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<document id= "A4D76A167D8DD59D91021226E8CDECCD" ID-DOI= "10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN= "0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "guilherme" checkinTime= "1721328199582" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate= "2003" docId= "8D160F03FF81FFAB7C85FE731F61FA42" docLanguage= "en" docName= "BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin= "Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId= "25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName= "BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion= "3" docTitle= "Mirafra fischeri subsp. omoensis Neumann" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "3" lastPageNumber= "9" masterDocId= "712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle= "TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber= "156" masterPageNumber= "1" pageNumber= "9" updateTime= "1722956412175" updateUser= "guilherme" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-4.0" >
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<mods:title id= "27A993A8898F0486FC02B9658DB39C92" > TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "62998FB8D26B12F29EEDAB1D0414B354" > LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "8D160F03FF81FFAB7C85FE731F61FA42" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775647" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "12775647" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF81FFAB7C85FE731F61FA42" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF81FFAB7C85FE731F61FA42" lastPageNumber= "9" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
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<paragraph id= "0500BE15FF81FFAB7C85FE731C48FE43" blockId= "8.[188,589,386,407]" box= "[188,589,386,407]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<heading id= "5E480979FF81FFAB7C85FE731C48FE43" box= "[188,589,386,407]" centered= "true" fontSize= "9" level= "2" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" reason= "2" >
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7C85FE731C48FE43" authority= "Neumann" authorityName= "Neumann" box= "[188,589,386,407]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "fischeri" subSpecies= "omoensis" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7C85FE731C48FE43" bold= "true" box= "[188,589,386,407]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7C85FE731FD2FE43" bold= "true" box= "[188,471,386,407]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra fischeri omoensis</emphasis>
Neumann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "4DA5ED9EFF81FFAB7C45FE411FC8FDC7" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "0500BE15FF81FFAB7C45FE411C8BFE09" blockId= "8.[124,654,432,531]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<treatmentCitationGroup id= "25AF993BFF81FFAB7C45FE411C8BFE09" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<treatmentCitation id= "841E9804FF81FFAB7C45FE411C39FE17" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[124,572,432,451]" page= "787" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" year= "1928" >
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7C45FE411C39FE17" authority= "Neumann, 1928: 787" authorityName= "Neumann" authorityPageNumber= "787" authorityYear= "1928" box= "[124,572,432,451]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "fischeri" subSpecies= "omoensis" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7C45FE411F6AFE17" box= "[124,367,432,451]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra fischeri omoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "612EC3E4FF81FFAB7D4FFE411C39FE17" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[374,572,432,451]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" pagination= "783 - 787" refId= "ref141751" refString= "Neumann, O. 1928. Neue Formen von Nordost- und Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie 76: 783 - 787." type= "journal article" year= "1928" > Neumann, 1928: 787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Lange Tombaro an der
<collectingRegion id= "C77B70F7FF81FFAB7D0BFE3B1F70FE09" box= "[306,373,458,477]" country= "Saudi Arabia" name= "Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Grenze</collectingRegion>
von Kambatta und Djimma).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "0500BE15FF81FFAB7C45FE141FC8FDC7" blockId= "8.[124,654,432,531]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<treatmentCitationGroup id= "25AF993BFF81FFAB7C45FE141FC8FDC7" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
Now
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7C8EFE141EC0FDC7" ID-CoL= "5JQD3" authority= "Neumann, 1928" authorityName= "Neumann" authorityYear= "1928" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "rufocinnamomea" subSpecies= "omoensis" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7C8EFE141C19FE2C" box= "[183,540,485,504]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra rufocinnamomea omoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "612EC3E4FF81FFAB7E10FE141EC0FDC7" author= "Neumann, O." pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" pagination= "783 - 787" refId= "ref141751" refString= "Neumann, O. 1928. Neue Formen von Nordost- und Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie 76: 783 - 787." type= "journal article" year= "1928" > Neumann, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id= "841E9804FF81FFAB7CC3FDF11FCCFDC7" author= "Keith, S. & E. K. Urban & C. H. Fry" box= "[250,457,512,531]" page= "29" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" year= "1992" >
<bibRefCitation id= "612EC3E4FF81FFAB7CC3FDF11FCCFDC7" author= "Keith, S. & E. K. Urban & C. H. Fry" box= "[250,457,512,531]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" refId= "ref137524" refString= "Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type= "book" year= "1992" > Keith et al., 1992: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "4DA5ED9EFF81FFAB7CAFFDDD1C88FD35" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "0500BE15FF81FFAB7CAFFDDD1C88FD35" blockId= "8.[124,653,556,1430]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<materialsCitation id= "B5D7B448FF81FFAB7CAFFDDD1C88FD35" collectingDate= "1925-05-01" collectingDateMax= "1929-12" collectingDateMin= "1925-05-01" collectionCode= "R, AMNH" collectorName= "J. Dowsett & Dr. Leonard C. Sanford & Neumann" country= "Ethiopia" latitude= "7.2" location= "Lange-Tombaro" longLatPrecision= "1303" longitude= "37.533333" municipality= "Tambaro Mt" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" specimenCode= "AMNH 269067" specimenCount= "53" typeStatus= "holotype" >
<smallCapsWord id= "03E628C9FF81FFAB7CAFFDDD1F05FD94" baselines= "572,572" box= "[150,256,556,577]" lowerCaseFontSize= "7" mainFontSize= "9" normCase= "title" normString= "Holotype" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
<typeStatus id= "DA0400B7FF81FFAB7CAFFDDD1F05FD94" box= "[150,256,556,577]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "holotype" > HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id= "5519166EFF81FFAB7D2EFDDD1FC3FD95" box= "[279,454,556,577]" collectionCode= "AMNH" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > AMNH 269067</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at
<location id= "0060E8CEFF81FFAB7CC1FDB61FA3FD88" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF81FFAB7C85FE731F61FA42:0060E8CEFF81FFAB7CC1FDB61FA3FD88" box= "[248,422,583,604]" country= "Ethiopia" latitude= "7.2" longLatPrecision= "1303" longitude= "37.533333" municipality= "Tambaro Mt" name= "Lange-Tombaro" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Lange Tombaro</location>
(=
<collectingMunicipality id= "E564246FFF81FFAB7DD3FDB61C85FD88" box= "[490,640,583,604]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Tambaro Mt</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id= "608BD8D2FF81FFAB7C45FD901ED0FDA2" box= "[124,213,608,630]" degrees= "07" direction= "north" minutes= "12" orientation= "latitude" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" precision= "925" value= "7.2" > 07°12′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "608BD8D2FF81FFAB7CDEFD901F3EFDA2" box= "[231,315,608,630]" degrees= "37" direction= "east" minutes= "32" orientation= "longitude" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" precision= "925" value= "37.533333" > 37°32′ E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id= "63AE26D0FF81FFAB7D68FD901F63FDA2" box= "[337,358,609,630]" country= "Chile" name= "Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id= "A84ADBC3FF81FFAB7D53FD901FE4FDA2" box= "[362,481,609,630]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > J. Dowsett</collectorName>
, personal commun.),
<collectingCountry id= "7DA8FE85FF81FFAB7CF2FD8D1F23FD45" box= "[203,294,636,657]" name= "Ethiopia" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id= "710198D5FF81FFAB7D6EFD8D1FDAFD45" box= "[343,479,636,657]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" value= "1925-05-01" >
<collectingDate id= "6145613DFF81FFAB7D6EFD8D1FDAFD45" box= "[343,479,636,657]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" value= "1925-05-01" > 1 May 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Oscar Neumann. This specimen was among
<specimenCount id= "13B9759CFF81FFAB7DC3FD661C88FD78" box= "[506,653,663,684]" count= "53" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "generic" > 53 specimens</specimenCount>
purchased by
<collectorName id= "A84ADBC3FF81FFAB7D2DFD401C17FD12" box= "[276,530,689,710]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Dr. Leonard C. Sanford</collectorName>
from
<collectorName id= "A84ADBC3FF81FFAB7E61FD401EB3FD35" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Neumann</collectorName>
and presented to
<collectionCode id= "63AE26D0FF81FFAB7D56FD3D1FBAFD35" box= "[367,447,716,737]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > AMNH</collectionCode>
in
<date id= "710198D5FF81FFAB7DD9FD3D1C8CFD35" box= "[480,649,716,737]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" value= "1929-12" >
<collectingDate id= "6145613DFF81FFAB7DD9FD3D1C8CFD35" box= "[480,649,716,737]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" value= "1929-12" > December 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "4DA5ED9EFF81FFAB7CAFFD161F61FA42" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "0500BE15FF81FFAB7CAFFD161F61FA42" blockId= "8.[124,653,556,1430]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" >
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: In addition to the single specimen he collected,
<bibRefCitation id= "612EC3E4FF81FFAB7D36FCF01FF8FCC2" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[271,509,769,790]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" pagination= "783 - 787" refId= "ref141751" refString= "Neumann, O. 1928. Neue Formen von Nordost- und Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie 76: 783 - 787." type= "journal article" year= "1928" > Neumann (1928: 787)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a specimen in the Rothschild Collection collected by Kovacz (Kovács) ‘ ‘ in der Landschaft
<collectingCountry id= "7DA8FE85FF81FFAB7E16FCC61C89FC98" box= "[559,652,823,844]" name= "Morocco" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Marocco</collectingCountry>
etwa
<quantity id= "C24713F0FF81FFAB7C84FCA01F35FCB2" box= "[189,304,849,870]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.5" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" unit= "km" value= "75.0" valueMax= "80.0" valueMin= "70.0" > 70– 80 km</quantity>
nordnordöstlich meines Fundorts’ ’ with a wing of
<quantity id= "C24713F0FF81FFAB7D41FC9D1FCEFC55" box= "[376,459,876,897]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.3" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" unit= "mm" value= "83.0" > 83 mm</quantity>
. AMNH 556583, adult male, collected at Maraco, southern
<collectingCountry id= "7DA8FE85FF81FFAB7E72FC761E9BFC62" name= "Ethiopia" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id= "710198D5FF81FFAB7CF4FC501F67FC62" box= "[205,354,929,950]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" value= "1915-04-27" > 27 April 1915</date>
by M. Trofimoff (no. 2765) with a wing of
<quantity id= "C24713F0FF81FFAB7D1EFC4D1F71FC05" box= "[295,372,956,977]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.3" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" unit= "mm" value= "83.0" > 83 mm</quantity>
is undoubtedly the specimen referred to and is the
<typeStatus id= "DA0400B7FF81FFAB7D95FC261C0CFC38" box= "[428,521,983,1004]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "paratype" > paratype</typeStatus>
. On the reverse of the Rothschild label is the following unsigned note: ‘ ‘
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7D2DFBFD1F70FBF5" box= "[276,373,1036,1057]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > omoensis</emphasis>
Neum. but does not agree with descr.’ ’ This specimen was cataloged as
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7E64FBD61EF0FB82" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "degeni" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7E64FBD61EF0FB82" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra degeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7D19FBB01C08FB82" box= "[288,525,1089,1110]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "fischeri" subSpecies= "rufocinnamomea" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7D19FBB01C08FB82" box= "[288,525,1089,1110]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > M. r. rufocinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and agrees with that subspecies.
<specimenCount id= "13B9759CFF81FFAB7D56FBAD1FD8FBA5" box= "[367,477,1116,1137]" count= "2" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" type= "male" > Two male</specimenCount>
specimens collected by Kovács and also identified as
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7E03FB861EC7FB72" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "degeni" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7E03FB861EC7FB72" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra degeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. AMNH 556584, immature, wing 86, and AMNH 556585, adult, wing 89. In his remarks,
<bibRefCitation id= "612EC3E4FF81FFAB7C45FB101F63FB22" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[124,358,1249,1270]" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" pagination= "783 - 787" refId= "ref141751" refString= "Neumann, O. 1928. Neue Formen von Nordost- und Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie 76: 783 - 787." type= "journal article" year= "1928" > Neumann (1928: 787)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7DD1FB101C57FB22" box= "[488,594,1249,1270]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "degeni" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7DD1FB101C57FB22" box= "[488,594,1249,1270]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > M. degeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘ ‘ nur das grössere ϐ von
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7D5CFB0D1F25FAF8" authority= "Salvad." authorityName= "Salvad." class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "fischeri" subSpecies= "rufocinnamomea" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7D5CFB0D1EC2FAF8" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > Mirafra fischeri rufocinnamomea</emphasis>
Salvad.
</taxonomicName>
, der schoanisch hararischen Rasse von
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7C93FAC01F1FFA92" box= "[170,282,1329,1350]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "fischeri" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7C93FAC01F1FFA92" box= "[170,282,1329,1350]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > M. fischeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ ’ , undoubtedly including these two large males in
<taxonomicName id= "C2BFC596FF81FFAB7D21FABD1F84FAB5" box= "[280,385,1356,1377]" class= "Aves" family= "Alaudidae" genus= "Mirafra" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "degeni" >
<emphasis id= "37CB6207FF81FFAB7D21FABD1F84FAB5" box= "[280,385,1356,1377]" italics= "true" pageId= "8" pageNumber= "9" > M. degeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as he had indeed looked at Rothschild specimens as well as those in several other collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>