348 lines
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348 lines
48 KiB
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<document id="FABF7400D8807FE3343BC84643FC3380" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3678492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e18452b-1d9d-462e-bac8-8c86eeb4ddc3" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3678492" ID-ZooBank="930EAB11-37FA-41B0-980A-1A4736527842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582295086673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A." docDate="2019" docId="03D7FF1CFF45FF63FF48F938336EF864" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0732.1-306.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 732 (732)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macraspis chrysis" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFEE8764FFCBFFEDFF88FB6E317CFFF0" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698721431862" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F2B09EE2E18FC5AAADEEDE33D0C0BEEB">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B049D6B46DC17034C3FB017D4B704E3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C82525DD637CA04D73075DCF00C386C">Hielkema, Auke J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23E229A30AEDD078BBFB4E372C7B6507">Hielkema, Meindert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E62D0551AF4F5411AF155CAC134D7B79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="530F2CC7D7E8B3B3BECDD527ABDB28F4">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31BA9E37DEE9F87E380EFDB2C65A53D0">
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<mods:date id="54826CC137E5ECCEFACEEF824EBADBF5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="051B4B3CDCCD61675340F52C546B207B">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2924BB53E1BA44DADE9390D0D97800BE">732</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E610B9B405E92FFC66DB2F63ABB05EC1">732</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="32E8C18F6561844D798C4B74C291402A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3678492</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB1F09C401E94722A496B70BA4E1F100" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5C0960197955E2A52ED230584F9FE69" type="Zenodo-Dep">3678492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFF45FF63FF48F938336EF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3682837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3682837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFF45FF63FF48F938336EF864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF45FF63FF48F938336EF864" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF45FF63FF48F93833E1FD9E" box="[192,669,598,622]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48F93833E1FD9E" blockId="142.[192,669,598,622]" box="[192,669,598,622]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D089F966FF45FF63FF48F93833E1FD9E" bold="true" box="[192,669,598,622]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF48F93833E1FD9E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,669,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48F93833E1FD9E" bold="true" box="[192,669,598,622]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48F93830C9FD9E" bold="true" box="[192,437,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis chrysis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE4DF93833E9FD9E" author="Linnaeus" box="[453,661,598,622]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF45FF63FF60F9123518FCEB" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF60F91233E0FD63" blockId="142.[232,668,636,659]" box="[232,668,636,659]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF45FF63FF60F91233E0FD63" box="[232,668,636,659]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF45FF63FF60F91233E0FD63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:52709513-8C8F-424E-84B5-7811298C28E3" author="Linnaeus" box="[232,668,636,659]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC239D504E569C630ACF53EF204D8FA" page="350" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF60F91233E0FD63" ID-CoL="6Y87C" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 350" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1758" box="[232,668,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF60F91230C1FD61" box="[232,445,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Scarabaeus chrysis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE4CF91333E0FD63" author="Linnaeus" box="[452,668,637,659]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48F9CD3518FCEB" blockId="142.[192,1441,675,795]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48F9CD305CFD4B" bold="true" box="[192,288,675,699]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Note 1.</emphasis>
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Five presently recognized subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FC9EF9CD328FFD4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[790,1011,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FC9EF9CD328FFD4B" box="[790,1011,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis chrysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described, one of which occurs in the research area. The other four are
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FD60F9AA3524FD2B" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" box="[744,1112,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysis" subSpecies="isabelae">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FD60F9AA32B4FD2B" box="[744,968,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis isabelae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC45F9AD3524FD2B" author="Soula" box="[973,1112,707,731]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Soula, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FA9AF9AD34EFFD2B" box="[1298,1427,707,731]" name="Venezuela" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF48F98A333EFD0B" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" box="[192,578,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysis" subSpecies="nordista">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48F98A30D0FD0B" box="[192,428,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis nordista</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE3BF98D333EFD0B" author="Soula" box="[435,578,739,763]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Soula, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FC8CF98D3222FD0B" box="[772,862,739,763]" name="Mexico" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FCF9F98A3599FD0B" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" box="[881,1253,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysis" subSpecies="sudista">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FCF9F98A3533FD0B" box="[881,1103,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis sudista</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FBDEF98D3599FD0B" author="Soula" box="[1110,1253,739,763]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Soula, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FF48F86D304BFCEB" box="[192,311,771,795]" name="Paraguay" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FEF4F86A3273FCEB" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" box="[380,783,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysis" subSpecies="zumbadoi">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FEF4F86A3304FCEB" box="[380,632,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis zumbadoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD08F86D3273FCEB" author="Soula" box="[640,783,771,795]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Soula, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FC59F86D3524FCEB" box="[977,1112,771,795]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF45FF63FF48F845338CFC33" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48F845338CFC33" blockId="142.[192,1440,811,963]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48F845305DFCB3" bold="true" box="[192,289,811,835]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Note 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FEA1F84533DCFCB3" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[297,672,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Rutela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FEA1F84530AFFCB3" box="[297,467,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Rutela viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE54F84533DCFCB3" author="Thunberg" box="[476,672,811,835]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref227730" refString="Thunberg, C. P. 1822. Species novae insectorum e rutelae genere descriptae. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 8: 308 - 313." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(p. 309) has long been regarded as a synonym of what is now known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FEC9F8253381FC93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[321,765,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FEC9F8253362FC93" box="[321,542,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis chrysis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FDB9F8253388FC93" author="Linnaeus" box="[561,756,843,867]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC27F82535E5FC93" author="Soula" box="[943,1177,843,867]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Soula (2002a: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, it is in fact a senior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FED8F805327CFC73" authority="(Blanchard, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[336,768,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FED8F8053367FC72" box="[336,539,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis mixta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FDA2F805338BFC73" author="Blanchard, C. E." bookContentInfo="240 p." box="[554,759,875,899]" editor="H. Milne-Edwards" journalOrPublisher="Gide & Baudry; Paris" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref194082" refString="Blanchard, C. E. 1850. Ordre des Coleoptera. p. 1 - 128. In: H. Milne-Edwards. Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Tome 1. Gide & Baudry; Paris. 240 p." title="Ordre des Coleoptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Tome 1" year="1850">Blanchard, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Accordingly, it should now be named
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FB43F80530EFFC53" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FB43F80534DCFC73" box="[1227,1440,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis viridis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FF40F8E530F6FC53" author="Thunberg" box="[200,394,907,931]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref227730" refString="Thunberg, C. P. 1822. Species novae insectorum e rutelae genere descriptae. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 8: 308 - 313." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FDBDF8E5338AFC53" author="Soula" box="[565,758,907,931]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula (1998: 51)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, this species is known from the Brazilian Atlantic Forests to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FF57F8C5302AFC33" box="[223,342,939,963]" name="Colombia" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. It does not occur in the Guianas.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF45FF63FF48F8953390FBA4" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48F89532EEFBE3" blockId="142.[192,914,1018,1043]" box="[192,914,1018,1043]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
Subspecies
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FEC5F89532EEFBE3" authority="chrysis (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="chrysis (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[333,914,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysis" subSpecies="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FEC5F89532EEFBE3" bold="true" box="[333,914,1018,1043]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FEC5F89533D6FBE2" bold="true" box="[333,682,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis chrysis chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD32F89532F5FBE3" author="Linnaeus" box="[698,905,1019,1043]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF60FF4F329EFBC8" blockId="142.[232,994,1057,1108]" box="[232,994,1057,1080]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF45FF63FF60FF4F329EFBC8" box="[232,994,1057,1080]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF45FF63FF60FF4F33E1FBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:52709513-8C8F-424E-84B5-7811298C28E3" author="Linnaeus" box="[232,669,1057,1079]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC239D504E569C630ACF53EF204D8FA" page="350" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" year="1758">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF60FF4F33E1FBC7" ID-CoL="6Y87C" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 350" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1758" box="[232,669,1057,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF60FF4F30C1FBC6" box="[232,445,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Scarabaeus chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE4CFF4F33E1FBC7" author="Linnaeus" box="[452,669,1057,1079]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(South America - see note 1.)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF60FF513390FBA4" blockId="142.[232,994,1057,1108]" box="[232,748,1086,1108]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF45FF63FF60FF513390FBA4" box="[232,748,1086,1108]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF75FF503390FBA4" authority="Olivier 1789: 75" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1789" box="[253,748,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF45FF63FF75FF503329FBA4" author="Olivier" box="[253,597,1086,1108]" page="75" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" year="1789">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF75FF5030DCFBA3" box="[253,416,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Cetonia lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE2EFF503329FBA4" author="Olivier" box="[422,597,1086,1108]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref218493" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin; Paris. [Note. Each genus is separately paginated]." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FDEBFF503399FBA4" box="[611,741,1086,1108]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF45FF63FF48FF0A336EF864" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48FF0A30F6FA4D" blockId="142.[192,1440,1124,1469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FF0A3372FB8C" bold="true" box="[192,526,1124,1148]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Distribution. “Guianas”:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD9FFF0B33B1FB8D" author="Soula" box="[535,717,1125,1149]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FC8BFF0B32FDFB8C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[771,897,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FC8BFF0B32FDFB8C" box="[771,897,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[s. l.]), 2003: 52.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FBD1FF0A35C8FB8C" bold="true" box="[1113,1204,1124,1148]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FBD1FF0A35D3FB8C" box="[1113,1199,1124,1148]" name="Brazil" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FB35FF0B340FFB8D" author="Soula" box="[1213,1395,1125,1149]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF48FFEB3041FB6C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[192,317,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FFEB3041FB6C" box="[192,317,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[s. l.]), 2003: 52.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FD86FFEB33D8FB6D" bold="true" box="[526,676,1157,1181]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FD86FFEB33E2FB6D" box="[526,670,1157,1181]" name="Venezuela" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD23FFEB3204FB6D" author="Ohaus" box="[683,888,1157,1181]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus 1934: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FC23FFEB355CFB6C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[939,1056,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FC23FFEB355CFB6C" box="[939,1056,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FBBFFFEB3431FB6D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1079,1357,1157,1181]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FA08FFEB3071FB4C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FA08FFEB3071FB4C" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FEAEFFCB3346FB4D" author="Machatschke" box="[294,570,1189,1213]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke 1972: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FDF9FFCB3394FB4C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[625,744,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FDF9FFCB3394FB4C" box="[625,744,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC89FFCB32C4FB4D" author="Soula" box="[769,952,1189,1213]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FC67FFCB3511FB4C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1007,1133,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FC67FFCB3511FB4C" box="[1007,1133,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[s. l.]), 2003: 52.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FAC0FFCA34DCFB4C" bold="true" box="[1352,1440,1188,1212]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Other:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FF48FFAB30CCFB2D" author="Linnaeus" box="[192,432,1221,1245]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(India - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FDB4FFAA325AFB2C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[572,806,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FDB4FFAA325AFB2C" box="[572,806,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Scarabaeus chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FCB5FFAB357DFB2D" author="Olivier" box="[829,1025,1221,1245]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref218493" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin; Paris. [Note. Each genus is separately paginated]." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Guadeloupe - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FB56FFAB34ECFB2C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[1246,1424,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FB56FFAB34ECFB2C" box="[1246,1424,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Cetonia lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FF48FF8B30E4FB0D" author="Ohaus" box="[192,408,1253,1277]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus 1934: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Colombia, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe?, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FED4FE6B30B3FAEC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[348,463,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FED4FE6B30B3FAEC" box="[348,463,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE6EFE6B3384FAED" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[486,760,1285,1309]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FDC6FE4B33BEFACC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[590,706,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FDC6FE4B33BEFACC" box="[590,706,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD50FE4B329AFACD" author="Machatschke" box="[728,998,1317,1341]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke 1972: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Colombia, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FB8BFE2B350AFAAC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[1027,1142,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FB8BFE2B350AFAAC" box="[1027,1142,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FB04FE2B3441FAAD" author="Soula" box="[1164,1341,1349,1373]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay - as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FB75FE0B3407FA8C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1277,1403,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FB75FE0B3407FA8C" box="[1277,1403,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[s. l.]), 2003: 52 (Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Central America), 2005: 385 (Bolivia), 2010a (not mentioned).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48FEA3329BF9F5" blockId="142.[192,1440,1484,1541]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FEA3305DFA14" bold="true" box="[192,289,1484,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FEA3FEA3334DFA15" author="Linnaeus" box="[299,561,1485,1509]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 350)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
gives the erroneous
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FF45FF63FCBFFEA33210FA15" box="[823,876,1485,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FC50FEA33565FA15" box="[984,1049,1485,1509]" name="India" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FBC6FEA23446FA14" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1102,1338,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FBC6FEA23446FA14" box="[1102,1338,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Scarabaeus chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This is subsequently corrected to South America in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FD56FE83329FF9F5" author="Linnaeus" box="[734,995,1517,1541]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref212835" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laur. Salvii; Stockholm. p. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 551)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48FD7B34DCF95D" blockId="142.[192,1440,1556,1709]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FD7B305CF9DC" bold="true" box="[192,288,1556,1581]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FEA0FD7B337FF9DD" author="Ohaus" box="[296,515,1557,1581]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref218419" refString="Ohaus, F. 1934. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. Erster Teil. p. 1 - 172. In: P. Wytsman. Genera Insectorum 199 A. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil; Brussels. 172 p." type="book" year="1934">Ohaus (1934: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 154),
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FDDCFD7B320BF9DD" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[596,887,1557,1581]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 242) and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC70FD7B3469F9DD" author="Machatschke" box="[1016,1301,1557,1581]" firstAuthor="Machatschke" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref213474" refString="Machatschke, J. W. 1972. Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. p. 1 - 361. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa Pars 66 (1). W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 361 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Machatschke (1972: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 72) all list
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FF48FD5B30F3F9BC" box="[192,399,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Maraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FD5B30F3F9BC" box="[192,399,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Maraspis chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FE43FD5B3343F9BC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[459,575,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FE43FD5B3343F9BC" box="[459,575,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as separate species. From
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC0FFD5B3511F9BD" author="Landin" box="[903,1133,1589,1613]" firstAuthor="Landin" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref211313" refString="Landin, B. - O. 1956 a. The Linnean species of Lamellicornia described in " Systema Naturae ", ed. X (1758). (Col.). Entomologisk Tidskrift 77 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Landin (1956a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
it may be concluded that their
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FE89FD3B3000F99C" box="[257,380,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Maraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FE89FD3B3000F99C" box="[257,380,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is what is now
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FDB8FD3B3382F99C" box="[560,766,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Maraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FDB8FD3B3382F99C" box="[560,766,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. pseudochrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, while their
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FC1CFD3B357BF99C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[916,1031,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FC1CFD3B357BF99C" box="[916,1031,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the true
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FB04FD3B347BF99C" box="[1164,1287,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Maraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FB04FD3B347BF99C" box="[1164,1287,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">M. chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as described by Linnaeus. Their records are listed here accordingly. It is uncertain to which of these species
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FAB5FD1B303AF95D" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="456 p." journalOrPublisher="Pierre Hesselberg; Stockholm" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" refId="ref198837" refString="De Geer, C. 1774. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome quatrieme. Pierre Hesselberg; Stockholm. 456 p." title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome quatrieme" type="book" year="1774">De Geer (1774: 319)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FED9FDFB333AF95D" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[337,582,1685,1709]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson (1848: 562)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FDF7FDFB3223F95D" author="Bodkin, G. E." box="[639,863,1685,1709]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="210 - 219" part="55" refId="ref194211" refString="Bodkin, G. E. 1919. Notes on the Coleoptera of British Guiana. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 55: 210 - 219." title="Notes on the Coleoptera of British Guiana" type="journal article" year="1919">Bodkin (1919: 217)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
refer, and their records are not reproduced here.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF45FF63FF48FDD3336EF864" blockId="142.[192,1440,1724,1941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FF48FDD33061F924" bold="true" box="[192,285,1724,1749]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Note 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FE37FDD333F8F925" author="Soula" box="[447,644,1725,1749]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula (1998: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF45FF63FD06FDD33214F924" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[654,872,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF45FF63FD06FDD33214F924" box="[654,872,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Macraspis chrysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is widespread from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FBD1FDD335D3F925" box="[1113,1199,1725,1749]" name="Mexico" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF45FF63FB59FDD3342DF925" box="[1233,1361,1725,1749]" name="Argentina" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FAD3FDD3303DF905" author="Soula" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Soula (2006: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 157) describes four subspecies, but although he indicates the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FF45FF63FBB8FDB33519F905" box="[1072,1125,1757,1781]" pageId="142" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
localities of these subspecies, he does not mention to which area the nominotypical subspecies is restricted. Unfortunately, the origin of Linnaeus’ original material is uncertain, even though
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF45FF63FC39FC73350EF8C5" author="Soula" box="[945,1138,1821,1845]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="142" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula (1998: 54)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considers the Colombian population “la plus ‘classique’.” For now, we regard the specimens from countries or regions other than those specified under the newly designated subspecies as belonging to the nominal form. This includes the complete research area.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|