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<document id="BE6624810065F605105AA048E0B15540" ID-CLB-Dataset="25308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4681.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02603b90-9879-40a3-99e4-5079e4d50ff8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472368" ID-ZooBank="F071DF02-2956-4B20-9DAF-E2CEB0CB0F9A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570176984656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Landau, Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4681.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4681 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helminthia praevaricosa Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2019, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="EC08FB1CFF9FE21EC94EFFFCFFE0FFE0" masterDocTitle="Turritellidae (Gastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations about turritellid genera" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698757882250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="61B4201515A539CD3B67F006E14A1305">Turritellidae (Gastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations about turritellid genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159634979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB2E233C9D9F9E9FCE2F9CF" box="[151,770,1557,1584]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F9E9FCE2F9CF" blockId="45.[151,770,1557,1624]" box="[151,770,1557,1584]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="C36F851EFFB2E233C9D9F9E9FCE2F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,770,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F9E9FCE2F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,770,1557,1584]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C9D9F9E9FD95F9CF" authority="(Sieber, 1960)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sieber" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,629,1557,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Helminthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praevaricosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F9E9FE24F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,452,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Helminthia praevaricosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233C89DF9E9FD8DF9CF" author="Sieber, R." box="[467,621,1557,1583]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1DF531BFFB2E233CB33F9E9FCE2F9CF" box="[637,770,1557,1583]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB2E233C9D9F9C5FC4EF975" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F9C5FDF9F9B3" blockId="45.[151,770,1557,1624]" box="[151,537,1593,1624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB2E233C9D9F9C5FF13F9B3" box="[151,243,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,174,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[171,1415,174,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Growth line traces of Turritellidae species based on own data; bold: type species of genera; black: Paratethyan species; asterisk: non-Paratethyan species (unknown basal sinuses are left blank)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472380/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 6O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB2E233C9B1F9C5FECEF9B3" box="[255,302,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB2E233C861F9B6FEB9F9B3" box="[303,345,1593,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paleogeography of the Paratethys during the early Miocene (Burdigalian, Eggenburgian, Sakaraulian) and the middle Miocene (Langhian, Badenian, Tarkhanian) (modified after Popov et al. 2004 and Neubauer et al. 2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472370/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subScript id="041C3037FFB2E233C861F9B6FED7F9B8" attach="right" box="[303,311,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
–A
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB2E233C817F9B6FE81F9B8" box="[345,353,1610,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,222,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[253,1334,222,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miocene chronostratigraphy after Gradstein et al. (2012) with regional Paratethys stages after Popov et al. (2004) and Piller et al. (2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472372/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subScript id="041C3037FFB2E233C817F9B6FE81F9B8" attach="left" box="[345,353,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB2E233C821F9C5FDF9F9B3" box="[367,537,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14B, 14C, 14D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F982FC4EF975" blockId="45.[151,1351,1661,1808]" box="[151,942,1661,1686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F982FF45F975" box="[151,165,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9E0F981FEE2F975" box="[174,258,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">urritella</emphasis>
]. (
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C86EF982FEADF975" box="[288,333,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Torc</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C81BF981FE4FF975" box="[341,431,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">uloidella</emphasis>
].)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C882F982FD88F975" box="[460,616,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">praevaricosa—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CB27F981FCE2F975" author="Sieber, R." box="[617,770,1661,1686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref127848" refString="Sieber, R. (1949) Eine Fauna der Grunder Schichten von Guntersdorf und Immendorf in Niederosterreich (Bezirk Hollabrunn). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1946, 107 - 122. Available from: https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1946 _ 107 _ A. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1949">Sieber, 1949: 7</bibRefCitation>
[
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233CA5EF982FC7FF975" box="[784,927,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nomen nudum</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB2E233C9D9F960FCCBF8F0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F960FB86F954" blockId="45.[151,1351,1661,1808]" box="[151,1126,1691,1716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B888155CFFB2E233C9D9F960FB86F954" box="[151,1126,1691,1716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F960FF44F953" box="[151,164,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C9E4F960FDD6F954" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2019" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2019" box="[170,566,1692,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praevaricosa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Torculoidella">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9E4F960FEEBF954" box="[170,267,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turritella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C854F960FE41F954" box="[282,417,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Torculoidella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C8FEF961FDD6F954" box="[432,566,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">praevaricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1DF531BFFB2E233CB72F960FD92F953" box="[572,626,1692,1715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233CB3CF961FD69F954" box="[626,649,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFB2E233CBC6F967FCDDF954" author="Sieber, R." box="[648,829,1691,1716]" page="260" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CBC6F967FCDDF954" author="Sieber, R." box="[648,829,1691,1716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber, 1960: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 28, pl. 3, fig. 8/20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F947FBE8F933" blockId="45.[151,1351,1661,1808]" box="[151,1032,1722,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B888155CFFB2E233C9D9F947FBE8F933" box="[151,1032,1722,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C9D9F947FD48F933" authority="Sieber, 1960" authorityName="Sieber" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,680,1722,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praevaricosa" subGenus="Torculoidella">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F947FF18F933" box="[151,248,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turritella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C849F947FE6EF933" box="[263,398,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Torculoidella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C8D3F947FDC3F932" box="[413,547,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">praevaricosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CB67F946FD48F933" author="Sieber, R." box="[553,680,1722,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233CBE6F947FD5FF932" box="[680,703,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFB2E233CBF0F946FC8EF933" author="Baluk, W." box="[702,878,1722,1747]" page="113" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CBF0F946FC8EF933" author="Baluk, W." box="[702,878,1722,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref106202" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland, Part 1. Palaeontologia Polonica, 32, 1 - 186. [http: // palaeontologia. pan. pl / Archive / 1975 _ 32. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk, 1975: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F925FCCBF8F0" blockId="45.[151,1351,1661,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B888155CFFB2E233C9D9F925FCCBF8F0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C9D9F925FEC6F911" ID-CoL="7NQWW" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,294,1753,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Archimediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F925FEC6F911" box="[151,294,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Archimediella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C862F925FCD9F912" authority="Sieber" authorityName="Sieber" box="[300,825,1753,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Archimediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="orthezensis" variety="praevaricosa">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C862F925FE5BF911" box="[300,443,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Archimediella</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C8BAF925FD12F911" box="[500,754,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">orthezensis praevaricosa</emphasis>
Sieber
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233CA77F926FCB0F911" box="[825,848,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFB2E233CA01F925FBF5F911" author="Sturmer, F. J." box="[847,1045,1753,1777]" page="149" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CA01F925FBF5F911" author="Sturmer, F. J." box="[847,1045,1753,1777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref129643" refString="Sturmer, F. J. (1989) Die miozanen Turritellidae Osterreichs, Systematik, Palokologie und Stratigraphie. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University Vienna, Vienna, 11 + 185 pp., 6 pls" type="book" year="1989">Stürmer, 1989: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs 1–2, pl. 12, fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB2E233C9D9F904FD94F8F0" authority="(Sieber, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Sieber" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,628,1783,1808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turcoloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praevaricosa">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F904FEFFF8F0" box="[151,287,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turcoloidella</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C816F905FE3EF8F0" box="[344,478,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">praevaricosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233C8A5F90BFD8DF8F0" author="Sieber, R." box="[491,621,1783,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233CB3AF905FD6BF8F0" box="[628,651,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFB2E233CBC5F90BFCC7F8F0" author="Zelei, Z." box="[651,807,1783,1808]" page="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CBC5F90BFCC7F8F0" author="Zelei, Z." box="[651,807,1783,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref131269" refString="Zelei, Z. (2011) A Felso Lapugyi Badeni koru uledekek Turritella-Faunaja. In: Bosnakoff, M., Dulai, A. &amp; Palfy, J. (Eds.), Mag- yar Oslenytani Vandorgyules, Program, Eloadaskivonatok, Kirandulasvezeto. Magyarhoni Foldtani Tarsulat, Szeged, pp. 46 - 47. Available from: http: // foldtan. hu / sites / default / files / 2011 _ Szeged _ fuzet. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Zelei, 2011: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB2E230C9D9F8C2FF2BF8B4" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E233C9D9F8C2FE39F89D" blockId="45.[151,1436,1853,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C9D9F8C2FEA6F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,326,1853,1880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="47238CD0FFB2E233C8CFF8C2FE03F8B8" box="[385,483,1854,1880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
NHMW 1963/0514/0000 is a spire fragment found at Windpassing (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB2E233CDA1F8C2FAA8F8B9" box="[1263,1352,1854,1881]" name="Austria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
); lower Badenian (middle Miocene).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB2E230C989F879FD71FF1C" blockId="45.[151,1436,1853,2025]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB2E233C989F879FE7AF840" bold="true" box="[199,410,1925,1952]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Studied material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFB2E233C8EAF87AFBD1F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894111" box="[420,1073,1925,1953]" country="Austria" location="Windpassing" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233C8EAF87AFE16F841" box="[420,502,1926,1953]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 1963/0514/0000,
<location id="9D4764A9FFB2E233CA60F87AFC5FF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF:9D4764A9FFB2E233CA60F87AFC5FF840" box="[814,959,1926,1952]" country="Austria" name="Windpassing" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Windpassing</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB2E233CA9FF87AFBC9F841" box="[977,1065,1926,1953]" name="Austria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
, illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB2E233CD95F87AFA91F840" author="Sieber, R." box="[1243,1393,1926,1952]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber (1960</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 28;
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFB2E233C85BF856FC75F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894079" box="[277,917,1962,1989]" country="Austria" location="Pernersdorf" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233C85BF856FE87F825" box="[277,359,1962,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">9 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0001,
<location id="9D4764A9FFB2E233CBD1F856FCC2F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF:9D4764A9FFB2E233CBD1F856FCC2F824" box="[671,802,1962,1988]" country="Austria" name="Pernersdorf" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pernersdorf</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB2E233CA7AF856FC6DF825" box="[820,909,1962,1989]" name="Austria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFB2E233CAEDF856FE59F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894092" country="Czech Republic" location="Jerutek" municipality="Lysice" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233CAEDF856FC15F825" box="[931,1013,1962,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 1865/0036/0123,
<location id="9D4764A9FFB2E233CC63F856FA9EF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF:9D4764A9FFB2E233CC63F856FA9EF824" box="[1325,1406,1962,1988]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Lysice" name="Jerutek" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Jerutek</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="7843A808FFB2E233C9D9F832FF00F808" box="[151,224,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lysice</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB2E233C9BDF832FE50F809" box="[243,432,1998,2025]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233C886F832FDFAF809" box="[456,538,1998,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0002,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233CA18F832FC48F809" box="[854,936,1998,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0003,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB2E233CDAAF832FAD6F809" box="[1252,1334,1998,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0004,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230C811FF65FE50FF53" box="[351,432,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0005,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CBA8FF65FCD7FF53" box="[742,823,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2018/0299/0006,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CD22FF65FB5DFF53" box="[1132,1213,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
2018/0299/0007,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CCC0FF65FF30FF37" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 1971/1422/0005,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CB48FF41FD85FF37" box="[518,613,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2016/0177/0329,
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CAD5FF41FC1AFF37" box="[923,1018,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">27 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 2016/0177/0328,
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFB1E230CC7EFF41FD6EFF1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894116" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="103">
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFB1E230CC7EFF41FA7DFF37" box="[1328,1437,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">103 spec.</specimenCount>
2016/0177/0327,
<location id="9D4764A9FFB1E230C813FF1DFDEBFF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFB2E231C9D9F9E9FD35FDDF:9D4764A9FFB1E230C813FF1DFDEBFF1B" box="[349,523,225,251]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lăpugiu de Sus</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB1E230CB54FF1DFD66FF1C" box="[538,646,225,252]" name="Romania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCE762FAFFB1E230C9D9FC27FC26FBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB1E230C9D9FC27FC26FBF8" blockId="46.[151,1437,987,1048]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C9D9FC27FEFFFC14" bold="true" box="[151,287,987,1012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB1E230C86BFC20FD59FC14" authority="(Sieber, 1960)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sieber" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[293,697,987,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Helminthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praevaricosa">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C86BFC20FDC2FC14" box="[293,546,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helminthia praevaricosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB1E230CB61FC27FD52FC14" author="Sieber, R." box="[559,690,987,1012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230CA99FC27FBFDFC13" bold="true" box="[983,1053,987,1017]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
A
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CAA7FC17FC10FC19" attach="left" box="[1001,1008,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
–A
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CD41FC17FBF6FC19" attach="left" box="[1039,1046,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
NHMW 2018/0299/0002.
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230CC63FC20FAA4FC14" bold="true" box="[1325,1348,988,1012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
NHMW 2018/0299/0003.
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C804FC03FE96FBF8" bold="true" box="[330,374,1023,1048]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">14C</emphasis>
NHMW 2018/0299/0004.
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230CBC6FC03FD5AFBF8" bold="true" box="[648,698,1023,1048]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">14D.</emphasis>
NHMW 2018/0299/0005.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB1E230C989FB97FAE8FB2D" blockId="46.[151,1437,1129,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C989FB97FE58FB64" bold="true" box="[199,440,1129,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Illustrated material.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230C8F0FB96FDC0FB64" box="[446,544,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230CB6EFB80FDABFB64" box="[544,587,1130,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paleogeography of the Paratethys during the early Miocene (Burdigalian, Eggenburgian, Sakaraulian) and the middle Miocene (Langhian, Badenian, Tarkhanian) (modified after Popov et al. 2004 and Neubauer et al. 2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472370/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CB6EFB80FDC8FB6A" attach="left" box="[544,552,1148,1162]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
–A
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230CB05FB80FDB3FB6A" box="[587,595,1148,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,222,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[253,1334,222,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miocene chronostratigraphy after Gradstein et al. (2012) with regional Paratethys stages after Popov et al. (2004) and Piller et al. (2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472372/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CB05FB80FDB3FB6A" attach="left" box="[587,595,1148,1162]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
: NHMW 2018/0299/0002, SL: 54.0 mm, MD:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CD2FFB95FB27FB65" box="[1121,1223,1129,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230CD9CFB96FAD7FB64" box="[1234,1335,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
: NHMW 2018/0299/0003, SL:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230C8C0FB71FE15FB49" box="[398,501,1165,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CB70FB72FD46FB49" box="[574,678,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230CBFDFB72FCFAFB48" box="[691,794,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
: NHMW 2018/0299/0004, SL:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CDCEFB71FB06FB49" box="[1152,1254,1165,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="55.5">55.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CC7EFB71FA78FB49" box="[1328,1432,1165,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="00A32EF7FFB1E230C9D9FB4EFF1FFB2C" box="[151,255,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,265,968]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Helminthia praevaricosa (Sieber, 1960), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) A1–A2. NHMW 2018/0299/0002. B. NHMW 2018/0299/0003. 14C NHMW 2018/0299/0004. 14D. NHMW 2018/0299/0005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472396/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
: NHMW 2018/0299/0005, SL:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CB2FFB4EFD27FB2D" box="[609,711,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="23.9">23.9 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CA40FB4EFC87FB2D" box="[782,871,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; all from Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB1E230CDDEFB4EFB1CFB2D" box="[1168,1276,1202,1229]" name="Romania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Romania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB1E230C989FB29FE3DF908" blockId="46.[151,1437,1129,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C989FB29FE5DFB10" bold="true" box="[199,445,1237,1264]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Revised description.</emphasis>
Shell medium-sized, moderately slender, of about 17 teleoconch whorls. Protoconch unknown. First three neanic whorls convex with incised suture, tricostate (probably B-C-A); B spiral cord passing into sharp keel around 4
<superScript id="6FED9F3AFFB1E230C8E2FAE1FE59FACB" attach="left" box="[428,441,1309,1323]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
to 5
<superScript id="6FED9F3AFFB1E230C8A0FAE1FE1BFACB" attach="left" box="[494,507,1309,1323]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
teleoconch whorl resulting in keeled to campanulate profile; convexity of whorls decreasing, suture becoming indistinct. B spiral cord successively weakening around seventh to eighth teleoconch whorl resulting in nearly flat sided profile. Spiral cord A nearly fading out on early teleoconch whorls, whereas numerous densely spaced secondary spiral cords appear (also on B spiral cord) separated by narrow interspaces. Two or three secondary spiral cords may amalgamate into more prominent spiral cords, forming five cords on late teleoconch whorls, corresponding in position to r, A, B, C and d spiral cords, with d and C being narrow-spaced. Whorl profile of fully-grown specimens weakly gradate in most specimens or imbricate if d spiral cord is more prominent. Spiral cords indistinctly granulose at intersections with growth lines. Lateral sinus with moderately steep angle; moderately deep with vertex above mid-whorl; adapical part with faint inflection point; abapical part with distinct inflection point passing via prosocyrt sinus into moderately deep, opisthocyrt basal sinus. Base nearly flat, covered by 7 to 8 wide-spaced spiral cords and numerous delicate spiral threads. Aperture subquadrate; inner lip straight; parietal callus thin, glossy, narrowly expanding. Inner lirae are observed in few specimens only, consisting of about 6 weak palatal lirae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB1E230C989F90DFF2BF8B4" blockId="46.[151,1437,1129,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C989F90DFDDFF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,575,1777,1805]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
(n=10): SL =
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CBAAF90DFCA9F8ED" box="[740,841,1777,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="56.7">56.7 mm</quantity>
(σ = 2.5°), MD =
<quantity id="5F609F97FFB1E230CD53F90DFB62F8ED" box="[1053,1154,1777,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
(σ = 0.9°). AA: 22.1° (σ = 1.9°), PA: 14.6° (σ = 0.5°). Lateral sinus (n = 7): LS angle = 10.2° (σ = 3.2°), LS
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CD74F8D4FBA2F8D6" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">p</subScript>
= 0.8 (σ = 0.1), LS
<subScript id="041C3037FFB1E230CC52F8D4FAC4F8D6" attach="left" box="[1308,1316,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">d</subScript>
= 5.6 (σ = 0.8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB1E231C989F8A1FD02FE87" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB1E231C989F8A1FD9BFF37" blockId="46.[151,1437,1129,2021]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230C989F8A1FEACF898" bold="true" box="[199,332,1885,1912]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its striking change of whorl profile from convex to keeled, campanulate to flat sided gradate or even imbricate. Its sculpture is variable concerning strength of primaries on adult shells and to a lesser extent by the more or less prominent beads and granulae on the spiral cords.
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB1E230CC4FF85AFA7CF821" author="Sieber, R." box="[1281,1436,1958,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber (1960)</bibRefCitation>
had only a spire fragment at hand and placed his new species in
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB1E230CA2BF836FB69F804" authority="Sacco, 1895" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[869,1161,1993,2020]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Torculoidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230CA2BF836FC1AF804" box="[869,1018,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Torculoidella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB1E230CD4EF836FB69F804" author="Sacco, F." box="[1024,1161,1993,2020]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref126788" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 19; (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). C. Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls. [published in December 1895 according to footnote in Sacco (1896: 79)]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47238 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1895">Sacco, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB1E231CDFEF836FF33FF53" authority="Handmann, 1882" authorityName="Handmann" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Oligodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB1E230CDFEF836FAF4F804" box="[1200,1300,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligodia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB1E231CC54F836FF33FF53" author="Handmann, R." lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="210 - 222" refId="ref114836" refString="Handmann, R. (1882) Zur Tertiarfauna des Wiener Beckens. Verhandlungen der k. k. Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1882, 210 - 222. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1882 _ 210 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1882">Handmann, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The order of appearance of the primaries and the overall morphology and sculpture, however, suggest a placement in
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFB0E231C860FF41FD97FF37" authority="Handmann, 1822" authorityName="Handmann" authorityYear="1822" box="[302,631,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Helminthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231C860FF41FE4CFF37" box="[302,428,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Helminthia</emphasis>
Handmann, 1822
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFB0E231C989FF1CFD02FE87" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231C989FF1CFE48FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,424,224,251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
Specimens from Windpassing and Pernersdorf (North Alpine Foreland Basin) derive from channels in which shallow marine faunas were transported into deeper habitats (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231CD01FEF9FACEFEFF" author="Zuschin, M. &amp; Harzhauser M. &amp; Mandic, O." box="[1103,1326,261,287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref131665" refString="Zuschin, M., Harzhauser M. &amp; Mandic, O. (2004) Taphonomy and paleoecology of the Lower Badenian (Middle Miocene) molluscan assemblages at Grund (Lower Austria). Geologica Carpathica, 55, 117 - 128. Available from: http: // www. geologicacarpathica. com / browse-journal / volumes / 55 - 2 / article- 259 / (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="2004">
Zuschin
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CDFFFEFAFB03FEFF" box="[1201,1251,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The frequent occurrence and good preservation at Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231CA73FED5FC48FEA4" box="[829,936,297,324]" name="Romania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Romania</collectingCountry>
), in contrast, might indicate a preference for offshore environments in the middle to outer neritic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFB0E231C989FE8CFD35FDDF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="98273272FFB0E231C989FE8CFD35FDDF" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231C989FE8CFE81FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central Paratethys. Badenian (middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CAECFE8DFB13FE6B" box="[930,1267,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">North Alpine Foreland Basin</emphasis>
: Windpassing, Pernersdorf (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231C866FE69FE9EFE50" box="[296,382,405,432]" name="Austria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231C8DAFE69FDFFFE4F" author="Sieber, R." box="[404,543,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CB64FE69FD90FE4F" box="[554,624,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herein</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CBC6FE69FC5EFE4F" box="[648,958,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Carpathian Foreland Basin</emphasis>
: Jerutek at Lysice (
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CDD6FE69FB3EFE4F" box="[1176,1246,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herein</emphasis>
), Korytnica (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231CC3AFE69FF29FE34" name="Poland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Poland</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231C9AFFE45FE8AFE33" author="Baluk, W." box="[225,362,440,467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref106202" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland, Part 1. Palaeontologia Polonica, 32, 1 - 186. [http: // palaeontologia. pan. pl / Archive / 1975 _ 32. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231C8CEFE45FD76FE33" box="[384,662,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin</emphasis>
: Forchtenau (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231CA7BFE45FC6BFE34" box="[821,907,441,468]" name="Austria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231CAECFE45FBD0FE34" author="Sieber, R." box="[930,1072,441,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CD08FE45FACFFE33" box="[1094,1327,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Transylvanian Basin</emphasis>
: Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231C9BDFE21FEBCFE18" box="[243,348,477,504]" name="Romania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Romania</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231C83AFE21FE12FE17" author="Zelei, Z." box="[372,498,477,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref131269" refString="Zelei, Z. (2011) A Felso Lapugyi Badeni koru uledekek Turritella-Faunaja. In: Bosnakoff, M., Dulai, A. &amp; Palfy, J. (Eds.), Mag- yar Oslenytani Vandorgyules, Program, Eloadaskivonatok, Kirandulasvezeto. Magyarhoni Foldtani Tarsulat, Szeged, pp. 46 - 47. Available from: http: // foldtan. hu / sites / default / files / 2011 _ Szeged _ fuzet. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Zelei 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFB0E231CB4EFE21FDA6FE17" box="[512,582,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herein</emphasis>
). A further occurrence might be documented by
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFB0E231CD38FE21FAD2FE18" author="Hinculov, L." box="[1142,1330,477,504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="75 - 187" refId="ref116118" refString="Hinculov, L. (1968) Fauna miocena din Bazinul Mehadia. In: Iliescu, O., Hinculov, A. &amp; Hinculov, L. (Eds), Bazinul Mehadia, studiul geologic si paleontologic. Memorii Institutul Geologic, 9, pp. 75 - 187." type="journal article" year="1968">Hinculov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
from the Badenian of Valea Sălişte in
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFB0E231C89AFDFDFDDDFDFB" box="[468,573,513,539]" name="Romania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Romania</collectingCountry>
. The species seems to be restricted to the Langhian part of the Badenian stage; it is unknown so far from upper Badenian deposits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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