893 lines
111 KiB
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893 lines
111 KiB
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<document id="FE948861ADE94B68BFB616843FD92A33" ID-CLB-Dataset="284800" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2265621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6703401-f739-4ef1-97c0-bd68a4a42fbe" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491985" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714728239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Radan Kaderka, Tim Lüddecke, Milan Řezáč, Veronika Řezáčová & Martin Hüsser" docDate="2023" docId="03C287B5293CFFDDFE11FB23F0FDF914" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1710-1824.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Urupelma Kaderka, Lüddecke, Rezac, Rezacova and Hüsser, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1728" masterDocId="FFFBFFCD2933FFCFFFEAFF9BF013FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Peruvian tarantula Homoeomma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916): description of a new genus with eleven new species and insights to the evolution of montane tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="1824" masterPageNumber="1710" pageNumber="1725" updateTime="1704982898569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47CE8869C03E6685D56816A84C7F7A57">
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<mods:title id="6CEB4EF28A6F525FC25F16FE7C3919C2">Revision of the Peruvian tarantula Homoeomma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916): description of a new genus with eleven new species and insights to the evolution of montane tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7C0B669718E0200586EC28A59B015638" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51C4B8BDA482831AC7B43C930DE1A84E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D76CF3FCDCCA58F82D30DC7D71E4128E">Radan Kaderka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A95B6AD8A0350B28EF692D1636BBACE0">Roztoky u Prahy, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E6294282B9B57CD72C35C9DEF7FD38A" type="email">radan.kaderka@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F26A03C64D0E93FA19AE5F8C7F8D9DCD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C657AFE224BB030D4B7015787F2814A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26EC29D7B93DFC41CD5191D480D56FE1">Tim Lüddecke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="912E769A8FF016EAC6B9241A89C55FFD">Department of Bioresources, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Giessen, Germany; cLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics TBG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB388807D5CA83DE2590E94C162BCEFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6006E202DFC85CE5CBB81669E775AB5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39EB8F298AE6F33A981784399463081D">Milan Řezáč</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="432420565DEA12F384C6DEBC31C70B19">Crop Research Institute, Prague 6, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="787616D9EFC319711560522C63065EF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34BE8CAD1C82994527D57C623017209C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E54DCA56E1F3A04B209611734C0274">Veronika Řezáčová</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A60660925DF017C4BE6073F2DA6B98EB">Crop Research Institute, Prague 6, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0480944421FEE4E3779206E4D4857065" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="867D37A7DFA4955B4F461F7433E8A256">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C2757E9CE84B6FB8FCA8A8BAEE16FD">Martin Hüsser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="286A4E4E74ED98D58CA1A0B273AD1E94">Rudolfstetten, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B44CC74F27D9D0F33754DC682053C408">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="653213258051D8E5A5B6885F81F1D6B6">
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<mods:title id="0220260BCA16FF9C972842417C9275E9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BAE7F2FA8307D1BC67B5950853CD05B6">
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<mods:date id="895D57835AB1ED332F38562B877DC26E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E75A522CAD77C32E440B31A6BCF48A0E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B53AE6687F26F61027F272DFCADC5367">2023-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FDFD6C8539021C7CE4977C4B27C67275" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59FA12E5755305CE93885FCB45C1D3DD">57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3913D93684F5F1DA99E6811AAB5AC303" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ADE0F995C56CEADD343F4ACD68E81F43">41 - 44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6B3F86C1507795DB4B3AC5B6DF0B1E32" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="864001C708385AE52E1451A5A9B4D9FB">1710</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="365ACCDA8554BC03BC15D5EBE929F435">1824</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3E59AC36F6B10EB9BA737F0E10D286C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E089F93F94B1916290538688D9CC75A4" type="CLB-Dataset">284800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40EDC741E40C02DE66E49097F580F5D6" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2265621</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E09FFC81A6A97845B7B6E36AA2CDC67B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6703401-f739-4ef1-97c0-bd68a4a42fbe</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DA14D86031F29A5A7C81A2C56752B10" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB71BC01DBD53FB2A06FDC43DE12E6C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10491985</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C287B5293CFFDDFE11FB23F0FDF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287B5293CFFDDFE11FB23F0FDF914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287B5293CFFDDFE11FB23F0FDF914" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1728" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<subSubSection id="C3716528293CFFC0FE11FB23F33AFB4D" box="[507,809,1208,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FE11FB23F33AFB4D" blockId="15.[507,809,1208,1235]" box="[507,809,1208,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<heading id="D09C81CF293CFFC0FE11FB23F33AFB4D" box="[507,809,1208,1235]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" reason="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D20293CFFC0FDBAFB23F2D6FB4D" authority="Kaderka, Lüddecke, Rezac, Rezacova and Hüsser, 2022" authorityName="Kaderka, Lüddecke, Rezac, Rezacova and Hüsser" box="[592,709,1208,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FDBAFB23F2D6FB4D" box="[592,709,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Urupelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FD24FB23F33AFB4D" bold="true" box="[718,809,1208,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA293CFFC0FD24FB23F33AFB4D" box="[718,809,1208,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716528293CFFC0FF4AFA9AF2CCFAA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FF4AFA9AF120FA85" blockId="15.[160,735,1281,1342]" box="[160,307,1281,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AFA9AF120FA85" bold="true" box="[160,307,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<typeStatus id="54D08801293CFFC0FF4AFA9AF0CBFA85" box="[160,216,1281,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FF4AFABEF2CCFAA0" blockId="15.[160,735,1281,1342]" box="[160,735,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D20293CFFC0FF4AFABEF261FAA0" authority="(Chamberlin, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[160,626,1317,1342]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AFABEF186FAA0" box="[160,405,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Urupelma peruvianum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B52293CFFC0FE48FABEF279FAA0" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[418,618,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" pagination="177 - 299" refId="ref45315" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1916. Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. The Arachnida. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv Coll. 60: 177 - 299." type="journal article" year="1916">Chamberlin, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA293CFFC0FD94FABEF2CCFAA0" box="[638,735,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716528293CFFC0FF4AFAF7F3A6FA70" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FF4AFAF7F10EFA18" blockId="15.[160,1155,1388,1518]" box="[160,285,1388,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AFAF7F10EFA18" bold="true" box="[160,285,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FF4AFA14F3A6FA70" blockId="15.[160,1155,1388,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D20293CFFC0FF4AFA14F118FA36" box="[160,267,1423,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AFA14F118FA36" box="[160,267,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Urupelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(feminine) is a composition of two words: ̍Urubamba̾ referring to Urubamba River in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7633293CFFC0FF10FA29F123FA55" box="[250,304,1458,1483]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and the Greek word ̍pelma̾, which means ̍sole of the foot̾. In the Quechua language, Urubamba (or Urupampa) also means ̍a plateau of spiders̾.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716528293CFFDFFF4AF987F165FE23" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1726" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFC0FF4AF987F107F9A8" blockId="15.[160,1156,1564,1728]" box="[160,276,1564,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AF987F107F9A8" bold="true" box="[160,276,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436A3293CFFDFFF4AF9A4F165FE23" blockId="15.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,445]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1726" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D20293CFFC0FF4AF9A4F118F9C6" box="[160,267,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FF4AF9A4F118F9C6" box="[160,267,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">Urupelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB1293CFFC0FEFAF9A4F172F9C6" bold="true" box="[272,353,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA293CFFC0FEFAF9A4F172F9C6" box="[272,353,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D20293CFFC0FDA4F9A4F2E0F9C6" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" box="[590,755,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
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genera in the presence of short and stout embolus of the bulb carrying more than two prolateral keels, PI keel well developed, A keel weakly developed, and R keel developed, in the combination with the following characters: abdominal urticating setae of
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<typeStatus id="54D08801293CFFC0FD81F93CF28EF95E" box="[619,669,1703,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1725">type</typeStatus>
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III or III+IV located in one central patch, two unequal subapical apophyses are present on male tibia I, metatarsus I when flexed touches retrolateral side of retrolateral tibial apophysis, except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC46FF2AF426FF54" box="[940,1077,177,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC46FF2AF426FF54" box="[940,1077,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. veronicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFBD5FF2AF490FF54" bold="true" box="[1087,1155,177,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFBD5FF2AF490FF54" box="[1087,1155,177,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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whose metatarsus I touches the apex of retrolateral branch. Spermathecae with two oval seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction, not heavily sclerotised, separate (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFB87FF6DF128FEAC" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctitheresae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFB87FF6DF128FEAC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. sanctitheresae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEA8FE82F190FEAC" bold="true" box="[322,387,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
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|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEA8FE82F190FEAC" box="[322,387,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE7AFE82F229FEAC" box="[400,570,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE7AFE82F229FEAC" box="[400,570,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. sanctimariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDABFE82F292FEAC" bold="true" box="[577,641,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFDABFE82F292FEAC" box="[577,641,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD64FE82F302FEAC" box="[654,785,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanqay" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD64FE82F302FEAC" box="[654,785,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. awanqay</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFCF2FE82F34BFEAC" bold="true" box="[792,856,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFCF2FE82F34BFEAC" box="[792,856,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC8FFE82F40BFEAC" box="[869,1048,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiguenga" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC8FFE82F40BFEAC" box="[869,1048,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. machiguenga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFBCAFE82F473FEAC" bold="true" box="[1056,1120,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFBCAFE82F473FEAC" box="[1056,1120,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFB87FE82F11BFECB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFB87FE82F11BFECB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. veronicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEE5FEA7F15DFECB" bold="true" box="[271,334,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEE5FEA7F15DFECB" box="[271,334,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) or basally fused (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDD9FEA7F2D2FECB" box="[563,705,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDD9FEA7F2D2FECB" box="[563,705,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. ashaninka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD2DFEA7F315FECB" bold="true" box="[711,774,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFD2DFEA7F315FECB" box="[711,774,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFCD4FEA7F3D2FECB" box="[830,961,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFCD4FEA7F3D2FECB" box="[830,961,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">U. johannae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC2DFEA7F415FECB" bold="true" box="[967,1030,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFC2DFEA7F415FECB" box="[967,1030,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). PS keel, if present, is located mainly on tegulum of male palpal bulb, sometime reaching basal half of embolus. SA keel, which can be considered an extension of A keel, is present in some species. PA absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37165282923FFDDFF4AFE73F30CFAFB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1728" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF4AFE73F13FFD9C" blockId="16.[160,1155,488,584]" box="[160,300,488,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFE73F13FFD9C" bold="true" box="[160,300,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF4AFD97F1F0FDD6" blockId="16.[160,1155,488,584]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C76332923FFDFFF4AFD97F0C0FDBB" box="[160,211,524,549]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB460782923FFDFFF0BFD97F166FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287B5293CFFDDFE11FB23F0FDF914:8EB460782923FFDFFF0BFD97F166FDBB" box="[225,373,524,549]" country="Peru" name="Departments" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" stateProvince="Cusco">Departments</location>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8412923FFDFFE76FD97F1F1FDBB" box="[412,482,524,549]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8412923FFDFFE04FD97F24EFDBB" box="[494,605,524,549]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Apurímac</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8412923FFDFFD82FD97F2B7FDBB" box="[616,676,524,549]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8412923FFDFFD35FD97F337FDBB" box="[735,804,524,549]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
), at altitudes between 387 and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C939B462923FFDFFF4AFDB4F0E7FDD6" box="[160,244,559,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" unit="m" value="4450.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0046D1902923FFDFFF4AFDB4F0E7FDD6" box="[160,244,559,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" unit="m" value="4450.0">4450 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B033CFE2923FFDFFEE7FDB4F133FDD6" box="[269,288,559,584]" country="Peru" elevation="4450" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Departments" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">.s</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.l. (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262923FFDFFED3FDB4F1A3FDD6" box="[313,432,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="107.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-3@107.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution map of Urupelma gen. n. from Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Figures 76</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262923FFDFFE51FDB4F1C5FDD6" box="[443,470,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="108.[160,225,984,1007]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetId="figure-123@108.[163,1153,142,953]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 77. Distribution map of Urupelma spp. from Urubamba River Valley, Cusco, Peru, showing highly diversified populations and so-called ‘high mountain insularisation̍ caused by geographical barriers and restricted gene flow. Red square = Urupelma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916) and Urupelma sanctitheresae sp. n. from Santa Teresa, Cusco; white square = Urupelma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916) and Urupelma sanctimariae sp. n. from Santa María, Cusco; yellow square = Urupelma machiguenga sp. n. from Echarati, Cusco; green square = Urupelma veronicae sp. n. from Abra Málaga near Nevado Veronica, Cusco; pink square = Urupelma dianae sp. n. from between Phiry near Ollantaytambo and Abra Málaga, Cusco. Scale bar: 10 km. Prepared by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">77</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF4AFDEFF114FD10" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" box="[160,263,628,654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF4AFDEFF114FD10" box="[160,263,628,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Affinities" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFDEFF114FD10" bold="true" box="[160,263,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Affinities</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF4AFD0CF2DEFC58" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF4AFD0CF11DFD2E" box="[160,270,663,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFD0CF11DFD2E" box="[160,270,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEF5FD0CF16EFD2E" bold="true" box="[287,381,663,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEF5FD0CF16EFD2E" box="[287,381,663,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
shares with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDC7FD0CF492FD2E" authority="Perez-Miles and Weinmann, 2010" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[557,1153,663,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Agnostopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDC7FD0CF2DCFD2E" box="[557,719,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Agnostopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2010
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF4AFD21F27DFD4D" authority="Perafan and Cifuentes, 2015" authorityName="Perafan and Cifuentes" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,622,698,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aguapanela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFD21F130FD4D" box="[160,291,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Aguapanela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Perafán and Cifuentes, 2015
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD91FD21F43BFD4D" authority="Sherwood and Gabriel, 2022" authorityName="Sherwood and Gabriel" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,1064,698,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Anqasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD91FD21F2C9FD4D" box="[635,730,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Anqasha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sherwood and Gabriel, 2022
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFBDCFD21F1B3FD6B" authority="Perez-Miles et al., 2014" authorityName="Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFBDCFD21F490FD4D" box="[1078,1155,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Bumba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pérez-Miles
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFECCFD47F146FD6B" box="[294,341,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2014
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE40FD47F2A2FD6B" authority="Ausserer, 1875" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[426,689,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE40FD47F214FD6B" box="[426,519,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ausserer, 1875
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD57FD47F3F7FD6B" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[701,996,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD57FD47F342FD6B" box="[701,849,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Simon, 1892
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC04FD47F143FC86" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC04FD47F490FD6B" box="[1006,1155,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B522923FFDFFF4AFD64F143FC86" author="Ausserer A" box="[160,336,767,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" pagination="116 - 224" refId="ref45060" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 21: 116 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE8FFD64F3C3FC86" authority="Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani, 2008" authorityName="Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani" authorityYear="2008" box="[357,976,767,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE8FFD64F1DEFC86" box="[357,461,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Kochiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani, 2008
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC0FFD64F29BFCA5" authority="Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli, 1960" authorityName="Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Melloleitaoina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC0FFD64F497FC86" box="[997,1156,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Melloleitaoina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli, 1960
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD7DFCB9F3FCFCA5" authority="Miglio et al., 2013" authorityName="Miglio" authorityYear="2013" box="[663,1007,802,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD7DFCB9F306FCA5" box="[663,789,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Munduruku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Miglio
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC85FCB9F3B2FCA5" box="[879,929,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2013
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC16FCB9F12DFCC3" authority="Schmidt, 1994" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC16FCB9F490FCA5" box="[1020,1155,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schmidt, 1994
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE9EFCDFF284FCC3" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[372,663,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE9EFCDFF21AFCC3" box="[372,521,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Simon, 1892
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the presence of urticating setae of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012923FFDFFBF6FCDFF45DFCC3" box="[1052,1102,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
III or III+IV (sensu
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B522923FFDFFEC6FCFCF210FC1E" author="Kaderka R & Bulantova J & Heneberg P & Rezac M" box="[300,515,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" pagination="0224384" refId="ref45794" refString="Kaderka R, Bulantova J, Heneberg P, Rezac M. 2019. Urticating setae of tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): morphology, revision of typology and terminology and implications for taxonomy. PLoS One. 14 (11): e 0224384. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0224384." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kaderka
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE66FCFCF1A8FC1E" box="[396,443,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) located in one central patch and bipartite spermathecae in females consisting of two separate or basally fused oval seminal receptacles without spiral necks or spherical nodules or ventral loops.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF2AFC54F2E5FBED" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFC54F138FC76" box="[192,299,975,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFC54F138FC76" box="[192,299,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEDBFC54F191FC76" bold="true" box="[305,386,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEDBFC54F191FC76" box="[305,386,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDF8FC54F2BCFC76" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[530,687,975,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Agnostopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDF8FC54F2BCFC76" box="[530,687,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Agnostopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of scopula on tarsi IV and short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE9DFB8EF207FBB0" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[375,532,1045,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Agnostopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE9DFB8EF207FBB0" box="[375,532,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Agnostopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Females differ in spermathecae with flat and weakly sclerotised oval seminal receptacles, which are subparallel with sub-basal constriction (strongly sclerotised and divergent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDA6FBC1F2FAFBED" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[588,745,1114,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Agnostopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDA6FBC1F2FAFBED" box="[588,745,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Agnostopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF2AFBE6F37AFB60" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFBE6F138FB08" box="[192,299,1149,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFBE6F138FB08" box="[192,299,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEDEFBE6F19BFB08" bold="true" box="[308,392,1149,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEDEFBE6F19BFB08" box="[308,392,1149,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDCBFBE6F2B7FB08" authorityName="Perafan and Cifuentes" authorityYear="2015" box="[545,676,1149,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aguapanela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDCBFBE6F2B7FB08" box="[545,676,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Aguapanela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD08FBE6F33CFB08" box="[738,815,1149,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD08FBE6F33CFB08" box="[738,815,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Bumba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFB59F150FB45" authorityName="Perafan and Cifuentes" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,323,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aguapanela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFB59F150FB45" box="[192,323,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Aguapanela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE69FB59F1C3FB45" box="[387,464,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE69FB59F1C3FB45" box="[387,464,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Bumba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD85FB59F2C9FB45" box="[623,730,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD85FB59F2C9FB45" box="[623,730,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD0FFB59F329FB45" bold="true" box="[741,826,1218,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFD0FFB59F329FB45" box="[741,826,1218,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC20FB59F45EFB45" authorityName="Perafan and Cifuentes" authorityYear="2015" box="[970,1101,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aguapanela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC20FB59F45EFB45" box="[970,1101,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Aguapanela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF4AFB7EF0FEFB60" box="[160,237,1253,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFB7EF0FEFB60" box="[160,237,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Bumba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of slightly rounded spermathecal lobes.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF2AFA9CF316FAF8" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFA9CF138FABE" box="[192,299,1287,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFA9CF138FABE" box="[192,299,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFED9FA9CF196FABE" bold="true" box="[307,389,1287,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFED9FA9CF196FABE" box="[307,389,1287,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDFDFA9CF265FABE" authorityName="Sherwood and Gabriel" authorityYear="2022" box="[535,630,1287,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Anqasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDFDFA9CF265FABE" box="[535,630,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Anqasha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of sigmoidly curved PI keel in male palpal bulb, and in the morphology of spermathecae (flat, oval receptacles in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF4AFAD6F118FAF8" box="[160,267,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF4AFAD6F118FAF8" box="[160,267,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEF8FAD6F177FAF8" bold="true" box="[274,356,1357,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEF8FAD6F177FAF8" box="[274,356,1357,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and tubular receptacles in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD73FAD6F2EBFAF8" authorityName="Sherwood and Gabriel" authorityYear="2022" box="[665,760,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Anqasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD73FAD6F2EBFAF8" box="[665,760,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Anqasha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF2AFAF4F395FA50" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFAF4F138FA16" box="[192,299,1391,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFAF4F138FA16" box="[192,299,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFED8FAF4F197FA16" bold="true" box="[306,388,1391,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFED8FAF4F197FA16" box="[306,388,1391,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDFCFAF4F260FA16" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[534,627,1391,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDFCFAF4F260FA16" box="[534,627,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC02FA09F456FA35" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[1000,1093,1426,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC02FA09F456FA35" box="[1000,1093,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and in subparallel seminal receptacles (strongly divergent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFCF6FA2EF36AFA50" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[796,889,1461,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFCF6FA2EF36AFA50" box="[796,889,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDFFF2AFA4CF490F9A8" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AFA4CF13FFA6E" box="[192,300,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AFA4CF13FFA6E" box="[192,300,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFED3FA4CF183FA6E" bold="true" box="[313,400,1495,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFED3FA4CF183FA6E" box="[313,400,1495,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDDBFA4CF2DBFA6E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[561,712,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDDBFA4CF2DBFA6E" box="[561,712,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the absence of stridulatory organ between coxae of palps and legs I, and in the presence of short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC08F986F465F9A8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[994,1142,1565,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC08F986F465F9A8" box="[994,1142,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32923FFDEFF2AF9A4F3C4FE91" blockId="16.[160,1157,628,1728]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,826]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1727" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFF2AF9A4F138F9C6" box="[192,299,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFF2AF9A4F138F9C6" box="[192,299,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEDAF9A4F192F9C6" bold="true" box="[304,385,1599,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFEDAF9A4F192F9C6" box="[304,385,1599,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFDE7F9A4F2B1F9C6" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[525,674,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFDE7F9A4F2B1F9C6" box="[525,674,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFD32F9A4F37EF9C6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[728,877,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD32F9A4F37EF9C6" box="[728,877,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(including
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFC03F9A4F490F9C6" authorityName="Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli" authorityYear="1960" box="[1001,1155,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Melloleitaoina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC03F9A4F490F9C6" box="[1001,1155,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Melloleitaoina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a junior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE75F9F9F227F9E5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[415,564,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE75F9F9F227F9E5" box="[415,564,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B522923FFDFFDD0F9F9F363F9E5" author="Fabiano-da-Silva W & Guadanucci JPL & Da Silva MB" box="[570,880,1634,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" refId="ref45451" refString="Fabiano-da-Silva W, Guadanucci JPL, Da Silva MB. 2019. Taxonomy and phylogenetics of Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Syst Biodivers. 1 - 19. doi: 10.1080 / 14772000.2019. 1685021." type="book" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Fabiano-da-Silva
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFD13F9F9F33BF9E5" box="[761,808,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) in the presence of short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFEF2F93CF1BDF95E" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[280,430,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFEF2F93CF1BDF95E" box="[280,430,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFE1BF93CF29BF95E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[497,648,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFE1BF93CF29BF95E" box="[497,648,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202923FFDFFCC6F93CF38BF95E" box="[812,920,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFCC6F93CF38BF95E" box="[812,920,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12923FFDFFC49F93CF3E9F95E" bold="true" box="[931,1018,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2923FFDFFC49F93CF3E9F95E" box="[931,1018,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1726" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF4AFF15F124FF39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[160,311,142,167]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF4AFF15F124FF39" box="[160,311,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having spermathecae with oval seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction, separate or basally fused, and a non-incrassate femur, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF4AFF4FF126FF73" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[160,309,212,237]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF4AFF4FF126FF73" box="[160,309,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
displays spermathecae with long, slender receptacles with subapical constriction, and an incrassate femur in leg III (not all females, but all males).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDEFF2AFE82F1B1FE04" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF2AFE82F138FEAC" box="[192,299,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF2AFE82F138FEAC" box="[192,299,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFED8FE82F190FEAC" bold="true" box="[306,387,281,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFED8FE82F190FEAC" box="[306,387,281,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFDFEFE82F26AFEAC" authorityName="Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,633,281,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFDFEFE82F26AFEAC" box="[532,633,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Kochiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of short and stout embolus of male palpal bulb, carrying more than two prolateral keels (only PS and PI complemented by prolateral accessory keel in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFE1DFEC5F24FFEE9" authorityName="Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani" authorityYear="2008" box="[503,604,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFE1DFEC5F24FFEE9" box="[503,604,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Kochiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and in subparallel seminal receptacles (strongly divergent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFEDAFE1AF186FE04" authorityName="Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani" authorityYear="2008" box="[304,405,385,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFEDAFE1AF186FE04" box="[304,405,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Kochiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDEFF2AFE3FF24EFDF4" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF2AFE3FF138FE23" box="[192,299,420,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF2AFE3FF138FE23" box="[192,299,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFEDAFE3FF193FE23" bold="true" box="[304,384,420,445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFEDAFE3FF193FE23" box="[304,384,420,445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFDE1FE3FF29AFE23" box="[523,649,420,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFDE1FE3FF29AFE23" box="[523,649,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Munduruku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the presence of well-developed PI keel and R keel in male palpal bulb morphology. Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFCC9FE5DF382FE41" box="[803,913,454,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFCC9FE5DF382FE41" box="[803,913,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFC77FE5DF3E5FE41" bold="true" box="[925,1014,454,479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFC77FE5DF3E5FE41" box="[925,1014,454,479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF4AFE72F10DFD9C" box="[160,286,489,514]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF4AFE72F10DFD9C" box="[160,286,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Munduruku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by featuring an unpatterned abdomen and spermathecae with oval seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction. In contrast,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFCE0FD97F39AFDBB" box="[778,905,524,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFCE0FD97F39AFDBB" box="[778,905,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Munduruku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
exhibits a patterned abdomen and spermathecae with spheroid distal receptacles and a straight funnelshaped neck bearing a sclerotised area.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDEFF2AFDEFF208FCA4" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFF2AFDEFF13FFD13" box="[192,300,628,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF2AFDEFF13FFD13" box="[192,300,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFED2FDEFF19CFD13" bold="true" box="[312,399,628,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFED2FDEFF19CFD13" box="[312,399,628,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFDC5FDEFF2ABFD13" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[559,696,628,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFDC5FDEFF2ABFD13" box="[559,696,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in spermathecae with flat and weakly sclerotised seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction (strongly sclerotised and hypertrophied in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFE86FD22F1E0FD4C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[364,499,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFE86FD22F1E0FD4C" box="[364,499,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Male palpal bulb of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFD11FD22F375FD4C" box="[763,870,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFD11FD22F375FD4C" box="[763,870,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFC9AFD22F3D6FD4C" bold="true" box="[880,965,697,722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFC9AFD22F3D6FD4C" box="[880,965,697,722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differ in PI keel more developed on embolus and absent or weakly developed on tegulum (weakly developed only in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFE90FD65F1ECFC89" box="[378,511,766,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanqay" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFE90FD65F1ECFC89" box="[378,511,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">U. awanqay</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFDE3FD65F258FC89" bold="true" box="[521,587,766,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFDE3FD65F258FC89" box="[521,587,766,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFD68FD65F31AFC89" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[642,777,766,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFD68FD65F31AFC89" box="[642,777,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the PI keel is less developed on embolus but extends to tegulum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDEFF4AFCF6F194FC19" blockId="17.[160,1157,877,1700]" box="[160,391,877,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFF4AFCF6F194FC19" bold="true" box="[160,391,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">General description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDEFF4AFC0AF11FFA2C" blockId="17.[160,1157,877,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
The genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202922FFDEFEC0FC0AF18BFC34" box="[298,408,913,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFEC0FC0AF18BFC34" box="[298,408,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Urupelma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12922FFDEFE4FFC0AF1EEFC34" bold="true" box="[421,509,913,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2922FFDEFE4FFC0AF1EEFC34" box="[421,509,913,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
comprises small to medium-sized spiders, with total length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C939B462922FFDEFF10FC28F1DFFC52" box="[250,460,947,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="38.7" valueMin="14.3">14.3 to 38.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, exluding chelicerae and spinnerets. Carapace oval, uniformly coloured. Caput moderately domed. Ocular tubercle oval, moderately elevated, distinctly wider than long, with eight eyes, anterior eye row procurved, posterior row recurved in dorsal view. Clypeus indistinct to narrow. Fovea transverse, slightly procurved to procurved, deep. Chelicerae without rastellum and stridulatory bristles, with teeth on promargin (10–17), first basal teeth are complemented with granulation. Labium domed, wider than long, with 13–91 cuspules in anterior third to half, maxillae with 57–277 cuspules in basal half on ventral side. Ventral maxillae without short spiniform setae. Maxillary lobe pronounced into conical process. Labiosternal groove distinct, shallow and flat, with two joined elongated sigilla. Sternum oval, with three pairs of small, oval sigilla located near coxae III, coxae II and coxae I, posteriorly separated from the margin approximately by their own 0.7–2.0 diameters. Legs uniformly hirsute. Leg formula (from longest to shortest): IV> I> II> III. Leg segments: generally uniform, incrassate femora III in males.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32922FFDDFF2AFA20F222FF73" blockId="17.[160,1157,877,1700]" lastBlockId="18.[160,1156,142,1381]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1728" pageId="17" pageNumber="1727">Dense scopulae on ventral side of all tarsi, metatarsi I 25–100%, II 30–70% scopulate, posterior metatarsi partly scopulate (0–40%), scopulae more extended on anterior than posterior legs. Tarsal scopulae I usually undivided or divided by a longitudinal line or band of setae, on tarsi II undivided or divided by a longitudinal line or band of setae, on tarsi III, IV usually divided by longitudinal band or wide band of setae. Retrolateral side of femur IV and prolateral side of femur I without pad of plumose setae. Maxillary and trochanteral stridulatory setae or bristles absent. Spination as in species descriptions. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two irregular longitudinal rows of very short claviform trichobothria. Paired tarsal claws with teeth (up to seven), third claw absent in all tarsi. Claw tufts dense, bilobate, present on all tarsi.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32921FFDDFF2AFF6DF3D3FE23" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen uniformly coloured, with one dorsal patch of urticating setae. Urticating setae of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012921FFDDFEEBFE82F120FEAC" box="[257,307,281,306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
III, along with the setae of intermediate morphology between III and IV, or with
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012921FFDDFF3DFEA7F100FECB" box="[215,275,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
III+IV (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFEB4FEA7F1F8FECB" box="[350,491,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFEB4FEA7F1F8FECB" box="[350,491,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. ashaninka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE1AFEA7F23DFECB" bold="true" box="[496,558,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE1AFEA7F23DFECB" box="[496,558,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFDD3FEA7F318FECB" box="[569,779,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megantonianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDD3FEA7F318FECB" box="[569,779,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. megantonianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCFAFEA7F35DFECB" bold="true" box="[784,846,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFCFAFEA7F35DFECB" box="[784,846,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFCB0FEA7F3D0FECB" box="[858,963,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atarraz" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCB0FEA7F3D0FECB" box="[858,963,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. atarraz</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC23FEA7F414FECB" bold="true" box="[969,1031,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFC23FEA7F414FECB" box="[969,1031,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), or
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012921FFDDFBDDFEA7F47AFECB" box="[1079,1129,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
IV only (in the female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE47FEC5F225FEE9" box="[429,566,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE47FEC5F225FEE9" box="[429,566,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. johannae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDABFEC5F296FEE9" bold="true" box="[577,645,350,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFDABFEC5F296FEE9" box="[577,645,350,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012921FFDDFD2CFEC5F2EBFEE9" box="[710,760,350,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
III setae or setae of intermediate morphology are supposed to be present in males). Four spinnerets present. PLS composed of three digitiform segments. PMS digitiform, mono-segmented.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32921FFDDFF2AFE5DF413FB63" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
Male palpal organ with a short and stout embolus, projecting slightly retrolateraly (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFF42FE72F106FD9C" box="[168,277,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[169,1151,143,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-43@21.[163,1153,142,1345]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 4. A–D. Urupelma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916), right palpal bulb of male holotype (MCZ 15413) from Peru, Huadquina. A. Prolateral view. B. Prolaterally dorsal view. C. Dorsal view. D. Retrolateral view. E–H. Urupelma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916), left palpal bulb of male (MCZ 15415) from Peru, Tincochaca. E. Prolateral view. F. Prolaterally dorsal view. G. Dorsal view. H. Retrolateral view, arrow shows subapical tooth on R keel. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491995/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFECBFE72F12CFD9C" box="[289,319,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,142,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-50@33.[163,1153,142,1347]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 13. A–D. Urupelma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916), right palpal bulb of male (MUSM-ENT 0510457) from Peru, Cusco, Santa Teresa. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Prolaterally posterior view, arrows show subapical tooth on R keel. E–H. Urupelma sanctitheresae sp. n., right palpal bulb of male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0513021) from Peru, Cusco, Santa Teresa. E. Prolateral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Ventral view. H. Prolaterally posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492015/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFEA6FE72F179FD9C" box="[332,362,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[256,1073,157,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-3@42.[241,1074,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 19. Urupelma sanctimariae sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0513026) from Peru, Cusco,Santa María, morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFE9DFE72F186FD9C" box="[375,405,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[275,1052,149,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-3@43.[263,1053,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 20. Urupelma sanctimariae sp. n., male paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513024) from Peru, Cusco,Santa María, morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFE48FE72F1D3FD9C" box="[418,448,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[303,998,150,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-3@53.[299,1017,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 28. Urupelma awanqay sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511135) from Peru, Apurímac, Abancay, 2818 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Ventrally prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492045/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">28</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFE27FE72F1F8FD9C" box="[461,491,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="59.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1148,1040,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-305@59.[163,1153,1037,1555]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 35. A–B. Urupelma ashaninka sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0511137) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa, 654 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C– D. Urupelma ashaninka sp. n., male paratype (MUSM-ENT 0511176) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa, 654 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">35</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFE12FE72F205FD9C" box="[504,534,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="67.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1132,145,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-114@67.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 41. Urupelma atarraz sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0508428) from Peru, Pasco, Villa Rica, Quebrada Atarraz, 1598 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492083/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">41</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFDC9FE72F252FD9C" box="[547,577,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="71.[160,225,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,144,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-120@71.[163,1153,142,1137]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 44. Urupelma megantonianum sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0510523) from Peru, Cusco, Echarate, 410 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">44</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFDA4FE72F27FFD9C" box="[590,620,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="76.[160,225,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[262,1063,156,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-3@76.[251,1064,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figure 48. Urupelma machiguenga sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0513029) from Peru, Cusco, La Convención, Echarati, 1075 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492100/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">48</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD93FE72F284FD9C" box="[633,663,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="85.[160,226,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[198,1097,145,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-3@85.[195,1121,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figure 57. Urupelma pampas sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514012) from Peru, Apurimac province, between Ocros and Chincheros, morphology of left palpal bulb. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Almost prolateral view (bulb slightly tilted dorsally and posteriorly). Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">57</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD49FE72F2D2FD9C" box="[675,705,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="94.[160,225,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[284,1043,146,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-3@94.[267,1047,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figure 65. Urupelma veronicae sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0513019) from Peru, Cusco, Abra Málaga near Nevado Veronica, 4428 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. Large arrow shows sperm pore, short arrow shows small oval lobe at the distal end of PI keel. D. Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo: R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492142/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">65</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD24FE72F2F9FD9C" box="[718,746,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="104.[160,225,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[237,1094,142,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-3@104.[218,1098,142,1654]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 74. Urupelma dianae sp. n., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0513017) from Peru, Cusco, between Phiry near Ollantaytambo and Abra Málaga., 3868 m a.s.l., morphology of right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. Large arrow shows sperm pore, short arrow shows small oval lobe at the distal end of PI keel. D. Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo: R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492164/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">74</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6E903182921FFDDFD13FE72F34EFD9C" box="[761,861,489,514]" captionStart="Table 24" captionStartId="106.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Table 24. Bulb keel morphology of Urupelma species treated in this work (where males were available for analysis). Table format follows Bertani (2000) and Gabriel (2016) with some modifications. Homologous keels present: weakly developed (+), developed (++), well developed (+++), or absent (–). Abbreviations:PS = prolateral superior keel; PAc = prolateral accessory keel; PI = prolateral inferior keel; A = apical keel; SA = subapical keel; R = retrolateral keel." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14662B2959FFA5FF4AFF15F31DFE84" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" tableUuid="DF14662B2959FFA5FF4AFF15F31DFE84">Table 24</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with well-developed PI, weakly developed A and developed to well-developed R keel. If present, PS keels is located mainly on tegulum (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFDE9FDB5F2BCFDD9" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[515,687,558,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianum" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDE9FDB5F2BCFDD9" box="[515,687,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD57FDB5F33AFDD9" box="[701,809,558,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFCD6FDB5F412FDD9" box="[828,1025,558,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctitheresae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCD6FDB5F412FDD9" box="[828,1025,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctitheresae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFBFAFDB5F44BFDD9" bold="true" box="[1040,1112,558,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFBFAFDB5F44BFDD9" box="[1040,1112,558,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87FDB5F0EAFDF4" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87FDB5F0EAFDF4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. pampas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFEECFDCAF15DFDF4" bold="true" box="[262,334,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFEECFDCAF15DFDF4" box="[262,334,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE8BFDCAF1FCFDF4" box="[353,495,593,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE8BFDCAF1FCFDF4" box="[353,495,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. veronicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE17FDCAF257FDF4" bold="true" box="[509,580,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE17FDCAF257FDF4" box="[509,580,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFDB2FDCAF2DBFDF4" box="[600,712,593,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDB2FDCAF2DBFDF4" box="[600,712,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. dianae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD3FFDCAF30FFDF4" bold="true" box="[725,796,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD3FFDCAF30FFDF4" box="[725,796,593,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) or may be extended to the embolar part, in which, however, the PS can be weakly developed (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC31FDEFF490FD13" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[987,1155,628,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianum" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC31FDEFF490FD13" box="[987,1155,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFF4AFD0DF115FD31" box="[160,262,662,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFEFEFD0DF18DFD31" box="[276,414,662,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFEFEFD0DF18DFD31" box="[276,414,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. veronicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE4DFD0DF1F9FD31" bold="true" box="[423,490,662,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE4DFD0DF1F9FD31" box="[423,490,662,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE10FD0DF275FD31" box="[506,614,662,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE10FD0DF275FD31" box="[506,614,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. dianae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD85FD0DF2A2FD31" bold="true" box="[623,689,662,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD85FD0DF2A2FD31" box="[623,689,662,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) or distinctly separated from its tegular part (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFF35FD22F197FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[223,388,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianum" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFF35FD22F197FD4C" box="[223,388,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE66FD22F1E2FD4C" box="[396,497,697,722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE15FD22F2AFFD4C" box="[511,700,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctitheresae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE15FD22F2AFFD4C" box="[511,700,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctitheresae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD2FFD22F31BFD4C" bold="true" box="[709,776,697,722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD2FFD22F31BFD4C" box="[709,776,697,722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). The SA is present in the palpal bulb morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE73FD47F259FD6B" box="[409,586,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE73FD47F259FD6B" box="[409,586,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctimariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDBEFD47F28AFD6B" bold="true" box="[596,665,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFDBEFD47F28AFD6B" box="[596,665,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFD40FD47F337FD6B" box="[682,804,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD40FD47F337FD6B" box="[682,804,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. pampas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCC5FD47F367FD6B" bold="true" box="[815,884,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFCC5FD47F367FD6B" box="[815,884,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC6FFD47F41FFD6B" box="[901,1036,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanqay" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC6FFD47F41FFD6B" box="[901,1036,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. awanqay</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFBFDFD47F44FFD6B" bold="true" box="[1047,1116,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFBFDFD47F44FFD6B" box="[1047,1116,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87FD47F148FC89" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megantonianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87FD47F148FC89" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. megantonianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE80FD65F1A0FC89" bold="true" box="[362,435,766,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE80FD65F1A0FC89" box="[362,435,766,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sperm pore is located between PI and A keel as in the majority of theraphosines. Tegulum with short basal conical protuberance, more or less developed. Cymbium retrolateraly or dorsally with short spiniform setae, cymbial lobes of unequal size. Palpal tibia with distinct (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFD3FFCFDF368FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[725,891,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianum" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD3FFCFDF368FCE1" box="[725,891,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFC6EFCFDF3F9FCE1" box="[900,1002,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC13FCFDF490FCE1" box="[1017,1155,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC13FCFDF490FCE1" box="[1017,1155,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. veronicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFF4AFC12F0FBFC3C" bold="true" box="[160,232,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFF4AFC12F0FBFC3C" box="[160,232,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFF17FC12F17CFC3C" box="[253,367,905,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFF17FC12F17CFC3C" box="[253,367,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. dianae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE97FC12F1D6FC3C" bold="true" box="[381,453,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE97FC12F1D6FC3C" box="[381,453,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) or indistinct retrolateral process (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC9FFC12F412FC3C" box="[885,1025,905,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanqay" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC9FFC12F412FC3C" box="[885,1025,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. awanqay</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFBFAFC12F44BFC3C" bold="true" box="[1040,1112,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFBFAFC12F44BFC3C" box="[1040,1112,905,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87FC12F14AFC5B" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megantonianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87FC12F14AFC5B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. megantonianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE88FC37F1B6FC5B" bold="true" box="[354,421,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE88FC37F1B6FC5B" box="[354,421,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE5EFC37F230FC5B" box="[436,547,940,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atarraz" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE5EFC37F230FC5B" box="[436,547,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. atarraz</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDC6FC37F27DFC5B" bold="true" box="[556,622,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFDC6FC37F27DFC5B" box="[556,622,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFD94FC37F303FC5B" box="[638,784,940,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD94FC37F303FC5B" box="[638,784,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. ashaninka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCF3FC37F348FC5B" bold="true" box="[793,859,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFCF3FC37F348FC5B" box="[793,859,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) or without such process (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFF42FC55F175FC79" box="[168,358,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctitheresae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFF42FC55F175FC79" box="[168,358,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctitheresae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE9AFC55F1A1FC79" bold="true" box="[368,434,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE9AFC55F1A1FC79" box="[368,434,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE28FC55F263FC79" box="[450,624,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE28FC55F263FC79" box="[450,624,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctimariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD90FC55F2AFFC79" bold="true" box="[634,700,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD90FC55F2AFFC79" box="[634,700,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFD26FC55F357FC79" box="[716,836,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD26FC55F357FC79" box="[716,836,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. pampas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFCA7FC55F383FC79" bold="true" box="[845,912,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFCA7FC55F383FC79" box="[845,912,974,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC75FC55F444FC79" box="[927,1111,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiguenga" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC75FC55F444FC79" box="[927,1111,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. machiguenga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB8AFC55F0A4FB94" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFB8AFC55F0A4FB94" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), the retrolateral subapical area of short spiniform setae may be present. Two unequal tibial apophyses are present on tibia I: a longer ventral tibial apophysis, with short or long apical spine, and a shorter prolateral tibial apophysis with single, retrolateral spine at base, of similar length to prolateral apophysis or shorter. Both branches may be separated or basally fused. Metatarsus I not sigmoidly curved, without basal or median protuberance on retrolateral face. When flexed, it contacts the retrolateral side of retrolateral tibial apophysis, except for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFC4AFB5AF43DFB44" box="[928,1070,1217,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFC4AFB5AF43DFB44" box="[928,1070,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. veronicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFBD6FB5AF490FB44" bold="true" box="[1084,1155,1217,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFBD6FB5AF490FB44" box="[1084,1155,1217,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
whose metatarsus I touches the apex of retrolateral branch when flexed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32921FFDDFF2AFA9DF30CFAFB" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
Females with spermathecae composed of two oval seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction, which may be separated (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD8CFAB2F2F2FADC" box="[614,737,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[169,1149,143,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-3@47.[163,1153,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. A–D. Urupelma sanctitheresae sp. n., spermathecae with two separated seminal receptacles. A. Female (MUSM-ENT 0513020) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from dried female, ventral view. B. Immature female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. C. Immature female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. D. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco,Convención, Santa Teresa.Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol, dorsal view. E–]. Urupelma sanctimariae sp. n., spermathecae with two separated or basally joined seminal receptacles. E. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513025) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa María. Spermathecae with basally joined seminal receptacles, dissected from exuvia, ventral view. F. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513025) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa María. Spermathecae dissected" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">Figures 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD04FAB2F31FFADC" box="[750,780,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="56.[160,225,420,443]" captionTargetBox="[164,1133,142,388]" captionTargetId="figure-290@56.[163,1153,142,388]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 32. Urupelma awanqay sp. n., spermathecae with two separated seminal receptacles. A. Immature female (MUSM-ENT 514037) from Peru, Apurímac, Abancay, ventral view. B. Mature female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0511169) from Peru, Apurímac, Abancay, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492059/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">32</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFCF0FAB2F32BFADC" box="[794,824,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="80.[160,226,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1152,142,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-3@80.[163,1153,142,1129]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 52. Urupelma machiguenga sp. n., female spermathecae with two seminal receptacles, terminating with rounded lobes. A. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513030) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 9.15). B. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513030) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 9.79). C. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513027) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 7.86). D. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513027) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 9.00). E–F. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513027) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 12.06). E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view. G. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513028) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia (car. 8.59). H. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513027) from Peru, Cusco, Echarati. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">52</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFCACFAB2F377FADC" box="[838,868,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="96.[160,225,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-118@96.[163,1153,142,1173]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 68. A. Urupelma veronicae sp. n., female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0511156) from Peru, Cusco, Nevado Veronica. Spermathecae with separate seminal receptacles, terminating with rounded lobes, dissected from exuvia. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo: R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492148/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">68</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFC98FAB2F39EFADC" box="[882,909,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="105.[160,225,886,909]" captionTargetBox="[169,1149,142,852]" captionTargetId="figure-107@105.[163,1153,142,855]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 75. Urupelma dianae sp. n. from Peru, Cusco, between Phiry near Ollantaytambo and Abra Málaga., 3868 m a.s.l. A–F. Morphology of female spermathecae dissected from exuviae collected in situ. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo: R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492168/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">75</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) or fused (only in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87FAB2F102FAFB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87FAB2F102FAFB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. ashaninka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFEF2FAD7F14BFAFB" bold="true" box="[280,344,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFEF2FAD7F14BFAFB" box="[280,344,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE78FAD7F204FAFB" box="[402,535,1356,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE78FAD7F204FAFB" box="[402,535,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. johannae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFDF4FAD7F24DFAFB" bold="true" box="[542,606,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFDF4FAD7F24DFAFB" box="[542,606,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD9FFAD7F2FFFAFB" box="[629,748,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="63.[160,225,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,142,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-20@63.[163,1153,142,1177]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 38. Urupelma ashaninka sp. n., female spermathecae with fused seminal receptacles,terminating with two oval lobes, dorsally slightly concave. A–B. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0511139) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0511140) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E. Female (MUSM-ENT 0513573) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia. F. Free. G–H. Female (MUSM-ENT 0513573) from Peru, Junín, Puerto Ocopa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia. G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492075/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">Figures 38</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD1CFAD7F302FAFB" box="[758,785,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="90.[160,226,449,472]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,143,410]" captionTargetId="figure-292@90.[163,1153,142,417]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 61. Urupelma johannae sp. n., female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514015) from Peru, Cusco, Quincemil. Spermathecae with fused seminal receptacles, terminating with two oval lobes, dorsally concave, ventral view. A. Dissected from exuvia. B. Dissected from specimen in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo: R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492132/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">61</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37165282921FFDDFF4AFA3BF0FDF914" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32921FFDDFF4AFA3BF115FA24" blockId="18.[160,1156,1440,1674]" box="[160,262,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFF4AFA3BF115FA24" bold="true" box="[160,262,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436A32921FFDDFF4AFA5FF0FDF914" blockId="18.[160,1156,1440,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
In congeners, the seminal receptacles are separated, with only one exception which is one ontogenetic stage with fused receptacles found in the female
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088012921FFDDFC31FA7DF451FA61" box="[987,1090,1510,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87FA7DF127F9BC" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87FA7DF127F9BC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. sanctimariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFEAEF992F19CF9BC" box="[324,399,1545,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFEAEF992F17BF9BC" bold="true" box="[324,360,1545,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B033CFE2921FFDDFE92F992F19CF9BC" box="[376,399,1545,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" specimenCode="MUSM-ENT 0513025" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE92F992F19CF9BC" bold="true" box="[376,399,1545,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCD9ED82921FFDDFE4EF992F28CF9BC" box="[420,671,1545,1570]" collectionCode="MUSM-ENT" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">MUSM-ENT 0513025</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13502A262921FFDDFD56F992F352F9BC" box="[700,833,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[169,1149,143,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-3@47.[163,1153,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. A–D. Urupelma sanctitheresae sp. n., spermathecae with two separated seminal receptacles. A. Female (MUSM-ENT 0513020) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from dried female, ventral view. B. Immature female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. C. Immature female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa Teresa. Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. D. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513022) from Peru, Cusco,Convención, Santa Teresa.Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol, dorsal view. E–]. Urupelma sanctimariae sp. n., spermathecae with two separated or basally joined seminal receptacles. E. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513025) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa María. Spermathecae with basally joined seminal receptacles, dissected from exuvia, ventral view. F. Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0513025) from Peru, Cusco, Convención, Santa María. Spermathecae dissected" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">Figure 24E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Until the females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFB87F992F14DF9DB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megantonianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFB87F992F14DF9DB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. megantonianum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE83F9B7F1A3F9DB" bold="true" box="[361,432,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFE83F9B7F1A3F9DB" box="[361,432,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D202921FFDDFE1EF9B7F27BF9DB" box="[500,616,1580,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Urupelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atarraz" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFE1EF9B7F27BF9DB" box="[500,616,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">U. atarraz</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAB12921FFDDFD9FF9B7F2A8F9DB" bold="true" box="[629,699,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57CA2921FFDDFD9FF9B7F2A8F9DB" box="[629,699,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1728" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with urticating setae types III+IV are collected, examined and sequenced, both species will remain in the proposed new genus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|