<documentID-CLB-Dataset="124455"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337"ID-GBIF-Dataset="af60071c-d272-4758-ba16-1474a76a538c"ID-PMC="PMC9848636"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39"ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD"ID-PubMed="36761805"ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295"ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39"checkinTime="1660884389204"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang"docDate="2022"docId="F005EE79054253509E00AAE92AE75125"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72"docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118"docPubDate="2022-08-18"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337"docTitle="Philates zhoui Wang & Li 2022, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docUuid="54C7065F-031A-49BA-9CAE-C252FEC9DB1D"docUuidSource="ZooBank"docVersion="5"id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD"lastPageNumber="39"masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD"masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)"masterLastPageNumber="72"masterPageNumber="39"pageNumber="39"updateTime="1732930959728"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="B9DD7FFA11E8E704FA05EA88F3BD1875">A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="E0558BBDDB52AE1C51DEE67D99C4F2C8">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="A9AE9675E6C823FEE4D53E55FF402FFE"LSID="https://zoobank.org/54C7065F-031A-49BA-9CAE-C252FEC9DB1D"authority="Wang & Li, 2022"authorityName="Wang & Li"authorityYear="2022"class="Arachnida"family="Salticidae"genus="Philates"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Philates zhoui"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhoui"status="sp. nov.">Philates zhoui</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="EBF5EB777D9B401BF9C2CF9904512657"captionStart="Figure 15"captionStartId="F15"captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="96C871EBF2E1E60A9CA6EF5B2C2272D1"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">, 16</figureCitation>
<paragraphid="153C9C3CEDFF08430A392F8CA130F0C6"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">The specific name is a patronym of Mr. Runbang Zhou, our guide in Jianfengling National Nature Reserve; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<taxonomicNameid="A900FE75876526B5B5CA9BC672A62EB6"authorityName="Wang & Li"authorityYear="2022"class="Arachnida"family="Salticidae"genus="Philates"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Philates zhoui"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhoui">
Simon, 1900 known from Philippines and Indonesia in the carapace sloping steeply at the posterior sub-margin, the enlarged femora I, and the dense setae ventrally on the enlarged tibia I, but it can be easily distinguished by the following characters: (1) the RTA is longer than the tibia (Fig.
<figureCitationid="EEC98A2CB9FCF6BC41FAD8BD4D519EE9"captionStart="Figure 15"captionStartId="F15"captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">15B</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="2C5AFCE1C51C465088FADC4844C88650"DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"author="Wanless, FR"journalOrPublisher="Zoology"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"pagination="259 - 278"refId="B23"refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History."url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"volume="33"year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="077571D0DC07EEE074D47EEA194B6957"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16A, B</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="BE427AC05F052F84CEBAC56B1632C3B7"DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"author="Wanless, FR"journalOrPublisher="Zoology"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"pagination="259 - 278"refId="B23"refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History."url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"volume="33"year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="16ECA4C2EE98877399F5FBF764343EF2"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16C, D</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="9269B18D92138269FF38AC2C3F0E3EA2"DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"author="Wanless, FR"journalOrPublisher="Zoology"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"pagination="259 - 278"refId="B23"refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History."url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739"volume="33"year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="06B973C35FED2CA9D0D4973B43DF6815"authorityName="Paul, Prajapati, Joseph & Sebastian"authorityYear="2020"class="Arachnida"family="Salticidae"genus="Colaxes"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Colaxes sazailus"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="sazailus">
Paul, Prajapati, Joseph & Sebastian, 2020 known from India in having very similar copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the square cephalic region, which is trapeziform in
<bibRefCitationid="70C99A323F664E2597D787DDFE9B16D0"DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10"author="Paul, J"journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"pagination="244 - 250"refId="B13"refString="Paul, J, Prajapati, DA, Joseph, MM, Sebastian, PA, 2020. Description of a new species of Colaxes Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballinae) from the tropical montane cloud forests of Western Ghats, India. Arthropoda Selecta 29 (2): 244 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10"title="Description of a new species of Colaxes Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballinae) from the tropical montane cloud forests of Western Ghats, India."url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10"volume="29"year="2020">Paul et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="D148425F1C2C1D888DE37031A4C63391"captionStart="Figure 15"captionStartId="F15"captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="07A13A5671650F9B1AE359D84F2EFFDA"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16C-E, G, H</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.51. Carapace 1.30 long, 1.04 wide. Abdomen 1.28 long, 1.02 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.98, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.57. Leg measurements: I 2.26 (0.75, 0.43, 0.55, 0.33, 0.20), II 1.61 (0.53, 0.25, 0.30, 0.33, 0.20), III 1.56 (0.50, 0.23, 0.30, 0.33, 0.20), IV 1.86 (0.63, 0.25, 0.40, 0.38, 0.20). Carapace red-brown, acutely sloped at posterior sub-margin, the square cephalic region with two longitudinal white streaks of setae medially. Chelicerae with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites colored as chelicerae, broadened distally. Labium sub-linguiform, dark brown, paler apically. Sternum yellow-brown, slightly longer than wide. Legs I robust, with enlarged femora and tibiae, and dense, long, dark setae ventrally on femora, patellae and tibiae; other legs pale yellow to dark brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum red-brown, paler at terminus, with longitudinal, irregular dark streak centrally, two pairs of muscle depressions medially, covered entirely by scutum, with dense, thin setae; venter colored as dorsum. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitationid="3423622031E71E4565E52201992A57B6"captionStart="Figure 15"captionStartId="F15"captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">15A-D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="A1AA3F8386646B53E00F78165B5050CE"authorityName="Wang & Li"authorityYear="2022"class="Arachnida"family="Salticidae"genus="Philates"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Philates zhoui"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhoui">
<figureCitationid="720125A24D5EFBCFF0206D67DAF67FF2"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16A, B, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="5A5B29B622711F2FEC77569190239B7D"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="09E871CC13CD5CFED808F620DF427E89"captionStart="Figure 16"captionStartId="F16"captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850"pageId="0"pageNumber="39">16A, B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="65BAECD972038545BB2DCBF8DC6B674D"authorityName="Wang & Li"authorityYear="2022"class="Arachnida"family="Salticidae"genus="Philates"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Philates zhoui"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="39"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhoui">
