treatments-xml/data/73/DE/13/73DE1315526952189CA29AB28D4EC7B4.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. &amp; van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="73DE1315526952189CA29AB28D4EC7B4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe vryheidensis Groenew." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EEDF30CB7B4CD4D2E545924119C68CE">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0093C6A3ACEE03BEBEE56BF521A1B7DB">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F642A17EA008D9A507E1479D4AB1C96">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA2DB9372D90FDEA565D39813A4437D">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC42C43BC76A0737FFD4057F3BB8D0DF">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E2457DC8E70FC0512CF4A6A6BC89300">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E182A92B8C35A4C5E3E619145DBA0E08">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4DAB154C017263D4EEB2F22DC33A69F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="684CB5A16D42DF5C6805C07DCECD6D3A">142</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A600A868F775C8573EC2552F0FA37748">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6C3B81227E1C945B0C6CDFA23080D079">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2625C936DE23A43F5B5E078948E277E5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73DE1315526952189CA29AB28D4EC7B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73DE1315526952189CA29AB28D4EC7B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73DE1315526952189CA29AB28D4EC7B4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
<subSubSection id="B3D934AD3EED1B002F493C2D27E09A14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B46033AA98E1B91E742B44A83F7AE0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="65BE56E5432028C66787B94A417B32C5" ID-CoL="C47F" LSID="73DE1315-5269-5218-9CA2-9AB28D4EC7B4" authority="Groenew." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">Aloe vryheidensis Groenew.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2EED9CB7E8BF5C7FCF34AAF3B3948860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="0B4743656B9A353ABAB0959E95AE1415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D45F46E7C92BB8AF9448EABC1464D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolomite aloe, Vryheid aloe (English); bruinaalwyn (Afrikaans).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C58F7BC375934917D5F610B8CA9818C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="C56C786B0D35995C863F1C335B855922" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9FFF1138196EA81E305F750D403D03B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Acaulescent or arborescent plants or 
<emphasis id="D78F775CC5F5E5500BD4ED03B8BF8927" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
up to 2 m high, procumbent or shortly suberect, unbranched or sometimes branched at base; with persistent dried leaves; rosettes solitary or in small groups. 
<emphasis id="8CC9C5058169788407942F89AFCB5502" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
densely rosulate, arcuate-erect to slightly spreading and recurved, glaucous green to dark green with bluish or reddish tinge, without spots, texture smooth, lanceolate-attenuate, 40-80 cm long, 9-13 cm wide at base; margin red, subcorneous, with pungent, deltoid, straight, reddish teeth, 2-3 mm long, 10-15 mm apart; exudate drying yellow. 
<emphasis id="CD0D1CB0CE5BDE38F7EDCDD518D07732" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
0.6-1.5 m high, oblique to erect, simple. 
<emphasis id="F5C541733FF4402DFC19DB5969A88378" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
cylindrical, 30-40 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, erect, very dense. 
<emphasis id="B208F948622E5BEE7BE436C276CAA1A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
8-15 mm long, 5-10 mm wide. 
<emphasis id="95763FFBEB89A614985D8CE181B7E1A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="6ABF4EE905020078666829A8FDEFDDBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="66C45697C14DA8623435443CB55F9FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
greenish-yellow to reddish in bud, rose-coloured or greenish-yellow to yellowish when mature, 8-20 mm long, 4-5 mm across ovary, widening to wide open mouth, campanulate-cylindrical; outer segments free to base; 
<emphasis id="BD02170FD5B463AD3617E1D775814851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
exserted 6-15 mm; 
<emphasis id="B16707181C5D41A05A9DB31B3565FF8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
exserted 7-17 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD7EB8531442FCA124085D421E0BDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
<paragraph id="F4F1444E1C21239D5B5F3555AD42EC56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C3C46D5DAD319C74E293D6478A6CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">July-August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E52DA2F6EB914D614D45BDDEA7275B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7E000E4CFBDA18091836942F7E419D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF178B9008FAA58FD7276DE744B1CA5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Usually on alkaline soils derived from shale or dolomite (on sandstone at Vryheid).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EE27598C7B8CD170B6DD1DCD31D123F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="823A2017E08C6B4D3ADC2B5EE7F79260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20655CC01E4CF93569F1FBE85337FAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46DF187E6D8826F49C031E59D8549247" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
<emphasis id="A4AC418D6C31FD2C31040071721A772E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of only two aloes indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that have sessile campanulate flowers with dark nectar in a simple inflorescence. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="06DD1A840DC4BDE1298F30427A5C9B9D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="EB02929237D307842E3D34345083DB6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
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in having procumbent to shortly sub-erect stems (not erect) that are sometimes absent, arcuate-erect to slightly spreading leaves (not recurved) and an inflorescence with the peduncle oblique (not erect), then bent upwards directly below the erect raceme. The racemes of 
<taxonomicName id="EE6A33276B98BB913E7D8D4F062EB77B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
<emphasis id="EBCD7B6032F939A7C48D3A2BC9F1899A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are narrow (5-7 cm wide), but slightly wider than those of 
<taxonomicName id="D63C83911F45EEE42C9FC933FA3D7C78" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="5CA1378AD212678F07C1E70762E2C9AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with pinkish-brown flowers (not greenish-yellow). The ovary has red lines longitudinally down the 3 broad angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F75E4C9A03B480F905AF228A6BD3193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="FEF78B3217B72315E60DE9D5CF28EE52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577F152ACF1356589C3D026B12068C10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Least Concern (L. von Staden pers. comm.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D611C61BC76E1812AEEFC9373087C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C25DB5CB98F35B6DB343994B5404ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88E9715E4D1253DFEF06708D016E8AB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mountainous areas of northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, South Africa (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5F38AFDC885757D993B22B8721CE7371" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Aloe vryheidensis. Photo: G. Nichols." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2F63B60D679ACC122228AF870F8C4E3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph id="634B6D7310F9412C981CABEBD6664EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F4D423E424483EA8E8D4885BDC1E8314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7E9D585499FC077F6635D8864C95D45" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
<emphasis id="635AC92AB8B4AE01CB4B7DF96D28EF93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: G. Nichols.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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