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<document id="25436A8383A8776BE15AB245C956B461" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202096956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chaverri, Luis Guillermo &amp; Borkent, Art" docDate="2007" docId="03A187C6FF8AFF964EF8FAD1FCA1FE92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01575p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1575 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dixella fernandezae Chaverri and Borkent 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF98FFBEFF84FF864E6FFFA4FFEFFF90" masterDocTitle="The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699003511584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A7DA6230C0F613114264B3626915BAAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CA6F633CEE011748AB380D2BB38CE7C">
<mods:title id="EFD3CAA698421A5ABACB2205309FA9CF">The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A1031B847CCCC1689D558F7ED736139" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18EFBD1C8B8DF98AC301F355151EB991">
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<mods:namePart id="00C3B92D9C7259909A48C2A81A721754">Chaverri, Luis Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8411A74E4EBF0F3C054E2B176856DCCE">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A. P. 22 - 3100 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. E-mail: lchaverr @ inbio. ac. cr Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 691 - 8 th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V 1 E 2 C 2, Canada. E-mail: aborkent @ sunlite. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9B96518AE0DE27223DC84833FC0853">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF15B8C1AFA89ACE313E50CB323CD2A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D50C0C889954E6C01108B16AE2160862">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="555330FA86F7979384E49FE250814286">
<mods:date id="4FD23175D15E4DAB5D7EC4843555F827">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89EF4702FD5BE6B19185DB8C14C84012" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9BB08E40BC604E0087714311B1F59D7B">2007-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7EAC5454B79C293E77CB7E083CA94C1">1575</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91C92092858278FB893AE1E5823E2C2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="846BC9962E0B759448C98D7D1F7E8E7D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F41DE72C3C3D18700E417042108FF73">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E015630EB233ABF4D33D51D3B940DF64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="277CCBECEBD0BC8E43087B6EA8CAB53B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187C6FF8AFF964EF8FAD1FCA1FE92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8AFF964EF8FAD1FCA1FE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187C6FF8AFF964EF8FAD1FCA1FE92" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8AFF884EF8FAD1FD1EFA1F" box="[151,753,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8AFF884EF8FAD1FD1EFA1F" blockId="14.[151,753,1397,1458]" box="[151,753,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0FF81BCFF8AFF884EF8FAD1FD1EFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,753,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884EF8FAD1FD1EFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,753,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8AFF884EF8FAD1FD48FA1F" ID-CoL="37259" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,679,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884EF8FAD1FE65FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,394,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dixella fernandezae</emphasis>
Chaverri and Borkent
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF8AFF884CC0FAD1FD1EFA1F" box="[687,753,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8AFF884EF8FA3CFDE3FA22" box="[151,524,1432,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8AFF884EF8FA3CFDE3FA22" blockId="14.[151,753,1397,1458]" box="[151,524,1432,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884EF0FA3CFECDFA22" box="[159,290,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884F40FA3CFEBDFA22" box="[303,338,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884F31FA3CFE6BFA22" box="[350,388,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,677,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-194@15.[129,1459,616,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi; (C) D. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884FFEFA3CFE2AFA22" box="[401,453,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[214,1361,502,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-142@21.[191,1411,451,2005]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096857/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884FBEFA3CFDECFA22" box="[465,515,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8AFF884EF8FA4CFCACF9C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8AFF884EF8FA4CFCACF9C5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1512,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884EF8FA4CFEF8F992" bold="true" box="[151,279,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884F70FA4CFEB4F991" box="[287,347,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
: only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8AFF884C48FA4CFD6BF992" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[551,644,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
in Central America with a short clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884A17FA4CFB3DF992" box="[1144,1234,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), uniformly dark pleura, R2+3 originating distal to r-m, and with the subapical gonocoxal lobe short and not extending beyond the apex of the gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884FB2F99FFDA4F9C5" box="[477,587,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[214,1361,502,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-142@21.[191,1411,451,2005]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096857/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884C09F99FFD51F9C4" box="[614,702,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8AFF894EA9F9C7FDB2FEBA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8AFF894EA9F9C7FCC1FE92" blockId="14.[151,1436,1512,2024]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,618]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884EA9F9C7FEB1F9ED" bold="true" box="[198,350,1635,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884F1EF9C7FE42F9EC" box="[369,429,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884FD1F9C7FDEFF9ED" bold="true" box="[446,512,1635,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884C7CF9C7FD80F9ED" box="[531,623,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
): brown, densely spiculate. Clypeus yellowish, 1.2 wider than long. Antennal scape, pedicel brown, flagellomeres lost.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884C9BF92FFCBEF935" bold="true" box="[756,849,1675,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
: scutum not visible. Scutellum brown, mediotergite yellowish. Pleura with pronotum, propleuron brown; posteroapical region of katepisternum, basal anepimeron yellowish; 2 setae on posteroventral margin of posterior anepisternum.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884A03F97FFB5FF965" bold="true" box="[1132,1200,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884AACF97FFACFF965" box="[1219,1312,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF8AFF884B5FF97FFA66F965" box="[1328,1417,1755,1781]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of wings of male Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
): with or without slight darkening over r-m; R2+3 originating distal to r-m; stem of R2+3 0.50 length of R3.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884B2EF8A7FA73F88D" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halter:</emphasis>
pale, 0.40 length of fore femur.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884C62F88AFDA7F8D8" bold="true" box="[525,584,1838,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
: yellowish; claws as figured, hind claws not visible (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884ADFF88AFAE2F8D8" box="[1200,1293,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,677,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-194@15.[129,1459,616,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi; (C) D. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096849/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8AFF884B47F88AFA74F8D8" bold="true" box="[1320,1435,1838,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8AFF884EF0F8F2FEE0F8E0" box="[159,271,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[214,1361,502,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-142@21.[191,1411,451,2005]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096857/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
): tergite 9 with anterior, posterior margins nearly straight, with scattered setae. Sternite 9 with posterior margin with broad excavation, with three lateral setae. Gonocoxite wider than long; basal lobe not well defined; apical lobe cylindrical, tusk-like, slightly curved dorsally, tip acute, 0.50 length of gonostylus, with elongate basal seta, elongate midlength seta, two short subapical setae. Gonostylus slightly wider at base, tapering gradually to apex, apex acute, four elongate subapical setae. Parameres dark brown, narrow, directed dorsally, apices divergent. Aedeagus triangular. Tergite 10 light brown, with anterolateral extension posterior margin slightly bilobed, with three short subapical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8BFF894EA9FEB4FDB2FEBA" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,618]" box="[198,605,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894EA9FEB4FE3BFEB9" box="[198,468,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female and immatures</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8BFF964EA9FE93FCA1FE92" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8BFF894EA9FE93FB02FE32" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894EA9FE93FDCBFEC1" bold="true" box="[198,548,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the type locality in
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8BFF894AF1FE9CFAF1FEC2" box="[1182,1310,312,338]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8BFF894B2CFE9CFA73FEC2" box="[1347,1436,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8BFF894EF0FEC4FEE8FEEA" box="[159,263,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) and has been collected during the dry season (June). The
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8BFF894DD9FEC4FBF3FEEA" box="[950,1052,352,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was swept from vegetation in an area of several small streams. The habitat corresponds to Tropical Lower Montane Rainforest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8BFF894EA9FE0BFC3EFE62" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894EA9FE0BFE33FE59" bold="true" box="[198,476,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
The apical lobe of the gonocoxite is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894A3EFE14FB3DFE59" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1105,1234,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894A3EFE14FB3DFE59" box="[1105,1234,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the shapes of the parameres and aedeagus are distinctive (see key) (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8BFF894D62FE7CFC6EFE62" box="[781,897,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[209,1364,238,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-108@19.[157,1429,146,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. shannoni; (B) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8BFF894DE1FE7CFC2BFE62" box="[910,964,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[214,1361,502,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-142@21.[191,1411,451,2005]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. fernandezae; (B) D. jironi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8BFF894EA9FE5BFB87FDFA" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894EA9FE5BFEF7FD89" bold="true" box="[198,280,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8BFF894F4EFDA4FB87FDFA" accessionNumber="LN 255800" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="A. Borkent" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1540" location="Estacion Biologica Monteverde" municipality="Monteverde" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8BFF894F4EFDA4FE7EFD8A" box="[289,401,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled “
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8BFF894DFDFDA4FBDFFD8A" box="[914,1072,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894A54FDA4FEDEFDD2" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894A54FDA4FAC4FD89" box="[1083,1323,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dixella fernandezae</emphasis>
Chaverri and Borkent
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8BFF894F38FD8CFE0EFDD2" box="[343,481,552,578]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8BFF894F9DFD8CFD99FDD2" box="[498,630,552,578]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF8BFF894CE9FD8CFCF8FDD2" box="[646,791,552,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
, 2 Km E. de Santa Elena,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8BFF894A03FD8CFF1FFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8AFF964EF8FAD1FCA1FE92:8ED7600BFF8BFF894A03FD8CFF1FFDFA" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Monteverde" name="Estacion Biologica Monteverde" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Biológica Monteverde</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8BFF894E94FDF4FEB8FDFA" box="[251,343,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1540.0">
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8BFF894E94FDF4FEB8FDFA" box="[251,343,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB61010FF8BFF894F0CFDF4FE1FFDFA" box="[355,496,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8BFF894F0CFDF4FE1FFDFA" box="[355,496,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-06-12">12-VI-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8BFF894F93FDF4FD6FFDFA" box="[508,640,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Borkent</collectorName>
, CD 5085, LN 255800 447900” (
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8BFF894A60FDF4FBB4FDFA" box="[1039,1115,592,618]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF776658FF8BFF894EF8F836FB99F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096849" box="[151,1142,1938,1962]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096849/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" targetBox="[171,1409,677,1858]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8BFF894EF8F836FB99F83A" blockId="15.[151,1142,1938,1962]" box="[151,1142,1938,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894EF8F836FEF5F83A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1938,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Claws of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894FA8F837FDFAF83A" box="[455,533,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894FA8F837FDFAF83A" box="[455,533,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894C21F837FD1EF83A" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[590,753,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894C21F837FD1EF83A" box="[590,753,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. fernandezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894D45F837FC6BF83A" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[810,900,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8BFF894D45F837FC6BF83A" box="[810,900,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. jironi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8BFF894DD2F837FB9EF83A" box="[957,1137,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">D. venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF94FF964EA9FF33FCA1FE92" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF94FF964EA9FF33FDD9FF21" bold="true" box="[198,566,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
This species is named in recognition of the contribution of Xinia Fernández, a former technician working at INBio, who reared numerous nematocerous
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF94FF964A27FF64FB4FFF4A" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1096,1184,192,218]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
(and especially
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF94FF964B0FFF64FF38FE92" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
) and prepared a large collection of microscope slides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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