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<document id="7E9F54A4BE6DCDBEC89259DF2CC508E6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF81FF8789B9C73B233E9DBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philometra rubra Leidy 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="331C4DFE68308030A0A574321E3DDD5C">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="545C8E75B18DED6AF95326BBBDA32203">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="057F2D9CAEA763F0C36F94F0EEB86E3D">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF81FF8789B9C73B233E9DBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF81FF8789B9C73B233E9DBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF81FF8789B9C73B233E9DBB" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF81FF8789B9C73B24B49EC0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF81FF8689B9C73B22599F32" blockId="48.[151,531,296,322]" box="[151,531,296,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF81FF8689B9C73B22599F32" bold="true" box="[151,531,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF81FF8689B9C73B22599F32" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,531,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF8689B9C73B22599F32" bold="true" box="[151,531,296,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF8689B9C73B21209F32" bold="true" box="[151,362,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philometra rubra</emphasis>
(Leidy, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF81FF8789B9C77D24B49EC0" blockId="48.[151,524,366,388]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF81FF86882BC77D22469FF4" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[261,524,366,388]" class="Chromadorea" family="Filariidae" genus="Filaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF86882BC77D21C79FF4" box="[261,397,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Filaria rubra</emphasis>
Leidy, 1856
</taxonomicName>
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF80FF87884AC68B221E9EC0" author="Moravec" box="[356,596,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Moravec, F., Dykova, I. &amp; de Buron, I. (2009 a) Female morphology of Philometra rubra (Nematoda: Philometridae), a parasite of the abdominal cavity of the striped sea bass Morone saxatilis (Moronidae, Perciformes) in the USA. Folia Parasitologica, 56, 64 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2009.010" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF8788E0C68A224D9EC0" box="[462,519,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2009a
</bibRefCitation>
, and Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878BD4C68A23619EC0" box="[762,811,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2013). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF81FF8689B9C1BB229699AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF81FF8689B9C1BB229699AC" blockId="48.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF8689B9C1BB215599CE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1960,1982]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF81FF868804C1BB223E99CE" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[298,628,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF868804C1BB219699CE" box="[298,476,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philometra rubra</emphasis>
(Leidy, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
: gravid females. A.
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF868A6DC1BA23C199CE" box="[835,907,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">en face</emphasis>
view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF81FF868B47C1DB22D699AC" box="[617,668,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2013)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF80FF8789E9C6AF233E9DBB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789E9C6AF21C89EA5" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[199,386,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Males unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789E9C6CC25449CF7" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Females: two gravid worms (measurements of four subgravid worms in parentheses) (after Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878C4FC6F225D69E88" box="[1377,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2013): body 108–184 (100–148) long. Maximum width 0.64–0.79 (0.64–0.68). Head end round, mouth opening small, dorso-ventrally elongate, surrounded by 14 cephalic papillae arranged in two circles, with lateral amphids. Four dorso-lateral and ventro-lateral papillae of outer circle large, dome shaped; four dorso-dorsal and ventroventral external papillae small; internal circle comprises one pair of minute lateral papillae and two pairs of minute sub-median papillae (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF8788A2C78721959FDC" box="[396,479,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
A). Oesophagus 2.6–3.4 long (2.3–4.6). Well developed anterior muscular bulb, and oesophageal gland with large cell nucleus. Nerve ring 0.33–0.39 (0.27–0.53) from anterior end, small ventriculus, oesophagus opens into intestine through distinct valve (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878A04C7CF23C89F84" box="[810,898,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
B). Intestine brown, ends blindly, attached by ligament to body wall near tail end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878B62C7EC22E99C68" box="[588,675,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
C). Vulva and anus absent. Ovaries long, narrow, amphidelphic, situated near anterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF8788E8C437225C9C4C" box="[454,534,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
A) and posterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878A24C43723169C4C" box="[778,860,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
C). Uterus occupies most of body space, filled with 1st -stage larvae, 0.46–0.53 long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878B2AC459221C9C13" box="[516,598,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
B), and eggs (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878BDFC45923099C13" box="[753,835,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
C). Tail end of adults round in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878C00C45925359C13" box="[1326,1407,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
D) and rectangular in dorso-ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878B64C47D22D19CF7" box="[586,667,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
C), bearing two large papilla-like projections (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF80FF878D8FC47D24A79CF7" box="[1185,1261,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,449,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[172,1415,438,1938]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856): gravid females. A. en face view; B. anterior end, lateral view; C. posterior end, dorso-ventral view. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2013)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165549/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig 33</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789E9C48023E59C83" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Two subgravid worms (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF80FF878B21C480234F9CDB" author="Moravec" box="[527,773,658,683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Moravec, F., Dykova, I. &amp; de Buron, I. (2009 a) Female morphology of Philometra rubra (Nematoda: Philometridae), a parasite of the abdominal cavity of the striped sea bass Morone saxatilis (Moronidae, Perciformes) in the USA. Folia Parasitologica, 56, 64 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2009.010" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878B54C48722E19CDB" box="[634,683,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
): body filiform, 40 and 59 long. Maximum width 0.48 and 0.50. Arrangement of head papillae and alimentary tract anatomy similar to that of gravid worms. Ovaries narrow, long, amphidelphic. Uterus filled with clusters of small spherical eggs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789E9C4EC235D9D4A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Comment: the species identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF80FF878B4DC4ED230F9D67" box="[611,837,766,791]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Seguin, G., Bouchard, F., Measures, L. N., Uhland, C. F. &amp; Lair, S. (2011) Infections with Philometra sp. associated with mortalities in wild-hatched captive-raised striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 34, 475 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.2011.01258. x" type="journal article">
Séguin
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878B97C51322A69D67" box="[697,748,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF80FF878A58C4ED23BE9D67" box="[886,1012,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Philometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878A58C4ED23BE9D67" box="[886,1012,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from wild-hatched captive-raised
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF80FF8789B9C53721189D4B" box="[151,338,802,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF8789B9C53721189D4B" box="[151,338,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Morone saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Canada probably represents
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878B9AC53723479D4B" box="[692,781,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. r u br a</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789B9C55521BA9D2F" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[151,496,838,863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sites: body cavity, mesenteries</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789B9C57821DC9DF3" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[151,406,874,899]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF80FF8789F5C57F21DC9DF3" box="[219,406,874,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF8789F5C57F21DC9DF3" box="[219,406,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Morone saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789B9C59D220C9DD7" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[151,582,910,935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF80FF878803C58321AF9DD7" box="[301,485,910,935]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF80FF8788DEC59D220C9DD7" box="[496,582,910,935]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF80FF8789B9C5A1233E9DBB" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[151,884,946,971]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Records: 1. Hogans 1984 (NB); 2. Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF80FF878BA6C5A7228A9DBB" box="[648,704,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2013 (NB, QC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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