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<document id="D796B80ECE68942D46142DC0E7818BF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="295431" ID-DOI="10.3906/zoo-1512-60" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55612074-37ed-42bc-b2cf-54986e32523e" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973790" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1713182213645" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verves, Yury &amp; Khrokalo, Liudmyla" docDate="2017" docId="03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.41.1.43-59.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.2:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phrosinella (Euhilarella) fulvicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF94EB172069FF97FFF9D232FFFCFFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1714744325865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D1293D9731ACE200F7270D646133D02B">A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11109854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFF7DD1DCFD3AFBC3" box="[132,710,1006,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFD3AFBC3" ID-CoL="4GV97" authority="(Coquillett, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,710,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Phrosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis" subGenus="Euhilarella">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFF01FBC2" bold="true" box="[132,253,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Phrosinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFEF5D1DCFE7FFBC2" bold="true" box="[268,387,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Euhilarella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFE6BD1DCFDF8FBC2" bold="true" box="[402,516,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">fulvicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFDE8D1DDFD43FBC3" author="Coquillett DW" box="[529,703,1007,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref12609" refString="Coquillett DW (1895). New genera and species of Tachinidae. J NY Entomol Soc 3: 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="1895">Coquillett, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFF7DD622FF4BF997" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFF7DD622FD3CFBE3" blockId="10.[94,713,190,1815]" box="[132,704,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1405572063FF9DFF7DD622FD3CFBE3" box="[132,704,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFF7DD622FD86FBE3" author="Coquillett DW" box="[132,634,1039,1063]" page="106" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFF7DD622FD86FBE3" ID-CoL="88BKQ" authority="Coquillett, 1895: 106" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1895" box="[132,634,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD622FE6BFBE3" box="[132,407,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE65D63DFD86FBE3" author="Coquillett DW" box="[412,634,1039,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref12609" refString="Coquillett DW (1895). New genera and species of Tachinidae. J NY Entomol Soc 3: 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="1895">Coquillett, 1895: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<specimenCount id="9D02E9F02063FF9DFD70D622FD61FBEE" box="[649,669,1040,1066]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D02E9F02063FF9DFD64D622FD4DFBEE" box="[669,689,1040,1066]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFF7DD602FD81FB6E" blockId="10.[94,713,190,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1405572063FF9DFF7DD602FD81FB6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFF7DD602FEA1FB8C" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,349,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Hilarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD602FEA1FB8C" box="[132,349,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Hilarella fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE8AD602FD99FB8C" author="Coquillett DW" box="[371,613,1072,1096]" page="128" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE8AD602FD99FB8C" author="Coquillett DW" box="[371,613,1072,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref12632" refString="Coquillett DW (1897). Revision of the Tachinidae of America north of Mexico. A family of parasitic two-winged insects. US Dept Agr Div Entomol (Techn Ser) 7: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1897">Coquillett, 1897: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[notes];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFFA6D663FEE0FBAD" author="Barber HS" box="[95,284,1105,1129]" page="187" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFFA6D663FEE0FBAD" author="Barber HS" box="[95,284,1105,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref11925" refString="Barber HS (1915). Macrosiagon flavipennis in cocoon of Bembix spinolae (Coleoptera, Rhipiphoridae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 17: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1915">Barber, 1915: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE7FD663FDB6FBAD" author="Britton WE" box="[390,586,1105,1129]" page="192" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE7FD663FDB6FBAD" author="Britton WE" box="[390,586,1105,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref12105" refString="Britton WE (1920). Check-list of the insects of Connecticut. Bull Sta Geol Natur Hist Surv Conn 31: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1920">Britton, 1920: 192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[faunistic];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFFA6D643FECCFB4E" author="Brimley CS" box="[95,304,1137,1162]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFFA6D643FECCFB4E" author="Brimley CS" box="[95,304,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref12056" refString="Brimley CS (1922). List of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of North Carolina. Entomol News 33: 20 - 26." type="journal article" year="1922">Brimley, 1922: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[faunistic];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE30D643FD3EFB4D" author="Strickland EH" box="[457,706,1137,1162]" page="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE30D643FD3EFB4D" author="Strickland EH" box="[457,706,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="175 - 219" refId="ref15839" refString="Strickland EH (1938) An annotated list of the Diptera (flies) of Alberta. Can J Res (Ser D) 16: 175 - 219." type="journal article" year="1938">Strickland, 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, [faunistic];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFF21D6A0FDFEFB6E" author="Davis EJ &amp; Turner WJ" box="[216,514,1170,1194]" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFF21D6A0FDFEFB6E" author="Davis EJ &amp; Turner WJ" box="[216,514,1170,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="111 - 159" refId="ref12716" refString="Davis EJ, Turner WJ (1978). Biology, distribution and abundance of flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest in northeastern Oregon. Melanderia 30: 111 - 159." type="journal article" year="1978">Davis and Turner, 1978: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[faunistic].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFF7DD681FF4BF997" blockId="10.[94,713,190,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1405572063FF9DFF7DD681FF4BF997" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFF7DD681FE8CFB0F" ID-CoL="4GV97" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,368,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Phrosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD681FE8CFB0F" box="[132,368,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Phrosinella fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE79D681FDD4FB0F" author="Allen HW" box="[384,552,1203,1227]" page="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE79D681FDD4FB0F" author="Allen HW" box="[384,552,1203,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref11775" refString="Allen HW (1924). Notes on Miltogramminae with descriptions of two new species. Occas Pap Boston Soc Natur 5: 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1924">Allen, 1924: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[notes]; 1926: 70 [redescriptions of
<specimenCount id="9D02E9F02063FF9DFEB5D6E6FE9CFB2A" box="[332,352,1236,1262]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D02E9F02063FF9DFE99D6E6FE88FB2A" box="[352,372,1236,1262]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, habits, faunistic];
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFDB1D6E6FD3AFB28" author="Rowe JA" box="[584,710,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref15482" refString="Rowe JA (1932). Records of Tachinidae from Minnesota and other states (Diptera). Entomol News 43: 230 - 234." type="journal article" year="1932">Rowe, 1932</bibRefCitation>
[faunistic];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFF18D6C6FE3AFAC8" author="Krombein KV" box="[225,454,1268,1292]" page="93" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFF18D6C6FE3AFAC8" author="Krombein KV" box="[225,454,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref13505" refString="Krombein KV (1936). Biological notes on some solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Entomol News 47: 93 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">Krombein, 1936: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFDC2D6C6FF79FAE9" author="Seguy E" page="305" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFDC2D6C6FF79FAE9" author="Seguy E" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref15508" refString="Seguy E (1941). Etudes sur les mouches parasites. Tome 2. Calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Recherches sur la morphologie et la distribution geographique des Dipteres a larves parasites. Encycl Entomol (Ser A) 21: 1 - 436 (in French)." type="journal article" year="1941">Séguy, 1941: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[hosts];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFEFAD727FDA4FAE9" author="Strandtmann RW" box="[259,600,1301,1325]" page="305" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFEFAD727FDA4FAE9" author="Strandtmann RW" box="[259,600,1301,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref15808" refString="Strandtmann RW (1945). Observations of the nesting habits of some digger wasps (Sphecidae: Hymenoptera). Ann Entomol Soc Am 38: 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1945">Strandtmann, 1945: 305–308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFFA6D707FEA0FA8A" author="Krombein KV" box="[95,348,1333,1358]" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFFA6D707FEA0FA8A" author="Krombein KV" box="[95,348,1333,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="223 - 235" refId="ref13531" refString="Krombein KV (1955). An annotated list of wasps collected in Florida. March 20 to April 3, 1954 (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 57: 223 - 235." type="journal article" year="1955">Krombein, 1955: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE26D704FD3AFA8A" author="Downes WL" box="[479,710,1333,1358]" page="938" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE26D704FD3AFA8A" author="Downes WL" box="[479,710,1333,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="933 - 961" refId="ref12754" refString="Downes WL (1965). Family Sarcophagidae. In: Stone A, Sabrosky CW, Wirth WW, Foote RH, Coulson JR, editors. A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Agriculture Handbook 276. Washington, DC, USA: United State Department of Agriculture, pp. 933 - 961." type="book chapter" year="1965">Downes, 1965: 938</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFF13D764FD9DFAAA" author="Kurczewski FE &amp; Harris BJ" box="[234,609,1366,1390]" page="81" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFF13D764FD9DFAAA" author="Kurczewski FE &amp; Harris BJ" box="[234,609,1366,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref13761" refString="Kurczewski FE, Harris BJ (1968). The relative abundance of two digger wasps, Oxybelus bipunctatus and Tachysphex terminatus, and their associates in a sand pit in central New York (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). J NY Entomol Soc 76: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1968">Kurczewski and Harris, 1968: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFFA6D745FE2AFA4B" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[95,470,1399,1423]" page="365" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFFA6D745FE2AFA4B" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[95,470,1399,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14061" refString="Miller RC, Kurczewski FE (1973). Intraspecific interactions in aggregations of Lindenius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabroninae). Ins Soc 20: 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Miller and Kurczewski, 1973: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFDBFD745FF0DFA6B" author="Peckham DJ &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Peckham DB" page="647" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFDBFD745FF0DFA6B" author="Peckham DJ &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Peckham DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="647 - 661" refId="ref14568" refString="Peckham DJ, Kurczewski FE, Peckham DB (1973). Nesting behavior of Nearctic species of Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 66: 647 - 661." type="journal article" year="1973">Peckham et al., 1973: 647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFEA6D7A5FD3BFA74" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[351,711,1431,1456]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFEA6D7A5FD3BFA74" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[351,711,1431,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="82 - 120" refId="ref14092" refString="Miller RC, Kurczewski FE (1975). Comparative behavior of wasps in the genus Lindenius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabroninae). J NY Entomol Soc 83: 82 - 120." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller and Kurczewski, 1975: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFF47D78AFE68FA14" author="Peckham DJ" box="[190,404,1464,1488]" page="823" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFF47D78AFE68FA14" author="Peckham DJ" box="[190,404,1464,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="823 - 828" refId="ref14538" refString="Peckham DJ (1977). Reduction of miltogrammine cleptoparasitism by male Oxybelus subulatus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 70: 823 - 828." type="journal article" year="1977">Peckham, 1977: 823</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE02D78BFD3AFA14" author="Downes WL" box="[507,710,1464,1488]" page="271" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE02D78BFD3AFA14" author="Downes WL" box="[507,710,1464,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="269 - 272" refId="ref12815" refString="Downes WL (1985). A new Nearctic species of Phrosinella (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 87: 269 - 272." type="journal article" year="1985">Downes, 1985: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[taxonomy &amp; faunistic];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE9FD7EBFD93FA35" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[358,623,1497,1521]" page="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE9FD7EBFD93FA35" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[358,623,1497,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989: 257</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[hosts];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFFA6D7C8FEF4F9D6" author="Pape T" box="[95,264,1529,1554]" page="123" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFFA6D7C8FEF4F9D6" author="Pape T" box="[95,264,1529,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14369" refString="Pape T (1996). Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Mem Entomol Int 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape, 1996: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA504682063FF9DFE6FD7CBFD7DF9D5" author="Pickering J" box="[406,641,1529,1554]" page="1631" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFE6FD7CBFD7DF9D5" author="Pickering J" box="[406,641,1529,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14673" refString="Pickering J (2011). Database of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Available online at http: // www. discoverlife. org / proceedings / 0000 / 6 /." type="url" year="2011">Pickering, 2011: 1631</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1653, 1657, 1660, 1661, 1685, 1693, 1712, 1713, 1721, 1724, 1725 [habits].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFF7DD46EFF31F950" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFF7DD46EFF31F950" blockId="10.[94,713,190,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C28242063FF9DFF7DD46EFDA4F9B7" box="[132,600,1627,1652]" country="United States of America" location="Avalon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD46EFF16F9B0" bold="true" box="[132,234,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54BF9CDB2063FF9DFF7DD46EFF16F9B0" box="[132,234,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF02D46EFECCF9B0" bold="true" box="[251,304,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">male</emphasis>
):
<collectingCountry id="F31362E92063FF9DFEBED46EFE80F9B0" box="[327,380,1628,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFE71D46EFDFCF9B0" box="[392,512,1628,1652]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDB74A22063FF9DFDF3D469FDA4F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD936F2063FF9DFF7DD1DCFCC3FB32:8EDB74A22063FF9DFDF3D469FDA4F9B7" box="[522,600,1627,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Avalon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New Jersey">Avalon</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6C28242063FF9DFD9AD469FF35F950" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BF9CDB2063FF9DFD9AD469FD3AF9B7" box="[611,710,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED15BABC2063FF9DFF83D44EFF35F950" box="[122,201,1660,1684]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFF7DD4AFFDD2F8D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFF7DD4AFFDD2F8D3" blockId="10.[94,713,190,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFF7DD4AFFEE9F971" bold="true" box="[132,277,1693,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Distribution:</emphasis>
Nearctic:
<collectingCountry id="F31362E92063FF9DFE62D4AFFE11F971" box="[411,493,1693,1717]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFDF1D4AFFD38F971" box="[520,708,1693,1717]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
: Prince Edward I.)
<superScript id="7C718F312063FF9DFEDDD48EFED7F90E" attach="right" box="[292,299,1724,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">9</superScript>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31362E92063FF9DFEC5D48CFE93F912" box="[316,367,1726,1750]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFE78D48FFDF5F911" box="[385,521,1725,1749]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFDE1D48FFD9BF911" box="[536,615,1725,1749]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFD8FD48CFD3FF911" box="[630,707,1726,1749]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFFA7D4ECFF05F932" box="[94,249,1758,1782]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFEF0D4ECFE8DF932" box="[265,369,1758,1782]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFE78D4ECFE05F932" box="[385,505,1758,1782]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFDF0D4EDFD7AF933" box="[521,646,1759,1783]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFD6FD4EDFF6EF8D3" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFF64D4CDFED0F8D3" box="[157,300,1791,1815]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFECCD4CDFE25F8D3" box="[309,473,1791,1815]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0EC9B2063FF9DFE1AD4CDFDDFF8D3" box="[483,547,1791,1815]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFCD8D28CFBF3FED2" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D28CFBF3FED2" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFCD8D28CFC93FF12" bold="true" box="[801,879,190,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Habits:</emphasis>
Larvae develop in ground nests of different sphecid wasps, where they feed at host prey (paralyzed or freshly killed insects), viz:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F22063FF9DFCD8D32CFCC3FB32" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D32CFAF0FDB2" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
1. At freshly killed adult flies:
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB6FD32CFA98FEF2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1174,1380,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB6FD32CFA98FEF2" box="[1174,1380,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Bembix americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCFAD30CFC6DFE92" author="Barber HS" box="[771,913,318,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref11925" refString="Barber HS (1915). Macrosiagon flavipennis in cocoon of Bembix spinolae (Coleoptera, Rhipiphoridae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 17: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1915">Barber, 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC59D30CFBAFFE92" author="Krombein KV" box="[928,1107,318,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref13505" refString="Krombein KV (1936). Biological notes on some solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Entomol News 47: 93 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">Krombein, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB9BD30DFB0FFE92" author="Evans HE" box="[1122,1267,318,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref12971" refString="Evans HE (1966 a). The Comparative Ethology and Evolution of the Sand Wasps. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press." type="book" year="1966">Evans, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFAFBD30CFC1BFEB2" author="Peckham GW &amp; Peckham EG" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref14603" refString="Peckham GW, Peckham EG (1898). On the instincts and habits of the solitary wasps. Bull Wisc Geol Nat Hist Surv 2: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1898">Peckham and Peckham, 1898</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFBFCD36CFB40FEB2" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1845" box="[1029,1212,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFBFCD36CFB40FEB2" box="[1029,1212,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Bembix spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB2FD36CFAA3FEB2" author="Allen HW" box="[1238,1375,350,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11802" refString="Allen HW (1926). North American species of two-winged flies belonging to the tribe Miltogrammini. Proc US Natl Mus 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Allen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFD02D34CFC83FE52" author="Seguy E" box="[763,895,382,406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref15508" refString="Seguy E (1941). Etudes sur les mouches parasites. Tome 2. Calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Recherches sur la morphologie et la distribution geographique des Dipteres a larves parasites. Encycl Entomol (Ser A) 21: 1 - 436 (in French)." type="journal article" year="1941">Séguy, 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC77D34DFBE8FE52" author="Evans HE" box="[910,1044,382,406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref12904" refString="Evans HE (1957). Studies on the Comparative Ethology of Digger Wasps of the Genus Bembix. Ithaca, NY, USA: Comstock Publisher Association, Cornell University Press." type="book" year="1957">Evans, 1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFBD2D34CFAF2FE52" baseAuthorityName="Spofford and Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1067,1294,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lindenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armaticeps">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFBD2D34CFAF2FE52" box="[1067,1294,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Lindenius armaticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFAD9D34CFBFFFE72" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14061" refString="Miller RC, Kurczewski FE (1973). Intraspecific interactions in aggregations of Lindenius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabroninae). Ins Soc 20: 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Miller and Kurczewski, 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBE4D3ACFBA8FE72" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[1053,1108,414,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="82 - 120" refId="ref14092" refString="Miller RC, Kurczewski FE (1975). Comparative behavior of wasps in the genus Lindenius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabroninae). J NY Entomol Soc 83: 82 - 120." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB8DD3ACFA9FFE72" baseAuthorityName="Spofford and Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1140,1379,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB8DD3ACFA9FFE72" box="[1140,1379,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Oxybelus bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCFBD38CFBBFFE12" author="Kurczewski FE &amp; Harris BJ" box="[770,1091,446,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref13761" refString="Kurczewski FE, Harris BJ (1968). The relative abundance of two digger wasps, Oxybelus bipunctatus and Tachysphex terminatus, and their associates in a sand pit in central New York (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). J NY Entomol Soc 76: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1968">Kurczewski and Harris, 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBA9D38CFACAFE12" author="Peckham DJ &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Peckham DB" box="[1104,1334,446,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="647 - 661" refId="ref14568" refString="Peckham DJ, Kurczewski FE, Peckham DB (1973). Nesting behavior of Nearctic species of Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 66: 647 - 661." type="journal article" year="1973">Peckham et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFAB2D38DFC81FE32" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFAB2D38DFC81FE32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">O. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC75D3ECFB0CFE32" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[908,1264,478,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB05D3ECFCCEFDD2" author="Peckham DJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="823 - 828" refId="ref14538" refString="Peckham DJ (1977). Reduction of miltogrammine cleptoparasitism by male Oxybelus subulatus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 70: 823 - 828." type="journal article" year="1977">Peckham, 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFCA9D3CDFB42FDD2" authority="(Seguy, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[848,1214,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFCA9D3CDFBF2FDD2" box="[848,1038,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">O. quadrinotatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBD1D3CCFB4AFDD2" author="Seguy E" box="[1064,1206,510,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref15508" refString="Seguy E (1941). Etudes sur les mouches parasites. Tome 2. Calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Recherches sur la morphologie et la distribution geographique des Dipteres a larves parasites. Encycl Entomol (Ser A) 21: 1 - 436 (in French)." type="journal article" year="1941">Séguy, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB2CD3CDFA98FDD2" authorityName="C. Robertson" authorityYear="1889" box="[1237,1380,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subulatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB2CD3CDFA98FDD2" box="[1237,1380,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">O. subulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCFBD02CFC06FDF2" author="Peckham DJ &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Peckham DB" box="[770,1018,542,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="647 - 661" refId="ref14568" refString="Peckham DJ, Kurczewski FE, Peckham DB (1973). Nesting behavior of Nearctic species of Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 66: 647 - 661." type="journal article" year="1973">Peckham et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBF4D02CFB47FDF2" author="Peckham DJ" box="[1037,1211,542,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="823 - 828" refId="ref14538" refString="Peckham DJ (1977). Reduction of miltogrammine cleptoparasitism by male Oxybelus subulatus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 70: 823 - 828." type="journal article" year="1977">Peckham, 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB2CD02DFA98FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1237,1380,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniglumis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB2CD02DFA98FDF2" box="[1237,1380,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">O. uniglumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCFAD00CFC7EFD92" author="Allen HW" box="[771,898,574,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11802" refString="Allen HW (1926). North American species of two-winged flies belonging to the tribe Miltogrammini. Proc US Natl Mus 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Allen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC77D00CFBA1FD92" author="Strandtmann RW" box="[910,1117,574,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref15808" refString="Strandtmann RW (1945). Observations of the nesting habits of some digger wasps (Sphecidae: Hymenoptera). Ann Entomol Soc Am 38: 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1945">Strandtmann, 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB90D00CFAE5FD92" author="Krombein KV" box="[1129,1305,574,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="223 - 235" refId="ref13531" refString="Krombein KV (1955). An annotated list of wasps collected in Florida. March 20 to April 3, 1954 (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 57: 223 - 235." type="journal article" year="1955">Krombein, 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFADCD00DFC73FDB2" author="Evans HE &amp; Lin CH" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="115 - 132" refId="ref13156" refString="Evans HE, Lin CH (1959). Biological observations on digger wasps of the genus Philanthus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Wasm J Biol 17: 115 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Evans and Lin, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC60D06DFBE5FDB2" author="Evans HE" box="[921,1049,606,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="451 - 511" refId="ref13033" refString="Evans HE (1970). Ecological-behavioral studies of the wasps of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Bull Mus Comp Zool 140: 451 - 511." type="journal article" year="1970">Evans, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBDAD06CFAFCFDB2" author="Peckham DJ &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Peckham DB" box="[1059,1280,606,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="647 - 661" refId="ref14568" refString="Peckham DJ, Kurczewski FE, Peckham DB (1973). Nesting behavior of Nearctic species of Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 66: 647 - 661." type="journal article" year="1973">Peckham et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D04CFC1BFC92" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
2. At freshly killed adult solitary wasps, bees, and honey bees:
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFC78D0ACFA9CFD72" authority="(Spofford et al., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Spofford" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[897,1376,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFC78D0ACFB90FD72" box="[897,1132,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Philanthus albopilosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB83D0ACFAA4FD72" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[1146,1368,670,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFD02D08DFB67FD12" authority="(Spofford et al., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Spofford" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[763,1179,702,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Phylanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFD02D08DFC50FD12" box="[763,940,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P. crabroniformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC40D08CFB6FFD12" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[953,1171,702,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB5CD08DFC38FD32" authority="(Evans and O'Neil, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Evans and O'Neil" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Phylanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB5CD08DFAE9FD12" box="[1189,1301,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P. gibbosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFADAD08CFC40FD32" author="Evans HE &amp; O'Neil KM" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13189" refString="Evans HE, O'Neil KM (1988). The Natural History and Behavior of North American Beewolves. Ithaca, NY, USA: Comstock Publishing Associates." type="book" year="1988">Evans and O’Neil, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFC2AD0EDFA9CFD32" authority="(Evans and O'Neil, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Evans and O'Neil" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[979,1376,734,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Phylanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFC2AD0EDFC1EFD32" box="[979,994,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFC0AD0ECFBC5FD32" box="[1011,1081,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">politus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBB2D0ECFAA4FD32" author="Evans HE &amp; O'Neil KM" box="[1099,1368,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13189" refString="Evans HE, O'Neil KM (1988). The Natural History and Behavior of North American Beewolves. Ithaca, NY, USA: Comstock Publishing Associates." type="book" year="1988">Evans and O’Neil, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFD02D0CDFC9FFCD2" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[763,867,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFD02D0CDFC9FFCD2" box="[763,867,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P. pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC8DD0CCFBFAFCD2" author="Evans HE" box="[884,1030,766,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref12998" refString="Evans HE (1966 b). Nests and prey of two species of Philanthus in Jackson Hole, Wyoming (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Great Bas Natur 26: 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans, 1966b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBEDD0CCFBB7FCD2" author="Evans HE" box="[1044,1099,766,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="451 - 511" refId="ref13033" refString="Evans HE (1970). Ecological-behavioral studies of the wasps of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Bull Mus Comp Zool 140: 451 - 511." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB99D0CDFC68FCF2" authority="(Evans and O'Neil, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Evans and O'Neil" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB99D0CDFB93FCD2" box="[1120,1135,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB87D0CCFB1CFCD2" box="[1150,1248,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">sanbornii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB08D0CCFC71FCF2" author="Evans HE &amp; O'Neil KM" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13189" refString="Evans HE, O'Neil KM (1988). The Natural History and Behavior of North American Beewolves. Ithaca, NY, USA: Comstock Publishing Associates." type="book" year="1988">Evans and O’Neil, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFC5ED12DFB26FCF2" authority="(Ristich, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Ristich" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[935,1242,798,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Phylanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solivagus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFC5ED12DFBD9FCF2" box="[935,1061,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P. solivagus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFBC3D12CFB2EFCF2" author="Ristich SS" box="[1082,1234,798,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="271 - 274" refId="ref14962" refString="Ristich SS (1956). The host relationship of a miltogrammid fly Senotainia trilineata (VDW). Ohio J Sci 56: 271 - 274." type="journal article" year="1956">Ristich, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB15D12DFC18FC92" authority="(Spofford et al., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Spofford" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Phylanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zebratus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB15D12DFA98FCF2" box="[1260,1380,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">P. zebratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCFBD10CFC27FC92" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[770,987,830,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D16CFC73FBD2" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
3. At paralyzed nymphs and adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB1CD16CFA9CFCB2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1253,1376,862,886]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFD02D14CFB32FC52" authority="(Kurczewski, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[763,1230,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFD02D14CFC2DFC52" box="[763,977,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Tachysphex acutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC0BD14CFB3BFC52" author="Kurczewski FE" box="[1010,1223,894,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13657" refString="Kurczewski FE (1964). A comparative ethological study of some Nearctic digger wasps of the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). PhD, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA." type="book" year="1964">Kurczewski, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB15D14CFB31FC72" authority="(Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Krombein and Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mergus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB15D14CFCBBFC72" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Tachysphex mergus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFCA1D1ACFB39FC72" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[856,1221,926,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB22D1ADFAC1FC72" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1243,1341,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB22D1ADFB17FC72" box="[1243,1259,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB02D1ACFAC1FC72" box="[1275,1341,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFAB4D1ADFBC9FC12" authority="(Kurczewski, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFAB4D1ADFAA1FC72" box="[1357,1373,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFD02D18DFCB3FC12" box="[763,847,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">tarsatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC9DD18CFBD1FC12" author="Kurczewski FE" box="[868,1069,958,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13657" refString="Kurczewski FE (1964). A comparative ethological study of some Nearctic digger wasps of the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). PhD, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA." type="book" year="1964">Kurczewski, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFBB1D18DFB23FC12" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1096,1247,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFBB1D18DFBA4FC12" box="[1096,1112,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB94D18DFB23FC12" box="[1133,1247,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB0DD18CFC1BFC32" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC0BD1ECFB53FC32" author="Kurczewski FE" box="[1010,1199,990,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13657" refString="Kurczewski FE (1964). A comparative ethological study of some Nearctic digger wasps of the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). PhD, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA." type="book" year="1964">Kurczewski, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB43D1ECFC7FFBD2" author="Kurczewski FE &amp; Harris BJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref13761" refString="Kurczewski FE, Harris BJ (1968). The relative abundance of two digger wasps, Oxybelus bipunctatus and Tachysphex terminatus, and their associates in a sand pit in central New York (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). J NY Entomol Soc 76: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1968">Kurczewski and Harris, 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D62CFB00FBB2" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
4. At paralyzed or freshly killed nymphs and adults of Homoptera, Cicadoidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFBF4D60CFA9CFB92" authority="(Evans, 1966 a)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1037,1376,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Alysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melleus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFBF4D60CFB48FB92" box="[1037,1204,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Alysson melleus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB3CD60CFAA4FB92" author="Evans HE" box="[1221,1368,1086,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref12971" refString="Evans HE (1966 a). The Comparative Ethology and Evolution of the Sand Wasps. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press." type="book" year="1966">Evans, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFD02D66DFC27FBB2" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1867" box="[763,987,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Gorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFD02D66DFC27FBB2" box="[763,987,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Gorytes canaliculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC10D66CFB8BFBB2" author="Evans HE" box="[1001,1143,1118,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref12971" refString="Evans HE (1966 a). The Comparative Ethology and Evolution of the Sand Wasps. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press." type="book" year="1966">Evans, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB79D66CFB49FBB2" author="Evans HE" box="[1152,1205,1118,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="451 - 511" refId="ref13033" refString="Evans HE (1970). Ecological-behavioral studies of the wasps of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Bull Mus Comp Zool 140: 451 - 511." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB39D66CFB09FBB2" author="Evans HE" box="[1216,1269,1118,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref13088" refString="Evans HE (1973). Further studies on the wasps of Jackson Hole, Wyoming (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Great Bas Natur 33: 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB22792063FF9DFCD8D64CFCC3FB32" blockId="10.[763,1381,190,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
5. At freshly killed adult and nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB12D64CFC84FB72" authority=", Homoptera" authorityName="Homoptera" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera, Homoptera</taxonomicName>
, adult
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFC3CD6ADFBA4FB73" box="[965,1112,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB6AD6ACFB1BFB72" box="[1171,1255,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA2063FF9DFB0AD6ACFC7CFB12" baseAuthorityName="Kohl" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lindnerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B2063FF9DFB0AD6ACFC7CFB12" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Lindnerius columbianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFC6FD68CFB19FB12" author="Miller RC &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[918,1253,1214,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14061" refString="Miller RC, Kurczewski FE (1973). Intraspecific interactions in aggregations of Lindenius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabroninae). Ins Soc 20: 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Miller and Kurczewski, 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F882063FF9DFB01D68CFCCFFB32" author="Pickering J" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14673" refString="Pickering J (2011). Database of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Available online at http: // www. discoverlife. org / proceedings / 0000 / 6 /." type="url" year="2011">Pickering, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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