treatments-xml/data/4C/F4/E4/4CF4E438FA0057C4BB60D7EF063251E9.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80ed21e0-9a4a-4009-bd27-6545a716e636" ID-PMC="PMC7452911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-962-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CC46D5421C7B57B3A6C3C3FBBE98E811" ID-PubMed="32904399" ID-ZooBank="11F3B46BE8744814B14346ED071C224C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-962-139" checkinTime="1598026764287" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Ranjan, Rahul, Chandra, Kailash &amp; Speidel, Wolfgang" docDate="2020" docId="4CF4E438FA0057C4BB60D7EF063251E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 962: 139-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 962" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194" docTitle="Sacada sikkima" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CC46D5421C7B57B3A6C3C3FBBE98E811" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="CC46D5421C7B57B3A6C3C3FBBE98E811" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the genus Sacada Walker, 1862 from India, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668169355107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>On the taxonomy of the genus Sacada Walker, 1862 from India, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India &amp; Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Speidel, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Witt, Tengster, 33, 80796, Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>962</mods:number>
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167287989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CF4E438FA0057C4BB60D7EF063251E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF4E438FA0057C4BB60D7EF063251E9" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName LSID="4CF4E438-FA00-57C4-BB60-D7EF063251E9" authority="(Moore, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sacada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sacada sikkima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">Sacada sikkima (Moore, 1879)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults of Sacada spp. 1 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), India 2 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India 3 S. constrictalis (Ragonot) (male), India 4, 5 S. discinota (Moore) (male), India 6 S. discinota (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India. Scale bars: 5 mm (1); 12.7 mm (3 - 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443709" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults of Sacada spp. 1 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), India 2 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India 3 S. constrictalis (Ragonot) (male), India 4, 5 S. discinota (Moore) (male), India 6 S. discinota (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India. Scale bars: 5 mm (1); 12.7 mm (3 - 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443709" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">, 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Paravetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravetta sikkima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">Paravetta sikkima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, F" editor="Hewitson, WC" journalOrPublisher="S. Atkinson, with an introductory notice, by Arthur Grote 1. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Taylor &amp; Francis, Calcutta &amp; London" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="5 - 88" refId="B20" refString="Moore, F, 1879. Descriptions of Indian Heterocera from the collection of the late Mr W. S. Atkinson. In: Hewitson, WC, Moore, F, Eds., Descriptions of new Indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late Mr W. S. Atkinson, with an introductory notice, by Arthur Grote 1. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Taylor &amp; Francis, Calcutta &amp; London: 5 - 88" title="Descriptions of Indian Heterocera from the collection of the late Mr W. S. Atkinson." volumeTitle="Descriptions of new Indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late Mr W." year="1879">Moore 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 70.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Male, wingspan 28 mm (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults of Sacada spp. 1 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), India 2 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India 3 S. constrictalis (Ragonot) (male), India 4, 5 S. discinota (Moore) (male), India 6 S. discinota (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India. Scale bars: 5 mm (1); 12.7 mm (3 - 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443709" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults of Sacada spp. 1 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), India 2 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India 3 S. constrictalis (Ragonot) (male), India 4, 5 S. discinota (Moore) (male), India 6 S. discinota (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India. Scale bars: 5 mm (1); 12.7 mm (3 - 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443709" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
). Adult dark purplish fuscous. Forewing with a dark rufous rectangular patch near base, touching antemedial line which is highly angled in interno-median interspace; postmedial line pale, sinuous, outwardly oblique from costa to vein M2, then very oblique to inner margin; area between antemedial and postmedial line paler and beyond postmedial line darker. Hindwing pale brown; a pale, slightly waved submarginal line crossed by a dark streak at vein Cu1. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">20</figureCitation>
). Uncus broad with flaps on lateral side, gnathos reaching up to tip of uncus, tip hooked; valva simple, without any process; tegumen simple; transtilla broad with sclerotised, bifid process originating medially; juxta in form of two long arms, broad medially, spined apically; saccus deeply U-shaped; vesica membranous with fine scobination, without any cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sacada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sacada sikkima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sacada sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. constrictalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="constrictalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">S. constrictalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India, but differs by its larger size, and in having the postmedial line outwardly oblique from the costa to vein M2, whereas, in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. constrictalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="constrictalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">S. constrictalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postmedial lines is almost straight. In the male genitalia (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Male genitalia of Sacada spp. 19, 20 Male genitalia of S. sikkima (Moore) 21, 22 male genitalia of S. constrictalis (Ragonot) 23, 24 male genitalia of S. discinota (Moore) 25, 26 male genitalia of S. unilinealis Hampson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443712" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">20</figureCitation>
), the transtillar processes are longer; the juxta is larger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Lectotype (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults of Sacada spp. 1 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), India 2 S. sikkima (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India 3 S. constrictalis (Ragonot) (male), India 4, 5 S. discinota (Moore) (male), India 6 S. discinota (Moore) (male), lectotype, Darjeeling, India. Scale bars: 5 mm (1); 12.7 mm (3 - 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.51194.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443709" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
): BMNH (E) 1626971, male, Darjeeling, Moore coll. 94-106, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Paravetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravetta sikkima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Paravetta sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moore, det. M. Shaffer, 1976.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">India, Sikkim: 1 ♂, Dodak, 24.ix.2014, leg. R. Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). India, Uttarakhand: 1 ♂, Dehradun, 22.v.2014, leg. R. Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). India, Meghalaya: 1 ♂, Umtasor, 15.ix.2014, leg. R. Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). India, Mizoram: 1 ♂, Mamit, 08.ix.2016, leg. R. Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI); India, Arunachal Pradesh: 1 ♂, Dibang valley, Italin, 26.x.2017, leg. R. Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>