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<document id="D857F1E8B30B72EDE6CE823446D961B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="115948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b4e9ed6-33ba-4a50-a47b-02b532728ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973092" ID-ZooBank="2FC353D8-1AE6-455A-B1EC-F987A024EF4B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936706315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgos-Solorio, Armando &amp; Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2022" docId="5737BD27FFD6FFEDFF14940EBE7910CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetophloeus psittacanthi Burgos and Atkinson 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="AB0EC55FFFD7FFE9FF83933DBC2A123B" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Chaetophloeus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699365127372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C51B9B6CC56C5A2198099687385CA9E">New species and new records of Chaetophloeus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6438BDC6C5FAEC6D274D1441AA95FC">Burgos-Solorio, Armando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BF0CA333C96C413E7BA8B8BE0EAC13F">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A05D964BD47ADD6443152C9851D50E99">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A4FB123B36AAB16867B05827C6828DC">University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd. Suite 1.314, Austin, Texas 78703</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E5A9C732E2727B9B85BC29BBAC997F2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A61037284B17CDF3B61B1853CCAE2513">
<mods:date id="A777065AC41A62B0DE611404775AB1BD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E9099805EA1C110F33B9FB26989477">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75D6F9BA6C380B9371E50915ADDD50D2">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="43073F0B50E4DA477FAC78EBC8BEFA55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5737BD27FFD6FFEDFF14940EBE7910CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198644855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5737BD27FFD6FFEDFF14940EBE7910CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5737BD27FFD6FFEDFF14940EBE7910CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD6FFE8FF14940EBF771576" box="[151,861,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD6FFE8FF14940EBF771576" blockId="1.[151,861,1843,1905]" box="[151,861,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="8469BB5DFFD6FFE8FF14940EBF771576" bold="true" box="[151,861,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FF14940EBF771576" bold="true" box="[151,861,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD6FFE8FF14940EBED91576" authority="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,755,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FF14940EBDCB1575" bold="true" box="[151,481,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Chaetophloeus psittacanthi</emphasis>
Burgos and Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6D96D58FFD6FFE8FD7C940EBF771576" box="[767,861,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD6FFE8FF14946ABE04154A" box="[151,558,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD6FFE8FF14946ABE04154A" blockId="1.[151,861,1843,1905]" box="[151,558,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD6FFE8FF1C946ABD65154A" box="[159,335,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[160,1427,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Views of abdominal ventrites of males and females. Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A, female, B, male), C. psittacanthi (C, female, D, male), C. heterodoxus (E, female, F, male), C. fasciatus (G, female, H, male). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figures 1. C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD6FFE8FED9946ABD8E154A" box="[346,420,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1066,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[157,1429,1065,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), frontal (C), posterior (D) and ventral abdominal (E) views of a male paratype of Chaetophloeus psittacanthi. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">2 A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD6FFE8FE2C946ABDD3154A" box="[431,505,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,777,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-255@4.[157,1430,777,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), frontal (C), posterior (D) and ventral abdominal (E) views of a female paratype of Chaetophloeus psittacanthi. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973100/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">3 A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD6FFE8FD87946ABE0F154A" box="[516,549,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral pronotal views showing arrangement of divided scales of Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A), C. psittacanthi (B), C. woodi (C), C. mexicanus (D), C. heterodoxus (E), C. fasciatus (F), C. sulcatus (G), and C. penicillatus (H). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">8B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD6FFEDFF1494A2BEC0135E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD6FFEBFF1494A2BF9012C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1951,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FF1494A2BD201582" bold="true" box="[151,266,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species would come out to couplet
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD6FFE8FD5994A2BF391582" box="[730,787,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="BB0F71C0FFD6FFE8FC9A94A2BFEA1582" author="Wood, S. L." box="[793,960,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref5750" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoi rs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
key to North and Central American
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD6FFE8FADB94A2BD2E15E6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FADB94A2BD2E15E6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Chaetophloeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but would go no further. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD6FFE8FD3094F9BF8015E6" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1969" box="[691,938,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoradendri">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FD3094F9BF7515E6" box="[691,863,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">C. phoradendri</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD6FFE8FC3694F9B8B115E6" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1967" box="[949,1179,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="struthanthi">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FC3694F9B87A15E6" box="[949,1104,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">C. struthanthi</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD6FFE8FB5794F9B9B215E6" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1983" box="[1236,1432,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD6FFE8FB5794F9B96715E6" box="[1236,1357,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">C. confinis</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
, in that the male frons is strongly concave, with very long setae, that are curved downwards and cover the frons to varying degrees.
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD5FFEBFED59386BEA212EE" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,648,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacanthi">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFED59386BEA212EE" box="[342,648,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Chaetophloeus psittacanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can de readily distinguished from these by the size and vestiture of the body and elytra, and by the arrangement of elytral striae and interstriae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BE15CB9FFD5FFEBFF1494B7BCD115D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" startId="2.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[160,1427,273,1907]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD5FFEBFF1494B7BCD115D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1930,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFF1494B7BD3F1599" bold="true" box="[151,277,1930,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Views of abdominal ventrites of males and females.
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD5FFEBFCC094B7B84A1599" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[835,1120,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFCC094B7B84A1599" box="[835,1120,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Chaetophloeus zapotecanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, female, B, male),
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD5FFEBFACC94B6BCC015FD" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacanthi">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFACC94B6BCC015FD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. psittacanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, female, D, male),
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD5FFEBFE539492BE4315FD" box="[464,617,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFE539492BE4315FD" box="[464,617,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E, female, F, male),
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD5FFEBFCC49492BF9515FD" box="[839,959,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD5FFEBFCC49492BF9515FD" box="[839,959,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G, female, H, male). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4493AABD8412EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4493AABD2E128A" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
. Color dark-brown, total length
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFDF593AABEF1128A" box="[630,731,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
(1.92–2.18), width
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFC3D93AAB809128A" box="[958,1059,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
(1.09–1.30), length/width =
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFAE893AABCE912EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
(1.64–1.75) (n= 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4493E2BF6A13B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4493E2BD2412C2" bold="true" box="[199,270,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Head.</emphasis>
Frons deeply concave from epistoma to vertex, surface densely punctured with sparse, short setae. Epistomal margin markedly procurved in central half. Long yellow setae present on upper part of concavity between upper level of eyes and vertex; separated into two patches, the tips of which reach the epistomal margin. Epistoma, broadly emarginate, border ornamented with short setae distributed along its margin that covering half of the mandibles. Short, erect, yellow setae, on lateral margins of frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4492AFBF1913EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4492AFBD1F1397" bold="true" box="[199,309,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Antennal</emphasis>
club oval, flat, longer than wide. Club slender with 3 segments, the two sutures marked laterally by setae; the suture between segments 2 and 3 weakly marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4492E6B9A2105A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4492E6BD6D13CE" bold="true" box="[199,327,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Lateral margins rounded (except in females with small teeth on margins of pronotum), pleural regions with bifid, white setate. Dorsal vestiture is a mixture of recumbent brown and yellow scales, with brown predominating to weards the anterior margin. Base of pronotum with a group of erect yellowish orange setae opposite elytral suture. Pronotum about twice as wide as long, notably constricted towards head; posterior margin sinuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF449156BEEA1102" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF449156BD3910BE" bold="true" box="[199,275,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Elytra</emphasis>
. Anterior margin marked by a row of strongly elevated, chisel-like crenulations, larger from suture to interstriae 4, diminishing laterad. Some submarginal crenulations near suture; larger crenulations each subtended posteriorly by a single orange scale. Setae surrounding anterior sutural area erect, scale-like and yellow-orange. Striae obscure, not impressed; strial and interstrial punctures and setae similar in size and color and difficult to distinguish. Strial setae short, harlike and recumbent. Interstriae about 3x width of striae, setae scale-like, recumbent, confused in mottled pattern of brown and yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF44907EBCE611BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Declivity convex, interstrae 2 similar in size and elevation to interstriae 1 and 3. Vestiture similar to that of disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4490B7BFCA11F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4490B7BD05119F" bold="true" box="[199,303,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Sternum</emphasis>
: Ventrites densely covered with bifid setae, almost entirely white on ventrites 1 and gradually transitioning to brown towards ventrites 5. Ventrites 5 slightly concave in center.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF4490EEBF2B162A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF4490EEBD3411D6" bold="true" box="[199,286,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Female</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFE0590EEBDC111D6" box="[390,491,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
(1.71–2.29), width
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFD4D90EEBF1911D6" box="[718,819,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
(1.13–1.35), length/width =
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD4FFEAFBFF90EEB8C811D6" box="[1148,1250,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
(1.67–1.71) (n= 10). Similar to the male with the following differences.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BE15CB9FFD4FFEAFF149498BEE415D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[157,1429,1066,1932]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD4FFEAFF149498BEE415D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1957,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFF149498BD3E1586" bold="true" box="[151,276,1957,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), frontal (C), posterior (D) and ventral abdominal (E) views of a male paratype of
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD4FFEAFAC8949BBD4E15D9" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacanthi">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD4FFEAFAC8949BBD4E15D9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Chaetophloeus psittacanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF4493AABD6712C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF4493AABD2D128A" bold="true" box="[199,263,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Head</emphasis>
. Frons shallowly concave, epistomal margin only slightly procurved above mandibles. Center of frons densely punctured, with erect scale-like setae over the entire surface, ranging from yellow near epistomal margin to brown above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF44923EBCD5137A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF44923EBD6A1326" bold="true" box="[199,320,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Anterolateral area with several oblique rows of erect, chisel-like teeth, these barely longer than the vestiture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF449277BEC0135E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,746,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF449277BD05135F" bold="true" box="[199,303,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Sternum</emphasis>
. Ventrite 5 with very dark brown setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD3FFEDFF449252B8F81006" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF449252B9BF13EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF449252BD5B13B3" bold="true" box="[199,369,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Type Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FF6066CFFD3FFEDFE039252B92D1396" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880968301" collectedFrom="Psittacanthus calyculatus parasite on Wimmeria persicifolia Radlk." collectingDate="2018-02-11" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="N. Hernandez" elevation="2002" latitude="18.9524" location="Buena Vista del Monte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.313" municipality="Buena Vista del Monte" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFD3FFEDFE039252BDC213B2" box="[384,488,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C998C7B8FFD3FFEDFE6C9252BE0F13B2" box="[495,549,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFDB79252BE5613B2" box="[564,636,367,393]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CNIN</collectionCode>
)
<collectingRegion id="1D5AC2D3FFD3FFEDFD089252BEC713B2" box="[651,749,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Morelos</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3F45964BFFD3FFEDFD7B9252BFD613B2" box="[760,1020,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Buena Vista del Monte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFD3FFEDFB8B9253B8AB13B2" box="[1032,1153,366,393]" degrees="18.9524" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="18.9524">18.9524 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFD3FFEDFB0E9252B92313B2" box="[1165,1289,367,393]" degrees="99.3130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="-99.313">99.3130 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD3FFEDFA979252B94613B2" box="[1300,1388,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2002.0">
<elevation id="54B3EB02FFD3FFEDFA979252B94613B2" box="[1300,1388,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2002.0">2002 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AB202AF1FFD3FFEDFAFB9252BCC71396" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-02-11">
<collectingDate id="BB64D319FFD3FFEDFAFB9252BCC71396" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-02-11">11- II-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="6C824FCCFFD3FFEDFF7892AEBFD61396" box="[251,1020,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD3FFEDFF7892AEBE371396" box="[251,541,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Psittacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculatus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF7892AEBE371396" box="[251,541,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Psittacanthus calyculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasite on
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD3FFEDFD2992AEBFD61396" authority="Radlk., N. Hernandez" authorityName="Radlk., N. Hernandez" box="[682,1020,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Wimmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFD2992AEBF8C1396" box="[682,934,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Wimmeria persicifolia</emphasis>
Radlk.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="726B69E7FFD3FFEDFB8A92AEB8831396" box="[1033,1193,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">N. Hernández</collectorName>
, NH-01
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFD3FFEDFA9192AEB95E1396" box="[1298,1396,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFF5E928ABD0D13EA" box="[221,295,439,465]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CNIN</collectionCode>
), same data.
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFD3FFEDFE34928ABE0D13EA" box="[439,551,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data (
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFD33928ABF2F13EA" box="[688,773,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CEUM</collectionCode>
, 20;
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFCB8928ABFA513EA" box="[827,911,439,465]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ff28-ftqi" name="Centro de Entomologica y Acarologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CEAM</collectionCode>
, 4;
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFC34928AB83C13EA" box="[951,1046,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CE-CIB</collectionCode>
, 6;
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFBBE928AB8AB13EA" box="[1085,1153,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">UTIC</collectionCode>
, 2;
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFB2A928AB8DA13EA" box="[1193,1264,439,465]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CNIN</collectionCode>
, 2;
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFA9A928AB94113EA" box="[1305,1387,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">MSUC</collectionCode>
, 2);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF4492E7B8F81006" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF4492E7BDB213CF" bold="true" box="[199,408,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Other specimens:</emphasis>
Highway between Tétela Volcán-Hueyapan, km 2,
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD3FFEDFC5492E6B80413CE" box="[983,1070,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="AB202AF1FFD3FFEDFBB992E6B89E13CE" box="[1082,1204,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="1984-05-19">19-V-1984</date>
, SM-266,
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD3FFEDFAAA92E6BE551022" authority=", E. Martinez &amp; E. Saucedo" authorityName="E. Martinez &amp; E. Saucedo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Psittacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculatus">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFAAA92E6BD671022" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Psittacanthus calyculatus</emphasis>
, E. Martínez &amp; E. Saucedo
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFD0D92C2BEC91022" box="[654,739,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">TAMU</collectionCode>
, 3); State of
<collectingRegion id="1D5AC2D3FFD3FFEDFCF392C2BFE21022" box="[880,968,511,537]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, Ahuatenco,
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFD3FFEDFBDA92C2B8F81022" box="[1113,1234,511,537]" degrees="18.9433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="18.9433">18.9433 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFD3FFEDFB5E92C3B9701022" box="[1245,1370,510,537]" degrees="99.3255" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="-99.3255">99.3255 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD3FFEDFAE792C2BC851006" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.919" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1919.0">1919 m</quantity>
,
<date id="AB202AF1FFD3FFEDFF38911EBD031006" box="[187,297,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-02-07">7-II-2018</date>
, N-319S,
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFE1A911EBE951006" box="[409,703,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD3FFEDFE1A911EBE911006" box="[409,699,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Psittacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculatus">Psittacanthus calyculatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mistletoe on oak, N. Hernández Col. (
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFD3FFEDFBED911EB8EF1006" box="[1134,1221,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">CEUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD3FFEDFF44917AB901105A" box="[199,1323,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF44917AB901105A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1323,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF44917ABD62105A" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name comes from the genus
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFCA4917ABFED105A" box="[807,967,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD3FFEDFCA4917ABFE8105A" box="[807,962,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Psittacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Psittacanthus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
host plants used by this species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD3FFEDFF449157BE7910CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD3FFEDFF449157BE7910CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD3FFEDFF449157BDC010BF" bold="true" box="[199,490,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
. This species has only been collected at relatively high elevations in pine oak forests on the southern slopes of northern
<collectingRegion id="1D5AC2D3FFD3FFEDFD9991B2BE5D1092" box="[538,631,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Morelos</collectingRegion>
and adjacent areas of the state of
<collectingCountry id="A7894CA1FFD3FFEDFC7391B2B8631092" box="[1008,1097,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. It is likely found over a much wider area where similar conditions prevail. Due to the relatively small diameter of the mistletoes in which it breeds, gallery structure is difficult to interpret.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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