treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F8788FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFD2E220F.xml

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<mods:title id="279923901BA4A4A5D4231C3753C975DC">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F174EBCB20C4060628BE4A95BF81C0">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8C4B66BDE08E2BF3FFBFEFCAEE64727F">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFD2E220F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFD2E220F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFD2E220F" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Testudinidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFC91236F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D181F2FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFDE1250E" box="[136,628,586,613]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFDE1250E" box="[136,628,586,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFDE1250E" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[136,628,586,613]" page="321" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1812">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFDE1250E" ID-CoL="TY5M" authority="(Schweigger 1812: 321)" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="321" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[136,628,586,613]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chersina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFDE1250E" bold="true" box="[136,628,586,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAD1F91DFEF5250F" bold="true" box="[136,352,586,613]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersina angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDB37F91DFDFE250F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[366,619,586,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:321</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAD1F93DFF6625EE" bold="true" box="[136,243,618,644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDDAD1F93DFF6625EE" box="[136,243,618,644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): Not designated, although in MNHN according to original description (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDAB1F9FCFD8625AF" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R." box="[232,531,683,709]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref68948" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R. (2012. Schweigger's (1812) chelonian types from the extinct eighteenth century Portuguese &quot; Royal cabinet of natural history of Ajuda &quot;: some contributions for their identification and nomenclatural implications. Zootaxa, 3395, 18 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3395.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Ceríaco &amp; Bour 2012:19</bibRefCitation>
); a stuffed specimen received from the MNHN (SMF 7857) is not the specimen measured in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDBA1F9BCFD40246F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[504,725,747,773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger (1812)</bibRefCitation>
, but could be a 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDDB39F85CFE22244F" box="[352,439,779,805]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
according to C. Crumly (pers. comm. to John Iverson; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDD806F87CFED2240F" author="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref75746" refString="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L. (1989) Crocodilian, Tuatara, and Turtle Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D. C., 216 pp." type="book" year="1989">King &amp; Burke, 1989:71</bibRefCitation>
); MNHN 4087 is the 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDD866F81CFD03240F" box="[575,662,843,869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
measured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDB48F83CFDB424EC" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[273,545,875,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger (1812:360)</bibRefCitation>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDD88BF83CFEF224CC" author="Bour, R." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67210" refString="Bour, R. (2008 b) The type specimens of Testudo angulata Schweigger, 1812 and Testudo bellii Gray, 1828. Emys, 15 (1), 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour (2008b:30)</bibRefCitation>
, who designated it as the 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDD8FAF8DCFC9F24CF" box="[675,778,907,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(and photographed it), since the second 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDD8EAF8FCFC9F24AF" box="[691,778,939,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is lost. M. Hofmeyr took a tissue sample of 4087 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDAA9F8BCFE0E236C" author="Bour, R." box="[240,411,1003,1030]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67210" refString="Bour, R. (2008 b) The type specimens of Testudo angulata Schweigger, 1812 and Testudo bellii Gray, 1828. Emys, 15 (1), 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour 2008b:32</bibRefCitation>
) for a genetic study in progress.
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FF7CFE40232F" blockId="51.[171,777,1067,1190]" box="[171,469,1067,1093]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA5FFCDDAF2FF7CFE40232F" authority="Gray 1828: 2" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1828" box="[171,469,1067,1093]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FF7CFED7232F" box="[171,322,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Testudo bellii</emphasis>
Gray 1828:2
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA5FFCDDAF2FF1CFDF7226F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FF1CFD2123CC" blockId="51.[171,777,1067,1190]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FF1CFE8D230F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1099,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDDAF2FF1CFE8D230F" box="[171,280,1099,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA5FFCDDB77FF1CFE17230F" box="[302,386,1099,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
2005.1631 (specimen c in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDAB1FF3CFE7723EF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[232,482,1131,1157]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger 1889:179</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDBA6FF3CFD2923EF" author="Bour, R." box="[511,700,1131,1157]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67210" refString="Bour, R. (2008 b) The type specimens of Testudo angulata Schweigger, 1812 and Testudo bellii Gray, 1828. Emys, 15 (1), 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour 2008b:29</bibRefCitation>
, who mistakenly listed the type as 2005.1641).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FF9CFDE1238F" blockId="51.[171,628,1227,1285]" box="[171,628,1227,1253]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA5FFCDDAF2FF9CFDE1238F" authority="Gray 1831: 69" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1831" box="[171,628,1227,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chersina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angulata" subSpecies="pallida">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FF9CFE47238F" box="[171,466,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersina angulata pallida</emphasis>
Gray 1831:69
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FFBCFDF7226F" blockId="51.[171,628,1227,1285]" box="[171,610,1259,1285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA5FFCDDAF2FFBCFDF7226F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119655" box="[171,610,1259,1285]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FFBCFE8D226F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1259,1285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDDAF2FFBCFE8D226F" box="[171,280,1259,1285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA5FFCDD845FFBCFDCB226F" box="[540,606,1259,1285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FE7CFDFE222C" blockId="51.[171,699,1323,1382]" box="[171,619,1323,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA5FFCDDAF2FE7CFDFE222C" box="[171,619,1323,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA5FFCDDAF2FE7CFE39222F" ID-CoL="7C3BW" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[171,428,1323,1349]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FE7CFECC222F" box="[171,345,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Testudo sculpta</emphasis>
Brandt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA5FFCDDB89FE7CFDFE222C" author="Gray, J. E. &amp; Catalogue of Shield Reptiles &amp; Collection of the British Museum &amp; Part I." box="[464,619,1323,1350]" page="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDDB89FE7CFDFE222C" author="Gray, J. E. &amp; Catalogue of Shield Reptiles &amp; Collection of the British Museum &amp; Part I." box="[464,619,1323,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref73300" refString="Gray, J. E. (1856) [&quot; 1855 &quot;]. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). British Museum, London, 79 pp. [Published March 1856]." type="book" year="1856">Gray 1856:12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA5FFCDDAF2FE1CFD2E220F" box="[171,699,1355,1382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA5FFCDDAF2FE1CFD2E220F" blockId="51.[171,699,1323,1382]" box="[171,699,1355,1382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA5FFCDDAF2FE1CFD2E220F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119513" box="[171,699,1355,1382]" collectingDate="1850-12-12" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA5FFCDDAF2FE1CFE8D220F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1355,1381]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA5FFCDDAF2FE1CFE8D220F" box="[171,280,1355,1381]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA5FFCDDB7EFE1CFEEE220F" box="[295,379,1355,1381]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="FF98105EFFA5FFCDDBDBFE1CFD95220C" box="[386,512,1355,1382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1850-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B6FFA5FFCDDBDBFE1CFD95220C" box="[386,512,1355,1382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1850-12-12">1850.12.12</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA5FFCDD857FE1CFD3B220F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[526,686,1355,1381]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:14</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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