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<mods:title id="8AFF825BB0B367ECD539842FC5B8D3A5">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F8788FF9CFFF5DAD1FD9DFEAF26AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF9CFFF5DAD1FD9DFEAF26AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF9CFFF5DAD1FD9DFEAF26AF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Pelomedusidae" scope_subOrder="Pleurodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFECE20AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" blockId="10.[136,785,1738,1990]" box="[136,579,1738,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D181F2FF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" box="[136,579,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" box="[136,579,1738,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[136,579,1738,1765]" page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" ID-CoL="76CRY" authority="Schoepff 1792: 12" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1792" box="[136,579,1738,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFDD6218F" bold="true" box="[136,579,1738,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DAD1FD9DFEFA218F" bold="true" box="[136,367,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DB2FFD9DFDD6218F" author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[374,579,1738,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff 1792:12</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4DAD1FDBDFECE20AC" blockId="10.[136,785,1738,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DAD1FDBDFF66206E" bold="true" box="[136,243,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DAD1FDBDFF66206E" box="[136,243,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(two):ZMUL 6481 and NRM7043; ZMUL 6481 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DB35FC5CFE46204F" box="[364,467,1803,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D81EFC5BFD11204F" box="[583,644,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014:504, 508; photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DBAAFC7CFC91202C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[499,772,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D86CFC7BFDE1202F" box="[565,628,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:509
</bibRefCitation>
). NRM 7043 illustrated in the original description (Pl. III, Fig. 1) and reproduced in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D8CDFC3CFE1520CF" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Carr, J. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref79881" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Carr, J. L. (2009) A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta). Zootaxa, 2226, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Rhodin &amp; Carr (2009:4</bibRefCitation>
; though erroneously listed as the 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DAB1FCFCFEDA20AC" box="[232,335,1963,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4DAF2FCBBFD542F6C" blockId="10.[171,705,2027,2086]" box="[171,705,2027,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DAF2FCBBFD542F6C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[171,705,2027,2054]" page="390" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4DAF2FCBBFD542F6C" ID-CoL="76PH7" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron 1835: 390" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1835" box="[171,705,2027,2054]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DAF2FCBBFEEF2F6F" box="[171,378,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pentonyx capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DBDBFCBCFD542F6C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[386,705,2027,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref70435" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1835) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1835">
Duméril &amp; Bibron 1835: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF9CFFF4D8CDFCBCFD542F6C" box="[660,705,2027,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">390</specimenCount>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4DAF2F35DFD222F4F" blockId="10.[171,705,2027,2086]" box="[171,695,2058,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DAF2F35DFE832F4E" bold="true" box="[171,278,2058,2084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syntypes</emphasis>
(number uncertain): MNHN several;
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D9D3FBFCFA36262F" blockId="10.[906,1451,171,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MNHN 9506 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DE95FBFCFAA627AF" box="[1228,1331,171,197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF2FFBFCFBFD278C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9D3FB9BFC5E278F" box="[906,971,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014b:504)
</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated in the original description; photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEB3FBBCFA3E266F" author="Bour, R." box="[1258,1451,235,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref67370" refString="Bour, R. (2009 a) Type specimens of Testudo subrufa Lacepede, 1788 and Emys olivacea Schweigger, 1812. Emys, 16 (1), 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Bour (2009a:29)</bibRefCitation>
and Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9A3FA5BFBA1264F" box="[1018,1076,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014:511); sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9F4FA7CFB15262C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[941,1152,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9B0FA7BFBB4262F" box="[1001,1057,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014b)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEEEFA7CFA0A262F" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[1207,1439,299,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF4BFA7BFADF262F" box="[1298,1354,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914FA3CFB2E26EF" blockId="10.[845,1451,363,614]" box="[845,1211,363,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D914FA3CFB2E26EF" authority="Gray 1863: 99" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1863" box="[845,1211,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914FA3CFB8F26EF" box="[845,1050,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa nigra</emphasis>
Gray 1863:99
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914FADDFA1026CF" blockId="10.[845,1451,363,614]" box="[845,1413,394,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914FADDFC2D26CE" bold="true" box="[845,952,394,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D914FADDFC2D26CE" box="[845,952,394,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3, all sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF48FADCFA1026CF" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1297,1413,395,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF15FADBFA1026CF" box="[1356,1413,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D9D3FAFCFADE250C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D9D3FAFCFADE250C" blockId="10.[845,1451,363,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2014b): BMNH 1849.1.30.27; sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE6AFA9CFA84268F" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[1075,1297,459,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEC8FA9BFB5E268F" box="[1169,1227,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 1947.3.5.80 (formerly 1862.12.4.4), and 1947.3.5.81 (formerly 1862.12.4.5). BMNH 1849.1.30.27 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DE52F97CFBE7252F" box="[1035,1138,555,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEF9F97CFA32252C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1184,1447,555,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DE86F97BFA8C252F" box="[1247,1305,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014b:504
</bibRefCitation>
; photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE1EF91CFAAA250C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1095,1343,587,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEDAF91BFB29250F" box="[1155,1212,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:516
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D914F9DCFAE325CC" box="[845,1398,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914F9DCFAE325CC" blockId="10.[845,1452,651,806]" box="[845,1398,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4D914F9DCFAE325CC" box="[845,1398,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4D914F9DCFAE325CC" author="Hewitt, J." box="[845,1398,651,678]" page="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D914F9DCFAE325CC" authority="Hewitt 1935: 332" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1935" box="[845,1398,651,678]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="orangensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914F9DCFB2625CF" box="[845,1203,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa galeata orangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEE0F9DCFAE325CC" author="Hewitt, J." box="[1209,1398,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref74257" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935:332</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D914F9FCFB2C244C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914F9FCFB2C244C" blockId="10.[845,1452,651,806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914F9FCFC2F25AF" bold="true" box="[845,954,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D914F9FCFC2F25AF" box="[845,954,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: KM, apparently now lost (photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9FFF99CFBA3258C" author="Hewitt, J." box="[934,1078,715,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref74257" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4DE3FF99CFB2F258F" box="[1126,1210,715,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">XXXII</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DE94F99CFAD6258F" bold="true" box="[1229,1347,715,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DE94F99CFAD6258F" box="[1229,1347,715,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2) 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4DF2BF99CFA39258F" box="[1394,1452,715,741]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
9404 and 9408 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE01F9BCFAFD246C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1112,1384,747,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEC4F9BBFB4B246F" box="[1181,1246,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:505
</bibRefCitation>
, who sampled them genetically).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D914F81CFAFE240C" box="[845,1387,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914F81CFAFE240C" blockId="10.[845,1452,843,966]" box="[845,1387,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4D914F81CFAFE240C" box="[845,1387,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4D914F81CFAFE240C" author="Hewitt, J." box="[845,1387,843,870]" page="337" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D914F81CFAFE240C" authority="Hewitt 1935: 337" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1935" box="[845,1387,843,870]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="devilliersi">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914F81CFB3D240F" box="[845,1192,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEF6F81CFAFE240C" author="Hewitt, J." box="[1199,1387,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref74257" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935:337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D914F83CFB5F24AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914F83CFB5F24AC" blockId="10.[845,1452,843,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914F83CFC2F24EF" bold="true" box="[845,954,875,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D914F83CFC2F24EF" box="[845,954,875,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4D991F83CFB9724EF" box="[968,1026,875,901]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
14962 (photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF44F83CFB9024CC" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF00F83BFA0424EF" box="[1369,1425,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:517
</bibRefCitation>
; sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF40F8DCFC5724AF" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF2DF8DBFA3924CF" box="[1396,1452,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9A1F8FCFB2824AC" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1016,1213,939,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DE6DF8FBFBF924AF" box="[1076,1132,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D973F8BDFB90206F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4D973F8BDFBF022CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D973F8BDFB5B236F" blockId="10.[810,1459,1002,1446]" box="[810,1230,1002,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D973F8BDFB5B236F" ID-CoL="76CRZ" authority="Ruppell 1835: 2" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1835" box="[810,1230,1002,1029]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973F8BDFB5B236F" bold="true" box="[810,1230,1002,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973F8BDFB86236F" bold="true" box="[810,1043,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa gehafie</emphasis>
Rüppell 1835: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF9CFFF4DE99F8BCFB5B236F" box="[1216,1230,1003,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">2</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D973FF5DFBF022CC" blockId="10.[810,1459,1002,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973FF5DFC00234E" bold="true" box="[810,917,1034,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syntypes</emphasis>
(12): MCZ 42993 (
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DEFCFF5CFC63232F" author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." page="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEFCFF5CFC63232F" author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="132 - 179" refId="ref64783" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1946) First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 96 (2), 132 - 179." type="journal article" year="1946">Barbour &amp; Loveridge 1946:166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; photographed in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DEE6FF7CFA36232C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Mazuch, T. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Prokop, H." box="[1215,1443,1067,1094]" page="278" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEE6FF7CFA36232C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Mazuch, T. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Prokop, H." box="[1215,1443,1067,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="277 - 282" refId="ref72321" refString="Fritz, U., Mazuch, T., Petzold, A. &amp; Prokop, H. (2015) Coloration and pattern of hatchlings of six Pelomedusa species. Salamandra, 51, 277 - 282." type="journal article" year="2015">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEA3FF7BFAA7232F" box="[1274,1330,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2015:278
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) and SMF 7947 (sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF0EFF1CFB9723EF" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9D3FF3BFC5423EF" box="[906,961,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 7948, 7949, 7953, 7960, 7961, 7962, and 33054; MNHN 7870 (= 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DEB8FFDCFADD23CF" box="[1249,1352,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF2FFFDBFC6423AF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. g. disjuncta</emphasis>
) and 9398; and BMNH 1947.3.5.78 (formerly 1843.7.22.2; photographed in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DF2FFF9CFBC4226C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." page="511" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF2FFF9CFBC4226C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9D3FFBBFC5C226F" box="[906,969,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:511
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Only SMF 3197 recorded in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4D9F4FE5CFB02224C" author="Mertens, R." box="[941,1175,1291,1318]" page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9F4FE5CFB02224C" author="Mertens, R." box="[941,1175,1291,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 183" refId="ref77622" refString="Mertens, R. (1922) Verzeichnis der Typen in der herpetologischen Sammlung des Senckenbergischen Museums. Senckenbergiana, 4, 163 - 183." type="journal article" year="1922">Mertens (1922:169)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. SMF 7947 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D9D3FE7CFC64222F" box="[906,1009,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DE1AFE7CFAA5222F" author="Mertens, R." box="[1091,1328,1323,1349]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE1AFE7CFAA5222F" author="Mertens, R." box="[1091,1328,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref77648" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens (1937:140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DF09FE7CFC7C220C" author="Mertens, R." page="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF09FE7CFC7C220C" author="Mertens, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref77676" refString="Mertens, R. (1967) Die herpetologische Sektion des Natur- Museums und Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg in Frankfurt a. M. nebst einem Verzeichnis ihrer Typen. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 48, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1967">Mertens 1967:52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
);photographed in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4DEEBFE1CFA32220C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1202,1447,1355,1382]" page="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DEEBFE1CFA32220C" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[1202,1447,1355,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEB2FE1BFAB5220F" box="[1259,1312,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014b:512
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). SMF 7947-48 and 33054 sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9D3FEDCFBF422CC" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." box="[906,1121,1419,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D99FFEDBFC6B22CF" box="[966,1022,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D914FE9CFBF0216C" blockId="10.[845,1452,1483,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4D914FE9CFBF0216C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4D914FE9CFBF0216C" author="Vaillant, L. &amp; Grandidier, G." page="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D914FE9CFBF0216C" ID-CoL="5QKFC" authority="Vaillant &amp; Grandidier 1910: 56" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Grandidier" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1910" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D914FE9CFBA4228F" box="[845,1073,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DE30FE9CFB45228F" box="[1129,1232,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">disjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE8EFE9CFBF0216C" author="Vaillant, L. &amp; Grandidier, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref83690" refString="Vaillant, L. &amp; Grandidier, G. (1910) Histoire naturelle des Reptiles. I. Crocodiles et Tortues. In: Grandidier, A. &amp; Grandidier, G., Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Ploitique de Madagascar XVII. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86 and Pl. 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant &amp; Grandidier 1910:56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D909FD5DFAB3210C" blockId="10.[845,1452,1483,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D909FD5DFC2E214E" bold="true" box="[848,955,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D909FD5DFC2E214E" box="[848,955,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): MNHN 7870, 9398, 1902.346; MNHN 7870designatedlectotypebyFritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEB7FD7CFAB4212F" box="[1262,1313,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">etal.</emphasis>
(2014b:504; illustrated in the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB90206F" blockId="10.[810,1451,1674,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB90206F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB90206F" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." page="535" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB90206F" ID-CoL="76D3Z" authority="Petzold, Vargas-Ramirez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Siroky, &amp; Fritz 2014 b: 535" authorityName="Petzold, Vargas-Ramirez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Siroky, &amp; Fritz" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobe">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB90206F" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973FDDDFB8B21CF" bold="true" box="[810,1054,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelomedusa kobe</emphasis>
Petzold, Vargas-Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Široký, &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF29FD9DFB90206F" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref72240" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R. (2014 b) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritz 2014b:535</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9CFFF4D973FC5CFBF82F6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9CFFF4D973FC5CFBF82F6F" blockId="10.[810,1451,1674,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D973FC5CFC02204F" bold="true" box="[810,919,1803,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4D973FC5CFC02204F" box="[810,919,1803,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4D9E8FC5CFC7E204F" box="[945,1003,1803,1829]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
334/1978 (photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DF0EFC5CFBA0202C" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9D3FC7BFC5C202F" box="[906,969,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014:53
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE27FC7CFAA9202F" author="Vetter, H." box="[1150,1340,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref83967" refString="Vetter, H. (2018) Turtles of the World, Vol. 5: Australia and Oceania. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 144 pp." type="book" year="2018">Vetter 2018:144</bibRefCitation>
; sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE61FC1CFA88200F" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[1080,1309,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DEC1FC1BFB40200F" box="[1176,1237,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DF6CFC1CFA3E200F" bold="true" box="[1333,1451,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DF6CFC1CFA3E200F" box="[1333,1451,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(11): 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4D991FC3CFB9020EF" box="[968,1029,1899,1925]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
11741 and 11742, 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4DEB9FC3CFA8F20EF" box="[1248,1306,1899,1925]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
285/1937:1- 3, 334/1978:2, and 96/1960:1-5 (photograph of 96/1960: 
<quantity id="4CDE9B7BFF9CFFF4D9B6FCFCFB8D20AF" box="[1007,1048,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4DE47FCFCFA9320AC" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Mazuch, T. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Prokop, H." box="[1054,1286,1963,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="277 - 282" refId="ref72321" refString="Fritz, U., Mazuch, T., Petzold, A. &amp; Prokop, H. (2015) Coloration and pattern of hatchlings of six Pelomedusa species. Salamandra, 51, 277 - 282." type="journal article" year="2015">
Fritz 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4DE00FCFBFB0420AF" box="[1113,1169,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2015:279
</bibRefCitation>
). All 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9CFFF4DF19FCFCFA3E20AF" box="[1344,1451,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
but 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9CFFF4D9E7FC9CFC6D208F" box="[958,1016,1995,2021]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
285/1937:3 sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9CFFF4D9D3FCBCFBF42F6F" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[906,1121,2027,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9CFFF4D9BCFCBBFB882F6F" box="[997,1053,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" blockId="11.[136,778,170,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Petzold, A. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Kindler, C. &amp; Campbell, P. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Branch, W. R." page="537" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" ID-CoL="76CSB" authority="Petzold, Vargas-Ramirez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Siroky, &amp; Fritz 2014 b: 537" authorityName="Petzold, Vargas-Ramirez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Siroky, &amp; Fritz" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFEF6264F" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5DAD1FBFDFE3227AF" bold="true" box="[136,423,170,197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pelomedusa neumanni</emphasis>
Petzold, Vargas-Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Branch, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyers, Schleicher, Široký, &amp; 
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9DFFF5DAD1FA7CFEAF26AF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9DFFF5DAD1FA7CFEAF26AF" blockId="11.[136,778,170,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF9DFFF5DAD1FA7CFECB260C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119341" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5DAD1FA7CFF60262F" bold="true" box="[136,245,299,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9DFFF5DAD1FA7CFF60262F" box="[136,245,299,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: NMP6 
<accessionNumber id="9475AB7DFF9DFFF5DB14FA7CFE38262F" box="[333,429,299,325]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V74974" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">V 74974</accessionNumber>
(photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9DFFF5D820FA7CFEC3260C" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5D88AFA7BFC9F262F" box="[723,778,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2014:538
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF9DFFF5DB33FA1CFEAF26AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119690" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5DB33FA1CFE75260F" bold="true" box="[362,480,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9DFFF5DB33FA1CFE75260F" box="[362,480,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9DFFF5D841FA1CFDCA260F" box="[536,607,331,357]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMW</collectionCode>
24452; 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9DFFF5D8E5FA1CFC9F260F" box="[700,778,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
81951; and 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9DFFF5DBD9FA3CFE2826EF" box="[384,445,363,389]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
28356. 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9DFFF5D865FA3CFD1626EF" box="[572,643,363,389]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMW</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9DFFF5D894FA3CFC9F26EF" box="[717,778,363,389]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9DFFF5DAB1FADCFEC626CF" box="[232,339,395,421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sampled genetically by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9DFFF5D829FADCFEA326AF" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref79181" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African Helmeted Terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795, 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Petzold 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9DFFF5D896FADBFC9F26CF" box="[719,778,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>