treatments-xml/data/36/4E/87/364E87DE862DFFEA5AA6F9E9DADD2103.xml

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<mods:title id="92C17BF7E3E6D459E4A50B9900CE5CBD">Further additions to the guardstone spider fauna from China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA8F782F60CDC7594CD9F3787280759">Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8659A06978DAF51C05BBC5B69BB9D93">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; 15188605531 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2504 - 673 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6556D708C41F2B290AA995664CE3E2A2">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F0C371104D623AA5346C087FDAF06B4">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AA6F9E9DA162622" blockId="94.[151,603,1538,1601]" box="[151,603,1538,1565]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="E51081A4862DFFD75AA6F9E9DA162622" bold="true" box="[151,603,1538,1565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AA6F9E9DA162622" bold="true" box="[151,603,1538,1565]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B862DFFD75AA6F9E9D9052622" ID-CoL="C8KVC" authority="Mu &amp; Zhang, 2023" box="[151,328,1538,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AA6F9E9D9052622" bold="true" box="[151,328,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Xilithus wangi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A057A1862DFFD75B7EF9E8D9E02623" box="[335,429,1539,1565]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ƗOiẇdzff)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD6543862DFFD75AA6F9CDD959267F" box="[151,276,1574,1601]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AA6F9CDD959267F" blockId="94.[151,603,1538,1601]" box="[151,276,1574,1601]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D862DFFD75AA6F9CDD959267F" box="[151,276,1574,1601]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 82" captionStart-1="FIGURE 83" captionStart-2="FIGURE 84" captionStartId-0="95.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionStartId-2="97.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1370,193,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,186,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@95.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@97.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId-0="95" captionTargetPageId-1="96" captionTargetPageId-2="97" captionText-0="FIGURE 82. Habitus of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Same, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." captionText-2="FIGURE 84. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Same, retro-dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284003" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8283997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8284003/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 82–84</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AA6F984D96C26EF" blockId="94.[151,1437,1646,1997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AA6F984D90526B6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1646,1673]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0E8F3C95862DFFD75B60F984D96C26EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4400675317" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectorName="Luyu Wang." country="China" county="Mao County" elevation="1885" latitude="31.692316" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89682" municipality="Aba Tibetan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75B60F984D9F326B7" bold="true" box="[337,446,1647,1673]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="615C886A862DFFD75B60F984D9F326B7" box="[337,446,1647,1673]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁, 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75BDFF985DA1826B6" bold="true" box="[494,597,1646,1672]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="C6F07658862DFFD75BDFF985DA1D26B6" box="[494,592,1646,1672]" name="China" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7C23F82A862DFFD7586FF985DB6526B6" box="[606,808,1646,1672]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E3CACB2862DFFD75904F985DB8F26B6" box="[821,962,1646,1672]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Aba Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
and 
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, 
<collectingCounty id="57394E44862DFFD75F58F984D8A62693" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mao County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="BB386013862DFFD75AC6F979DA892692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:364E87DE862DFFEA5AA6F9E9DADD2103:BB386013862DFFD75AC6F979DA892692" box="[247,708,1682,1709]" country="China" county="Mao County" latitude="31.692316" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89682" municipality="Aba Tibetan" name="Mountain Ecosystem Positioning Station" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mountain Ecosystem Positioning Station</location>
(
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="DBD3500F862DFFD75947F979DC582693" box="[886,1045,1682,1709]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="53.809" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="103.89682">103°53.809´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<quantity id="791F9B2D862DFFD75E13F979DC352693" box="[1058,1144,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1885.0">1885 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
), 
<date id="CA591008862DFFD75EFCF979DD2A2693" box="[1229,1383,1682,1709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2015-05-26">
<collectingDate id="DA1DE9E0862DFFD75EFCF979DD2A2693" box="[1229,1383,1682,1709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2015-05-26">26 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="1312531E862DFFD75AA6F95CD96C26EF" box="[151,289,1719,1745]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Luyu Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AF6F930DAA326CA" blockId="94.[151,1437,1646,1997]" box="[199,750,1754,1783]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="0E8F3C95862DFFD75AF6F930DAA726CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4400675338" box="[199,746,1754,1783]" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectorName="Luyu Wang." country="China" county="Mao County" elevation="1885" latitude="31.692316" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89682" municipality="Aba Tibetan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AF6F930D97226CB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1755,1781]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="615C886A862DFFD75AF6F930D97226CB" box="[199,319,1755,1781]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 2 ♁ 
<specimenCount id="A8E1FD41862DFFD75B4EF930D9E426CB" box="[383,425,1755,1781]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6FD6543862DFFD75AF6F914DDD02726" box="[199,1437,1790,1817]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AF6F914DDD02726" blockId="94.[151,1437,1646,1997]" box="[199,1437,1790,1817]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AF6F914D9032727" bold="true" box="[199,334,1791,1817]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is taken from the family name of Luyu Wang, the collector of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6FD6543862DFFD75AF6F8C9DB7D27F3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE5836C8862DFFD75AF6F8C9DB7D27F3" blockId="94.[151,1437,1646,1997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD75AF6F8C9D90F2702" bold="true" box="[199,322,1826,1852]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B862DFFD758BAF8C8DC192703" authority="(Fu, Jin &amp; Zhang, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Fu, Jin &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[651,1108,1826,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudostella">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD758BAF8C8DB7A2702" box="[651,823,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">X. pseudostella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA764B39862DFFD75979F8C8DC002703" author="Fu, F. &amp; Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[840,1101,1826,1853]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref41191" refString="Fu, F., Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F. (2014) Three new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3869 (4), 483 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.4.10" type="journal article" year="2014">Fu, Jin &amp; Zhang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having a similarly shaped embolus and large epigynal atrium, but can be recognized by: 1) the wider and shorter prolateral tegular apophysis (vs thin and long, cf. 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D862DFFD75BB9F881D9A727BB" box="[392,490,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 83B</figureCitation>
and fig. 4B in 
<bibRefCitation id="DA764B39862DFFD758A4F880DB0527BB" author="Fu, F. &amp; Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[661,840,1898,1925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref41191" refString="Fu, F., Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F. (2014) Three new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3869 (4), 483 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.4.10" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fu 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD7588BF880DABE27BA" box="[698,755,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
[2014]
</bibRefCitation>
), 2) the absence of a retroventral tibial apophysis (vs presence, cf. 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D862DFFD75B1FF865D9F92797" box="[302,436,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 83B, C</figureCitation>
and fig. 4B, C in 
<bibRefCitation id="DA764B39862DFFD758B4F864DB762797" author="Fu, F. &amp; Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[645,827,1934,1961]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref41191" refString="Fu, F., Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F. (2014) Three new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3869 (4), 483 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.4.10" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fu 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD7589AF864DAA82796" box="[683,741,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
[2014]
</bibRefCitation>
), and 3) the smaller and rectangular-shaped bursa (vs large and oval, cf. 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D862DFFD75B56F859D98627F3" box="[359,459,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 83G</figureCitation>
and fig. 4E in 
<bibRefCitation id="DA764B39862DFFD75840F858DB6E27F3" author="Fu, F. &amp; Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[625,803,1970,1997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref41191" refString="Fu, F., Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, F. (2014) Three new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3869 (4), 483 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.4.10" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fu 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862DFFD758A7F858DA8327F2" box="[662,718,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
[2014]
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EA986640862CFFD65AA6F87CDA4F27ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283997/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1370,193,1909]" targetPageId="95" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE5836C8862CFFD65AA6F87CDA4F27ED" blockId="95.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD65AA6F87CD96C2791" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B862CFFD65BABF87CDA632791" box="[410,558,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD65BABF87CDA632791" box="[410,558,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Xilithus wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD65804F87CDACA2791" bold="true" box="[565,647,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A057A1862CFFD65804F87CDACA2791" box="[565,647,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD658A7F87CDAE32791" bold="true" box="[662,686,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
Male holotype, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD659EDF87CDBBE2791" bold="true" box="[988,1011,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD65EFCF87CDCA82791" bold="true" box="[1229,1253,1943,1967]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
Female paratype, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA862CFFD65B2BF850D97E27ED" bold="true" box="[282,307,1979,2003]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">D.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EA9866408613FFE95AA6F99FDDDA26C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" targetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" targetPageId="96" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE5836C88613FFE95AA6F99FDDDA26C6" blockId="96.[151,1437,1652,1784]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95AA6F99FD96E26B2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
Copulatory organs of 
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8613FFE95822F99FDAE426B2" box="[531,681,1652,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95822F99FDAE426B2" box="[531,681,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Xilithus wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95883F99FDB4B26B2" bold="true" box="[690,774,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A057A18613FFE95883F99FDB4B26B2" box="[690,774,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95926F99FDB7D26B2" bold="true" box="[791,816,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
Male left palp, prolateral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95EB8F99FDCEC26B2" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95FB5F99FDDD126B2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
Same, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95BA7F973D9E2268E" bold="true" box="[406,431,1688,1712]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE958B5F973DAD6268E" bold="true" box="[644,667,1688,1712]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E.</emphasis>
Same, retro-dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95998F973DBF1268E" bold="true" box="[937,956,1688,1712]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">F.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95E86F973DC9C268E" bold="true" box="[1207,1233,1688,1712]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6FD65438613FFEA5AF6F8A1DC542127" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE5836C88613FFE85AF6F8A1DD6E26EF" blockId="96.[151,1437,1866,2037]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,1682,1961]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8613FFE95AF6F8A1D914275A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1866,1892]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="615C886A8613FFE95B96F8A1DA5B275A" box="[423,534,1866,1892]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
): total length 3.26, carapace 1.62 long, 1.44 wide; abdomen 1.64 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE– ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.37, ALE–PLE 0.05. EAW 0.52, CRW 0.82, EAW/CRW 0.65, CRW/CW 0.56. MOA 0.27 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.25. 
<collectingCountry id="C6F076588613FFE95E17F85DDC0027EE" box="[1062,1101,1974,2000]" name="Switzerland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CH</collectingCountry>
0.15, 
<collectingCountry id="C6F076588613FFE95EA2F85DDCF427EE" box="[1171,1209,1974,2000]" name="Switzerland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CH</collectingCountry>
/AME 1.50. Labium 0.22 long, 0.27 wide. Sternum 0.93 long, 0.89 wide. Leg measurements: Ⅰ 5.78 (1.59, 0.62, 1.53, 1.26, 0.78), II 4.83 (1.36, 0.54, 1.14, 1.08, 0.71), III 4.22 (1.16, 0.49, 0.84, 1.06, 0.67), IV 6.30 (1.73, 0.56, 1.40, 1.67, 0.94). Spination: femora I–IV d 1, femur Ⅰ pl 3, femur II pl 1, tibia Ⅰ pv 7 rv 7, tibia II pv 7 rv 6, metatarsus Ⅰ–II pv 4 rv 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA9866408612FFE85AA6F9EFDCA1267E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8284003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284003/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,1540,1564]" targetBox="[155,1430,186,1512]" targetPageId="97" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE5836C88612FFE85AA6F9EFDCA1267E" blockId="97.[151,1436,1540,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85AA6F9EFD9522622" bold="true" box="[151,287,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
Copulatory organs of 
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8612FFE85BCCF9EFDAC22622" box="[509,655,1540,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85BCCF9EFDAC22622" box="[509,655,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xilithus wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE858A5F9EFDAA92622" bold="true" box="[660,740,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A057A18612FFE858A5F9EFDAA92622" box="[660,740,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE858C1F9EFDB442622" bold="true" box="[752,777,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
Male left palp, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85E1FF9EFDC082622" bold="true" box="[1070,1093,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
Same, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85F71F9EFDD152622" bold="true" box="[1344,1368,1540,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85B2BF9C3D97E267E" bold="true" box="[282,307,1576,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
Same, retro-dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85808F9C3DA1D267E" bold="true" box="[569,592,1576,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">E.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8612FFE85972F9C3DB1B267E" bold="true" box="[835,854,1576,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">F.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE5836C88612FFE85AF6F931DCA52727" blockId="97.[151,1437,1682,1961]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Coloration. Carapace red brown, with several shapes resembling flowing water droplets beside fovea. Abdomen lighter color than carapace, with large dorsal scutum covered nearly entire abdomen (
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8612FFE85E62F915DC972727" box="[1107,1242,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@95.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 82. Habitus of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283997/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 82A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5836C88612FFE85AF6F8C9DB072796" blockId="97.[151,1437,1682,1961]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Palp as in 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8612FFE85B0FF8C9D9842703" box="[318,457,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 83A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8612FFE85BE4F8C8DA672703" box="[469,554,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 84. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Same, retro-dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284003/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">84A–C</figureCitation>
. Retrolateral tibial apophysis base wide, narrower tip digit-shaped and curved towards cymbium; retroventral tibial apophysis absent. Tegulum wider than cymbium, pyriform-shaped; tegular apophysis absent. Sperm duct indistinct, tapering from retrolateral of tegulum to embolus. Embolus long, needle-like, transverse but curved upwards at end. Conductor absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA9866408611FFEB5AA6F989D93226A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8284005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284005/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1634,1658]" targetBox="[166,1427,181,1610]" targetPageId="98" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE5836C88611FFEB5AA6F989D93226A0" blockId="98.[151,1436,1634,1694]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB5AA6F989D9522644" bold="true" box="[151,287,1634,1658]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8611FFEB5BA2F989DA962644" authority="Liu &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[403,731,1634,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaojing">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB5BA2F989DA772644" box="[403,570,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Xilithus xiaojing</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA764B398611FFEB5871F989DA962644" author="Liu, K. K. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Zhang, X. Q. &amp; Ying, Y. H. &amp; Meng, Z. Y. &amp; Fei, M. H. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X." box="[576,731,1634,1658]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref41754" refString="Liu, K. K., Li, S. Q., Zhang, X. Q., Ying, Y. H., Meng, Z. Y., Fei, M. H., Li, W. H., Xiao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X. (2022 a) Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) Zoological Research, 43, Supplemets 1 &amp; 2, 352 - 355, 1 - 5 &amp; 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.055" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu &amp; Li, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB58D2F989DAB12644" bold="true" box="[739,764,1634,1658]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
Male, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB59F3F989DB942644" bold="true" box="[962,985,1634,1658]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB5E9DF989DC882644" bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1634,1658]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
Female, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8611FFEB5AA6F96DD8FD26A0" bold="true" box="[151,176,1670,1694]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE5836C88611FFEB5AF6F909DD4027CF" blockId="98.[151,1437,1762,2033]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Female (
<typeStatus id="615C886A8611FFEB5B18F909D9DF26C2" box="[297,402,1762,1788]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
): total length 4.41, carapace 1.85 long, 1.68 wide; abdomen 2.56 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.08. EAW 0.58, CRW 0.90, EAW/CRW 0.64, CRW/CW 0.54. MOA 0.29 long, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.29. 
<collectingCountry id="C6F076588611FFEB59DBF8A0DC5C275B" box="[1002,1041,1867,1893]" name="Switzerland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">CH</collectingCountry>
0.15, 
<collectingCountry id="C6F076588611FFEB5E69F8A0DC33275B" box="[1112,1150,1867,1893]" name="Switzerland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">CH</collectingCountry>
/AME 1.36. Labium 0.22 long, 0.31 wide. Sternum 1.14 long, 1.07 wide. Leg measurements: Ⅰ 7.03 (1.91, 0.66, 1.95, 1.60, 0.91), II 5.91 (1.63, 0.62, 1.48, 1.29, 0.89), III 5.01 (1.34, 0.57, 0.99, 1.30, 0.81), IV 7.72 (2.10, 0.65, 1.79, 2.07, 1.11). Spination: femora I–IV d 1, femora Ⅰ–II pl 3, tibia Ⅰ pv 7 rv 8, tibia II pv 7 rv 5, metatarsus Ⅰ pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3. Other characters as for male, except dorsal scutum absent, color darker and body larger (
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8611FFEB5E46F83DDD4D27CF" box="[1143,1280,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@95.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 82. Habitus of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283997/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 82C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5836C88610FFEA5AF6FF7CDC542127" blockId="99.[151,1437,151,317]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Epigyne as in 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8610FFEA5B6DFF7CD9AD208F" box="[348,480,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@96.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 83. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Same, retro-dorsal view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; PTA—prolateral tegular apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; B— bursa; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct; GA—glandular appendage; S—spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283999/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 83F–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26DC2A4D8610FFEA5BD9FF7CDA76208F" box="[488,571,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 84. Copulatory organs of Xilithus wangi sp. nov.: A. Male left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Same, retro-dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284003/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">84D–E</figureCitation>
.Epigynal plate weakly sclerotized,with pair of shallow concavities.Copulatory openings small, located at anterior of atrium. Copulatory ducts slender, slightly curved. Bursa nearly rectangular. Glandular appendages mastoid-shaped. Connecting tubes short, wider than copulatory ducts. Spermathecae globular, widely separated. Fertilization ducts located at anterior margin of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6FD65438610FFEA5AF6FEC8DADD2103" box="[199,656,291,317]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE5836C88610FFEA5AF6FEC8DADD2103" blockId="99.[151,1437,151,317]" box="[199,656,291,317]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8C93EADA8610FFEA5AF6FEC8D92C2103" bold="true" box="[199,353,291,317]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C6F076588610FFEA5B56FEC8D9E72103" box="[359,426,291,317]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7C23F82A8610FFEA5B88FEC8DAC82103" box="[441,645,291,317]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>