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395 lines
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<mods:title id="9C582BEBC7CEAEC7DBAB53FF41DEB936">New species and occurrence records of Japanese Solasteridae and Ganeriidae including a new species of Paralophaster from the North Pacific with an overview of Hyalinothrix</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A055B2BD7F3F0389AA27D5C3ACE473">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA32D914F1CEBEE302D65DC3F99CB8F">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA2C09431840C91119845C8596D9E53F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E64BC8E66D241DB3ABBD23364DFAF6F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF8311531AB407F3C314F6FAE5569424">2020-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D69B4854A07901A2E038BBD78D3076FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFD9022317E81DBCFD939460" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81DBCFD939460" blockId="6.[151,561,765,792]" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D08281D1FFD9022317E81DBCFD939460" bold="true" box="[151,561,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81DBCFD939460" ID-CoL="3W22F" authority="Fisher, 1905" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,561,765,792]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81DBCFD939460" bold="true" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81DBCFE31946F" bold="true" box="[151,403,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger</emphasis>
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Fisher, 1905
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFD9022317E81C00FDB594A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81C00FB3A940F" blockId="6.[151,1436,832,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB651193FFD9022317E81C00FB3A940F" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81C00FD89942E" ID-CoL="3W22F" authority="Fisher, 1905: 312" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,555,832,857]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81C00FECE942E" box="[151,364,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger</emphasis>
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Fisher, 1905: 312
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911: 334;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022315D31C01FCD4942E" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[684,886,832,857]" page="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022315D31C01FCD4942E" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[684,886,832,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref23407" refString="Djakonov, A. M. [1950 (1968)] Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR T U 34, 1 - 203. [Translated as Dyakonov. A. M. 1968. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ed. By Strelkov, A. A., Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd. Jerusalem, 183 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Djakonov 1950: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022314FE1C01FB98942E" author="Alton, M." box="[897,1082,832,857]" page="1706" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022314FE1C01FB98942E" author="Alton, M." box="[897,1082,832,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1673 - 1714" refId="ref22543" refString="Alton, M. (1966) Bathymetric distribution of sea stars (Asteroidea) off the Northern Oregon coast. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23 (11), 1673 - 1714." type="journal article" year="1966">Alton 1966: 1706</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Oguro in Imaoka
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022313811C03FA8E942E" box="[1278,1324,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991: 91;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022317B81C21FE61940F" author="Kogure, Y. & Hayashi, I." box="[199,451,863,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24668" refString="Kogure, Y. & Hayashi, I. (1998) Bathymetric distribution pattern of echinoderms in the Sado Strait, the Japan Sea. Bulletin of the Japan Sea National Fisheries Research Institute, 48, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogure & Hayashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022316B21C1EFD27940F" author="Lambert, P." box="[461,645,863,888]" page="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022316B21C1EFD27940F" author="Lambert, P." box="[461,645,863,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="ref24832" refString="Lambert, P. (2000) Sea Stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, and Puget Sound. Royal British Columbia Museum Handbook. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 186 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400040194" type="book" year="2000">Lambert 2000: 79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Lamb & Hamby 2005: 329;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022314CF1C21FB36940F" author="Lee, T-J. & Shin, S." box="[944,1172,863,888]" page="331" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022314CF1C21FB36940F" author="Lee, T-J. & Shin, S." box="[944,1172,863,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref24882" refString="Lee, T-J. & Shin, S. (2009) A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Lophaster (Asteroidea: Velatida) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 25 (3), 331 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2009.25.3.331" type="journal article" year="2009">Lee & Shin 2009: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81C3FFBA694E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,832,980]" box="[151,1028,894,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB651193FFD9022317E81C3FFBA694E0" box="[151,1028,894,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022317E81C3FFDD594E0" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,631,894,919]" page="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81C3FFDD594E0" ID-CoL="3W22T" authority="Fisher, 1910: 574" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="574" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,631,894,919]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81C3FFE1E94E1" box="[151,444,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022316BC1C3FFDD594E0" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[451,631,894,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="568 - 574" refId="ref23647" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910: 574</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Fisher 1911: 334; Djakonov 1968: 55.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81CDCFD7194C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,832,980]" box="[151,723,924,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB651193FFD9022317E81CDCFD7194C2" box="[151,723,924,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81CDCFE1F94C2" authority="Baranova 1957" authorityName="Baranova" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,445,925,949]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vaxator">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81CDCFE1F94C2" box="[151,445,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger vaxator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022316801CDFFD6D94C2" author="Baranova, Z. I." box="[511,719,924,949]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022316801CDFFD6D94C2" author="Baranova, Z. I." box="[511,719,924,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="149 - 266" refId="ref22744" refString="Baranova, Z. I. (1957) Echinoderms of the Bering Sea. Issledovaniya Dalny-Vostok Morei USSR, 4, 149 - 266. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Baranova 1957: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81CFDFDB594A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,832,980]" box="[151,535,955,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB651193FFD9022317E81CFDFDB594A3" box="[151,535,955,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410ACFFD9022317E81CFDFDB194A3" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,531,955,980]" page="185" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81CFDFDB194A3" ID-CoL="6XNYW" authority="Ludwig, 1905: 185" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,531,955,980]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Sarkaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81CFDFEEA94A3" box="[151,328,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Sarkaster validus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022316311CFAFDB194A3" author="Ludwig, H." box="[334,531,955,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref25096" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFD9022317E81B40FDF19337" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317E81B40FDF19337" blockId="6.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81B40FEB0936B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1025,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022316641B43FE2F936B" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[283,397,1026,1052]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022316641B43FE2F936B" box="[283,397,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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displaying two to five (mostly four or five) furrow spines, up to 20 spinelets per paxillae. Large size with specimens up to R=9.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFD9022317B81B08FCA791BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317B81B08FAF793DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317B81B08FEED9313" bold="true" box="[199,335,1097,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022316281B0BFDE09313" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[343,578,1098,1124]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022316281B0BFDE09313" box="[343,578,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a widely occurring species along the Pacific coast of North America, extending from the Galapagos to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD90223168D1B2EFD9093FE" box="[498,562,1135,1161]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD9022315171B2EFD1293FE" box="[616,688,1135,1161]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. This species was first recorded from the Sea of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD9022313B11B2EFAAC93FE" box="[1230,1294,1135,1161]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by Oguro in Imaoka
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD90223178D1BD2FE8193DB" box="[242,291,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (1991) with subsequent occurrence in the Sado Strait recorded by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD90223136A1BD2FAF393DB" author="Kogure, Y. & Hayashi, I." box="[1045,1361,1170,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24668" refString="Kogure, Y. & Hayashi, I. (1998) Bathymetric distribution pattern of echinoderms in the Sado Strait, the Japan Sea. Bulletin of the Japan Sea National Fisheries Research Institute, 48, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogure and Hayashi (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317B81BF7FAC491F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
Based on the relatively few spinelets on each paxillar spine, the elongate arms and the bathymetric range, species observed herein are most consistent with the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE881FFFD9022315BE1B9AFD539382" box="[705,753,1243,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022314301B9BFB9B9383" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,1081,1242,1268]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022314301B9BFB9B9383" box="[847,1081,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lophaster furcilliger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
rather than the “shallow water” subspecies
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022316661BBEFDAB926F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[281,521,1278,1304]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022316661BBEFDAB926F" box="[281,521,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Fisher (1910,1911) designated this subspecies,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022313431BBEFA8E926F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[1084,1324,1278,1304]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022313431BBEFA8E926F" box="[1084,1324,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on larger disk, thicker rays, (and thus smaller R/r), stouter abactinal and marginal paxillae, each with six to ten fine points instead of two to four, heavier adambulacral spines and more closely placed adambulacral plates.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD90223124E1A06FF4092F3" author="Baranova, Z. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="149 - 266" refId="ref22744" refString="Baranova, Z. I. (1957) Echinoderms of the Bering Sea. Issledovaniya Dalny-Vostok Morei USSR, 4, 149 - 266. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Baranova (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and Djakonov (1968) regard
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD90223154D1A2AFCBF92F3" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[562,797,1386,1412]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD90223154D1A2AFCBF92F3" box="[562,797,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a forma of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022314BD1A2AFBF392F3" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[962,1105,1386,1412]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022314BD1A2AFBF392F3" box="[962,1105,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and intermediate in form between the Pacific
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022316211ACEFE4E92DF" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[350,492,1422,1448]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcilliger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022316211ACEFE4E92DF" box="[350,492,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the Arctic/Atlantic
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022315881ACEFCCE92DF" box="[759,876,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022315881ACEFCCA92DF" baseAuthorityName="Düben & Koren" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[759,872,1422,1448]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="furcifer">L. furcifer</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fisher’s (1911: 340) account of this species refers to it as being present in “lesser depths” with distribution from the southern Bering Sea to northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F85FFFD90223139E1AF3FAF492BB" box="[1249,1366,1458,1484]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD90223121F1AF2FEB69287" author="Lambert, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="ref24832" refString="Lambert, P. (2000) Sea Stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, and Puget Sound. Royal British Columbia Museum Handbook. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 186 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400040194" type="book" year="2000">Lambert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFD9022316371A97FDE59287" author="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P." box="[328,583,1493,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="ref24791" refString="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine life of the Pacific Northwest, A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, British Columbia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb & Hanby (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
have both indicated
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022314521A96FBB69287" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[813,1044,1494,1520]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022314521A96FBB69287" box="[813,1044,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as the “shallow-water” subspecies. However, details as to the extent or specific occurrence are vague. Based on the case presented in the literature,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022312F91ABAFEC7914F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Lophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilliger" subSpecies="vexator">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022312F91ABAFEC7914F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. furcilliger vexator</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’s character differences are best interpreted as phenotypic variation. However, some characters such as “thicker rays” and “closely placed adambulacrals” could result from post-mortem deformation, such as in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFD9022317E81926FEB991F6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,283,1639,1665]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317E81926FEB991F6" box="[151,283,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
which shows a swollen abactinal surface
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD90223158F1926FC9791F7" box="[752,821,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">in situ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
versus those in preserved specimens (Mah 2015).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317B819C8FCA791BE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317B819C8FEFE91D3" bold="true" box="[199,348,1673,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD90223161C19CAFE0191D2" box="[355,419,1675,1701]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Sagami Bay, Sea of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD9022315E919CAFD7891D2" box="[662,730,1675,1701]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD90223159119CAFC9791D2" box="[750,821,1675,1701]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Bering Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Aleutian Islands, California to Baja California and Galapagos region,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFD90223151619EFFCA391BE" box="[617,769,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.143" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.086" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2143.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="86.0">86 to 4200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFD9022317B81990FD47909F" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFD9022317B81990FD47909F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1025,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317B81990FE1F919B" bold="true" box="[199,445,1745,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD9022316B61993FDE89067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116133" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Off Iwaki & Japan" country="Japan" elevation="853" location="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022316B61993FDB8919B" bold="true" box="[457,538,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F362762DFFD9022316B61993FDB6919B" box="[457,532,1746,1772]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022315591993FDCC919B" box="[550,622,1746,1772]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
E-11363,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD90223159F1993FCEB919B" box="[736,841,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Off Iwaki</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F85FFFD9022314281993FB98919B" box="[855,1082,1746,1772]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022313361992FB26919A" box="[1097,1156,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, 37˚26.65′N, 142˚18.10′E– 37˚27.32′N, 142˚18.59′E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFD9022316E319B7FDB39066" box="[412,529,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" metricValueMax="8.66" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="853.0" valueMax="866.0" valueMin="840.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0058D18EFFD9022316E319B7FDB39066" box="[412,529,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" metricValueMax="8.66" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="853.0" valueMax="866.0" valueMin="840.0">840–866 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD90223156219B7FDE89067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD90223156219B7FDE89067" box="[541,586,1782,1808]" country="Japan" name="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Fukushima">Coll</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD90223152B19B7FBEF9066" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116108" box="[596,1101,1782,1809]" collectingDate="2012-08-02" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Soyo-maru & St." country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223152B19B7FDC79067" box="[596,613,1782,1808]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223151219B7FDDD9067" box="[621,639,1782,1808]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022315F919B6FD569066" box="[646,756,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022315F919B6FD569066" box="[646,756,1783,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Soyo-maru</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD90223147E19B7FCBE9067" box="[769,796,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">St.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
8,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFCB107DFFD90223144319B7FC709067" box="[828,978,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-08-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8FE995FFD90223144319B7FC709067" box="[828,978,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-08-02">2 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 1 wet spec
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD90223132419B7FBC69043" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116214" collectionCode="R, NSMT" collectorName="Off Iwaki" country="Japan" elevation="912" location="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223132419B7FBCF9067" box="[1115,1133,1782,1808]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=10.9 r=2.8;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223138E19B7FA9B9067" box="[1265,1337,1782,1808]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
E-11340,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022317E8185BFF5E9043" box="[151,252,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Off Iwaki</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F85FFFD902231678185BFE419043" box="[263,483,1818,1844]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 37˚35.0′N, 142˚23.4′E–37˚37′N, 142˚23.4′E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFD9022314C9185BFB899042" box="[950,1067,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" metricValueMax="9.23" metricValueMin="9.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="912.0" valueMax="923.0" valueMin="901.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0058D18EFFD9022314C9185BFB899042" box="[950,1067,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" metricValueMax="9.23" metricValueMin="9.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="912.0" valueMax="923.0" valueMin="901.0">901–923 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD902231348185BFBC69043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD902231348185BFBC69043" box="[1079,1124,1818,1844]" country="Japan" name="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Fukushima">Coll</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD902231310185BFED2902E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116203" collectingDate="2008-07-21" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Soyo-maru & St." country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD902231310185BFB229043" box="[1135,1152,1818,1844]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022313F8185BFB3B9043" box="[1159,1177,1818,1844]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022313DF185AFAAC9042" box="[1184,1294,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022313DF185AFAAC9042" box="[1184,1294,1819,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Soyo-maru</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD902231263185BFA959043" box="[1308,1335,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">St.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
C5-B,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFCB107DFFD9022312FD185BFF5E902F" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2008-07-21">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8FE995FFD9022312FD185BFF5E902F" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2008-07-21">21 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
. 9 wet spec
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD902231602187CFB0A900B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116142" collectionCode="R, NSMT" country="Japan" elevation="1165" location="Coll" municipality="Off Soma" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD902231602187CFE2C902F" box="[381,398,1853,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=7.5 r=2.2,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223157E187FFDB0902F" box="[513,530,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=4.6 r=0.9,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022315F9187FFD35902F" box="[646,663,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=9.6 r=2.5,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD902231475187FFCB9902F" box="[778,795,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=9.2 r=2.4,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022314F0187FFC02902F" box="[911,928,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=6.4 r=2.0,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223136C187CFB86902F" box="[1043,1060,1853,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=6.5 r=1.6,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022313E7187FFB0B902F" box="[1176,1193,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=3.0 r=4.0,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD902231263187FFA8F902F" box="[1308,1325,1854,1880]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=2.3 r=0.6,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022317E81823FF0A900B" box="[151,168,1890,1916]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=2.4 r=0.4;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022316611823FEC4900B" box="[286,358,1890,1916]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
E-11311,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACC7FFD9022316B31823FD92900B" box="[460,560,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Off Soma</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F85FFFD9022315451823FCB5900B" box="[570,791,1890,1916]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 37˚59.21′N, 142˚33.00′E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFD90223135C1820FBD3900A" box="[1059,1137,1889,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1165.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0058D18EFFD90223135C1820FBD3900A" box="[1059,1137,1889,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD9022313041823FB0A900B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD9022313041823FB0A900B" box="[1147,1192,1890,1916]" country="Japan" municipality="Off Soma" name="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Fukushima">Coll</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD9022313CD1823FECD90D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116226" collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Soyo-maru & St." country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022313CD1823FB61900B" box="[1202,1219,1890,1916]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022313B51823FB7E900B" box="[1226,1244,1890,1916]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD90223139D1822FAF5900A" box="[1250,1367,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD90223139D1822FAF6900A" box="[1250,1364,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Soyo-maru</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022312231823FAD5900B" box="[1372,1399,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">St.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
10,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFCB107DFFD9022317E818C7FEBE90D7" box="[151,284,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-07-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8FE995FFD9022317E818C7FEBE90D7" box="[151,284,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D73FD34FFD90223165818C7FECD90D6" box="[295,367,1926,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD90223160618C4FA3A90D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116205" box="[377,1432,1925,1953]" collectionCode="R, NSMT" collectorName="Off Soma" country="Japan" elevation="1165" location="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223160618C4FE2890D7" box="[377,394,1925,1952]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=5.2 r=1.0;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223157D18C7FDE890D7" box="[514,586,1926,1952]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
E-11305,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022315CC18C7FCBA90D7" box="[691,792,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Off Soma</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F85FFFD90223145C18C7FBA390D7" box="[803,1025,1926,1952]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 37˚59.21′N, 142˚33.00′E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFD90223126E18C4FAFD90D6" box="[1297,1375,1925,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1165.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0058D18EFFD90223126E18C4FAFD90D6" box="[1297,1375,1925,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD90223121518C7FA3A90D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD90223121518C7FA3A90D7" box="[1386,1432,1926,1952]" country="Japan" name="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Fukushima">Coll</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD9022317E818EBFD6390B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116122" box="[151,705,1962,1989]" collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Soyo-maru" country="Japan" location="St." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="9">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022317E818EBFF0A90B3" box="[151,168,1962,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022317CF18EBFF6090B3" box="[176,194,1962,1988]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFD9022317B918EAFE9690B2" box="[198,308,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2680536BFFD9022317B918EAFE9690B2" box="[198,308,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Soyo-maru</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, (probably)
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD9022316D218EBFE6A90B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD9022316D218EBFE6A90B3" box="[429,456,1962,1988]" country="Japan" name="St." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">St.</location>
|
|||
|
|
10,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFCB107DFFD90223168E18EBFDD390B3" box="[497,625,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-07-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8FE995FFD90223168E18EBFDD390B3" box="[497,625,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D73FD34FFD90223150418EBFD6390B2" box="[635,705,1962,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="generic">9 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFD9022315B618E8FD42909F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116112" collectionCode="R" country="Japan" location="Two" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022315B618E8FD7890B3" box="[713,730,1961,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=7.5 r=1.7,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223143218EBFCFC90B3" box="[845,862,1962,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=7.0 r=0.9,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022314AE18E8FC4090B3" box="[977,994,1961,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=5.9 r=1.2,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223132A18EBFBC490B3" box="[1109,1126,1962,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=3.7 r=0.9,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022313A718EBFB4B90B3" box="[1240,1257,1962,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=4.0 r=0.9,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD90223122318EBFACF90B3" box="[1372,1389,1962,1988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=4.2 r=0.6,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFD9022317A8188CFF4A909F" box="[215,232,1997,2024]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
=5.8 r=1.2,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA6066FFD902231624188EFE2A909E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFD9022317E81DBCFD47909F:8EAA6066FFD902231624188EFE2A909E" box="[347,392,1999,2025]" country="Japan" name="Two" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Two</location>
|
|||
|
|
specimens with all arms damaged
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|