treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6.xml

783 lines
93 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00
<document id="E249D8A7555ABF63B7679689A8484F33" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Varanus salvator " docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5A8BD276A28EE66382E31AE79524D1F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9731761CA12C62EC269359EEADF496E">
<mods:title id="878218F1FDE8CFDB4C35DB36DCF5AD69">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E0233A3FB94D44C9115CA1F734EAD50" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF1E4FE13C3B10FA32CC3DD7F31DE42F">
<mods:roleTerm id="592F518A9FE33DF30A8667853A096D67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F0D7295DA07C24461BBD1380E9FE628D">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78DEA5EE36C338506EFC9193F53FC2F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1FE7413201BEF98F7602BEAB39705AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7FA18D221F50E2974DF370B2ABA1F34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64BB114D3C66F3A8BC8B0B349D3A13E6">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD4DAF3D7AFF0485EF7A060AC49F48FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FF7BADE3802A811F0040973548AA5D6" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25C55D7C3390F854D468CB0385F33F87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D4059F0D56E2CE42D2CAD5E72D6B932">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F2F22BF4D6FFE25B4B1CB66FC01BB86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B19BEFB40BA9BAB364D55328CBBFE662">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8688F1D37078CD2FE9F4CDFC98E678A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="565051015DDC7A2DC7507071FC39F1E1" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4BFF15049980FC409D49BA4768E1289D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C6A635C7C326AC358EB30668F6E1B25F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A4BC6FB25706112CACD172EC19E102B">
<mods:title id="57965D714B724B7D1E4C13078A9E04A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47FA62DF2B210E702A3FB30E2F7CD026">
<mods:date id="0E6DC92BEE6890AD2C4D127920A0C64C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B60DCB6E0B6246C57E524D22D6C4CA75" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B694D02316A0202EAAAE1A32EAD1012">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="084D5147CDFCE48A91AD19DE63AD14A6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AD44F8F891AFF77F642B92CE1AC52927">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF326C436AAA040F25F55B0F918908DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="62B71AECDF69BC9482B205778D18EC15">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1A3EC63991B1F74EFE937B9D16C53D18" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DEEBDA70F706B85373B552456D50967E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47CBB81F01080CBA5C25DFF0D2BDF99B">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="05EAAF7F857F45245FF05C2008313C9D">
<mods:url id="A7529A99B30FF21C7DA6DBFB5A6587BF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A5F6351AC4C02101AB40176C1A8D5984">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="731E8AE173E7BC69FC4B7FE740CAF1F0" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12DB18C45D209F3031C3586BBE883526" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E67D8518AA4EDDA517142C6CB85A0DF5" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="783727E9D8EE0488371839C178341921" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7556F500611C91C6430E1FBF6A14EA82" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87B2BC215719B733FCE56C19DE818D4A" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1AB8F6FF6B434B7B840B78" box="[151,650,1041,1068]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F6FF6B434B7B840B78" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" box="[151,650,1041,1068]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF1AB8F6FF6B434B7B840B78" box="[151,650,1041,1068]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1AB8F6FF6B434B7B190B78" ID-CoL="7FG74" authority="(Laurenti, 1768)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[151,535,1041,1068]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FF6B434B78550B7F" bold="true" box="[151,347,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Varanus salvator</emphasis>
(Laurenti, 1768)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FDC943487B840B78" bold="true" box="[565,650,1041,1067]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1AB8F6FF0B436C7D790BC4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F6FF0B436C7D790BC4" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1AB8F6FF0B436C7B8E0B03" authority="Laurenti, 1768: 56" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1768" box="[247,640,1077,1104]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FF0B436C78AD0B1C" box="[247,419,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Stellio salvator</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF1AB8F6FE57436C7B8E0B03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689538" box="[427,640,1077,1104]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Mertens" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="ZFMK 22092" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">Laurenti, 1768: 56</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF1AB8F6FD70436F7BE10B03" box="[652,751,1078,1104]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF1AB8F6FD07436F7A940B1C" box="[763,922,1077,1104]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Museum">ZFMK 22092</specimenCode>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FBB7436C7C540B1C" author="Koch, A. &amp; Auliya, M. &amp; Schmitz, A. &amp; Kuch, U." box="[1099,1370,1077,1103]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="80" refId="ref318641" refString="Koch, A., Auliya, M., Schmitz, A., Kuch, U. &amp; B ˆ hme, W. (2007) Morphological studies on the systematics of South East Asian water monitors (Varanus salvator complex): nominotypic populations and taxonomic overview. Mertensiella, 16 (109), e 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FB6C436F7DC70B1C" box="[1168,1225,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 130)
</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality: “[h]abitat in America”; later designated as “Ceylon” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1AB8F6FBB843007DB80B20" box="[1092,1206,1113,1139]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB1143037C930B27" author="Mertens, R." box="[1261,1437,1113,1140]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="221 - 240" refId="ref330876" refString="Mertens, R. (1959) Liste der Warane Asiens und der Indoaustralischen Inselwelt, mit systematischen Bemerkungen. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40 (5 / 6), 221 - 240." type="journal article" year="1959">
<location id="0526CCBEFF1AB8F6FB1143037C470B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF1AB8F6FB1143037C470B27" box="[1261,1353,1114,1140]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Mertens" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mertens</location>
(1959:
</bibRefCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF1AB8F6FEAB43247D7D0BC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688111" box="[343,1139,1149,1176]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
234) later restricted to “Ceylon” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1AB8F6FD1B43247A590BC4" box="[743,855,1149,1175]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) via
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF1AB8F6FC7243277AE90BCB" box="[910,999,1150,1176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1AB8F6FF6B43FB78320BE8" box="[151,316,1185,1212]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F6FF6B43FB78320BE8" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" box="[151,316,1185,1212]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Water Monitor</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1AB8F6FF6B439C782B0BB3" box="[151,293,1221,1248]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F6FF6B439C782B0BB3" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" box="[151,293,1221,1248]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF1AB8F6FF63439C78130BB3" box="[159,285,1221,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="359.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@359.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 15. A) Lipinia vittigera, B) Subdoluseps bowringii, C) Tytthoscincus temasekensis, D) Varanus dumerilii, E) Varanus nebulosus, F) Varanus salvator, G) Acrochordus granulatus, and H) Ahaetulla fasciolata. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [AB, F], Shivaram Rasu [C], Law Ing Sind [D, G], Thio Hui Bing [E], and Lena S.Y. Chow [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960349/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figure 15F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1AB8F7FF6B43B07A06095A" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F6FF6B43B078760A50" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" box="[151,376,1257,1283]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FF6B43B078760A50" bold="true" box="[151,376,1257,1283]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1AB8F6FF6B43B0781E0A50" box="[151,272,1257,1283]" name="Singapore" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1AB8F7FF0B42577A250CBE" blockId="128.[151,1437,1041,2040]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1AB8F6FF0B42577C930A1F" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1AB8F6FF0B425778B40A74" ID-CoL="7FG74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[247,442,1293,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FF0B425778B40A74" box="[247,442,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Varanus salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1AB8F6FE2A42547BA40A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[470,682,1293,1319]" page="873" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FE2A42547BA40A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[470,682,1293,1319]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 873</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Blakan Mati [= Sentosa).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1AB8F6FC0142547DD60A74" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1021,1240,1293,1319]" page="19" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FC0142547DD60A74" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1021,1240,1293,1319]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1AB8F6FB054254788C0A18" author="Flower, S. S." page="643" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB054254788C0A18" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 643</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1AB8F6FD6F42687A620A1F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[659,876,1329,1356]" page="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD6F42687A620A1F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[659,876,1329,1356]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref312511" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1910 a) Annual report of the Raffles Museum and Library. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1908. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 18 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hanitsch, 1910a: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(“Selitar” [= Seletar]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1AB8F6FB7342687C760A1F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1167,1400,1329,1356]" page="15" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB7342687C760A1F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1167,1400,1329,1356]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Sworder, 1924a: 16, 20 (Pulau Ayer Merbau; Pulau Senang; Pulau Sudong).—Sworder, 1925a: 66.—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FE3342207B920AC0" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[463,668,1401,1427]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD4242207A770AC0" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[702,889,1401,1427]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang, 1973: 4</bibRefCitation>
.—Sharma, 1973: 233.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB2E42207C930AC0" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[1234,1437,1401,1428]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FAEA42237C410AC0" box="[1302,1359,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980:
</bibRefCitation>
71.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FE6A42C47B560AE4" author="Gremli, M." box="[406,600,1437,1463]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref309560" refString="Gremli, M. (1988) Reptile visitors to local coastal waters. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1988">Gremli, 1988: 62</bibRefCitation>
.—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FCFB42C47ABC0AEB" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[775,946,1437,1464]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 75</bibRefCitation>
(Lim Chu Kang Road).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FA9B42C47C920AE4" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1383,1436,1437,1463]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
1989: 3 (Woodlands Town Garden).—Hall, 1989d: 33 (Pasir Panjang Hill).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB1142987C920A88" author="Lim, K." box="[1261,1436,1473,1499]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref325097" refString="Lim, K. (1989 e) Reptiles - Snakes &amp; Lizards. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989e: 39</bibRefCitation>
(Sentosa).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FDF842BC7BA30AAC" author="Lim, K." box="[516,685,1509,1535]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 64</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Hantu).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FC6C42BC7D240AAC" author="Lim, K." box="[912,1066,1509,1535]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 9</bibRefCitation>
(Coralarium [Sentosa]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD4D41507AB40970" author="Anonymous" box="[689,954,1545,1572]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref288743" refString="Anonymous (1991 b) Nature in Our Reservoir Parks. Public Relations Division, Public Utilities Board, Singapore, 20 pp." type="book" year="1991">Anonymous, 1991b: 13</bibRefCitation>
.—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FBE841507DEF0970" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1044,1249,1545,1571]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 36</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FAAE41507C920970" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[1362,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp;</bibRefCitation>
Subharaj, 1992: 8 (Pulau Ubin; Sentosa; Sungei Kadut; Sungei Simpang Mangroves).—P.K.L. Ng, 1992a: 141.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992b: 141.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FC0A41087D9D093F" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1014,1171,1617,1644]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 98</bibRefCitation>
, 149.—W.K. Tan, 1992: 3.—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FC1B412C7DEC09DC" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[999,1250,1653,1680]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FBD6412F7D6C09DC" box="[1066,1122,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
.—J.K.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FAB2412F78FB09E7" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. &amp; Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Low
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FA74412F787A09E0" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 158
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FD6441C37BDF09E0" box="[664,721,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 4 (Changi Jetty; Seletar North Peninsula [USNF]).—K. Lim, 1995: 17 (Sungei Buloh Nature Park [= SBWR]).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 35.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB1B41E47C930984" author="Metcalfe, D." box="[1255,1437,1725,1752]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="106 - 107" refId="ref331136" refString="Metcalfe, D. (1996) A researcher's forest idyll. In: Lum, S. &amp; Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 106 - 107." type="book chapter" year="1996">Metcalfe, 1996:</bibRefCitation>
107 (refers to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1AB8F6FE0441BB7B8A09A8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[504,644,1761,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FE0441BB7B8A09A8" box="[504,644,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">V. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD5141B87D3409A8" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[685,1082,1761,1787]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 292</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FB3241BB7C0909A8" box="[1230,1287,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 29.— P.K.L. Ng &amp; Sivasothi, 1999: 147.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FCD1405C7AE7084C" author="Chua, E. K." box="[813,1001,1797,1823]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref298002" refString="Chua, E. K. (2000) Pulau Ubin. Ours to Treasure. Simply Green, Singapore, 140 pp." type="book" year="2000">Chua, 2000: 107</bibRefCitation>
.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FBB8405C7DF0084C" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1092,1278,1797,1823]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 107</bibRefCitation>
.—B.P.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FA90405C7B030810" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Goh
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FEAB407378810810" box="[343,399,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 146
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FDD240707A3F0810" author="Karns, D. R. &amp; Voris, H. K. &amp; Goodwin, T. G." box="[558,817,1833,1860]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. &amp; Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
Karns
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FD8640737BBC0810" box="[634,690,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 488
</bibRefCitation>
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FA9B40707C920810" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1383,1436,1833,1859]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
2002: 149.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FE1740147BFE0834" author="Anonymous" box="[491,752,1869,1895]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 32</bibRefCitation>
, 92 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FB3E40147C930834" author="Anonymous" box="[1218,1437,1869,1895]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="54" refId="ref288791" refString="Anonymous (2007) On the cover. Biawak, 1 (2), 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / sp. 2007.54.2. cover" type="journal article" year="2007">Anonymous, 2007:</bibRefCitation>
54 (Punggol Park).—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD7E40287A3508DF" author="Chua, E. K." box="[642,827,1905,1932]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="35 - 36" refId="ref298050" refString="Chua, E. K. (2007 a) Feral iguana attacks Varanus salvator at Sungei Buloh Wetland reserve. Biawak, 1 (1), 35 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Chua, 2007a: 35</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FAA1402B7C9808D8" box="[1373,1430,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 81.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 89, 160.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F6FBD640CF7D6B08FC" box="[1066,1125,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 169.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FAF540CC7C9208FC" author="Anonymous" box="[1289,1436,1941,1967]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="74 - 76" refId="ref288855" refString="Anonymous (2009) News notes. Biawak, 3 (3), 74 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1192 / S 1749367600000667" type="journal article" year="2009">Anonymous,</bibRefCitation>
2009: 76 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 59, 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 61.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FD0740847AA408A4" author="Chua, E. K." box="[763,938,2013,2039]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 21</bibRefCitation>
, 66, 154.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1AB8F6FBCC40847DD108AB" author="Das, I." box="[1072,1247,2013,2040]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 256</bibRefCitation>
.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1AB8F7FA744087787A0FE2" italics="true" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 111.—D.C.J. Yeo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD6147CE7BD60FE2" box="[669,728,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 195.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FC8747CF7D860FE2" author="Anonymous" box="[891,1160,150,177]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref288884" refString="Anonymous (2011 a) Errata. Biawak, 5 (1 - 2), 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="2011">Anonymous, 2011a: 31</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FDE247E27BC00F86" author="Chou, L. M." box="[542,718,186,213]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="76 - 87" refId="ref297397" refString="Chou, L. M. (2011) Marine Ecosystems. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 76 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2011">Chou, 2011: 75</bibRefCitation>
.—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCB147E27D060F86" author="Chua, M. A." box="[845,1032,187,213]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FABE47E278C80FAA" author="Corlett, R. T." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref299274" refString="Corlett, R. T. (2011 a) Terrestrial Ecosystems. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 44 - 51." type="book chapter" year="2011">Corlett, 2011a: 47</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FDDC47867A0B0FAA" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[544,773,222,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 157</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCA347867D460FAA" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[863,1096,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 697</bibRefCitation>
, 698.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FAEB47867C5E0FAA" box="[1303,1360,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 382.—D.L. Yong, 2011: 103 (Bukit Gombak).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 89, 160.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FAC0465A7B160E12" author="Davison, G. &amp; Tan, R. &amp; Lee, B." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref302263" refString="Davison, G., Tan, R. &amp; Lee, B. (2012) Wild Singapore. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 208 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Davison
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FEAB467E789C0E12" box="[343,402,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 108
</bibRefCitation>
.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 69, 146 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—Ananthanarayanan &amp; I.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FE7B46127B350E36" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T." box="[391,571,331,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="274" refId="ref321288" refString="Law, I. S., Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T. (2014) Malaysian giant terrapin at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 274." type="journal article" year="2014">Law, 2014: 291</bibRefCitation>
, 292 (Chinese Gardens; Swan Lake [SBG]).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB5846127C680E36" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1188,1382,330,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="225 - 226" refId="ref326158" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2014 d) Malayan water monitor lizards at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="2014">Lim, 2014d: 225</bibRefCitation>
, 226 (Swan Lake [SBG]).—D.L. Yong
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD2146367A190EDA" box="[733,791,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 202, 203.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FB9B46367DAF0EDA" box="[1127,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 142.—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FEAB46CA7B1E0EFE" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[343,528,402,429]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="17" refId="ref298580" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2015 a) Malayan water monitor walking with raised tail. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 17." type="journal article" year="2015">Chua, 2015a: 17</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—R. Subaraj, 2015: 9, 25, 31, 38, 43, 46, 47, 55 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari;
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FDB546EE7BB50E82" box="[585,699,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari; Project Western Boundary [= MBP];
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FAD746827C930EA6" box="[1323,1437,475,501]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—E.K. Chua
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FAEB46A67C410D4A" box="[1303,1359,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 90.—R.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FE46457A7B2A0D6E" author="He, R." box="[442,548,547,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref313389" refString="He, R. (2016) Sungei Buloh king cobra blocks hiker's path, devours monitor lizard. Mothership, 10 January 2016. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2016 / 01 / sungei-buloh-king-cobra-blocks-hikers-path-devours-monitor-lizard / (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2016">He, 2016</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh [= SBWR]).—B.C. Ng &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2015: 51 (Orchidville Plant Nursery).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FD8B451E7A7A0D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[631,884,583,609]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD4D451E7BE00D32" box="[689,750,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 179
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—H.H. Tan, 2016a: 122 (Kent Ridge Park).—Thomas
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD9745327BA90DD6" box="[619,679,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 8 (Pulau Ubin).—W. Wong, 2017: 81.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB2745327C920DD6" author="Chiok, W. X." box="[1243,1436,619,645]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="40 - 41" refId="ref296747" refString="Chiok, W. X. (2019) Attempted predation on an octopus by a Malayan water monitor lizard. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2019, 40 - 41." type="journal article" year="2019">Chiok, 2019: 40</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—H.C. Ho
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD7845D67BCC0DFA" box="[644,706,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 124, 125 (Alexandra Woodlands; Clementi Forest).— H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FE1C45EA7B170D9E" box="[480,537,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 129, 130, 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FB1045EA7C500D9E" box="[1260,1374,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 160, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—W.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FEAB45A27B380C46" author="Cheong, W." box="[343,566,763,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref296254" refString="Cheong, W. (2020) Consumption of a softshell turtle by Malayan water monitors. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 104 - 105." type="journal article" year="2020">Cheong, 2020: 104</bibRefCitation>
(River Safari).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCF845A27D0C0C46" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[772,1026,762,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FCC745A27A760C46" box="[827,888,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 258
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB8445A27C1D0C46" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1144,1299,763,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
.—C.J. Tan, 2020: 58 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve [Migratory Bird Trail]).—B.C. Ng, 2021: 134 (Pang Sua Woodland).—Riyanto &amp; Rahmadi, 2021: 2936.—Sankar
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FC1B441A7D2C0C0E" box="[999,1058,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 1 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FE20443E7BFA0CD2" author="Bungum, H. Z. &amp; Johns, P." box="[476,756,871,897]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref293612" refString="Bungum, H. Z. &amp; Johns, P. (2022) Aggressive interactions between smooth-coated otters and water monitor lizards in Singapore. bioRxiv, 1 - 55. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.22541 / au. 165657637.74846473 / v 1" type="book chapter" year="2022">Bungum &amp; Johns, 2022</bibRefCitation>
; 155.—E.K. Chua, 2022: 57, 166 (Pasir Ris Park; Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve; Tampines River).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCAC44D27D640CF6" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[848,1130,907,933]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 172</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB7744D2788E0C9A" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Septiadi, L. &amp; Fathoni, M. &amp; Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref319901" refString="Kurniawan, N., Septiadi, L., Fathoni, M., Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W. (2022) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Nusa Kambangan Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33 (2), 91 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.21315 / tlsr 2022.33.2.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kurniawan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FAE844D27C430CF6" box="[1300,1357,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 111
</bibRefCitation>
.—M.L. Kwak &amp; A. Ng, 2022: 929.—Trivalairat &amp; Srikosamatara, 2022: 13.—K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FA9944F678A20CBE" author="Koh, K. H." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="2023006" refId="ref318937" refString="Koh, K. H. (2023) Biodiversity Record: Malayan water monitor preying on Gerard's water snake. Nature in Singapore, 16, e 2023006." type="journal article" year="2023">Koh, 2023: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B44AE7D380B42" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1078,1014,1041]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1BB8F7FF0B44AE7D380B42" box="[247,1078,1014,1041]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B44AE78E50B42" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[247,491,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Hydrosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B44AE78E50B42" box="[247,491,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Hydrosaurus salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Saville-Kent, 1897: 96.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FCDB44AE7D3C0B42" author="Anonymous" box="[807,1074,1014,1041]" page="50" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCDB44AE7D3C0B42" author="Anonymous" box="[807,1074,1014,1041]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref288904" refString="Anonymous (2011 b) Historical facsimiles. Biawak, 5 (3), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Anonymous, 2011b: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B43427D550B2E" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
“Monitor lizard”—Anonymous, 1947: 5 (Claymore Road).—Kow, 2021 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FBC443427DA50B66" box="[1080,1195,1051,1077]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FEAB436678D60B0A" author="Lay, B." box="[343,472,1087,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref321993" refString="Lay, B. (2021 c) Monitor lizard eats python in Ulu Pandan canal but throws it up wholesale &amp; burps loudly Mothership, 27 February 2021. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2021 / 02 / monitor-lizard-eat-python-singapore / (accessed 27 February 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Lay, 2021c</bibRefCitation>
(Ulu Pandan canal).—G.Z. Tan, 2021 (Ulu Pandan Park Connector).—Kow, 2022 (Pasir Ris Park).—Z.S. Kow, 2022 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B43DE7A280BF2" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,806,1158,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
“Monitor lizards”—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FE2B43DE7A2C0BF2" author="Harrison J. L. &amp; Tham, A. K." box="[471,802,1158,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref312796" refString="Harrison J. L. &amp; Tham, A. K. (1973) The exploitation of animals. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 251 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1973">Harrison &amp; Tham, 1973: 253</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B43F27A0E0B96" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,768,1195,1221]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1BB8F7FF0B43F27A0E0B96" box="[247,768,1195,1221]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B43F278E10B96" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[247,495,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varunas" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B43F2785D0B97" box="[247,339,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Varunas</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FE6F43F278E10B96" box="[403,495,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FDA543F27BF20B96" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[601,764,1195,1221]" page="18" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FDA543F27BF20B96" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[601,764,1195,1221]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B43967D390BBA" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1079,1231,1257]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1BB8F7FF0B43967D390BBA" box="[247,1079,1231,1257]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B43967BB10BBA" ID-CoL="85WS" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[247,703,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B4396785D0BBB" box="[247,339,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Varanus</emphasis>
(subgen. nov.)
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FDFC43967BB10BBA" box="[512,703,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">salvator salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FD2743967D3D0BBA" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[731,1075,1231,1257]" page="319" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FD2743967D3D0BBA" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[731,1075,1231,1257]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B43AA78C10A62" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1BB8F7FF0B43AA78C10A62" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B43AA7B150A5E" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1937" box="[247,539,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salvator" subSpecies="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B43AA7B150A5E" box="[247,539,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Varanus salvator salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 386.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FC0B43AA7DCC0A5E" author="Bayless, M. K." box="[1015,1218,1266,1293]" page="52" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FC0B43AA7DCC0A5E" author="Bayless, M. K." box="[1015,1218,1266,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref290847" refString="Bayless, M. K. (2004) The local names of Pacific monitor lizards (Sauria: Varanidae) of Oceanica and Indo-Malaysia, excluding Australia. Micronesica, 37 (1), 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="2004">Bayless, 2004: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FB1843AA78C50A62" author="Gaulke, M. &amp; Horn, H. - G." page="246" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB1843AA78C50A62" author="Gaulke, M. &amp; Horn, H. - G." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="244 - 257" refId="ref306937" refString="Gaulke, M. &amp; Horn, H. - G. (2004) Varanus salvator (nominate form). In: Pianka, E. R., King, D. R. &amp; King, R. A. (Eds.), Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 244 - 257." type="book chapter" year="2004">Gaulke &amp; Horn, 2004: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B42627B370A92" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1BB8F7FF0B42627B370A92" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B42627B720A06" box="[247,636,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salvator" subSpecies="macromaculatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B42627B720A06" box="[247,636,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Varanus salvator macromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FD6542627AAB0A06" author="Anonymous" box="[665,933,1339,1365]" page="103" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FD6542627AAB0A06" author="Anonymous" box="[665,933,1339,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="102 - 103" refId="ref288822" refString="Anonymous (2008) Editor's note. Biawak, 2 (3), 102 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1108 / dmij. 2008.32502 caa. 001" type="journal article" year="2008">Anonymous, 2008: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FAB4426278F40A2A" author="Cota, M. &amp; Mekchai, S." page="135" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FAB4426278F40A2A" author="Cota, M. &amp; Mekchai, S." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="134 - 143" refId="ref299571" refString="Cota, M., Chan-ard, T. &amp; Mekchai, S. (2009) Geographical distribution and regional variation of Varanus salvator macromaculatus in Thailand. Biawak, 3 (4), 134 - 143." type="journal article" year="2009">
Cota
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FA744262787A0A2A" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 135
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 138.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FDAE42067A480A2A" author="Anonymous" box="[594,838,1375,1401]" page="7" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FDAE42067A480A2A" author="Anonymous" box="[594,838,1375,1401]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref288942" refString="Anonymous (2012) News notes. Biawak, 6 (1), 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="2012">Anonymous, 2012: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Chinese Gardens).—M. Ng &amp; Mendyk, 2012: 34 37 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FCE042DA7D760ACE" author="Cota, M. &amp; Sommerlad, R." box="[796,1144,1411,1437]" page="64" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCE042DA7D760ACE" author="Cota, M. &amp; Sommerlad, R." box="[796,1144,1411,1437]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="63 - 70" refId="ref299611" refString="Cota, M. &amp; Sommerlad, R. (2013) Notes and observations on the fish prey of Varanus salvator macromaculatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) in Thailand with a review of the fish prey of the Varanus salvator complex known to date. Biawak, 7 (2), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2013">Cota &amp; Sommerlad, 2013: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1BB8F7FB6542DA7C920ACE" author="Anonymous" box="[1177,1436,1411,1437]" page="49" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB6542DA7C920ACE" author="Anonymous" box="[1177,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="49" refId="ref288960" refString="Anonymous (2013) Table of contents. Biawak, 7 (2), 49." type="journal article" year="2013">Anonymous, 2013: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Japanese Gardens).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B42927C610AB6" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1391,1483,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
“Water Monitor Lizard”—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FDDE42927A150AB6" author="Anonymous" box="[546,795,1483,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref288977" refString="Anonymous (2014) Campus in a Garden: A Stroll through Nature and Time - in Commemoration of Singapore Polytechnic's 60 th Anniversary. Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore, 122 pp." type="book" year="2014">Anonymous, 2014: 89</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FCD542927A920AB6" box="[809,924,1483,1509]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Polytechnic).—K.M. Ngo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FB3142927C080AB6" box="[1229,1286,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF0B42B67A06095A" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,776,1519,1545]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FF0B42B678E3095A" authorityName="Ziegler &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="1997" box="[247,493,1519,1545]" genus="Soterosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF0B42B678E3095A" box="[247,493,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Soterosaurus salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pettit
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FDB742B67B8D095A" box="[587,643,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 114.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1BB8F7FF6B414A7B2508C6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF6B414A7C5A0822" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF6B414A7805097E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1555,1581]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FEE9414A78B4097E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[277,442,1555,1581]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to record
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FD2C414A7A45097E" authorityName="Ziegler &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="1997" box="[720,843,1555,1581]" genus="Soterosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD2C414A7A45097E" box="[720,843,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FC6A414A7D06097E" box="[918,1032,1555,1581]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from an individual he collected at “Blakan Mati” (now Sentosa) in
<date id="7447BCA5FF1BB8F7FD90416E7A080902" box="[620,774,1591,1617]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1896-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF1BB8F7FD90416E7A080902" box="[620,774,1591,1617]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1896-01">January 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="0526CCBEFF1BB8F7FCEE416E7A3D0902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF1BB8F7FCEE416E7A3D0902" box="[786,819,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" county="As" municipality="Blanford" name="He" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">He</location>
mentioned that
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FC17416E7DAF0902" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1003,1185,1591,1617]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
reported it previously from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FECA410278A40926" box="[310,426,1627,1653]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, but
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF1BB8F7FE1841027B460926" box="[484,584,1627,1653]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Blanford</collectingMunicipality>
did not state
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FD1941027A590926" box="[741,855,1627,1653]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as a locality in his paper.
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF1BB8F7FB7F41027DAC0926" box="[1155,1186,1627,1653]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">As</collectingCounty>
with other species,
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FA744102785D09CA" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FA7441027C970927" box="[1416,1433,1627,1652]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V</taxonomicName>
. salvator
</emphasis>
went unreported for 39 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF1BB8F7FD5241267A0A09CA" box="[686,772,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) between Sworder (1925a) and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB9141267C1009CA" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1133,1310,1663,1689]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. Following
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FF0B41FA78AB09EE" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[247,421,1699,1725]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FE5341FA7B2B09EE" authorityName="Ziegler &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="1997" box="[431,549,1699,1725]" genus="Soterosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FE5341FA7B2B09EE" box="[431,549,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported numerous times from all throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FB7F41FA7DFB09EE" box="[1155,1269,1699,1725]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and its islands, except for PT where it is decidedly uncommon (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FCF4419E7ABB09B2" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[776,949,1735,1761]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FCC0419E7A7D09B2" box="[828,883,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FBB8419E7DB409B2" authorityName="Ziegler &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="1997" box="[1092,1210,1735,1761]" genus="Soterosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FBB8419E7DB409B2" box="[1092,1210,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PT are only from individuals captured on camera traps (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FD5A41B27A570856" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[678,857,1771,1797]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FD2041B27A1B0856" box="[732,789,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FC9041B27D250856" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[876,1067,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FC9041B27D250856" box="[876,1067,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Varanus salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of a species complex that spans from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FE80405678E5087A" box="[380,491,1807,1833]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east through SE Asia to the
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FCCD40567A90087A" box="[817,926,1807,1833]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FBC240567DB2087A" box="[1086,1212,1807,1833]" name="Philippines" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FB3040567C9F087A" author="Koch, A. &amp; Auliya, M. &amp; Schmitz, A. &amp; Kuch, U." box="[1228,1425,1807,1833]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="80" refId="ref318641" refString="Koch, A., Auliya, M., Schmitz, A., Kuch, U. &amp; B ˆ hme, W. (2007) Morphological studies on the systematics of South East Asian water monitors (Varanus salvator complex): nominotypic populations and taxonomic overview. Mertensiella, 16 (109), e 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FAEF40567C42087A" box="[1299,1356,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Recent and ongoing work has progressively been uncovering hidden species diversity, but the
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FAD7406A7C93081E" box="[1323,1437,1843,1869]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
populations are still considered
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1BB8F7FDA7400E7BDD0822" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[603,723,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FDA7400E7BDD0822" box="[603,723,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. salvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FD1D400E7AAF0822" author="Koch, A. &amp; Auliya, M. &amp; Schmitz, A. &amp; Kuch, U." box="[737,929,1879,1905]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="80" refId="ref318641" refString="Koch, A., Auliya, M., Schmitz, A., Kuch, U. &amp; B ˆ hme, W. (2007) Morphological studies on the systematics of South East Asian water monitors (Varanus salvator complex): nominotypic populations and taxonomic overview. Mertensiella, 16 (109), e 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FCDB400E7A510822" box="[807,863,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF1BB8F7FC50400E7D650822" author="Koch, A. &amp; Gaulke, M. &amp; Boehme, W." box="[940,1131,1879,1905]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref318703" refString="Koch, A., Gaulke, M. &amp; Boehme, W. (2010) Unravelling the underestimated diversity of Philippine water monitor lizards (Squamata: Varanus salvator complex), with the description of two new species and a new subspecies. Zootaxa, 2446 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2446.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Koch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FC0C400E7D260822" box="[1008,1064,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Welton
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FB30400E7C0B0822" box="[1228,1285,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF6B40237B2508C6" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,555,1914,1941]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF6B4023782408C7" bold="true" box="[151,298,1914,1940]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Ubiquitous. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1BB8F4FF6B40C77BDB0FE2" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF6B40C77BBB08EA" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,693,1950,1977]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF6B40C77B0A08EA" bold="true" box="[151,516,1950,1977]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF1BB8F7FF6B40C7781E08EB" box="[151,272,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1BB8F7FF6B409B7B0C088E" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,514,1986,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1BB8F7FF6B409B78AF088F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1986,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B47CF7BDB0FE2" blockId="130.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,725,150,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B47CF78DC0FE2" bold="true" box="[151,466,150,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF18B8F4FF6B47E37A860CF6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B47E37D4B0E82" blockId="130.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B47E37AE30F87" bold="true" box="[151,1005,186,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FF6B47E37AE60F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688722" box="[151,1000,186,213]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FF6B47E378160F87" box="[151,280,186,212]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FEB647E278B60F86" box="[330,440,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF18B8F4FE3A47E27B200F86" box="[454,558,187,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FD3547E37A4C0F87" box="[713,834,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FC0647E37D3C0F86" box="[1018,1074,186,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6334
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FB6F47E37DC50F86" box="[1171,1227,186,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FB3347E37B5A0FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687598" collectionCode="NUS" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Campus" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
2.6335 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF0B47877B5A0FAB" bold="true" box="[247,596,222,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FF0B478778F30FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FF0B478778F30FAB" box="[247,509,222,248]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Campus" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bukit Timah Campus</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FDF347877B430FAB" box="[527,589,222,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NUS</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FDA847877B570FAB" bold="true" box="[596,601,222,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FD9E47867D040FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687837" box="[610,1034,222,249]" collectingDate="2008-08-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Changi" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FD9E47867B940FAA" box="[610,666,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6732 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FD0147867A970FAA" box="[765,921,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2008-08-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FD0147867A970FAA" box="[765,921,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2008-08-04">04-Aug-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FC5347877D040FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FC5347877D040FAB" box="[943,1034,222,248]" country="Singapore" name="Changi" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FC5347877D040FAB" bold="true" box="[943,1034,222,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Changi</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FBF647877D010FAB" bold="true" box="[1034,1039,222,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FBE447867C960FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687696" box="[1048,1432,223,249]" collectingDate="1927-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Loyang" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FBE447867D5E0FAA" box="[1048,1104,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1897 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FB4F47867C2D0FAA" box="[1203,1315,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1927-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FB4F47867C2D0FAA" box="[1203,1315,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1927-09">Sep-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FAC547867C960FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FAC547867C960FAA" box="[1337,1432,223,249]" country="Singapore" name="Loyang" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FAC547867C960FAA" bold="true" box="[1337,1432,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Loyang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FA6B47867C920FAA" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FF0B465A7AA90E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688342" box="[247,935,258,285]" collectingDate="1979-11-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Panjang" municipality="Nursery" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FF0B465A78210E4E" box="[247,303,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2260(
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FE72465A7B240E4E" box="[398,554,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1979-11-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FE72465A7B240E4E" box="[398,554,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1979-11-01">01-Nov-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FDC6465B7AA90E4E" bold="true" box="[570,935,258,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FDC6465B7BEE0E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FDC6465B7BEE0E4F" box="[570,736,258,284]" country="Singapore" municipality="Nursery" name="Pasir Panjang" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pasir Panjang</location>
NParks
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF18B8F4FCBD465A7AA90E4E" box="[833,935,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Nursery</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FC5B465A7AA20E4E" bold="true" box="[935,940,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FC4C465A7C990E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689062" box="[944,1431,258,285]" collectingDate="2005-10-13" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Ris Park" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FC4C465A7AE60E4E" box="[944,1000,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6168(
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FBBB465B7DD20E4E" box="[1095,1244,258,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-10-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FBBB465B7DD20E4E" box="[1095,1244,258,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-10-13">13-Oct-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FB10465B7C990E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FB10465B7C990E4E" box="[1260,1431,258,285]" country="Singapore" name="Pasir Ris Park" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FB10465B7C990E4E" bold="true" box="[1260,1431,258,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pasir Ris Park</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FA6B465A7C920E4E" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FF0B467F7A100E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688865" box="[247,798,294,321]" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ayer Merbau" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FF0B467F783E0E12" box="[247,304,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6563 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FE6C467E7B120E12" box="[400,540,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2007-07-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FE6C467E7B120E12" box="[400,540,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2007-07-18">18-Jul-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FDD3467E7A100E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FDD3467E7A100E12" box="[559,798,294,321]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ayer Merbau" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FDD3467E7A100E12" bold="true" box="[559,798,294,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pulau Ayer Merbau</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FCE1467E7A2C0E12" bold="true" box="[797,802,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FCD4467F7C990E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689188" box="[808,1431,294,321]" collectingDate="1921-05-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FCD4467F7A6E0E12" box="[808,864,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1895
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FC3D467F7AF70E12" box="[961,1017,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1896 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FBA5467E7DF60E12" box="[1113,1272,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1921-05-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FBA5467E7DF60E12" box="[1113,1272,295,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1921-05-12">12-May-1921</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FAF0467E7C990E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FAF0467E7C990E13" box="[1292,1431,294,321]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FAF0467E7C990E13" bold="true" box="[1292,1431,294,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FA6B467F7C920E13" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,294,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FF0B46127AC10E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688617" box="[247,975,330,357]" collectingDate="1921-02-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Seletar" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FF0B461278210E36" box="[247,303,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1894 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FE6F46127B270E36" box="[403,553,331,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1921-02-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FE6F46127B270E36" box="[403,553,331,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1921-02-23">23-Feb-1921</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FDC346137AC10E36" bold="true" box="[575,975,330,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
RAF
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FD7C46137BDD0E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FD7C46137BDD0E37" box="[640,723,330,356]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Seletar</location>
[= Seletar Air Base]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FC3346127ADA0E36" bold="true" box="[975,980,331,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FC2246127C180E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689709" box="[990,1302,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.955" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF18B8F4FC2246127DAA0E36" box="[990,1188,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">BMNH 1983.955</specimenCode>
(no date)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FADF46137B490EDA" bold="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FADF46137B4C0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689506" country="Singapore Island" location="Country Club Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FADF4613784C0EDA" name="Singapore Island" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FEB746377B4C0EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FEB746377B4C0EDA" box="[331,578,366,393]" country="Singapore Island" name="Country Club Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Country Club Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FDAC46377A840EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687871" box="[592,906,366,393]" collectingDate="2003-09-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore Island" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FDAC46377B860EDA" box="[592,648,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6057 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FD1046377A8C0EDA" box="[748,898,366,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2003-09-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FD1046377A8C0EDA" box="[748,898,366,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2003-09-15">15-Sep-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FC6446367DC30EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687610" box="[920,1229,366,393]" collectingDate="2005-01-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore Island" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FC6446367ADE0EDA" box="[920,976,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6132 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FBCF46377DCA0EDA" box="[1075,1220,366,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-01-22">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FBCF46377DCA0EDA" box="[1075,1220,366,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-01-22">22-Jan-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FB2646367C1C0EDA" box="[1242,1298,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FAE946367A210EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687926" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectionCode="SBWR" country="Singapore Island" location="Sungei Buloh Nature Park" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
2.6136 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FA8B4636786B0EFE" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-06-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FA8B4636786B0EFE" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-06-13">13- Jun-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FE8A46CB7A210EFE" bold="true" box="[374,815,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FE8A46CB7BA30EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FE8A46CB7BA30EFE" box="[374,685,402,429]" country="Singapore Island" name="Sungei Buloh Nature Park" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sungei Buloh Nature Park</location>
[=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FD2E46CB7A2A0EFF" box="[722,804,402,428]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SBWR</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FCD346CA7A390EFE" bold="true" box="[815,823,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FCC046CA7C090EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689055" box="[828,1287,403,429]" collectingDate="1999-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore Island" location="Tyersall Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FCC046CA7A7A0EFE" box="[828,884,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4760 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FC2846CA7D420EFE" box="[980,1100,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1999-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FC2846CA7D420EFE" box="[980,1100,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1999-11">Nov-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FBA246CA7C090EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FBA246CA7C090EFE" box="[1118,1287,403,429]" country="Singapore Island" name="Tyersall Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FBA246CA7C090EFE" bold="true" box="[1118,1287,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tyersall Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FAFB46CA7C020EFE" bold="true" box="[1287,1292,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FAEE46CB7BFD0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688157" collectingDate="2015-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore Island" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FAEE46CB7C450EFE" box="[1298,1355,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7125 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FF0346EF787A0E82" box="[255,372,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2015-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FF0346EF787A0E82" box="[255,372,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2015-12">Dec-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF18B8F4FE7B46EE7BFD0E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF1AB8F4FF6B434B7A860CF6:0526CCBEFF18B8F4FE7B46EE7BFD0E82" box="[391,755,438,465]" country="Singapore Island" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FE7B46EE7BFD0E82" bold="true" box="[391,755,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FD0F46EE7BF60E82" bold="true" box="[755,760,439,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF18B8F4FD0346EE7D4F0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688233" box="[767,1089,439,465]" collectingDate="2009-05-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore Island" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FD0346EE7A390E82" box="[767,823,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6822 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF18B8F4FC6546EE7D370E82" box="[921,1081,439,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2009-05-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF18B8F4FC6546EE7D370E82" box="[921,1081,439,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2009-05-26">26-May-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B468378330D4A" blockId="130.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B46837ADE0EA7" bold="true" box="[151,976,474,501]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FED8468378930EA7" box="[292,413,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FD5046837A2B0EA7" box="[684,805,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FC2246827D190EA6" box="[990,1047,475,501]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s9ds-6ng7" name="Bacteria collection of National Institute of Public Health, National Medicines Institute, Poland" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NMI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FBD546827D600EA6" box="[1065,1134,475,501]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF18B8F4FB7F46827DD40EA6" box="[1155,1242,475,501]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FB10468278330D4A" authority=", WAM, ZMH." authorityName="WAM, ZMH." class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SAMA, WAM, ZMH.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B457B7A860CF6" blockId="130.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B457B78850D6F" bold="true" box="[151,395,546,572]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FF6B457B781E0D6F" box="[151,272,546,572]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Gombak—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi—Changi Jetty—Chinese Gardens—Claymore Road—Clementi Forest—Japanese Gardens—Kent Ridge Park—Lim Chu Kang Road—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Loyang—Mandai Range Forest—National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Night Safari— Orchidville Plant Nursery—Pang Sua Woodland—Pasir Panjang Hill—Pasir Panjang NParks Nursery— Pasir Ris Park—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Pulau Ayer Merbau—Pulau Hantu—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Sudong—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Punggol Park—River Safari—Seletar—Seletar Air Base—Seletar North Forest—Sentosa—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Singapore Island Country Club—Singapore Polytechnic—Singapore Zoo—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Kadut—Sungei Simpang Mangroves—Tampines River—Tyersall Road—Ulu Pandan—Upper Seletar North Forest— Upper Seletar Reservoir Road—Woodlands Town Garden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>