treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FF84FFAE7C81FEE51FB5FC96.xml

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<mods:title id="EA94D72F131B596CACC1FB99A90FC2B2">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="244BDD588477B6F228F122B06822A347">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF84FFAE7C81FEE51C48FEFD" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[184,589,276,297]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Melanocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF84FFAE7C81FEE51C48FEFD" bold="true" box="[184,589,276,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF84FFAE7C81FEE51FFDFEFD" bold="true" box="[184,504,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melanocorypha semitorquata</emphasis>
Brehm
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF84FFAE7C42FECE1C64FE86" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[123,609,319,338]" page="374" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF84FFAE7C42FECE1C64FE86" authority="Brehm, 1856 c: 374" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1856" box="[123,609,319,338]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Melanocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF84FFAE7C42FECE1F91FE86" box="[123,404,319,338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melanocorypha semitorquata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF84FFAE7D98FECE1C64FE86" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[417,609,319,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="374 - 375" refId="ref129471" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 c. [Endlich lege ich noch mehrere neue Vogelarten vor... Ammerlerchen, Melanocorypha.] Naumannia 6: 374 - 375." type="book chapter" year="1856">Brehm, 1856c: 374</bibRefCitation>
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(an der Wolga bei Sarepta).
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Now 
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF84FFAE7C8CFE851C1DFE53" box="[181,536,372,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melanocorypha calandra calandra</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
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. See Hartert, 1918: 17, and 
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF84FFAE7DE3FE7E1C78FE76" author="Cramp, S." box="[474,637,399,418]" page="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF84FFAE7DE3FE7E1C78FE76" author="Cramp, S." box="[474,637,399,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref131131" refString="Cramp, S. (chief editor). 1988. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, vol. 5. Tyrant flycatchers to thrushes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp, 1988: 93</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF84FFAE7CACFE491C84FDC9" collectingDate="1853-05" collectionCode="AMNH" latitude="48.516666" longLatPrecision="1110" longitude="44.566666" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="AMNH 457658" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF84FFAE7CACFE491F02FE18" box="[149,263,440,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF84FFAE7D22FE491FCCFE19" box="[283,457,440,461]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AMNH 457658</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at Krasnoarmeysk (= Sarepta), 
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, 
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(Times Atlas), in 
<date id="710198D5FF84FFAE7D9AFE1C1C13FDD6" box="[419,534,493,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1853-05">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF84FFAE7D9AFE1C1C13FDD6" box="[419,534,493,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1853-05">May 1853</collectingDate>
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. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF84FFAE7CACFDD21FB5FC96" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF84FFAE7CACFDD21C33FD26" blockId="13.[123,651,440,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF84FFAE7CACFDD21F03FDE3" baselines="563,563" box="[149,262,547,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: This is the only specimen from ‘‘Sarepta’’ labeled 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF84FFAE7D7AFDCC1FC8FD86" box="[323,461,573,594]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Melanocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF84FFAE7D7AFDCC1FC8FD86" box="[323,461,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">semitorquata</emphasis>
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that was received at AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and was designated the 
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by Hartert (1918: 17). Two other specimens, AMNH 457659 with no date, from Galatia, and AMNH 457661, 
<date id="710198D5FF84FFAE7E0EFD591EAAFD0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1857-05-31">31 May 1857</date>
(collected after the description), from Cartagena, 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF84FFAE7CF7FD2C1F09FD26" box="[206,268,733,754]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spain</collectingCountry>
, have no standing as types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF84FFAE7CACFD091FB5FC96" blockId="13.[123,651,440,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Krasnoarmeysk was called Sarepta before 1920; it was founded as a German colony in ca.1770 (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF84FFAE7CE4FCDC1FA1FC96" author="Seltzer, L. E." box="[221,420,813,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref145149" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. + suppl., 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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