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<mods:title id= "48EDA46BF99C73363AE570E452386953" > Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "036C17805F859229A0D8721E0BA4420C" > Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "94D8CC6D1DB5FD27F39B50ED3AF57A86" > Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "E05903F792470DB66781B703D7CC9B3D" > Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "97E8DAAC916A72B2E5ECECB442BBFE69" > Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "DDC0726611219DDC13E2D11CAB223D3A" > Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "86D2A8DADE08067C099C2F4F0E12C211" > Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "152048430" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" lastPageId= "7" lastPageNumber= "8" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" scope_phylum= "Porifera" >
<subSubSection id= "9E0AEE07B231A731697B6374BCD39997" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "3891841226D20202D3C925E63F00E626" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" >
<taxonomicName id= "04602EB5616E019B79B4B8E9B96559DA" ID-CoL= "4DFWC" LSID= "http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratimea_oxeata" authority= "Pulitzer-Finali, 1978" authorityName= "Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear= "1978" class= "Demospongiae" family= "Stelligeridae" genus= "Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Paratimea oxeata" order= "Axinellida" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" phylum= "Porifera" rank= "species" species= "oxeata" > Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5
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<normalizedToken id= "97068F00981ADB64E32AE14456F76F2C" originalValue= "A– D" > A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "060FBD3059A7767E940B95EBE54596BB" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "20EE9BE180C2B48F30058BBEC5A66CEA" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" >
<taxonomicName id= "717D82DF6032A20F909D97780FA1F508" class= "Demospongiae" family= "Stelligeridae" genus= "Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Paratimea oxeata" order= "Axinellida" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" phylum= "Porifera" rank= "species" species= "oxeata" > Paratimea oxeata</taxonomicName>
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Pulitzer-Finali, 1978: 39.
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<subSubSection id= "CC775E0229DBEE253FDF16D1CA182317" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" type= "material examined" >
<paragraph id= "CCB4FFFB95063E5055C9F0D0E868C8A4" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" > Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "51E9F59A5F61FB70C9D31B60CFBAAEB4" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "5" >
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Specimen SSS-BL1-F3A-spH; alcohol and dry state; Santo Stefano Shoals (station 1),
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<geoCoordinate id= "1C2EC0AB6932A684C7F271746EA26A4B" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "925" value= "43.816666" > 43°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "4B5F9E1D43995B0C548F74C47AB449FF" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "925" value= "7.9" > 7°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 35 m, collected 14-02-2008. The specimen was entirely used for spicule preparations.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "6312BD21E8F347A129F56B07CB4C1F8C" lastPageId= "6" lastPageNumber= "7" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "5FB59C6C15BC33A2C6C13725AF520B4F" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" >
<pageBreakToken id= "502CD07EA182D10FE7839A4F52C12377" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" start= "start" > Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "D7E80702B41BCDBD3CC9E8F86EC4D7BA" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" > Very small (0.5 cm2) insinuating sponge (Fig. 5A) detected inside a cavity of a slice of a coralligenous block. Grey coloured in dry state.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "2FAD42DC11B9A2A94BEA57C55AE8750D" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" > Skeleton. Not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B04CCB3BFA8CED8BDDF6CA779A98519E" lastPageId= "6" lastPageNumber= "7" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "6" >
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Spicules. Macroscleres: oxeas in two size categories: I) large oxeas curved, bent or flexuous, with hastate tips (Fig. 5B), 810 (961.25) 1200
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<normalizedToken id= "D8270AD6371DC6561CB73092E1C477C6" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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15 (18) 25
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<normalizedToken id= "EE1360BD5B606979561972D87C81202F" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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; II) small
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<pageBreakToken id= "B30849868767927746D55816121A2F64" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "7" start= "start" > oxeas</pageBreakToken>
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curved or flexuous (Fig. 5C), 300 (546.6) 700
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<normalizedToken id= "2C12CE9AD7C67D8EAFCD37F2CF4BCE28" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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2.5 (4.75) 5
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<normalizedToken id= "FE29DF24BF41FE24B554FD586E8F2881" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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. Microscleres: oxyasters with more or less marked centrum with 9-12 conical rays, 25 (41.5) 60
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<normalizedToken id= "DE3D374869B17A369815D8C6873A8F9A" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. In some cases the number of rays is reduced (Fig. 5D).
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "9CB27315A84AD29BF9A3817AA7F8A243" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "7" >
<paragraph id= "287CDBC429EBC50D1F35572657DF86C6" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "7" >
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id= "477CCE576731DEAA23D90B7AFBF5D666" class= "Demospongiae" family= "Stelligeridae" genus= "Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Paratimea oxeata" order= "Axinellida" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "7" phylum= "Porifera" rank= "species" species= "oxeata" > Paratimea oxeata</taxonomicName>
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. A Specimen in the coralligenous accretions (arrows) B Large oxeas C Small oxeas D Oxyasters.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "29E147B28B9C760D7149AE30519B666F" pageId= "7" pageNumber= "8" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "46E571E78BAD7099C9D30E35FEAF5E6F" pageId= "7" pageNumber= "8" >
<pageBreakToken id= "786A3C1938348599F9ADFED79C377344" pageId= "7" pageNumber= "8" start= "start" > Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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and discussion.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "7F4EEC2A11A1C46ED38C7D400B8433B1" pageId= "7" pageNumber= "8" >
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The species wasdescribed from Naples (
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<bibRefCitation id= "8575C74BC0394AD5AD5E734A9ACBF391" author= "Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher= "Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "19" pagination= "7 - 89" title= "Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume= "45" year= "1978" > Pulitzer-Finali 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) where it occurred on rocky bottoms at 60-100 meter depth. This is a new record for the coralligenous assemblage and for the Ligurian Sea and it is probably endemic for the Mediterranean Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id= "72862E5656515845D24814A6BE31229C" author= "Pansini, M" editor= "Relini, G" journalOrPublisher= "Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "19" pagination= "42 - 66" title= "Porifera." volume= "15" volumeTitle= "Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani." year= "2008" > Pansini and Longo 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). This is its first finding after the original description.
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