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<mods:title id="E3A138F06E059C7783F3DF0351D949B4">Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC122BE9295B291FC5D" bold="true" box="[136,157,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.</emphasis>
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≡ 
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var. 
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(Hook. &amp; Arn.) 
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≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB66690814FFC122AA92D9B162FC02" author="Murray, E." box="[156,878,990,1012]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1983">
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subsp. 
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(Hook. &amp; Arn.) 
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(
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, first-step designated by 
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, second-step designated here):— 
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. 
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: 
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. Drummond 54
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(
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!; 
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: 
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!, 
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!, 
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! [only the flowering specimen, fruiting specimen is 
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], 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC122BE9569B31CFB72" box="[136,272,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">= Rhus florita</emphasis>
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.
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Type:— 
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. 
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: 
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Florita, 
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<collectingDate id="EF909F500814FFC123DE9595B094FB56" box="[488,664,1170,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1903-09-07">7 September 1903</collectingDate>
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, 
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. 
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. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1DA020814FFC120E19595B102FB56" box="[727,782,1170,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jones</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, 
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herb. no. 86113 (
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: 
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0000628!)
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.
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC122BE95D1B305FB01" bold="true" box="[136,265,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named for Thomas Drummond, a Scottish naturalist who collected plants (including the 
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specimens of 
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC1229095FCB347FAE5" box="[166,331,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. drummondii</emphasis>
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) and birds in 
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in the early 1830s (
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).
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC1228B9419B34BFAC9" bold="true" box="[189,327,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
:—Tree, to 
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tall. Petiole 
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long, glabrate, puberulent, to villosulous, light green, unwinged; rachis moderately pubescent to glabrate, unwinged or wing to 
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wide on one side of the rachis; leaflets 10–19; petiolule 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC122C59461B35FFA70" box="[243,339,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to villous; leaflet blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, strongly asymmetric to nearly symmetric, falcate to nearly straight, the apex acuminate with an acute to bluntly acute tip, 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC126F1948DB72BFA54" box="[1223,1319,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1275A948DB2A6FA38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
wide, 2.5–17 times longer than wide, adaxially drying green, olive green, to brown-green, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, midrib pale yellow to pale green, at mid-blade the ridge ca. 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1219E94D5B1F2FA1C" box="[936,1022,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, ca. 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1265994D5B6C8FA1C" box="[1135,1220,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
high, the blade even with the midrib base or scarcely sunken along the midrib, secondary veins pale green, tertiary venation prominulous to obscure, intermediate in color between blade surface and secondary veins, quaternary venation becoming obscure, abaxially drying pale green, glabrate to moderately pubescent, along the midrib proximally densely villous to villous-pubescent, midrib pale yellow, secondary veins prominent, pale green, tertiary venation prominulous, nearly concolorous with the blade surface, quaternary venation obscure; foveolae inconspicuous to conspicuous on the abaxial leaflet blade surface, exudates clear. Petal with 2 appendages, the appendage 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC121A097ADB611F934" box="[918,1053,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes apparently absent. Mature mericarp subglobose, glabrous, 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1207397C9B0BCF918" box="[581,688,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
wide, pericarp 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1216897C9B1D2F918" box="[862,990,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.25">0.25–2 mm</quantity>
wide, seed 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC1265797C9B6C0F918" box="[1121,1228,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37013F30814FFDE228B97F5B6ADFD09" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD540780814FFC1228B97F5B72FF889" blockId="15.[136,1452,1238,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC1228B97F5B08DF8FD" bold="true" box="[189,641,1778,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution, habitat, and phenology</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80814FFC1209797F5B0D6F8FD" box="[673,730,1778,1804]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC120D997F5B153F8FD" box="[751,863,1778,1804]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
west to 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC121FA97F5B625F8FD" box="[972,1065,1778,1804]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, north to 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1269597F5B702F8FD" box="[1187,1294,1778,1804]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1272997F4B77FF8FC" box="[1311,1395,1779,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC122BE9611B2E1F8C1" box="[136,237,1814,1840]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Missouri</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80814FFC123189611B388F8C1" box="[302,388,1814,1840]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC123A59611B01DF8C1" box="[403,529,1814,1840]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1202B9611B089F8C1" box="[541,645,1814,1840]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC120A49610B12CF8C0" box="[658,800,1815,1841]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1211B9611B173F8C1" box="[813,895,1814,1840]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC121BD9611B603F8C1" box="[907,1039,1814,1840]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1267D9611B6BDF8C1" box="[1099,1201,1814,1840]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13515CFD0814FFC126FE9611B701F8C1" box="[1224,1293,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,1184,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-478@7.[150,1435,1184,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Native distribution of cited specimens of Sapindus in the Americas and eastern Oceania (cultivated or naturalized occurrences are not mapped). Longer names of some taxa are abbreviated, i.e. S. drummondii var. drummondii (abbreviated as drum. var. drum.), S. drummondii var. glabratus (drum. var. glabratus), S. saponaria subsp. jardinianus (sap. subsp. jard.), and S. saponaria subsp. saponaria (sap. subsp. sap.), The symbol for the occurrence of S. saponaria subsp. jardinianus in Hawaii is placed beside Hawaii on the map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0814FFC127129611B7A4F8C0" box="[1316,1448,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="755.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1500 m</quantity>
. Arroyos, bajada, bosque encino, bottomland forest, canyon bottom, deciduous forest, desert scrub, limestone glade, matorral, mesquite bosque, and riparian woodland. Flowering April–July (rarely February in cultivation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD540780814FFC1228B9685B2E4F7DD" blockId="15.[136,1452,1238,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC1228B9685B30CF86D" bold="true" box="[189,256,1922,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0814FFC123129685B012F86D" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[292,542,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC123129685B012F86D" box="[292,542,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sapindus drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive for its smaller fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890814FFC121899685B6C8F86D" author="Harrar, E. S. &amp; Harrar, J. G." box="[959,1220,1922,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref54996" refString="Harrar, E. S. &amp; Harrar, J. G. (1946) Guide to southern trees. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 712 pp." type="book" year="1946">Harrar &amp; Harrar 1946</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890814FFC126E49684B2C8F831" author="Duncan, W. H. &amp; Duncan, M. B." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref53268" refString="Duncan, W. H. &amp; Duncan, M. B. (2000) Trees of the Southeastern United States. University of Georgia Press, 322 pp." type="book" year="2000">Duncan &amp; Duncan 2000</bibRefCitation>
), petals usually with appendages (illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D890814FFC120DB96A1B1DFF831" author="Calonico-Soto, J." box="[749,979,1958,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref51605" refString="Calonico-Soto, J. (2011) Sapindaceae. Flora del Valle de Tehuacan-Cuicatlan 86: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">Calónico-Soto 2011</bibRefCitation>
), foliaceous cataphylls, winter-deciduous leaves, and usually smaller and more numerous leaflets. Leaflets of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0814FFC1214F96CCB611F815" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[889,1053,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0814FFC1214F96CCB611F815" box="[889,1053,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can vary in size, with the narrowest leaflet blades occurring in the westernmost part of its range (esp. western 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC121EA96E8B611F7F8" box="[988,1053,2031,2057]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Texas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1266196E9B6B0F7F9" box="[1111,1212,2030,2056]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
west to 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC1271696E9B776F7F9" box="[1312,1402,2030,2056]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49AE8E9A0814FFC122BE9915B2D0F7DD" box="[136,220,2066,2092]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sonora</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54078080BFFDE228B9199B010FE9D" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Sometimes, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE237C9198B3FEFF49" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[330,498,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE237C9198B3FEFF49" box="[330,498,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered an infraspecific taxon of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE26389198B693FF49" authorityName=", Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1038,1183,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE26389198B693FF49" box="[1038,1183,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. saponaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE26999199B746FF49" author="Benson, L. D." box="[1199,1354,158,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="230 - 240" refId="ref50739" refString="Benson, L. D. (1943) Revisions of status of southwestern desert trees and shrubs. American Journal of Botany 30: 230 - 240." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson 1943</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE27619198B2CFFF2D" author="Murray, E." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref58913" refString="Murray, E. (1983) Notae spermatophytae no. 2 (Spermatophyte notes no. 2). Kalmia 13: 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Murray 1983</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE22F991C5B3F6FF2D" author="McNair, D. M. &amp; Andresen, C." box="[207,506,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref58153" refString="McNair, D. M. &amp; Andresen, C. (2020) Soapberry (Sapindus L.) in Arizona. Phytoneuron 2020 - 78: 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2020">McNair &amp; Andresen 2020</bibRefCitation>
), a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE208491C4B60CFF2D" authority="(Standley 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[690,1024,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE208491C4B14DFF2D" box="[690,833,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. saponaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE216691C5B1FBFF2D" author="Standley, P. C." box="[848,1015,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="517 - 848" refId="ref61851" refString="Standley, P. C. (1923) Trees and shrubs of Mexico (Oxalidaceae - Turneraceae). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23: 517 - 848." type="journal article" year="1923">Standley 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, or said to integrade with it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE277F91C5B2CFFEF0" author="LaMotte, R. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref57076" refString="LaMotte, R. S. (1935) Contributions to paleontology. II. Climatic implications of Sapindus oregonianus. Carnegie Institution of Washington Pulication 455: 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1935">LaMotte 1935</bibRefCitation>
), but intermediate specimens were never explicitly identified.The flowering period of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE264F91E0B710FEF1" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[1145,1308,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE264F91E0B710FEF1" box="[1145,1308,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(April–July) is completely separate or nearly so from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE2078900CB0D0FED5" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[590,732,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE2078900CB0D0FED5" box="[590,732,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. saponaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(September–March, rarely August, April, or July in the northern hemisphere), and the two appear to be allopatric or nearly so (
<figureCitation id="13515CFD080BFFDE21719029B180FEB9" box="[839,908,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,1184,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-478@7.[150,1435,1184,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Native distribution of cited specimens of Sapindus in the Americas and eastern Oceania (cultivated or naturalized occurrences are not mapped). Longer names of some taxa are abbreviated, i.e. S. drummondii var. drummondii (abbreviated as drum. var. drum.), S. drummondii var. glabratus (drum. var. glabratus), S. saponaria subsp. jardinianus (sap. subsp. jard.), and S. saponaria subsp. saponaria (sap. subsp. sap.), The symbol for the occurrence of S. saponaria subsp. jardinianus in Hawaii is placed beside Hawaii on the map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE21AC9029B66AFEB9" author="Felger, R. &amp; Johnson, M. &amp; Wilson, M." box="[922,1126,302,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref53651" refString="Felger, R., Johnson, M. &amp; Wilson, M. (2001) Trees of Sonora, Mexico. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 391 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Felger 
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE21DF9028B62EFEB9" box="[1001,1058,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). The species 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE27309028B7A7FEB9" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[1286,1451,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE27309028B7A7FEB9" box="[1286,1451,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accepted by Radklofer (1932a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54078080BFFDE228B9071B06AFDB5" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE228B9071B3B9FE61" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,437,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE228B9071B3B9FE61" box="[189,437,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sapindus drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE20F19070B610FE61" authority="(Brizicky 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Brizicky" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[711,1052,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE20F19070B16EFE61" box="[711,866,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. marginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE21479071B61FFE61" author="Brizicky, G. K." box="[881,1043,374,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="462 - 501" refId="ref51241" refString="Brizicky, G. K. (1963) The genera of Sapindales in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 44: 462 - 501." type="journal article" year="1963">Brizicky 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE26659070B6EDFE61" box="[1107,1249,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mukorossi">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE26659070B6EDFE61" box="[1107,1249,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. mukorossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that they have similar flowering periods, appendages on the petals, foliaceous cataphylls, and both are winter-deciduous. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE2760909DB2DEFE29" author="Sargent, C. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref61076" refString="Sargent, C. S. (1891) The Silva of North America, vol. 2. Cyrillaceae-Sapindaceae. Boston and New York, The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14668" type="book" year="1891">Sargent (1891)</bibRefCitation>
and Torrey &amp; Gray (1840: 685) considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE208F90B8B151FE29" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[697,861,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE208F90B8B151FE29" box="[697,861,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE263690B8B696FE29" baseAuthorityName="Brizicky" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1024,1178,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE263690B8B696FE29" box="[1024,1178,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; consequently, the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE22BE90E4B329FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Brizicky" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[136,293,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE22BE90E4B329FE0D" box="[136,293,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was often misapplied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE207E90E4B0E3FE0D" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[584,751,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE207E90E4B0E3FE0D" box="[584,751,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE20C990E5B626FE0C" author="Torrey, J. &amp; Gray, A." box="[767,1066,482,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref62646" refString="Torrey, J. &amp; Gray, A. (1838 - 1840) A flora of North America. Wiley &amp; Putnam, New York, 711 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9466" type="book" year="1838">Torrey &amp; Gray 1838: 255</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE260190E5B6BFFE0C" author="Gray, A." box="[1079,1203,482,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref54639" refString="Gray, A. (1852) Plantae Wrightianae. Texano - Neo-Mexicanae, part 1. Smithsonian Contributions To Knowledge 3: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1852">Gray 1852</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE26F690E4B75DFE0C" author="Emory, W. H." box="[1216,1361,482,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref53398" refString="Emory, W. H. (1859) Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, vol. 2. Washington, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 213" type="book" year="1859">Emory 1859</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE276890E5B2E0FDD1" author="Nuttall, T." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref59373" refString="Nuttall, T. (1865) The North American Sylva, vol. 2. Rice, Rutter &amp; Co., Philadelphia, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34741" type="book" year="1865">Nuttall 1865: 19</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE22C19301B387FDD1" author="Coulter, J. M." box="[247,395,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref52345" refString="Coulter, J. M. (1891) Manual of the phanerograms and pteridophytes of western Texas. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 2: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1891">Coulter 1891</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE23A09301B018FDD1" author="Mohr, C." box="[406,532,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 921" refId="ref58397" refString="Mohr, C. (1901) Plant Life of Alabama. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 6: 1 - 921." type="journal article" year="1901">Mohr 1901</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE20299301B0C2FDD1" author="Sudworth, G. B." box="[543,718,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref62103" refString="Sudworth, G. B. (1927) Check list of the forest trees of the United States. Their names and ranges. U. S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Circular 92, 144 pp." type="book" year="1927">Sudworth 1927</bibRefCitation>
). There are sufficient differences to keep them as separate species, and no intermediate specimens are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD54078080BFFDE228B9348B6ADFD09" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Torrey &amp; Gray (1840: 685) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE20159348B0C5FD99" author="Benson, L. D." box="[547,713,590,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="230 - 240" refId="ref50739" refString="Benson, L. D. (1943) Revisions of status of southwestern desert trees and shrubs. American Journal of Botany 30: 230 - 240." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
both restricted 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE21419348B610FD99" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[887,1052,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE21419348B610FD99" box="[887,1052,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the unnamed 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE26E09348B7A7FD99" box="[1238,1451,590,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="variety" variety="described">α variety described</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE229C9375B3B5FD7D" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[170,441,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref55582" refString="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1838 - 1841) The botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage. Henry G. Bohn, London, 485 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 246" type="book" year="1838">Hooker &amp; Arnott (1838)</bibRefCitation>
, excluding the ss variety (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE20D69374B160FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[736,876,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE20D69374B160FD7D" box="[736,876,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. saponaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that they had also described. In agreement, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE27619374B2DFFD41" author="Benson, L. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="230 - 240" refId="ref50739" refString="Benson, L. D. (1943) Revisions of status of southwestern desert trees and shrubs. American Journal of Botany 30: 230 - 240." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
designated the type collection of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB080BFFDE207A9390B0FDFD41" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[588,753,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A080BFFDE207A9390B0FDFD41" box="[588,753,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no herbarium was selected. The specimen at E is selected as the 
<typeStatus id="54D1FEDA080BFFDE22E393BDB333FD25" box="[213,319,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which bears the handwriting of Arnott (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3D89080BFFDE212193BDB1A9FD25" author="Noltie, H." box="[791,933,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref59093" refString="Noltie, H. (2010) A commentary on the new taxa described in The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage by W. J. Hooker and G. A. Walker-Arnott. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 232 pp." type="book" year="2010">Noltie 2010</bibRefCitation>
). No Drummond specimen was located from Hooker’s herbarium, rather the Drummond specimen at Kew is from the Bentham herbarium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>