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<document id="6EE33071BCDD6D398C5E461CC1246DB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="25521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442218" ID-ZooBank="FB9526DD-4A01-422A-ACC3-A50AB0A6AF40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800323436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia &amp; Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="03F74008FFCBFFAFFF4C85496A3D9C73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kefalia omorfa Hemp &amp; Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFCE3870FFDCFFB7FFDB860C6B209924" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1698755090897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C491668E215F4437EBFD276C447BE21F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="73E4E6230AAF6E3E1A774E03DED45B62">Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="877A7A0FB193D2761679E0812C4B75FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80EE8D6615F6A984730FA2FB9585C002">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AAC6BF1F0CD29A175853B35B22B1C2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91FEA228229F691853AB955FD8A3C22A">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35AA4A3038ED8BB6C4920FE31C6EE7E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2564F1E01E9E3A1CC8F9D21D8588147">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B185EE5556FD33FDE9A86823025DBFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DC33B656D6C9004F227B8A11C6B13CC">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBCEDB82831440571A02047762AC18FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2DA2977790ED01AAB5D17228B943B8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5BCB281549B2BFD31EB1D1B26FB5A9D">
<mods:date id="EE705F124625CAF47E0007C8530A6EAA">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7D55191C3993BB73DCF33371F5C5C18" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4DDC328AA71F5074DD874C146621AD76">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFF69D54CBDCDFFC2D5634EAA5B2DD1E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00060759227F32623500532AEEF2D6EB">4671</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B266A2958462A4A821B087482B93E98">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1ABB011014A1DA16E547CDFB53B0464D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1055F2C51ACB8A0503CEA1DD32726135" type="CLB-Dataset">25521</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9198074FB72A8326C26A841F25A80AC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7DBFB6875E5044081571418E502E456" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="591865FE312EE9B9A26A0B143914887A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CC91EA164FFB992FD0C372FA9BC7E06" type="Zenodo-Dep">3442218</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F74008FFCBFFAFFF4C85496A3D9C73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFCBFFAFFF4C85496A3D9C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F74008FFCBFFAFFF4C85496A3D9C73" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFCBFFA0FF4C854969309A7B" box="[151,528,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCBFFA0FF4C854969309A7B" blockId="23.[151,717,837,899]" box="[151,528,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0A94672FFCBFFA0FF4C854969309A7B" bold="true" box="[151,528,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FF4C854969309A7B" bold="true" box="[151,528,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCBFFA0FF4C85496A6F9A7B" ID-CoL="8PZNH" authority="Hemp &amp; Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp &amp; Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,335,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorfa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FF4C85496A6F9A7B" bold="true" box="[151,335,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Kefalia omorfa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFCBFFA0FE8D85496AB89A7B" box="[342,408,837,863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Hemp C.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFCBFFA0FF4C856569ED9AA7" box="[151,717,872,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCBFFA0FF4C856569ED9AA7" blockId="23.[151,717,837,899]" box="[151,717,872,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FF4485656BDD9AA7" box="[159,253,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Kefalia omorfa n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve A. Male B–D. Different colour forms of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FED285646A619AA7" box="[265,321,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 25. Stridulatory files of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">25 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FE9785656A879AA7" box="[332,423,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male apices of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">26 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FE6985656ACA9AA7" box="[434,490,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1430,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Subgenital plates of male Kefalia species A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442281/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">27 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FE2D856569689AA7" box="[502,584,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">28 E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FD88856569519AA7" box="[595,625,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,251,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[169,1417,265,1088]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 31. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. 40-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442291/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FDA6856569BB9AA7" box="[637,667,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1133,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1147,1926]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. Details of pronounced song ending, 1-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442293/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCBFFA0FD7C856569E49AA7" box="[679,708,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 34. Power spectra of the calling song of Eulioptera and Kefalia species. In species with restricted frequency range black lines mark its end. In K. grafika n. sp., the spectrum of the long group of impulses is indicated in blue and that of the final isolated impulses in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFCBFFAFFF4C85BD6A2599F3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCBFFA0FF4C85BD6E029ACB" blockId="23.[151,1436,944,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFCBFFA0FF4C85BD6A679ACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161133" collectingDate="2018-03" country="Tanzania" county="Bahi District" elevation="1500" location="Miombo" municipality="East Chenene Forest Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FF4C85BD6A2B9AEF" bold="true" box="[151,267,945,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFCBFFA0FF4C85BD6A269AEF" box="[151,262,945,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male.
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFCBFFA0FE8385BD6AE09AEF" box="[344,448,945,971]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62808992FFCBFFA0FE1185BD697C9AEF" box="[458,604,945,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Bahi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFCBFFA0FDBD85BD68019AEF" box="[614,801,945,971]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B856B64FFCBFFA0FCF085BD6F539AEF" box="[811,1139,945,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">East Chenene Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E81A7C5FFCBFFA0FBA585BD6FFE9AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFCBFFAFFF4C85496A3D9C73:8E81A7C5FFCBFFA0FBA585BD6FFE9AEF" box="[1150,1246,945,971]" country="Tanzania" county="Bahi District" municipality="East Chenene Forest Reserve" name="Miombo" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Dodoma">Miombo</location>
woodlands
<quantity id="4CA65CFBFFCBFFA0FABF85BC6B8F9ACB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0073162DFFCBFFA0FABF85BC6B8F9ACB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE0D7DEFFCBFFA0FF6085D96A679ACB" box="[187,327,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2018-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFCBFFA0FF6085D96A679ACB" box="[187,327,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFCBFFA0FE8A85D96E3E9ACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161147" box="[337,1310,981,1007]" collectingDate="2018-03" collectorName="Depository &amp; Collection C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" county="Bahi District" elevation="1500" location="Miombo" municipality="East Chenene Forest Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFCBFFA0FE8A85D96AE29ACB" box="[337,450,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFCBFFA0FE1785D969059ACB" box="[460,549,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFCBFFA0FDEB85D969BF9ACB" box="[560,671,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype.
<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFCBFFA0FC7485D96F109ACB" box="[943,1072,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Depository</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFCBFFA0FBE185D96E3E9ACB" box="[1082,1310,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Collection C. Hemp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21A196FFCBFFA0FF4C81D56E7F9ED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442271" box="[151,1375,2009,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" startId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" targetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCBFFA0FF4C81D56E7F9ED6" blockId="23.[151,1375,2009,2034]" box="[151,1375,2009,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FF4C81D56A009ED6" bold="true" box="[151,288,2009,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCBFFA0FEFD81D56AE09ED5" authority="Hemp &amp; Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp &amp; Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,448,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorfa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FEFD81D56AE09ED5" box="[294,448,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Kefalia omorfa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FE1D81D569209ED5" bold="true" box="[454,512,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFCBFFA0FE1D81D569209ED5" box="[454,512,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from East Chenene Forest Reserve
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FCB781D568A59ED6" bold="true" box="[876,901,2009,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">A.</emphasis>
Male
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCBFFA0FC1E81D568DC9ED5" bold="true" box="[965,1020,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">B–D.</emphasis>
Different colour forms of females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C86956A2599F3" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
Further
<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFC4FFAFFEC486956AA49997" box="[287,388,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFC4FFAFFE5686956AD09997" box="[397,496,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFC4FFAFFE22869569419997" box="[505,609,153,179]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 44 mls N of
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFC4FFAFFD2A869568759997" box="[753,853,153,179]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Dodoma</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="FFE0D7DEFFC4FFAFFC84869468F29997" box="[863,978,152,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="1969-05-16">16.5.1969</date>
, dry
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC4FFAFFBDC86956F759997" box="[1031,1109,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFBDC86956F759997" box="[1031,1109,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland; coll. N. Jago (
<collectionCode id="ED4F69DBFFC4FFAFFAB486956EBC9997" box="[1391,1436,153,179]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">BM</collectionCode>
1971-25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF1C86EC68559DCF" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C86EC69649B1B" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C86EC6A7999DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,224,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFE7786ED686499DF" box="[428,836,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">General habitus and colour pattern</emphasis>
. Typical
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC4FFAFFC6A86ED6F4599DF" authorityName="H.Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[945,1125,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
with long legs and narrow wings. Contrasting pattern of black and green tegmina, and a body with broad creamy to white fascia bordered above by green and below by black fasciae. Venter of abdomen reddish (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFC1987256F109867" box="[962,1072,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Kefalia omorfa n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve A. Male B–D. Different colour forms of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 24 A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFB9887256E3F9867" box="[1091,1311,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Head and antennae</emphasis>
. Fastigium of vertex as for genus, compressed, narrower than first antennal segment, sulcate above. Eyes oval, prominent. Antennae very long and thin, about three times the length of body; of brown-reddish colour.
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFB72877E6E2898AF" box="[1193,1288,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Stridulatory file as in
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFED987996A50988B" box="[258,368,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 25. Stridulatory files of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442275/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 25 B</figureCitation>
; numerous densely set teeth situated on bulge; teeth gradually decreasing in size, at outer side strongly but evenly curved up-wards.
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFD9F87B6683A98F7" box="[580,794,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Legs and abdomen</emphasis>
. Fore and mid femora with few very small spinules. 10
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFC4FFAFFA4B87B46EBD98E2" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite with incurved posterior margin. Cerci till about midway round in diameter, then laterally flattened and incurved, ending in acute and sclerotized tip (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFD1B840D686E9B3F" box="[704,846,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male apices of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442277/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 26 C, D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with median v-shaped indentation, lateral lobes formed wavy (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFE11842969169B1B" box="[458,566,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1430,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Subgenital plates of male Kefalia species A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442281/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 27 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C84456E619BEB" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
Female. Of predominantly green colour (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFD4A8445683C9B47" box="[657,796,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Kefalia omorfa n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve A. Male B–D. Different colour forms of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 24 B, C</figureCitation>
) but also tawny individuals were found (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFB3F84456E729B47" box="[1252,1362,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Kefalia omorfa n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve A. Male B–D. Different colour forms of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 24 D</figureCitation>
), most individuals with dorsal median dark fascia on abdomen. The tegmina are almost entirely black with a lighter dark area centrally. Ovipositor as in
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFE35849D691C9B8F" box="[494,572,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1019,1987]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Kefalia omorfa n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve A. Male B–D. Different colour forms of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442271/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
C–D. Subgenital plate broadly tri-angular (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFBC7849D6FA59B8F" box="[1052,1157,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 28 E</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of 10
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFC4FFAFFA4B849C6EBD9BBA" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,656,670]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite incurved; cerci round and thick at base then strongly narrowing along length (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFB1184B96E149BEB" box="[1226,1332,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 28 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C84D569CA9A33" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Measurements, males (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 15.7–17.1; Median length of pronotum 3.1–3.3; Length of hind femur 16.0–17.2; Length of elytra 17.4–18.7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C852D6F549A7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Measurements, females (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 16.2–17.4; Median length of pronotum 3.3–3.8; Length of hind femur 18.6–19.6; Length of elytra 2.1–3.4; Length of ovipositor 7.0–7.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C8564692C9DE3" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C85646A299AA7" bold="true" box="[199,265,872,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Song.</emphasis>
The typical calling song of the male consisted of long sequences (51±20 s: range 28–92; n=11) of short syllables which increased more or less continuously in amplitude (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFC43858168CF9A83" box="[920,1007,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,251,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[169,1417,265,1088]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 31. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. 40-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442291/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). In syllable repetition rate, regularly slight differences were observed. The sequence started with periods of 46.6±6.8 ms (SRR 21.5 Hz), became faster in the middle part (36.4±3.2 ms; SRR 27.5 Hz) and slowed down at the end (41.1±3.2 ms; SRR 24.3 Hz; all T=21– 23ºC). At the beginning the syllables seemed to contain only one (or few) impulse(s), where near the end (one or) two loud impulses were followed by an irregular series of soft ones (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFC78821168D89D13" box="[931,1016,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1133,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1147,1926]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. Details of pronounced song ending, 1-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442293/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). The last element of a sequence was invariably separated from the previous by a large interval. Here the two loud impulses were followed by a relatively long series of softer impulses (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFE27826969709D5B" box="[508,592,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1133,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1147,1926]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. Details of pronounced song ending, 1-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442293/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) and often with some delay by some isolated impulses. Occasionally the males produced long series of irregular sounds (rivalry song?). The spectrum of the song is broad-banded with peaks at about 15 and 40 kHz (
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFE7082A16ADF9DE3" box="[427,511,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 34. Power spectra of the calling song of Eulioptera and Kefalia species. In species with restricted frequency range black lines mark its end. In K. grafika n. sp., the spectrum of the long group of impulses is indicated in blue and that of the final isolated impulses in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442297/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C82DC68559DCF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[199,885,1232,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C82DC6A0A9DCF" bold="true" box="[199,298,1232,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Habitat.</emphasis>
Miombo woodlands, on foliage of bushes and trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF1C82F869D39C2B" box="[199,755,1268,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C82F869D39C2B" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[199,755,1268,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C82F86A419C2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1268,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFC4FFAFFE1B82F969089C2B" box="[448,552,1269,1295]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFC4FFAFFDE882F969CF9C2B" box="[563,751,1269,1295]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF1C83156A3D9C73" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF1C83156A3D9C73" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C83156A6E9C17" bold="true" box="[199,334,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Greek: -óμορφος (ómorfos), beautiful, since the males are very colourful and elegant in their appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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