treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287E8FFC2FFF1FF4BFA16FE05E283.xml

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<mods:title id="5F7E2C03C2C53D3363618EA84F4501E8">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF4BFA16FDA3E794" blockId="96.[151,534,1419,1482]" box="[151,534,1419,1446]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D09C8192FFC2FFF3FF4BFA16FDA3E794" bold="true" box="[151,534,1419,1446]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FF4BFA16FDA3E794" authority="(Peters, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,534,1419,1446]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BFA16FDA3E794" bold="true" box="[151,534,1419,1446]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BFA16FED1E794" bold="true" box="[151,356,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polemon notatus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1882)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFC2FFF3FF4BFA2DFEA3E7F8" box="[151,278,1456,1482]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF4BFA2DFEA3E7F8" blockId="96.[151,534,1419,1482]" box="[151,278,1456,1482]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFC2FFF3FF4BFA2DFEA3E7F8" box="[151,278,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@97.[155,1433,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 24. From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of: Aparallactus modestus (A) (EBD 27538), Polemon collaris (B) (EBD 20943), and Polemon notatus (C) (in the EBD collection, without EBD number). Photos: AS-V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285697/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figure 24C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FCF5E45B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FEA7E419" blockId="96.[151,1436,1524,1641]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FEA7E419" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FD9EE43F" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[151,555,1525,1549]" page="127" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FD9EE43F" authority="Peters 1882 a: 127" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,555,1525,1549]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Microsoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BFA68FED0E43E" box="[151,357,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Microsoma notatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FEB2FA68FD9EE43F" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[366,555,1525,1549]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref86796" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882 a) Den Namen der Batrachiergattung Hylonomus in Hyloscirtus zu andern und legte zwei neue Arten von Schlangen, Microsoma notatum, und Liophis ygraecum. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1882 (8), 127 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15223" type="journal article" year="1882">Peters 1882a: 127</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFC2FFF3FDEAFA68FDDDE43F" box="[566,616,1525,1549]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
locality: originally not stated. Designated as
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FB9FFA68FB18E43F" box="[1091,1197,1525,1549]" name="Cameroon" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FB0BFA69FEB8E419" author="Chirio, L. &amp; LeBreton, M." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref74391" refString="Chirio, L. &amp; LeBreton, M. (2007) Atlas des Reptiles du Cameroun. Paris: Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; IRD Editions, Paris, 688 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chirio &amp; LeBreton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF4BF9AFFC95E478" blockId="96.[151,1436,1524,1641]" box="[151,800,1586,1610]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FF4BF9AFFD91E478" authority="Werner 1902" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,548,1586,1610]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Cynodontophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemulans">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BF9AFFE2DE478" box="[151,408,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cynodontophis aemulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FE42F9AFFD91E478" author="Werner, F." box="[414,548,1586,1610]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="332 - 348" refId="ref92219" refString="Werner, F. (1902) Uber westafrikanische Reptilien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52, 332 - 348." type="journal article" year="1902">Werner 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFC2FFF3FDF1F9AFFDEAE478" box="[557,607,1586,1610]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FD15F9AFFCA6E478" box="[713,787,1586,1610]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Congo</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF4BF9CDFCF5E45B" blockId="96.[151,1436,1524,1641]" box="[151,832,1616,1641]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FF4BF9CDFC89E45B" authority="Trape, J. F. &amp; R. Roux-Esteve 1995: 43" authorityName="Trape, J. F. &amp; R. Roux-Esteve" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,828,1616,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="aemulans">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BF9CDFE1FE45A" box="[151,426,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polemon notatus aemulans</emphasis>
Trape, J.F. &amp; R. Roux-Estève 1995: 43
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BF90BFE9CE482" bold="true" box="[151,297,1686,1712]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FD91F90AFD77E483" box="[589,706,1687,1713]" name="Cameroon" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
to the western region of
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FC0CF90AFB53E483" box="[976,1254,1687,1713]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FAC6F90AFE2DE4E7" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FE1DF926FD38E4E7" box="[449,653,1723,1749]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FC4BF926FBB6E4E7" box="[919,1027,1723,1749]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
at Monte Alén National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FA85F926FEA5E4CB" author="Lasso, C. A. &amp; Rial, A. I. &amp; Castroviejo, J. &amp; De la Riva, I." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref81678" refString="Lasso, C. A., Rial, A. I., Castroviejo, J. &amp; De la Riva, I. (2002) Herpetofauna del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen (Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial). Graellsia, 58, 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2002. v 58. i 2.276" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lasso
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF4BF942FF7AE4CB" box="[151,207,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFC2FFF3FEFAF942FE21E4CB" box="[294,404,1759,1785]" captionStart="MAPS 27" captionStartId="99.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@99.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="MAPS 27 AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Polemon collaris (question mark represents an imprecise record); (B) Polemon notatus; (C) Atractaspis boulengeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305181/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Map 27B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFC2FFF1FF1BF89FFE05E283" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF1BF89FFBC6E5BB" blockId="96.[151,1437,1686,2001]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF1BF89FFEFAE52E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1794,1820]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Comments.</emphasis>
Two subspecies are recognized on the basis of ventral scale number,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FBE0F89EFB4BE52E" box="[1084,1278,1795,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="notatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FBE0F89EFB4BE52E" box="[1084,1278,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. notatus notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FAEDF89EFE0DE573" authority="(Werner, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="aemulans">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FAEDF89EFEB7E573" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. notatus aemulans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FECEF8BAFE05E573" author="Werner, F." box="[274,432,1831,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="332 - 348" refId="ref92219" refString="Werner, F. (1902) Uber westafrikanische Reptilien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52, 332 - 348." type="journal article" year="1902">Werner, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FE3FF8BAFD04E573" box="[483,689,1831,1857]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
the nominal subspecies is present. The phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FF6AF8D6FEECE557" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1968" box="[182,345,1867,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aparallactinae">Aparallactinae</taxonomicName>
are discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FDF9F8D6FCA7E557" author="Portillo, F. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Penner, J. &amp; Barej, M. F. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; Muninga &amp; Mwenebatu, W. A. &amp; Bauer, A. M. &amp; Trape, J. &amp; Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Carlino, P. &amp; Pauwels, O. S. G. &amp; Menegon, M. &amp; Burger, M. &amp; Mazuch, T. &amp; Jackson, K. &amp; Hughes, D. F. &amp; Behangana, M. &amp; Greenbaum, E." box="[549,786,1867,1893]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="288 - 303" refId="ref87061" refString="Portillo, F., Branch, W. R., Conradie, W., Rodel, M. - O., Penner, J., Barej, M. F., Kusamba, C., Muninga, Mwenebatu, W. A., Bauer, A. M., Trape, J. F-., Nagy, Z. T., Carlino, P., Pauwels, O. S. G., Menegon, M., Burger, M., Mazuch, T., Jackson, K., Hughes, D. F., Behangana, M. &amp; Greenbaum, E. (2018) Phylogeny and biogeography of the African burrowing snake subfamily Aparallactinae (Squamata: Lamprophiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127, 288 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.03.019" type="journal article" year="2018">
Portillo
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FD5EF8D6FD09E557" box="[642,700,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
; among the included species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC2FFF3FB5DF8D6FB50E557" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1858" box="[1153,1253,1867,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FB5DF8D6FB50E557" box="[1153,1253,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study,
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FA54F8D6FF5CE5BA" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the most phylogenetically differentiated lineage (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFC2FFF3FC52F8F2FBD2E5BB" author="Portillo, F. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Penner, J. &amp; Barej, M. F. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; Muninga &amp; Mwenebatu, W. A. &amp; Bauer, A. M. &amp; Trape, J. &amp; Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Carlino, P. &amp; Pauwels, O. S. G. &amp; Menegon, M. &amp; Burger, M. &amp; Mazuch, T. &amp; Jackson, K. &amp; Hughes, D. F. &amp; Behangana, M. &amp; Greenbaum, E." box="[910,1127,1903,1929]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="288 - 303" refId="ref87061" refString="Portillo, F., Branch, W. R., Conradie, W., Rodel, M. - O., Penner, J., Barej, M. F., Kusamba, C., Muninga, Mwenebatu, W. A., Bauer, A. M., Trape, J. F-., Nagy, Z. T., Carlino, P., Pauwels, O. S. G., Menegon, M., Burger, M., Mazuch, T., Jackson, K., Hughes, D. F., Behangana, M. &amp; Greenbaum, E. (2018) Phylogeny and biogeography of the African burrowing snake subfamily Aparallactinae (Squamata: Lamprophiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127, 288 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.03.019" type="journal article" year="2018">
Portillo
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FC37F8F2FB96E5BB" box="[1003,1059,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC2FFF3FF1BF80FFE88E5E3" blockId="96.[151,1437,1686,2001]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC2FFF3FF1BF80FFE7DE59E" bold="true" box="[199,456,1938,1964]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
One specimen.
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFC2FFF3FD5EF80EFD41E59F" box="[642,756,1939,1965]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
: Monte Alén National Park (in the EBD collection, without EBD number).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF146676FFC3FFF2FF4BF8E9FACBE583" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285697/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[155,1419,194,1859]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC3FFF2FF4BF8E9FACBE583" blockId="97.[151,1436,1908,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC3FFF2FF4BF8E9FE97E5BE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1908,1932]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC3FFF2FC37F8E9FB60E5BE" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1003,1237,1908,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Aparallactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC3FFF2FC37F8E9FB60E5BE" box="[1003,1237,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aparallactus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) (EBD 27538),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC3FFF2FF4BF805FEF0E582" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,325,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC3FFF2FF4BF805FEF0E582" box="[151,325,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Polemon collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B) (EBD 20943), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC3FFF2FDE8F805FD55E582" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[564,736,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC3FFF2FDE8F805FD55E582" box="[564,736,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Polemon notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C) (in the EBD collection, without EBD number). Photos: AS-V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFC0FFF1FF4BFF0AFE05E283" blockId="98.[151,432,151,177]" box="[151,432,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFC0FFF1FF4BFF0AFE05E283" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,432,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Atractaspidinae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFC0FFF1FF4BFF0AFE05E283" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ATRACTASPIDINAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>