressively more compressed in caudal region. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF86FFF7FF0D85B07462462E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1321,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Anterior profile of head round in lateral view. Tip of snout protruding, with abrupt curve dorsally at level of anterior naris. Mouth terminal and large, reaching edge of preopercle. Orbit circular. Nares distinctly separated, anterior naris circular, close to third supraorbital pore; posterior naris C-shaped, close to anterodorsal edge of eye.</paragraph>
<caption id="17AF6663FF87FFF6FF5C83C576F241AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FF5C83C576F241AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FF5C83C5744C41F5" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Meristic data of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF87FFF6FE1B83CA77B141F5" box="[464,758,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FE1B83CA77B141F5" box="[464,758,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=11), based on SIO 71-258, CAS 61407, LACM 30379-2, 30074-8, 30530-1, 30573-1, 31793-1, 33335-1, USNM 28900, 289002; and
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF87FFF6FC1D83E871C0418B" box="[982,1159,186,209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FC1D83E871C0418B" box="[982,1159,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=11), LACM 31502-2, 56616, 31495-1, 31521-1, 31522-1, 31524-1, 33346-1, 36054-1, SIO 07-6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FDFD8278703C4030" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FDFD827870174065" box="[566,1360,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF87FFF6FDFD8278767C4065" box="[566,827,298,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF87FFF6FBE0827870174065" authority="Character" authorityName="Character" box="[1067,1360,298,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FF6C820774574030" bold="true" box="[167,272,341,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Character</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FE23820777064030" box="[488,577,341,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Range Mode
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FC248207710F4030" box="[1007,1096,341,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Range Mode
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FC4C822D76A640CE" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" box="[903,993,383,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FC4C822D76A640CE" bold="true" box="[903,993,383,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fin Rays</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FF6C82F8702243E5" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
First dorsal-fin rays VIII VIII VIII VII VII VII Second dorsal-fin rays ii,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FDDD828777ED40B0" box="[534,682,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1921-02">21 ii</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD7E8287761940B0" box="[693,862,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1921-02-23">21-23 ii</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FCA38287715540B0" box="[872,1042,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1921-02">21 ii</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FBD7828771E340B0" box="[1052,1188,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1921-02">21 ii</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FB658287701240B0" box="[1198,1365,469,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1920-02-22">20-22 ii</date>
, 21 Anal-fin rays iii, 20 iii-iv,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD0E82AD7626434E" box="[709,865,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1920-03-22">20-22 iii</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FCA082AD7151434E" box="[875,1046,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1921-03">21 iii</date>
, 21 ii-iii,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FB7782AD701E434E" box="[1212,1369,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1920-03-22">20-22 iii</date>
, 21 Pectoral-fin rays 12 12-15
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FC90817871FD4365" box="[859,1210,554,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1913-12-14">13 14 12</date>
-14 14 Pelvic-fin rays I,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FDD2810777F94330" box="[537,702,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5 I</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD03810776274330" box="[712,864,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5 I</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FCA0810771514330" box="[875,1046,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5 I</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FBEB810771F04330" box="[1056,1207,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5 I</date>
,
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FB0A8107701E4330" box="[1217,1369,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5 I</date>
, 5 Caudal-fin rays i, 7, 8, i i, 7-8, 7-8, i i, 7, 8, i i, 7, 7, i i, 7, 7-8, i i, 7, 8, i Branchiostegal rays 7 7 7 7 7 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FCAE8187714443B0" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" box="[869,1027,725,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FCAE8187714443B0" bold="true" box="[869,1027,725,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Sensorial Pores</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FF6C81AD702245E5" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Lateral line 78 77-81 80 76 73-77 76 Temporal 2 2 2 2 2 2 Supratemporal 3 3 3 3 3 3 Otic 2 2 2 2 2 2 Supraorbital 6 6 6 6 6 6 Supranasal pore 2 2-3 2 3 3 3 Epiphyseal branch 3 2-3 3 3 2-3 3 Infraorbital
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FDC2877876344565" box="[521,883,1066,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1912-12-12">12 12 12</date>
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FBC48778702C4565" box="[1039,1387,1066,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1912-12-12" valueMax="1912-12-13" valueMin="1912-12-12">12 12-13 12</date>
Preopercular 5 5 5 5 5 5 Mandibular 6 6 6 6 6 6 Fifth mandibular pore 2 1-2 2 1 1 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FCFB8787717E45B0" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" box="[816,1081,1237,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FCFB8787717E45B0" bold="true" box="[816,1081,1237,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Gill Rakers and Dentition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FF6C87AD702244E5" blockId="5.[167,1410,298,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Epibranchial 0 0-2 0 0 0 0 Ceratobranchial 9
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD65867871664465" box="[686,1057,1322,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1912-06-09" valueMax="1912-06-23" valueMin="1912-06-09">9-23 12 6</date>
6-9 7 Hypobranchial 6 6-
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD0A8607779E4430" box="[705,729,1365,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1916-02-09">16</date>
9 2 1-4 2 First basibranchial 13
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FD65862D716544CE" box="[686,1058,1407,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1914-08-09" valueMax="1914-08-19" valueMin="1914-08-09">9-19 14 8</date>
<date id="376E102BFF87FFF6FB63862D702244CE" box="[1192,1381,1407,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1911-05-06">5-11 6</date>
Palatine teeth 7 4-8 5 5 4-8 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF6FF0C86A77486467D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1525,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, and palatine. Premaxillary and dentary dentition of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF87FFF6FACA86A770DB4754" box="[1281,1436,1525,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF87FFF6FACA86A770DB4754" box="[1281,1436,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF87FFF6FEFF854F743B476D" box="[308,380,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[519,1082,477,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[512,1083,477,1325]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dentition pattern of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi, based on LACM 30573 - 1, paratype: (A) premaxilla, and (B) dentary; the tooth arrangement is above, and the tooth insertion sites are below, with circles proportional to the toothbase diameter. Scale bar equals 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Premaxilla wide; premaxillary teeth arranged in three series: lateral, middle and mesial. Lateral series at edge of premaxilla, first tooth curved orally,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FCB0851776E94705" box="[891,942,1605,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1; remaining teeth at lateral edge curved caudally,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FECC853F747E47DD" box="[263,313,1645,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
4. Middle series in irregular rows of one to two straight teeth, needle-like,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FB79853F71A247DD" box="[1202,1253,1645,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Mesial series in transverse rows of one to four teeth, needle-like,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FADB85C7700447F5" box="[1296,1347,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Dentary teeth in two rows: lateral and mesial. Lateral series at edge of dentary conical,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FEE485B7742647A5" box="[303,353,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
4; mesial row in series of one to three teeth, needle-like,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FBCA85B7717447A5" box="[1025,1075,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
4. Palatine teeth conical,
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF87FFF6FAA285B770DC47A5" box="[1385,1435,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
1, arranged in single row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF87FFF5FF0C846777294058" blockId="5.[151,1437,1525,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Gill arches four; pseudobranch present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle to midline; ceratobranchial, hypobranchial and basibranchial of first arch free. Epibranchials of second, third and fourth arches connected anteriorly to each other and pharyngobranchials; ceratobranchial of second arch free. Hypobranchial and basibranchial of second, third and four arches connected medially. Ceratobranchial of third arch connected anteriorly to fourth arch; ceratobranchial of fourth arch connected medially to body wall at anterior half. Gill rakers short, conical, similar to
<typeStatus id="9C6B8849FF84FFF5FD5883CA778141E8" box="[659,710,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
1 tooth; present on first basibranchial, first and second gill arches, and pharyngeals; absent on basihyal, other basibranchials, third and fourth gill arches. Rakers of first basibranchial arranged in V-shaped row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17AF6663FF84FFF5FF5C8260749D4036" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FF5C8260749D4036" blockId="6.[151,1436,306,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FF5C8260744E4010" bold="true" box="[151,265,306,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF84FFF5FDC8826076624013" box="[515,805,306,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FDC8826076624013" box="[515,805,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=11) and
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF84FFF5FC63826071104013" box="[936,1111,306,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FC63826071104013" box="[936,1111,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=11), specimens as listed in table 2. H stands for holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FD7B82F070CA4356" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FD7B82F0702E40ED" box="[688,1385,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF84FFF5FD7B82F076F240ED" box="[688,949,418,439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF84FFF5FB8E82F0702E40ED" authority="Landmarks" authorityName="Landmarks" box="[1093,1385,418,439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Landmarks Measurements H Range Mean SD H Range Mean SD 1-2 Standard length (mm) 73.0 44.9- 90.9 37.3 45.9 29.61-55.1 39.8 7.7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FD2181707667436D" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" box="[746,800,546,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">166.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FF6F811570CA4306" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" box="[164,1421,583,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">1-3 Head length (mm) 24.8 14.8-55.2 29.6 12.4 12.5 8.15-14.8 10.7 2.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FC6E8120712543DD" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" box="[933,1122,626,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FC6E8120712543DD" bold="true" box="[933,1122,626,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Proportions of HL</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FF6F81CF70CA4506" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">1-7 Snout 25.6 23.7-28.4 25.8 1.2 23.5 23.5-27.6 25.5 1.4 1-4 Upper jaw 63.2 60.4-68.5 63.8 2.4 67.8 63.8-70.8 67.1 2.2 5-6 Lower jaw 71.3 67.7-76.3 71.4 2.4 76.1 71.7-78.8 74.8 2.2 7-8 Orbit width 14.9 12.6-18.1 15.4 1.8 15.8 14.7-18.3 16.7 1.2 9-10 Orbit height 12.5 10.6-15.0 12.7 1.3 14.6 13.7-16.6 15.0 1.0 11-7 Anterior nostril to eye 14.4 11.9-14.6 13.5 1.3 17.6 15.9 -18.6 17.6 0.7 12-7 Posterior nostril to eye 7.8 5.1-8.7 6.6 1.0 6.6 5.3-7.8 6.4 0.7 11-12 Distance between nostrils 7.9 5.5-7.9 6.8 0.8 11.1 9.1-12.1 10.8 1.0 13 (left to right) Interorbital distance 24.9 22.4-25.5 23.8 1.1 28.6 28.6-32.1 30.7 1.0 14 (left to right) Head width 34.2 30.9-35.8 33.8 1.9 41.1 38.2 -43.3 41.3 1.5 10-15 Cheek depth 8.3 7.8-10.1 9.0 0.8 9.7 7.4-10.6 8.9 1.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FC638720711845DD" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" box="[936,1119,1138,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF84FFF5FC638720711845DD" bold="true" box="[936,1119,1138,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Proportions of SL</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF5FF6F87CF70CA4606" blockId="6.[164,1422,418,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">1-3 Head length 33.9 30.5-33.9 32.5 0.9 27.2 25.2-29.2 26.9 1.2 16 (left to right) Body width 9.1 7.7-11.7 8.9 1.2 8.4 7.0-11.6 8.6 1.4 1-16 Insertion of pectoral fin 32.4 32.1-34.7 33.4 0.9 26.6 26.6-29.1 27.3 0.9 1-17 Insertion of pelvic fin 33.0 32.3-34.7 33.5 0.9 27.9 27.9-33.7 30.2 1.9 1-20 Origin of first dorsal fin 35.5 32.8-37.6 35.2 1.2 32.8 31.5-35.5 33.5 1.1 20-21 Base of first dorsal fin 14.0 11.2-16.1 13.8 1.6 11.9 9.3-12.8 11.6 1.2 1-23 Origin of second dorsal fin 52.7 49.7-54.2 52.6 1.2 52.4 51.6-57.9 53.7 1.8 23-24 Base of second dorsal fin 37.4 36.1-40.3 37.6 1.2 39.6 33.9-40.5 37.3 2.0 1-26 Origin of anal fin 52.7 50.2-54.6 52.2 1.5 50.5 47.4-55.6 50.9 2.5 26-27 Base of anal fin 36.1 34.8-39.1 36.9 1.4 38.1 34.2-41.5 37.0 2.1 16-18 Pectoral-fin length 21.3 14.1-24.0 18.6 2.9 16.0 13.2-19.2 16.0 1.5 17-19 Pelvic-fin length 13.1 9.5-14.4 11.9 1.5 10.1 8.6-11.5 9.8 1.0 20-22 First dorsal-fin depth 12.4 11.2-12.5 12.2 0.5 9.3 7.4-12.2 8.9 1.3 23-25 Second dorsal-fin depth 18.5 12.5-22.4 18.8 3.7 19.3 17.6-21.7 19.3 1.2 26-28 Anal-fin depth 19.3 15.5-20.7 18.7 2.0 18.1 14.2-20.5 18.6 1.8 29-30 Peduncle depth 6.1 4.7-6.1 5.6 0.4 6.8 5.2-8.0 6.3 0.8 27-2 Peduncle length 11.5 9.7-12.1 11.3 0.8 12.5 11.1-15.5 12.7 1.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF84FFF4FF0C84C574BA4070" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
Pectoral fin elongate, reaching origin of second dorsal and anal fins; pelvic-fin origin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin base; dorsal fins two, first dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin insertion, second dorsal-fin origin at level of anal-fin origin. Sensorial system of head as in
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF85FFF4FC2683CA717241E8" box="[1005,1077,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[445,1066,1278,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[417,1170,1248,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagram of laterosensory system of the head of Pseudoscopelus. Lateral-line canals: ESC, epiphyseal branch of supraorbital sensory canal; IO, infraorbital canal; MD, mandibular canal; MDP- 5, 5 th mandibular-canal pore; OT, otic canal; PrO, preopercular canal; SN, supranasal pore; SO, supraorbital canal; ST, supratemporal canal; T temporal canal; TR, trunk canal. Osteological abbreviations are as follows: den, dentary; ext, extrascapular; fr, frontal; io 1 - 6, infraorbitals 1 - 6; mx, maxilla; mst, mesethmoid; lls, lateral-line scale; na, nasal; pa, parietal; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; pto, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; so, supraoccipital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; pore counts listed in
<tableCitation id="0E520350FF85FFF4FAF683CA70DF41E8" box="[1341,1432,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (n = 11), based on SIO 71 - 258, CAS 61407, LACM 30379 - 2, 30074 - 8, 30530 - 1, 30573 - 1, 31793 - 1, 33335 - 1, USNM 28900, 289002; and P. bothrorrhinos (n = 11), LACM 31502 - 2, 56616, 31495 - 1, 31521 - 1, 31522 - 1, 31524 - 1, 33346 - 1, 36054 - 1, SIO 07 - 6." pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Lateral line complete, with pores opening between scales; last scale of lateral line separate, on lower lobe of caudal fin, with two pores (included in lateral-line pore count). Total vertebrae 37-39 (mode=38, n=5), precaudal 17-18 (mode=17, n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF85FFF4FF0C8265740040F8" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FF0C82657454400B" bold="true" box="[199,275,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Color.</emphasis>
No freshly collected specimens known, most specimens bleached; two well preserved specimens completely dark brown, including fins. Oral and branchial cavities dark, including gill arches; gill filaments not pigmented.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17AF6663FF85FFF4FF5C8612776844C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[519,1082,477,1315]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF85FFF4FF5C8612776844C7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1344,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FF5C8612745D4402" bold="true" box="[151,282,1344,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Dentition pattern of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF85FFF4FDC9861376614402" box="[514,806,1345,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FDC9861376614402" box="[514,806,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on LACM 30573-1, paratype: (A) premaxilla, and (B) dentary; the tooth arrangement is above, and the tooth insertion sites are below, with circles proportional to the toothbase diameter. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF85FFF4FF0C8699770D46B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1483,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FF0C8699748B44BF" bold="true" box="[199,460,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Luminescent organs.</emphasis>
Luminescent organs present as discrete photophores on head and body; pattern of
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF85FFF4FF5C86A174774756" box="[151,304,1523,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FF5C86A174774756" box="[151,304,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF85FFF4FE1886A1775C4757" box="[467,539,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,345,893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1417,345,894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photophore pattern of Pseudoscopelus. lavenbergi, based on CAS 61407, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Photophores on head:
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FCFF86A1761E4756" box="[820,857,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">dnf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FCA286A176D04756" box="[873,919,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">info</emphasis>
1-2,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC1F86A176B94756" box="[980,1022,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">mxf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FBC686A171754756" box="[1037,1074,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">opf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FB8986A1712F4756" box="[1090,1128,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">pof</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FB0186A171A94756" box="[1226,1262,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">vnf</emphasis>
as small triangular patch of few organs, slightly posterior to first supraorbital pore;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC1A854976B0476E" box="[977,1015,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">apf</emphasis>
triangular, short, restricted to angle between premaxilla and preopercle;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FD88851177284706" box="[579,623,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">amf</emphasis>
medial on dentary, elongate, beginning halfway between second and third mandibular pores, extending to midpoint between third and fourth pores;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FB818539713147DE" box="[1098,1142,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">pmf</emphasis>
lateral on dentary, elongate, originating slightly posterior to fourth mandibular pore, extending halfway between fifth and sixth pores, in one to two irregular rows. Photophores on body:
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FD3785E9765F478E" box="[764,792,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">rtf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FCED85E9760F478E" box="[806,840,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">spf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC9C85E9763F478E" box="[855,888,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">svf</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC7385E9769E478E" box="[952,985,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">scf</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FBF185E97116478E" box="[1082,1105,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">pf</emphasis>
in single row along ventralmost pectoral-fin ray;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FE5785B1748547A6" box="[412,450,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">paf</emphasis>
in triangular patch at pectoral-fin axil;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC4485B176E347A6" box="[911,932,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">vf</emphasis>
short, in single row, restricted to first third of mesial pelvic-fin ray;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FE728459749A467E" box="[441,477,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">vaf</emphasis>
extending over base of pelvic rays 4-5;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC778459768A467E" box="[956,973,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">if</emphasis>
elongate, in two to four rows of photophores;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FF3F846174644616" box="[244,291,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">prvf</emphasis>
short, 1/3 of
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FE74846174884616" box="[447,463,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">if</emphasis>
, in one to four rows;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FD07846177BF4616" box="[716,760,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">ptvf</emphasis>
short, from halfway between anus and pelvic fin, to close to anus, in one to three rows;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FE3984097749462E" box="[498,526,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">trf</emphasis>
in broad band of three or four rows;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FC0A840976A3462E" box="[961,996,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">saf</emphasis>
reaching anus, but not extending further anteriorly, in single row except for anterior part, posterior ends not connected;
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF85FFF4FBAF84D171D546C6" box="[1124,1170,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">prcf</emphasis>
in two rows anteriorly and three to four rows posteriorly, short, extending from posterior part of peduncle and extending over anterior lower procurrent caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF8AFFFBFF0C83C571664186" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF8AFFFBFF0C83C571664186" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF8AFFFBFF0C83C5742041EB" bold="true" box="[199,359,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF8AFFFBFEB983CA77F341EB" box="[370,692,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavenbergi">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF8AFFFBFEB983CA77F341EB" box="[370,692,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the eastern Pacific, from California to
<collectingCountry id="3BC7767BFF8AFFFBFA9E83CA70D041E8" box="[1365,1431,152,178]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 32o N to 23o S; extending west to near the Hawaiian Islands, 158o W (
<figureCitation id="DBEB2A6EFF8AFFFBFC77839071544186" box="[956,1043,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,475,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,474,1102]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map of distribution of Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi (triangles), and P. bothrorrhinos (circles). A symbol may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCA6560FF8AFFFBFF0C83B877304076" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="436F36EBFF8AFFFBFF0C83B877304076" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF8AFFFBFF0C83B87414405E" bold="true" box="[199,339,234,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Robert J. Lavenberg, in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the genus
<taxonomicName id="84D04D68FF8AFFFBFE7E824177374076" box="[437,624,275,300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71A4EAF9FF8AFFFBFE7E824177374076" box="[437,624,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pseudoscopelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink