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198 lines
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<document id="52DAEB4DBDED3DF89DA601D2C0C97C42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f93079e5-264d-43c3-83e4-3513abb11d33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461049277320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le" docDate="2009" docId="03D387A6FFC88A3C0BB1F9C8FDA2F894" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02031p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraxantia hubeiensis Liu & Kang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFEAFFDEFFC38A310B26FFF9FFD9FA16" masterDocTitle="A new genus, Paraxantia gen. nov., with descriptions of four new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698578176331" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A30D4C08B7BC10143F6E2932A2D39DC">A new genus, Paraxantia gen. nov., with descriptions of four new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D5FDB9F74D0911F03F4C1D7D6967CF09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9529EB745FA24C666F798B5FBC38D00D">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D2FEF0CD141CB9B3990B73E3BBD1084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FE0F900DF9F77C8ECBCD74A710A94A">Kang, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4407041C166630F8473BEDD8F69BAA7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A47A100A039BD85B137F9DECFF52985">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DDB827D17CEEFBBC68A5CB114E63C374">
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<mods:date id="9C6582C4DA5BBD9489E124CF6F95E71D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F1FA14A32B35A43FB9845E26551E779" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BAD87B73F3355BC057BBCC1E5CE9000">2031</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C4916C1840882786BF1039DF5086BCA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0766FD9136CB34594B6B8AA63457CE2D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DA614A90C327CC01FEC71C72E3022BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">f93079e5-264d-43c3-83e4-3513abb11d33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12946C1AC967DB7BF55F8380165B93CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11BEC85499653FA868709213D560064C" type="Zenodo-Dep">186270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387A6FFC88A3C0BB1F9C8FDA2F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387A6FFC88A3C0BB1F9C8FDA2F894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387A6FFC88A3C0BB1F9C8FDA2F894" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FD23FC78" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FD70FC5D" blockId="11.[151,762,1585,1646]" box="[151,681,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D08D81DCFFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FD70FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,681,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FD70FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,681,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FD9DFC5D" authority="Liu & Kang" authorityName="Liu & Kang" box="[151,580,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC88A3A0BB1F9C8FE7FFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Paraxantia hubeiensis</emphasis>
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Liu & Kang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC88A3A096AF9C8FD70FC5D" box="[588,681,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC88A3A0BB1F9ADFD23FC78" blockId="11.[151,762,1585,1646]" box="[151,762,1620,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A0BB9F9ADFF28FC78" box="[159,241,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. head Paraxantia gen. nov. in caudal view. Fig. 1, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 2, P. sin ica (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 3, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 4, P. p a r a s i n i c a sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 5, P. bicornis sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A0BD9F9ADFED6FC78" box="[255,271,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,361,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,351,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 6, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 7, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 8, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 9, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 10, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A0A3AF9ADFEE2FC78" box="[284,315,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Fig. 11, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 12, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 13, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 14, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 15, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A0A6EF9ADFEBEFC78" box="[328,359,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[203,1426,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1428,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Photograph of head of Paraxantia gen. nov. Figs. 16, 21, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 17, 22, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Figs. 18, 23, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 19, 24, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 20, 25, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 16 – 20, head in caudical view; Figs. 21 – 25, head of Paraxantia sp. in dorsal view. (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">18</figureCitation>
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, 23, 23, 32, 33, 41, 45, 52, 57, 62)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC88A3A0BB1F958FE56FCF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC88A3A0BB1F958FE56FCF4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1697,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC88A3A0BB1F958FECDFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC88A3A0BB1F958FED6FCAD" box="[151,271,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC88A3A0A43F958FE1EFCAD" box="[357,455,1697,1723]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Hubei: Hefeng, Fenshuiling Forestry Spot,
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<quantity id="4C829B55FFC88A3A08F0F958FBF5FCAD" box="[982,1068,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC41070FFC88A3A0F1EF958FB69FCAD" box="[1080,1200,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="1989-05-30">30.v.1989</date>
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, no. 1344465, Coll. Sun Baowen (
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE75FFC88A3A0A1AF931FE5AFCF4" box="[316,387,1736,1762]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">IZAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC88A3C0BE3F917FC00FB8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC88A3D0BE3F917FE21F818" blockId="11.[151,1437,1697,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC88A3A0BE3F917FEBFFD1E" bold="true" box="[197,358,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC88A3A0A99F917FDEBFD1E" box="[447,562,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Size distinctly large for typical phaneropterine insects, and distinctly smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC88A3A0A14F8ECFDF6FD38" box="[306,559,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC88A3A0A14F8ECFDF6FD38" box="[306,559,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Paraxantia tibetensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotal disk (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A09C8F8ECFC9AFD39" box="[750,835,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,361,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,351,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 6, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 7, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 8, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 9, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 10, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC88A3A0877F8ECFCB6FD39" box="[849,879,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Fig. 11, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 12, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 13, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 14, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 15, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">13</figureCitation>
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) with deeply engraved first transverse groove, lying at basal fifth, and distinct middle transverse groove, lying slightly before middle; one oblique slightly granular line beginning in middle of each lateral carina, then ending in middle of posterior margin. Anterior femur armed with 6–8 small spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 7–10 small spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 24–26 anterior and 0–2 subapical posterior spines on ventral margins. Anterior tibiae only with 1 dorsal spine and 1 ventral apical spine on posterior margin, and 4 ventral spines as well as 1 ventral apical spine on anterior margin; median tibiae also only with 1 dorsal spine and 1 ventral apical spine on posterior margin, and 4–5 ventral spines as well as 1 ventral apical spine on anterior margin; posterior tibiae with 23 anterior and 23–24 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well.
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFCF8A3D0BB1FEF5FF0BFB30" box="[151,210,268,294]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with one oblique branch reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein. Left stridulatory area (Fig. 32) with posterior margin slightly sharply angular, greatest width between CuM vein and posterior margin rather large, about 5.5 millimeters. Stridulatory vein (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFCF8A3D0955FE79FD0CFB8C" box="[627,725,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1000,1024]" captionTargetBox="[473,1113,197,974]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[473,1113,197,975]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of Paraxantia gen. nov. Fig. 38, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 39, 40, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (Fig. 39, paratype from Fujian; Fig. 40, another paratype from Fujian); Fig. 41, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 42, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 43, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186275/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFCF8A3D09C6FE79FD26FB8C" box="[736,767,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 47" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,214,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 47. male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of Paraxantia gen. nov. Fig. 44, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 45, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 46, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 47, P. bicornis sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186276/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">45</figureCitation>
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) rather long, with camber fine stridulatory file composed of about 73 widely arranged teeth, among which 22 widely arranged large teeth occupying middle third part, remaining teeth gradually becoming smaller towards both ends. Right stridulatory area with distinct irregular quadrangular mirror (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF056638FFCF8A3D0BB1F95AFB82FCE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186279/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[152,1420,588,1673]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCF8A3D0BB1F95AFB82FCE9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1699,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0BB1F95AFE87FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,350,1699,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 60–64.</emphasis>
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male concealed sclerotized genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCF8A3D082AF95AFC5DFCAC" box="[780,900,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D082AF95AFC5DFCAC" box="[780,900,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Paraxantia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D08AAF95AFC29FCAD" bold="true" box="[908,1008,1699,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFCF8A3D08AAF95AFC29FCAD" box="[908,1008,1699,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in dorsal view. Fig. 60,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCF8A3D0FD3F95AFAACFCAC" box="[1269,1397,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0FD3F95AFAACFCAC" box="[1269,1397,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">P. tibetensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0E5AF95AFF1EFCCB" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFCF8A3D0E5AF95AFF1EFCCB" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(holotype); Fig. 61,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0A8AF93FFDDCFCCB" box="[428,517,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">P. s i n i ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 62,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCF8A3D0893F93FFB9AFCCB" box="[949,1091,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0893F93FFB9AFCCB" box="[949,1091,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">P. hubeiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0F6DF93CFB7AFCCB" bold="true" box="[1099,1187,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFCF8A3D0F6DF93CFB7AFCCB" box="[1099,1187,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(holotype); Fig. 63,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCF8A3D0EAEF93FFED0FD16" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasinica" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0EAEF93FFED0FD16" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">P. parasinica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0A29F911FEBCFD16" bold="true" box="[271,357,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFCF8A3D0A29F911FEBCFD16" box="[271,357,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(holotype); Fig. 64,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D0967F910FD76FD16" box="[577,687,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">P. b i c o r n i s</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCF8A3D099CF911FCD6FD16" bold="true" box="[698,783,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCF8A3C0BE3F8D7FE1BFAA4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1838,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Epiproct sharp triangular. Cerci robust, bifurcate at apical fourth, dorsal one conical, produced inwards and upwards, with apex rounded; ventral one produced and horizontally inwards, abruptly tapering into a long sharp spine (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13412A35FFCF8A3D0A0DF882FE5AFD83" box="[299,387,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 59" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,232,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1383]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 59. male cerci of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 55, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 56, P. sinica (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 57, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 58, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 59, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186278/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Subgenital plate wider than long, with distinct middle carina; apical margin with a wide triangular notch at middle; styli small, just slightly longer than notch (Fig. 52). unpaired lower sclerite of phallus with distinct shorter upper arm than sheet-like spinous lower one, notch between lower lateral arm sharply angular (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13412A35FFCE8A3C0A7AFF61FE6DFAA4" box="[348,436,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,588,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,583,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. male concealed sclerotized genitalia of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 60, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 61, P. s i n i ca (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 62, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 63, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 64, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE3FF47FE4EFACE" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[197,407,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE3FF1CFE8FFB30" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0BE3FF1CFEC3FAE9" bold="true" box="[197,282,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Color:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Green, just compound eyes, tip of tibial spines, spines of internal cercal fork and sclerites of genitalia brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE3FECBFC00FB8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0BE3FECBFD9DFB5A" bold="true" box="[197,580,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Measurements of male (mm):</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Length of body 31.2; length of pronotum 8.1; length of tegmen 60.1; width of tegmen 20.8; greatest width of tegminal dorsal part 5.5; length of hind wing 65.9; length of anterior femur 7.1; length of middle femur 10.9; length of posterior femur 26.5.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFCE8A3C0BE3FE5FFD35FBD6" box="[197,748,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE3FE5FFD35FBD6" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[197,748,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0BE3FE5FFE8CFBD6" bold="true" box="[197,341,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name shows the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C18812FFCE8A3C0972FE5FFD5FFBD6" box="[596,646,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFCE8A3C0BE3FE34FA54F84D" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE3FE34FA54F84D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0BE3FE34FE8AFBF1" bold="true" box="[197,339,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The new species resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCE8A3C0983FE34FBDEFBF1" authority="Liu, 1993" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1993" box="[677,1031,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0983FE34FCA1FBF0" box="[677,888,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Paraxantia sinica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B41FFCE8A3C08AFFE34FC26FBF1" author="Liu" box="[905,1023,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Liu, X. W. (1993) Orhtoptera: Tettigonioidea, Stenopelmatoidea. Pp. 41 - 56. In Huang, C. M. (Ed.) Animals of Longqi Mountain. The Series of the bioresources Expedition to the Longqi Mountain Natural Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (In Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1993">Liu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the general view, including the structure of head, common characteristics of pronotum, wings, legs and abdominal apex in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCE8A3C0FE2FE0DFA91F81B" box="[1220,1352,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0FE2FE0DFA91F81B" box="[1220,1352,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Paraxantia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. These two species just differ in details of stridulatory area of tegmen, and male abdominal apex.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFCE8A3C0E36FDE3FECAF84C" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0E36FDE3FECAF84C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Paraxantia hubeiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0A8BFDB8FDFDF84C" box="[429,548,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">P. s i n e n s i s</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
by obtusely angular stridulatory area, stridulatory file, cerci and genitalia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFCE8A3C0BE0FD9EFDA2F894" box="[198,635,615,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFCE8A3C0BE0FD9EFDA2F894" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[198,635,615,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFCE8A3C0BE0FD9EFEB0F897" bold="true" box="[198,361,615,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFCE8A3C0A56FD91FE62F894" box="[368,443,616,642]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Hubei: Hefeng.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|