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<document id="6A342245DF04FE33D2399D442142E9DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="55630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a13639ac-223e-4ffe-9cae-007a1b397482" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6531298" ID-ZooBank="4B68EA16-6738-431E-BFFF-4CF9FB4FBB41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652087317317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duelli, Peter &amp; Henry, Charles S." docDate="2022" docId="0388BB4B6719E069B39DFB09FA720E53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apertochrysa prasina" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFB1C3336703E075B30AFFFAFFEF0F57" masterDocTitle="The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699330029926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DE5D44AEECCD0662C9CF6EA19058EF11">The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F814C1CB9A558A000B7A3ED68F399C5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88CDE8B7549C95AA1EDCC17121C2DD5B">Duelli, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D8A7D948A03F81C847E039CE942A709" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-8262</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="577C442A395022C9E0B86E0327BF597F">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zu ̈ rcherstrasse 111, CH- 8903 Birmensdorf ZH, Switzerland. peter. duelli @ wsl. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8862 - 8262</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0FFA15E250414FDADFDBDC45C5BE389" type="email">peter.duelli@wsl.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F8471F4FCE7AA5ECAAB3C299E38B1C4">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2348202A56BB22E6120A3B967A9A568B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7297-9703</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A106CCD8C2C9099A3018F86297D2FA0C">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA. charles. henry @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7297 - 9703</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="577E14F05E2F6213F218679ED9F981D2" type="email">charles.henry@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F84A135CC8F397589C7F755E0A59325F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82C4C9DA9E4B3E00F63159236E5C9B90">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388BB4B6719E069B39DFB09FA720E53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195277857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388BB4B6719E069B39DFB09FA720E53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388BB4B6719E069B39DFB09FA720E53" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66719E06FB39DFB09FD0F0A5A" box="[151,736,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DFB09FD0F0A5A" blockId="26.[151,736,1267,1293]" box="[151,736,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0D6BD316719E06FB39DFB09FD0F0A5A" bold="true" box="[151,736,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB39DFB09FD0F0A5A" bold="true" box="[151,736,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Introduction to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB286FB09FE2C0A5A" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[396,451,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">keys</taxonomicName>
on the following pages
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66719E06FB39DFAC1FBDD0922" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DFAC1FBDB0ACA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1339,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Excluded in all keys here is
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB2EDFAC1FCA10A01" authority="(Holzel)" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[487,846,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB2EDFAC1FD0B0A01" bold="true" box="[487,740,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Apertochrysa ariadne</emphasis>
(Hölzel)
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic species on the Greek Island of
<collectingRegion id="49E5C4BF6719E06FB653FAC1FA770A02" box="[1369,1432,1339,1365]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Crete</collectingRegion>
, lacking the black dot between the antennae (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB187FAA5FD320A2E" box="[653,733,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Apertochrysa ariadne without any dark spots on head, thorax and abdomen (male from Askyfou, Crete, Greece)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531326/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) which characterizes the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB0F4FA9AFBBB0A2E" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[1022,1108,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB0F4FA9AFBBB0A2E" box="[1022,1108,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. On mainland Europe, prasinoids without a visible black dot between the antennae were assigned to
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB0F1FA79FBC20ACA" bold="true" box="[1019,1069,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Ap1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB3CDFA5DFCEF095D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1339,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">(ccv = costal crossvein; im cell = intramedian cell, black portion of surrounding veins given in %, black portion can be in one piece, or in scattered pieces; furwing = double number of setae per ccv, as compared to non-furwings or females; sutures = subantennal sutures above genae)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF9A1FBDD0922" blockId="26.[151,1074,1627,1654]" box="[151,1074,1627,1654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0D6BD316719E06FB39DF9A1FBDD0922" bold="true" box="[151,1074,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB39DF9A1FBDD0922" bold="true" box="[151,1074,1627,1654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Key for preserved males of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB117F9A1FCCE0922" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[541,801,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB117F9A1FCCE0922" bold="true" box="[541,801,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (no live colors)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66719E06EB39DF95AFA720E53" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="key">
<key id="FFB05D6C6719E06EB39DF95AFA720E53" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyStep id="30D512F86719E06FB39DF95AFA730984" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF95AFA7309E1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1696,1718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF95AFA7309E1" box="[151,1436,1696,1718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
1 Ventral abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB2C6F95AFDFD09E1" box="[460,530,1696,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-163@21.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Apertochrysa ventralis with black ventral side of the abdomen, entirely black ccv, and large black spots on the prothorax (female from Claro, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531332/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB64DF95AFA7309E1" ID-CoL="5VKLF" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1351,1436,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB64DF95AFA7309E1" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF944FA730984" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1725,1747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF944FA730984" box="[151,1436,1725,1747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
- Ventral abdomen green or whitish. (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB130F947FD900984" box="[570,639,1725,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86719E06FB39DF921FA730859" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF921FA7309A7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF921FA7309A7" box="[151,1436,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46719E06FB39DF921FEF209A6" box="[151,285,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="male">2 Males</specimenCount>
with furwings (&gt; 9 setae on longest ccv)
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB1A1F921FD0C09A6" box="[683,739,1755,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1166,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[152,1436,1146,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apertochrysa Ap2, male furwing with about twice as many setae on the costal crossveins as in the female (Fig. 9) or males of non-furwing species (Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531316/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF903FA730859" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1784,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF903FA730859" box="[151,1436,1784,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
- Males without furwings (&lt;9 setae visible) (as in
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB1B3F902FD1D0859" box="[697,754,1784,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apertochrysa Ap2, female with normal (not roughly doubled) numbers of setae on costal crossveins (Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531318/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86719E06FB39DF8ECFA730832" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF8ECFA73087C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF8ECFA73087C" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
3 im cell&gt; 80% dark; ccv 100% dark (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB14EF8EFFD64087C" box="[580,651,1813,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa abdominalis with black dots on scape, three completely black im cell veins, and, barely visible, furwing ccv (female from Zürich, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531338/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
; no red suture)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB629F8EFFA73087C" baseAuthorityName="Duelli &amp; Henry" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB629F8EFFA73087C" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF8C9FA72081F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1437,1843,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF8C9FA72081F" box="[151,1437,1843,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
- im cell 12–40% dark; ccv 30–100% dark (as in
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB1A6F8C9FD09081E" box="[684,742,1843,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apertochrysa Ap2, female with normal (not roughly doubled) numbers of setae on costal crossveins (Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531318/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); red suture.............................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB678F8C9FA72081F" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,1843,1864]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Ap2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF8ABFA730832" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF8ABFA730832" box="[151,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
- im cell &lt;15% dark; ccv 30–50% dark (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB156F8AAFD4D0831" box="[604,674,1872,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apertochrysa prasina s.s. with less than 40% dark ccv, green face and vertex, and no dorsal marks on the abdomen (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86719E06FB39DF894FA7308F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF894FA7308D4" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF894FA7308D4" box="[151,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46719E06FB39DF894FEFC08D4" box="[151,275,1901,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="male">4 Male</specimenCount>
forewing&gt; 13.0 mm; palps with dark rings; no red sutures........................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB627F897FA7308D4" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB627F897FA9708D5" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1325,1400,1901,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB627F897FA9708D5" bold="true" box="[1325,1400,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2666B346719E06FB674F894FA7308D4" box="[1406,1436,1902,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF871FA7308F7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,1930,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF871FA7308F7" box="[151,1436,1930,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
- Male forewing &lt;13.0 mm; palps yellowish (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB184F871FD2908F6" box="[654,710,1931,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apertochrysa benedictae with pale palps, white face, small brown dots on scape, orange spots on vertex, and pale, bluish-green thorax (female from Le Muy, Var, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531302/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); red suture.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB639F870FA7308F7" box="[1331,1436,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedictae">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB639F870FA7308F7" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">benedictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86719E06FB39DF852FA7308AE" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF852FA73088C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF852FA73088C" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
5 ccv 100% dark; brown dots on yellow vertex; scape with lateral black stripes; im cell 30–70% dark, black portion in several pieces (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86719E06FB221F83FFE8A088C" box="[299,357,1989,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apertochrysa zelleri with two brown spots on vertex. Barely visible: lateral scape stripe, red suture, im cell with 30% black, in one piece (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531312/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6719E06FB66AF83FFA73088C" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1376,1436,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleri">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6719E06FB66AF83FFA73088C" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">zelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6719E06FB39DF819FA7308AE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1696,2041]" box="[151,1436,2019,2041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686719E06FB39DF819FA7308AE" box="[151,1436,2019,2041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">- ccv 30–100% dark; no lateral stripes on scape; no vertex dots.................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFF6DFA720E53" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFF6DFA730F9D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFF6DFA730F9D" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
6 Vertex yellow, im cell 12–25% dark, usually in one piece; no dots on scape or vertex; dots on thorax mostly brown (Mediterranean species) (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB236FF4FFE6F0F9D" box="[316,384,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB280FF4FFE4E0F9C" box="[394,417,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Apertochrysa Ap1 with reddish-brown dorsal thorax spots, three lateral brown spots on prothorax, and bright yellow vertex (female from Cipressa, Liguria, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531322/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">11</figureCitation>
).................................................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FF4FFA730F9D" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,181,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap1</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFF29FA720E53" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFF29FA720E53" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Vertex green, im cell 12–40% dark, usually in several pieces; sometimes caudal black scape dots, dots on thorax mostly black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB3E3FF15FEC30E52" box="[233,300,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB23DFF15FEAC0E52" box="[311,323,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,982]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[193,1395,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apertochrysa Ap3: Dots on caudal scape, male triangular prothorax, completely black costal crossveins, im cell with 30% black, in two pieces (male from Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531310/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">5</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FF15FA720E53" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,239,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E06EB39DFEA2FDF80EC0" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFEA2FC680E25" blockId="27.[151,903,343,407]" box="[151,903,343,370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D6BD316718E06EB39DFEA2FC680E25" bold="true" box="[151,903,343,370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB39DFEA2FC680E25" bold="true" box="[151,903,343,370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Key for live colored males of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB13BFEADFCDA0E25" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[561,821,343,370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB13BFEADFCDA0E25" bold="true" box="[561,821,343,370]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFE86FDF80EC0" blockId="27.[151,903,343,407]" box="[151,535,380,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">(live, frozen, or freshly preserved)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E06EB39DFE3BFA730CD9" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFE3BFA730EA4" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFE3BFA730E81" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,448,471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFE3BFA730E81" box="[151,1436,448,471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
1 Ventral abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2C6FE3BFDFD0E80" box="[460,530,449,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-163@21.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Apertochrysa ventralis with black ventral side of the abdomen, entirely black ccv, and large black spots on the prothorax (female from Claro, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531332/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB64DFE3AFA730E81" ID-CoL="5VKLF" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1351,1436,448,470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB64DFE3AFA730E81" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFE25FA730EA4" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,478,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFE25FA730EA4" box="[151,1436,478,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Ventral abdomen green or whitish (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB13EFE24FD960EA3" box="[564,633,478,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFE06FA730D78" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFE06FA730D46" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,507,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFE06FA730D46" box="[151,1436,507,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46718E06EB39DFE06FEF20D46" box="[151,285,507,529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">2 Males</specimenCount>
with furwings (&gt; 9 setae visible on longest ccv) (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB1F2FE01FCDE0D45" box="[760,817,507,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1166,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[152,1436,1146,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apertochrysa Ap2, male furwing with about twice as many setae on the costal crossveins as in the female (Fig. 9) or males of non-furwing species (Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531316/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFDE3FA730D78" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,537,559]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFDE3FA730D78" box="[151,1436,537,559]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Males without furwings (&lt;9 setae visible on longest ccv) (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB01CFDE3FCBF0D78" box="[790,848,537,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apertochrysa Ap2, female with normal (not roughly doubled) numbers of setae on costal crossveins (Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531318/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)............................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFDCCFA730D3E" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFDCCFA730D1C" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,566,588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFDCCFA730D1C" box="[151,1436,566,588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
3 Red or brown suture (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2BEFDCCFE020D1B" box="[436,493,566,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFDAEFA730D3E" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,595,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFDAEFA730D3E" box="[151,1436,595,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Pale or black suture (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2A7FDA9FE090D3D" box="[429,486,595,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)............................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFD8BFA720D97" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFD8BFA730DF3" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFD8BFA730DF3" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
4 Brown dots on caudal scape; body very pale bluish-green; palps pale brown; only southern
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6718E06EB745FD8BFB7F0DD1" box="[1103,1168,625,646]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6718E06EB7B5FD8BFB190DD0" box="[1215,1270,625,647]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB609FD8BFAAA0DD1" box="[1283,1349,625,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apertochrysa benedictae with pale palps, white face, small brown dots on scape, orange spots on vertex, and pale, bluish-green thorax (female from Le Muy, Var, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531302/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB65BFD8BFAB10DD1" box="[1361,1374,625,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Apertochrysa benedictae with longest costal crossveins 40% dark, brown dots on scape, two reddish-brown spots on prothorax (female from Le Muy, Var, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531314/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">7</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB639FD74FA730DF3" box="[1331,1436,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedictae">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB639FD74FA730DF3" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">benedictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFD56FA720D97" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1437,683,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFD56FA720D97" box="[151,1437,683,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- No dots on scape; body bluish or grass green; palps with dark rings............................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FD51FA720D97" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,683,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFD33FA730DAB" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFD33FA730D89" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,713,735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFD33FA730D89" box="[151,1436,713,735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
5 ccv &lt;60% dark; im cell &lt;12% dark (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB141FD33FD7E0D88" box="[587,657,713,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apertochrysa prasina s.s. with less than 40% dark ccv, green face and vertex, and no dorsal marks on the abdomen (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531324/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).......................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB627FD33FA730D89" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,713,734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB627FD33FA970D89" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1325,1400,713,734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB627FD33FA970D89" bold="true" box="[1325,1400,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2666B346718E06EB674FD33FA730D89" box="[1406,1436,713,734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFD1DFA730DAB" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,742,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFD1DFA730DAB" box="[151,1436,742,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- ccv 100% dark; im cell&gt; 70% dark (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB14EFD1CFD7B0DAC" box="[580,660,742,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa abdominalis with all crossveins completely black, a double row of black spots per segment on parts of the abdomen, and black dorsal spots on a brown band on the prothorax (female from Halle, Germany)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531336/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB194FD1CFD580DAB" box="[670,695,742,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa abdominalis with black dots on scape, three completely black im cell veins, and, barely visible, furwing ccv (female from Zürich, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531338/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">19</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB629FD1CFA730DAB" baseAuthorityName="Duelli &amp; Henry" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,742,764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB629FD1CFA730DAB" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">abdominalis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFCF9FA730C61" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFCF9FA720C4F" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1437,771,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFCF9FA720C4F" box="[151,1437,771,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
6 Pale sutures; green vertex (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2ECFCF9FDF00C4D" box="[486,543,771,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FCF9FA720C4F" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,771,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFCDBFA730C61" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,801,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFCDBFA730C61" box="[151,1436,801,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Red or brown sutures; yellow vertex (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB147FCDBFD680C60" box="[589,647,801,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFCC5FA730CD9" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFCC5FA730C26" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFCC5FA730C26" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
7 Brown dots on yellow vertex; lateral black stripes on scape; im cell 30–70% dark, in several pieces; ccv 100% dark (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB649FCC4FA920C03" box="[1347,1405,830,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apertochrysa zelleri with two brown spots on vertex. Barely visible: lateral scape stripe, red suture, im cell with 30% black, in one piece (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531312/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB66AFCA1FA730C26" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1376,1436,859,881]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleri">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB66AFCA1FA730C26" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">zelleri</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFC83FA730CD9" blockId="27.[151,1437,448,911]" box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFC83FA730CD9" box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- No lateral stripes on scape; no dots on vertex; ccv 30–100% dark.............................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FC83FA730CD9" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,889,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap1</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E06EB39DFC1BFBA60CAC" box="[151,1097,993,1020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFC1BFBA60CAC" blockId="27.[151,1097,993,1020]" box="[151,1097,993,1020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D6BD316718E06EB39DFC1BFBA60CAC" bold="true" box="[151,1097,993,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB39DFC1BFBA60CAC" bold="true" box="[151,1097,993,1020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Key for preserved females of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB13EFC1BFCD70CAC" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[564,824,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB13EFC1BFCD70CAC" bold="true" box="[564,824,993,1020]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (no live colors)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E06EB39DFBDCFA720947" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="key">
<key id="FFB05D6C6718E06EB39DFBDCFA720947" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFBDCFA730B0E" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFBDCFA730B6B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1062,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFBDCFA730B6B" box="[151,1436,1062,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
1 Ventral abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2C6FBDCFDFD0B6B" box="[460,530,1062,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-163@21.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Apertochrysa ventralis with black ventral side of the abdomen, entirely black ccv, and large black spots on the prothorax (female from Claro, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531332/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB64DFBDCFA730B6B" ID-CoL="5VKLF" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1351,1436,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB64DFBDCFA730B6B" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFBBEFA730B0E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1091,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFBBEFA730B0E" box="[151,1436,1091,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Ventral abdomen green or whitish (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB13EFBB9FD960B0E" box="[564,633,1091,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFB9BFA730BC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFB9BFA730B21" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFB9BFA730B21" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
2 Gradate crossveins pale; im cell ≤ 12% dark, no colored suture (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB040FB9BFC7D0B20" box="[842,914,1121,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apertochrysa prasina s.s. with less than 40% dark ccv, green face and vertex, and no dorsal marks on the abdomen (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531324/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); forewings&gt;
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86718E06EB717FB9BFB9D0B21" box="[1053,1138,1121,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
...............
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB627FB9BFA730B21" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,1121,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB627FB9BFA970B21" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1325,1400,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB627FB9BFA970B21" bold="true" box="[1325,1400,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">prasina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2666B346718E06EB674FB9BFA730B21" box="[1406,1436,1121,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFB85FA730BC4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1150,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFB85FA730BC4" box="[151,1436,1150,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">- Gradate crossveins darker than longitudinal veins; im cell ≥ 12% dark........................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFB66FA730B99" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFB66FA730BE6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1179,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFB66FA730BE6" box="[151,1436,1179,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
3 Palps pale (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB25BFB61FE660BE5" box="[337,393,1179,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apertochrysa benedictae with pale palps, white face, small brown dots on scape, orange spots on vertex, and pale, bluish-green thorax (female from Le Muy, Var, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531302/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); scape dots; red suture (southern
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6718E06EB1DEFB66FCFA0BE6" box="[724,789,1180,1201]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6718E06EB04EFB61FC930BE6" box="[836,892,1179,1201]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Spain</collectingCountry>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB639FB61FA730BE6" box="[1331,1436,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedictae">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB639FB61FA730BE6" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">benedictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFB43FA730B99" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFB43FA730B99" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Palps with dark rings. (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2CAFB43FDEA0B99" box="[448,517,1209,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB105FB43FDF40B98" box="[527,539,1209,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">3</figureCitation>
)......................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFB2CFA730A36" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFB2CFA730A5E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFB2CFA730A5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
4 ccv 100% black; im cell&gt; 80% black; interantennal spot mostly Y-shaped; sometimes lateral black stripe on scape (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB63BFB2CFA9A0BBC" box="[1329,1397,1238,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shapes of interantennal spot in the European species of the prasina group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531308/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB674FB2CFA770BBC" box="[1406,1432,1238,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa abdominalis with all crossveins completely black, a double row of black spots per segment on parts of the abdomen, and black dorsal spots on a brown band on the prothorax (female from Halle, Germany)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531336/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB3E8FB0EFF140A5D" box="[226,251,1268,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa abdominalis with black dots on scape, three completely black im cell veins, and, barely visible, furwing ccv (female from Zürich, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531338/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">19</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB629FB09FA730A5E" baseAuthorityName="Duelli &amp; Henry" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB629FB09FA730A5E" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">abdominalis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFAEBFA730A13" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFAEBFA730A13" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- ccv 100% black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB282FAEBFE2C0A70" box="[392,451,1297,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apertochrysa zelleri with two brown spots on vertex. Barely visible: lateral scape stripe, red suture, im cell with 30% black, in one piece (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531312/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); im cell 30–70% dark, in several pieces; lateral black stripe on scape; brown vertex spots; red suture...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB66AFAD4FA730A13" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1376,1436,1326,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleri">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB66AFAD4FA730A13" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">zelleri</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFAB6FA730A36" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1355,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFAB6FA730A36" box="[151,1436,1355,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">- ccv 30–100% dark; im cell 12–40% dark; no lateral stripe on scape.............................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFA93FA730AEE" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFA93FA720ACC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFA93FA720ACC" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
5 Sutures not colored; im cell 12–40% black, in two or more pieces; most dots and marks dark brown or black, on abdomen often in double rows; sometimes with black dots on caudal scape (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB022FA7CFC840ACC" box="[808,875,1414,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB07CFA7CFC6C0ACB" box="[886,899,1414,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,982]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[193,1395,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apertochrysa Ap3: Dots on caudal scape, male triangular prothorax, completely black costal crossveins, im cell with 30% black, in two pieces (male from Raron, Valais, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531310/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB084FA7CFC490ACB" box="[910,934,1414,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">15</figureCitation>
)......................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FA7CFA720ACC" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,1414,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFA5EFA730AEE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1443,1465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFA5EFA730AEE" box="[151,1436,1443,1465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">- Sutures colored; im cell 12–40% dark, usually in one piece; no scape dots........................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DFA3BFA720947" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFA3BFCEB0A81" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,772,1473,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFA3BFCEB0A81" box="[151,772,1473,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">6 Two species with preserved females difficult to separate:</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFA25FA730AA4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1436,1502,1524]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFA25FA730AA4" box="[151,1436,1502,1524]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Vertex bright yellow; so far only in Mediterranean habitats (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB029FA24FC880AA4" box="[803,871,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB07BFA24FC670AA3" box="[881,904,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Apertochrysa Ap1 with reddish-brown dorsal thorax spots, three lateral brown spots on prothorax, and bright yellow vertex (female from Cipressa, Liguria, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531322/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">11</figureCitation>
)........................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FA24FA730AA4" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1502,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap1</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DFA06FA720947" blockId="27.[151,1437,1062,1554]" box="[151,1437,1531,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DFA06FA720947" box="[151,1437,1531,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Vertex green, rarely yellow; Europe and Asia (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB195FA01FD0A0945" box="[671,741,1531,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-38@15.[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apertochrysa Ap2 with white face, yellowish green vertex, 70% black ccv (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531328/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB678FA01FA720947" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,1531,1552]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E06EB39DF99EFC4F0929" box="[151,928,1635,1662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF99EFC4F0929" blockId="27.[151,928,1635,1662]" box="[151,928,1635,1662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D6BD316718E06EB39DF99EFC4F0929" bold="true" box="[151,928,1635,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB39DF99EFC4F0929" bold="true" box="[151,928,1635,1662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Key for live-colored females of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB141F999FCA10929" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[587,846,1635,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB141F999FCA10929" bold="true" box="[587,846,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Apertochrysa prasina</emphasis>
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group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66718E069B39DF953FA720E53" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="key">
<key id="FFB05D6C6718E069B39DF953FA720E53" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DF953FA73098C" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF953FA7309E9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1704,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF953FA7309E9" box="[151,1436,1704,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
1 Ventral abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB2C6F953FDFD09E8" box="[460,530,1705,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-163@21.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Apertochrysa ventralis with black ventral side of the abdomen, entirely black ccv, and large black spots on the prothorax (female from Claro, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531332/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB64DF952FA7309E9" ID-CoL="5VKLF" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1351,1436,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB64DF952FA7309E9" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">ventralis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF93DFA73098C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF93DFA73098C" box="[151,1436,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Ventral abdomen green or whitish (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB13EF93CFD96098B" box="[564,633,1734,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DF91EFA730840" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF91EFA7309AE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1763,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF91EFA7309AE" box="[151,1436,1763,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
2 Subantennal suture red or brown (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB122F919FD8309AE" box="[552,620,1763,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB17CF919FD6C09AE" box="[630,643,1763,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apertochrysa zelleri with two brown spots on vertex. Barely visible: lateral scape stripe, red suture, im cell with 30% black, in one piece (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531312/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">6</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF8FBFA730840" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF8FBFA730840" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Subantennal sutures pale or black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB138F8FBFD850840" box="[562,618,1793,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DF8E4FA730806" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF8E4FA730863" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF8E4FA730863" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
3 Scape with lateral stripes; im cell 30–70% dark; ccv 100% black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB051F8E4FC7A0863" box="[859,917,1822,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[186,1401,1090,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apertochrysa zelleri with two brown spots on vertex. Barely visible: lateral scape stripe, red suture, im cell with 30% black, in one piece (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531312/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB66AF8E4FA730863" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1376,1436,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleri">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB66AF8E4FA730863" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">zelleri</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF8C6FA730806" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1851,1873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF8C6FA730806" box="[151,1436,1851,1873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">- Scape without lateral stripes; im cell 12–40% dark; ccv 30–100% dark........................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DF8A3FA7308DB" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF8A3FA730839" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1880,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF8A3FA730839" box="[151,1436,1880,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
4 Pale bluish-green; vertex with brown spots; palps pale (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB1F2F8A3FCC00838" box="[760,815,1881,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[416,1171,849,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apertochrysa benedictae with pale palps, white face, small brown dots on scape, orange spots on vertex, and pale, bluish-green thorax (female from Le Muy, Var, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531302/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB639F8A2FA730839" box="[1331,1436,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedictae">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB639F8A2FA730839" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">benedictae</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF88DFA7308DB" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF88DFA7308DB" box="[151,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">- Bluish or grass green; no spots on vertex; palps with dark rings................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E06EB39DF869FC560891" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF869FA7A08FE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,1429,1939,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF869FA7A08FE" box="[151,1429,1939,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
5 Vertex yellow; spots on thorax reddish, brown, rarely black; Mediterranean species (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB706F869FBBF08FE" box="[1036,1104,1939,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB750F86EFB9D08FD" box="[1114,1138,1940,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Apertochrysa Ap1 with reddish-brown dorsal thorax spots, three lateral brown spots on prothorax, and bright yellow vertex (female from Cipressa, Liguria, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531322/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">11</figureCitation>
)…
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB79DF869FB2D08FF" bold="true" box="[1175,1218,1939,1960]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap1</emphasis>
.................
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E06EB39DF84BFC560891" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" box="[151,953,1969,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E06EB39DF84BFC560891" box="[151,953,1969,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
- Vertex green or yellowish; spots on thorax brown or black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB017F84BFC8C0890" box="[797,867,1969,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-38@15.[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apertochrysa Ap2 with white face, yellowish green vertex, 70% black ccv (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531328/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) …
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB084F84BFC560891" bold="true" box="[910,953,1969,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ap2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6718E069B39DF834FA730FFA" blockId="27.[151,1436,1704,2020]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,261]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyStep id="30D512F86718E069B39DF834FA730FFA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="30D0A9686718E069B39DF834FA730FFA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
6 im cell&gt; 70% black; ccv 100% black; sutures pale or black (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB023F834FC9608B4" box="[809,889,1998,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[187,1400,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Apertochrysa abdominalis with all crossveins completely black, a double row of black spots per segment on parts of the abdomen, and black dorsal spots on a brown band on the prothorax (female from Halle, Germany)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531336/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D86718E06EB089F834FC7308B3" box="[899,924,1998,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[176,1411,1118,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apertochrysa abdominalis with black dots on scape, three completely black im cell veins, and, barely visible, furwing ccv (female from Zürich, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531338/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">19</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6718E06EB629F834FA7308B3" baseAuthorityName="Duelli &amp; Henry" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1315,1436,1998,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6718E06EB629F834FA7308B3" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- im cell &lt;70% black; ccv 30–100% dark; sutures pale......................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30D512F8671FE069B39DFF4FFA720E53" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D671FE069B39DFF4FFA730F9D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="30D0A968671FE069B39DFF4FFA730F9D" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
7 Vertex yellow; Mediterranean species (
<figureCitation id="131A16D8671FE069B153FF4FFD720F9D" box="[601,669,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D8671FE069B1ADFF4FFD510F9C" box="[679,702,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Apertochrysa Ap1 with reddish-brown dorsal thorax spots, three lateral brown spots on prothorax, and bright yellow vertex (female from Cipressa, Liguria, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531322/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">11</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F671FE069B678FF4FFA730F9D" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,181,202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Ap1</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D671FE069B39DFF29FA730FB0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="30D0A968671FE069B39DFF29FA730FB0" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
- Vertex green; im cell &lt;12% dark, always in one piece (
<figureCitation id="131A16D8671FE069B1FCFF28FCD30FBF" box="[758,828,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-56@10.[170,1416,1123,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apertochrysa prasina s.s. with less than 40% dark ccv, green face and vertex, and no dorsal marks on the abdomen (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531324/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).........................................
<emphasis id="B955D64F671FE069B627FF28FA730FB0" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,210,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE671FE069B627FF28FA970FB0" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1325,1400,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F671FE069B627FF28FA970FB0" bold="true" box="[1325,1400,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2666B34671FE069B674FF28FA730FB0" box="[1406,1436,210,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D671FE069B39DFF0AFA720E53" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="30D0A968671FE069B39DFF0AFA720E53" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
- Vertex green; im cell&gt; 12% dark, black portion mostly in several pieces (
<figureCitation id="131A16D8671FE069B0AFFF15FC070E52" box="[933,1000,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[442,1146,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apertochrysa Ap3 with green face, green vertex, no colored suture, triangle-shaped interantennal spot (female from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531306/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A16D8671FE069B0F9FF15FBE40E52" box="[1011,1035,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Apertochrysa Ap3 with black dots on scape and large black spots on prothorax. The black lateral stripes along the abdomen are almost continuous and the dorsal abdominal spots on the last segments are in a double row (male from Agarone, Ticino, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531330/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">15</figureCitation>
).............................
<emphasis id="B955D64F671FE069B678FF15FA720E53" bold="true" box="[1394,1437,239,260]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Ap3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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