treatments-xml/data/0F/41/63/0F4163164D26546E8578BDD13EA0550D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.36672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2da4ec6e-37e8-49af-bb86-e3f540c2061a" ID-PMC="PMC6851225" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-886-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A3CD99D3801A5536AE747CCEFB402A63" ID-PubMed="31736626" ID-ZooBank="4D22D80EAC72439D9DAA5CC9DCFD1D07" ModsDocID="1313-2970-886-135" checkinTime="1573015840968" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Feng-E, Yang, Lin, Long, Jian-Kun, Chang, Zhi-Min &amp; Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="0F4163164D26546E8578BDD13EA0550D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 886: 135-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 886" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.36672" docTitle="Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="73BE02FB-C98E-4D45-AC88-D597817F3597" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="A3CD99D3801A5536AE747CCEFB402A63" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="A3CD99D3801A5536AE747CCEFB402A63" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Sinocentrus Yuan (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Centrotinae) with description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1668168017559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Sinocentrus Yuan (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Centrotinae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Feng-E</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jian-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Zhi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>886</mods:number>
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.36672</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.36672</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-886-135</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140653" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BE02FB-C98E-4D45-AC88-D597817F3597" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4163164D26546E8578BDD13EA0550D" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName LSID="0F416316-4D26-546E-8578-BDD13EA0550D" authority="Li &amp; Chen" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sinocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocentrus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="135">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 1 female habitus, dorsal view 2 same, lateral view 3 male habitus, dorsal view 4 same, lateral view 5 head and pronotum anterior view, female 6 head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">7-17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">18-23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂, CHINA: Hainan, Bawangling, 29 April 2017, Hong-Xing Li. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2♀♀, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
Body length: male 8.1 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 1), female 8.9-9.3 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 2); forewing length: male 7.3 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 1), female 7.3-7.9 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 2); width between humeral angles apices: male 3.3 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 1), female 3.5-3.8 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 2); width between suprahumeral horns apices: male 4.6 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 1), female 4.6-5.2 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
= 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
General color black with scattered yellow setae. Eyes pale brown with yellow border in males, pale yellow with black markings in females (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 1 female habitus, dorsal view 2 same, lateral view 3 male habitus, dorsal view 4 same, lateral view 5 head and pronotum anterior view, female 6 head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 1 female habitus, dorsal view 2 same, lateral view 3 male habitus, dorsal view 4 same, lateral view 5 head and pronotum anterior view, female 6 head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6">6</figureCitation>
), ocelli yellow hyaline. Basal one-third of scutellum dark brown, covered with yellowish-white setae, preapical region yellowish-brown with apical white. Forewing pale yellow hyaline, one-fifth of basal, veins and apical limbus black. Hindwing veins pale brown. Thorax black with pale yellowish pubescence; coxae black with yellow pubescence; trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown and tarsal claw dark brown. Abdomen reddish-brown with yellow pubescence, basal part of abdomen with a yellow spot of pubescence, apices of terga and sterna pale yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sinocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocentrus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Sinocentrus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2</emphasis>
same, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4</emphasis>
same, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">5</emphasis>
head and pronotum anterior view, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">6</emphasis>
head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Head and thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head in anterior view wider than long, ratio: 2.11:1. Vertex with dorsal and ventral margins slightly arcuated and wave-shaped respectively, with wrinkles on surface and a weak median longitudinal carina. Eyes and ocelli oval, ocelli slightly closer to inner margins of eyes less than to each other. Frontoclypeus distinct and trilobed, margin with sparse setae, apices of lateral and median lobes on same plane, more than half of median lobe extending beyond towards ventral margin of vertex, and apex dorsally slightly upturned. Apex of metopidium convex in anterior view. Posterior pronotal process ending at more than half of forewing cell M3+4 (last apical cell). Humeral angles triangular with apices somewhat blunt. Suprahumeral horns short, width between horns apices nearly half length of body. Scutellum humped basally, large punctures present, longer than wide, apex extended antero-dorsally male, curved ventrally in female (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 1 female habitus, dorsal view 2 same, lateral view 3 male habitus, dorsal view 4 same, lateral view 5 head and pronotum anterior view, female 6 head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 1 female habitus, dorsal view 2 same, lateral view 3 male habitus, dorsal view 4 same, lateral view 5 head and pronotum anterior view, female 6 head and pronotum anterior view, male. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352858" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures1-6">4</figureCitation>
), posterior margin deeply emarginate. Mesothoracic femur without ablateral and adlateral cucullate setae. Metathoracic leg cucullate setae row II irregular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">11</figureCitation>
) nearly trapezoidal in lateral view; sternite IX (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) depressed medially in ventral view. Anal tube cylindrical-shaped in lateral view. Lateral plate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">15</figureCitation>
) with membranous dorsoapical lobe extending dorsally, slightly arcuate with setae; part of other surface with setae, margin incurved in posterior view. Basal half of subgenital plates fused, apex acute, obliquely truncate, distributed evenly setae in ventral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Style (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">17</figureCitation>
) clasp oriented laterally, one-third compressed apically, weakly angled ventrally, lateral surface with setae; style shank with arch at central section. Base of connective W-shaped, distal part membranous and weakly depressed. Aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 17. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7 male genitalia, lateral view 8 aedeagus, posterior view 9 aedeagus, lateral view 10 male genitalia, dorsal view 11 male genitalia, posterior view 12 male genitalia, ventral view 13 forewing 14 hindwing 15 lateral plate 16 style, right lateral view 17 style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (7 - 12, 15 - 17), 1 mm (13 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) nearly C-shaped, apical four-fifths of surface and margin with reverse serrations, the opening at middle-upper of aedeagus, ovoid.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures7-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352859" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figures 7–17" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figures 7-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sinocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocentrus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Sinocentrus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">7</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">8</emphasis>
aedeagus, posterior view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">9</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">10</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">11</emphasis>
male genitalia, posterior view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">12</emphasis>
male genitalia, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">13</emphasis>
forewing 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">14</emphasis>
hindwing 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">15</emphasis>
lateral plate 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">16</emphasis>
style, right lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">17</emphasis>
style, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">7-12, 15-17</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">13-14</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) in ventral view with posterior margin concave, lateral margins convex and surface with setae. Pygofer (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">19</figureCitation>
) in lateral view irregularly quadrilateral, with setae; in ventral view oblong, base slightly acute. Anal tube (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">19</figureCitation>
) small and oval. Valvifer I (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) semicircular and thin; valvulae I knife-shaped, apical three-fourths of dorsal surface sculptured, ventral surface of the apex with a row of small toothed processes. Valvifer II (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) shoe-shaped in lateral view, dorsal margin membranous. Basal part of valvulae II (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) connected to the apex of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sole”">&quot;sole&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ramus slender, parallel-sided and evenly curved in basal two-thirds, apex slightly broadened with two indistinct and widely spaced dorsal preapical tooth processes; the one-third of apical broaden slightly. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Sinocentrus brevicornis Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 18 female genitalia, lateral view 19 female genitalia, ventral view 20 sternite VII, ventral view 21 valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 22 valvulae II, lateral view 23 valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) connected to base of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sole”">&quot;sole&quot;</normalizedToken>
, apical third expanded, ventral margin with setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.36672.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352860" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figures 18–23" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sinocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocentrus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Sinocentrus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">18</emphasis>
female genitalia, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">19</emphasis>
female genitalia, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">20</emphasis>
sternite VII, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">21</emphasis>
valvifer I and valvulae I, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">22</emphasis>
valvulae II, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">23</emphasis>
valvifer II and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
The word &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">brevicornis</emphasis>
&quot; is derived from the Latins words &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">brevi</emphasis>
-&quot; and &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">cornu</emphasis>
&quot;, referring to having the short suprahumeral horns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yuan, 2002, but differs from the latter in: (1) forewing veins black and apical limbus black (veins yellow to light brown, apical limbus hyaline in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (2) suprahumeral horns short, width between suprahumeral horns apices shorter than body length (as long as body length in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) posterior pronotal process nearly straightly (concave medially in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) scutellum longer than wide (wider than long in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (5) apex of posterior pronotal process not reaching M3+4 veins (exceeding M3+4 veins in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>