329 lines
30 KiB
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329 lines
30 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13383" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8153f913-dcc8-443a-8895-8b9b60991857" ID-PMC="PMC5523186" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-684-119" ID-PubMed="28769736" ID-ZBK="4CB004DCA7D746E4987064EE1DE98A63" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-684-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 684" ModsDocTitle="Three new species and one new subspecies of Depressariinae (Lepidoptera) from Europe" checkinTime="1502744512750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Buchner, Peter, Corley, Martin & Junnilainen, Jari" docDate="2017" docId="8ECBD0DA29C787669103D3A08E6AE211" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 684: 119-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 684" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13383" docTitle="Agonopterix carduncelli Corley, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="E909FFF0FFC4FFECA15F167FF50EFF9A" masterDocTitle="Three new species and one new subspecies of Depressariinae (Lepidoptera) from Europe" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668164596705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species and one new subspecies of Depressariinae (Lepidoptera) from Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buchner, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Corley, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Junnilainen, Jari</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>684</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13383</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-684-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4CB004DCA7D746E4987064EE1DE98A63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4CB004DCA7D746E4987064EE1DE98A63</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ECBD0DA29C787669103D3A08E6AE211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ECBD0DA29C787669103D3A08E6AE211" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F0BDBC85-90F3-41B9-8CE1-8DECC95F9CF8" authority="Corley, sp. n." class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli Corley, sp. n.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="126" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime, 70 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.133335">37°8'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.016666">8°1'W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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♂, Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime, 24.xi.2011, M.J. Dale |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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Corley Holotype | slide MD01355, DEEUR photo 0758
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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| DNA barcode id. TLMF Lep 07015. Specimen to be deposited in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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Portugal: 1 ♂, Algarve, Boliqueime, 20.xi.2010, M.J. Dale, gen.prep. DEEUR 0757, in coll M.J. Dale; 1 ♂, Algarve, Mexilhoeira Grande, Cruzinha, 15.v.2011 ex l. iii.2011,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus (Carduncellus) caeruleus" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleus" subGenus="Carduncellus">Carthamus (Carduncellus) caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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, leg. M.F.V. Corley, DEEUR 0777, in coll. M. Corley; 1 ♀, same data but emerged 23.v.2011, gen. prep. DEEUR 0776, in coll. M. Corley; Spain: 1 ♂, Cuenca, Izotely, 30.ix.2008, leg. L. Srnka, gen. prep. DEEUR 2183, det. P. Buchner; Greece: 1 ♀, Messalongi Galatas, 5.v.2007, W. Schmitz, DEEUR 4404, det. P. Buchner; Morocco: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, High Atlas, Ifrane, 30.vi.1972, leg. F. Hahn, gen. prep. DEEUR 1983 (♂) bzw DEEUR 1980 (♀), det. P. Buchner; 1 ♂ same locality, 2.vii.1972, G. Friedel (ZSM), gen. prep. DEEUR 1677, det. P. Buchner.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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The characteristic shape of segment 2 of the labial palp and the absence of a posterior crest on the thorax are features shared with a few other species mostly with similar coloration.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. straminella" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="straminella">A. straminella</taxonomicName>
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(Staudinger, 1870) is most similar with black dot at base of dorsum and black terminal dots together with paler hindwing, but lacks cell dots. Forms of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. without evident cell dots require genitalia examination to distinguish them from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. straminella" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="straminella">A. straminella</taxonomicName>
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. Other related species have better developed cell dots. In the male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is recognisable by the longer curved cuiller and broader valva in comparison with related species. The female is unique among European
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonopterix</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of a signum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Description. Adult (Figs 8-9). Wingspan 19.5-21 mm. Head dull ochreous-buff, face creamy buff. Labial palp segment 2 with only the distal half rough-scaled and furrowed, pale buff with scattered light brown scales, segment 3 pale buff or ochreous-buff. Antenna with scape dull ochreous-brown, proximal part of flagellum ochreous-buff, ringed grey-brown, distally grey-brown. Thorax dull ochreous-buff often with darker median line, without posterior crest. Forewing pale ochreous-buff with faint pinkish tinge when fresh, with a variable amount of scattered light brown and blackish scales, particularly along veins towards termen and sometimes also in cell and between dorsum and fold; a black or brown dot at base of dorsum, a small dot in cell at two-fifths and usually another at end of cell; terminal spots dark grey-brown; a faint grey-brown stripe stretching through subdorsal area ending in a wider patch below end of cell; cilia pale ochreous-buff with weak cilia line. Hindwing light grey, darker in outer half; cilia light greyish ochreous with indistinct cilia lines. Legs pale ochreous-buff, foreleg blackish on upper side of tibia and part of tarsus. Abdomen light greyish buff.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Variation: Some specimens have many more scattered dark scales than others. The subdorsal spot can be distinct or dull pale brown; the cell dots may be obsolete, or if developed may still be indistinct due to the abundance of scattered scales; the development of the subdorsal streak is variable.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="127" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. (Fig. 12). Similar to related species, but gnathos almost exceeding socii by its own length, valva broader and smooth-sided, slightly curved, tapered to rounded apex; cuiller curving outwards at middle, parallel-sided, round and slightly wrinkled at apex, crossing four-fifths width of valva, longer than in related species due to broader valva. Fig. 13 shows male genitalia of the other six
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<taxonomicName lsidName="pallorella" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="pallorella">pallorella</taxonomicName>
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group species for comparison.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="128" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. (Fig. 14). Anterior margin of sternite VIII nearly straight, not bulging, ostium just beyond middle of plate; ductus bursae smooth, gradually expanding to corpus bursae; signum absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Description of larva. Head dark brown; prothoracic plate, thoracic legs and anal plate shining black; body deep purplish brown; pinacula black. Full grown larva a little exceeding 20 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Figures 8-9. 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype male. Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime, 24.xi.2011, leg. M.J. Dale 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Paratype. Portugal, Algarve, Mexilhoeira Grande, Cruzinha, 15.v.2011, e.l. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduncellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduncellus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduncellus</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="caeruleus" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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, leg. M.F.V. Corley.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Figures 10-11. 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Head. Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime, 20.xi.2010, leg. M.J. Dale 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Head. Mexilhoeira Grande, Cruzinha, 23.v.2011, e.l. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduncellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduncellus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduncellus</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="caeruleus" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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, leg. M.F.V. Corley.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Male genitalia. Holotype. Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime, 24.xi.2011, leg. M.J. Dale, slide MD01355 (gen. prep. and photo M. J. Dale).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Figure 13. Comparison of male genitalia of European
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallorella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="pallorella">A. pallorella</taxonomicName>
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group species, excluding
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallorella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="pallorella">A. pallorella</taxonomicName>
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(Tunisia, Ksar);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. squamosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="squamosa">A. squamosa</taxonomicName>
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(Turkey, Amasia);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. straminella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="straminella">A. straminella</taxonomicName>
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(Tunisia, Jebel Chambi);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kaekeritziana" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="kaekeritziana">A. kaekeritziana</taxonomicName>
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(Austria, Schwarzau);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bipunctosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="bipunctosa">A. bipunctosa</taxonomicName>
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(Sweden, Ronneby);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. broennoeensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="broennoeensis">A. broennoeensis</taxonomicName>
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(Russia, Kola, Apatity).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Data of barcoded specimens. TLMF Lep 06978 (658 bp.[0n], ♂, Portugal, Mexilhoeira Grande, Cruzinha,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.166668">37°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.616667">8°37'W</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. larva iii.2011 from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduncellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduncellus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduncellus</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="caeruleus" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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, e.p. 23.v.2011, leg., cult. and coll. M. Corley P9827); TLMF Lep 06994 (620 bp.[0n], ♀, Portugal, Mexilhoeira Grande, Cruzinha,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.166668">37°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.616667">8°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, leg. larva iii.2011 from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduncellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduncellus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduncellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="caeruleus" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, e.p. 15.v.2011, leg., cult. and coll. M. Corley P9824, gen. prep. DEEUR 0776); TLMF Lep 07015 (658 bp.[0n], ♂, Holotype, Portugal, Algarve,
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loulé">Loule</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, Boliqueime, 70 m,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.133335">37°8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.016666">8°1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 24.xi.2011, gen. prep. MD01355, leg. and coll. M.J. Dale); TLMF Lep 07017 (658 bp.[0n], ♂, Portugal, Algarve, Boliqueime,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.116665">37°7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.15">8°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 20.xi.2010, leg. and coll. M.J. Dale, gen. prep. DEEUR 0757).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
|
|
Neighbour-joining analysis shows
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix multiplicella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicella">Agonopterix multiplicella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Erschoff, 1877) (BOLD:AAF7196, TLMF Lep 19102) as the nearest neighbour with 1.83% p-distance and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. straminella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="straminella">A. straminella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(BOLD:ABZ7581) as the second nearest neighbour with 2% p-distance. Intraspecific variability, based on present knowledge, 0.16% within the Portugese population. So far, genetic data are available only from Portugese specimens.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
|
|
Differences in DNA barcodes arise over time through chance mutations. Such stochastic events sometimes lead to fairly unrelated species appearing as nearest neighbours. This is evidently the case with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. n. and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. multiplicella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="multiplicella">A. multiplicella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. The latter species has none of the characters of the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="pallorella" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="pallorella">pallorella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
|
|
The species name, a noun in genitive case, is derived from the larval food-plant
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
[=
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduncellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduncellus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduncellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="caeruleus" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Currently known only from Portugal, Spain, Greece and Morocco, but potentially more widespread around the Mediterranean with its food-plant.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="bionomics">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="129" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
The larva feeds in the tips of shoots of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carthamus caeruleus" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleus">Carthamus caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(L.) C. Presl in late March before the flowers develop. Larvae from Algarve collected on 17 March 2011 emerged in captivity in May. Small larvae were collected on 25 March 2017 (Portugal, Beira Litoral,
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ansião">Ansiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, M. Corley and J. Nunes) and reared on by J. Nunes. Two reached the final instar (Figs 15-16) but succumbed to parasitoids.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
Figure 14.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. n. Female genitalia. Paratype. Morocco, Ifrane, 30.vi.1972, gen. prep. DEEUR 1980, leg. & coll. F. Hahn.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
Figure 15-16.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix carduncelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduncelli">Agonopterix carduncelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. n Small larvae were collected on 25 March 2017 (Portugal, Beira Litoral,
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ansião">Ansiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, M. Corley and J. Nunes) and reared on by J. Nunes. Two reached the final instar (Figs 15-16) but succumbed to parasitoids.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonopterix</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, 1825 with around 245 species (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Walsingham, T de G" journalOrPublisher="The Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year" pageId="25" pageNumber="144" url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonopterix" year="2017">Wikipedia 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
) mainly in the Holarctic region is the largest genus in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Depressariidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Unlike
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Depressaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, male genitalia are rather similar throughout the genus. Easily defined groups within the genus are less obvious than in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Depressaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, but there are some such groups. One of these is the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="pallorella" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="pallorella">pallorella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group which includes several closely related species all feeding on
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
tribe Cynareae and sharing similar pale ochreous coloration, forewings without defined basal patch, oblique pair of dots reduced to one or absent, labial palp character
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="130" start="start">istic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
with appressed scales on underside of segment 2 in proximal half, distal half with forward projecting scales making a triangular tuft, thorax without posterior crest. The species of this group are
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallorella" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="pallorella">A. pallorella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Zeller, 1839),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kaekeritziana" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="kaekeritziana">A. kaekeritziana</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1767),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bipunctosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="bipunctosa">A. bipunctosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Curtis, 1850),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. broennoeensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="broennoeensis">A. broennoeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Strand, 1920,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. straminella" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="straminella">A. straminella</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Staudinger, 1870) and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. squamosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="squamosa">A. squamosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Mann, 1864). A few other described taxa are synonyms of the above mentioned species. However one species has been previously overlooked and is described here as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. n.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
|
|
The existence of an
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonopterix</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
feeding on
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Carthamnus" lsidName="Carthamnus" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Carthamnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in Algarve, Portugal was suspected from the late 1990s when empty spinnings were found by M. Corley on the plant in late April. After Michael Dale found an adult of an undescribed species in 2010, a visit to Algarve in March 2011 by M. Corley targeting larvae on this plant was successful, resulting in two reared adults (see paratypes).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Two reared specimens (which survived the deterioration of their larval food-plant after M. Corley returned to England), show a grey-brown tinge in place of scattered dark scales and lack the row of terminal dots, but these features are shared by some of the Moroccan specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Corley, MFV" journalOrPublisher="Nota lepidopterologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="143" pagination="25 - 33" title="Two new species of Depressariidae (Lepidoptera) from Portugal." volume="24" year="2002">Corley (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
mentions a specimen without signum from
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Setúbal">Setubal</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, Portugal in MNHN which was considered to be a possible aberration of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mendesi" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="mendesi">A. mendesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Corley, 2002. As the signum is not known to be absent in any other
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Agonopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonopterix</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
species, it is extremely probable that this specimen belongs to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carduncelli" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="carduncelli">A. carduncelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. n.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|