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183 lines
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<document id="551B748AFAC72AF3411DBA05C03B3B53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410051" ID-ZooBank="3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073801695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zajonz, Uwe, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Saeed, Fouad K. N., Aideed, Moteah S. & Lavergne, Edouard" docDate="2023" docId="039D87C9FFA5FF80A0A87E22FAD72A05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFA4FFB1FFAAFF8FA03F7A0BFFF82D7F" masterDocTitle="Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1703074317466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0017C2D19090BD1DF7B3C0FCB908F3C">
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<mods:title id="CC077C222694FA46D7FE334773C83CE6">Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB14177F837B5BA0B4731ECC3B39C847" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C2D7C24CB8A490628D2CBB906729DDA6">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE46630159AF273D7C449ADCF3DDC7A">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="396FEA776EBE188A5DC9A5C1B7D7CB6A">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="473638C83279EC041E5B518A1C5DBA71">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95C32801BDFAF6163ED83AD7C480EB21" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="778CB94FD5A05B7AB929B56F489D2A18">Saeed, Fouad K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E2F9E905B4B03774767D0E3C3EEDFBB">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Environmental Protection Authority, Socotra Branch, Hadibo, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE49E8660FA71E8A47F9B33C15BE99A9">Aideed, Moteah S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB204FC8067BFE5473AD71D7A1601A57">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & Maritime Affairs Authority, Mukalla, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3C5A626D0287074A96575D7D507C2E">Lavergne, Edouard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A30C46C1996AA1A0AD0C561876E116D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="320CFBE72F8D1522469BF8B44988D2FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C4A9F4E32635A3BEA1B1E23BCED2CB41">
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<mods:date id="48FF1C652F3A9A97519A54A586749C21">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C248E6C0A0041F461293B2E867C52EE">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16F0FAE120364406F14C4A49E189E53E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEE1C5BF3C69D16AEFF5AF1467E758DF">5389</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9F8BA7714CDD3400D35CEE072E433ED5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D0CC4BC8008B592EC0AF9F18A3F31D90">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6F0B230331C5C711A2594FD78D95808B">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="07B2F549BFC045096DC8D5874A0EC3A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B65A4E644C0658021C45EEF5DCB25E34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02537955A08BD4CA0B15B8733A222644" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="111D6E97EACCC7734E577DB63B0B0A4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10410051</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3576E160FEABD6E43F8821253EDAB7A1" type="ZooBank">3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039D87C9FFA5FF80A0A87E22FAD72A05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA5FF80A0A87E22FAD72A05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C9FFA5FF80A0A87E22FAD72A05" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0A87E22FDAD293C" box="[151,597,1064,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0A87E22FDAD293C" blockId="15.[151,928,1064,1194]" box="[151,597,1064,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0C381B3FFA5FF80A0A87E22FDAD293C" bold="true" box="[151,597,1064,1091]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA5FF80A0A87E22FDAD293C" ID-CoL="4V3N6" authority="Bleeker, 1847" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,597,1064,1091]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviolaceus">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0A87E22FDAD293C" bold="true" box="[151,597,1064,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0A87E22FE5F293C" bold="true" box="[151,423,1064,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scarus rubroviolaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A1917E22FDAD293C" author="Bleeker, P." box="[430,597,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="155 - 169" refId="ref13284" refString="Bleeker, P. (1847) Pharyngognathorum Siluroideorumque species novae Javanenses. Natuur- en Geneeskundig Archief voor Neerlandsch Indie, 4 (2), 155 - 169." type="journal article" year="1847">Bleeker, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0A87E41FEAF29F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0A87E41FC58291E" blockId="15.[151,928,1064,1194]" box="[151,928,1097,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F1FFA5FF80A0A87E41FC58291E" box="[151,928,1097,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510CEFFA5FF80A0A87E41FDBD291E" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,581,1097,1122]" page="162" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA5FF80A0A87E41FDBD291E" ID-CoL="4V3N6" authority="Bleeker, 1847: 162" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,581,1097,1122]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviolaceus">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0A87E41FE82291E" box="[151,378,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scarus rubroviolaceus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFA5FF80A1BE7E42FDBD291E" box="[385,581,1097,1122]" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A1BE7E42FDBD291E" author="Bleeker, P." box="[385,581,1097,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="155 - 169" refId="ref13284" refString="Bleeker, P. (1847) Pharyngognathorum Siluroideorumque species novae Javanenses. Natuur- en Geneeskundig Archief voor Neerlandsch Indie, 4 (2), 155 - 169." type="journal article" year="1847">Bleeker, 1847: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; no
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<typeStatus id="548F887DFFA5FF80A2507E41FD5C291D" box="[623,676,1098,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
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known;
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA5FF80A2C27E41FCD4291E" box="[765,812,1098,1121]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A3087E42FC65291E" box="[823,925,1097,1121]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0A87E67FEAF29F9" blockId="15.[151,928,1064,1194]" box="[151,343,1132,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ember Parrotfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0A87E9BFEFA29D5" box="[151,258,1168,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0A87E9BFEFA29D5" blockId="15.[151,928,1064,1194]" box="[151,258,1168,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<figureCitation id="130F2A5AFFA5FF80A0A87E9BFEFA29D5" box="[151,258,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-38@16.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scarus rubroviolaceus. A: small initial phase, Roosh, Socotra Island, 3 m depth; B: initial phase, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 10 m depth; C: terminal male, Abd al-Kuri Island, Socotra Archipelago, 8 m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10410086/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0A87EDCFBCA2B01" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0A87EDCFD5F298D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,1914]" box="[151,679,1239,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0A87EDCFE7B298E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1239,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Underwater photographs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0F87EF0FA9328B5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0F87EF0FE2E2869" bold="true" box="[199,470,1275,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
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Body depth
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<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA5FF80A2567EF7FD242869" box="[617,732,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.111999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 in</quantity>
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SL; dorsal profile of head nearly vertical to level of eye, then curving sharply and continuing nearly straight to the dorsal-fin origin in both phases; posterior nostril subequal to anterior nostril; teeth fully fused to form dental plates, one-half to two-thirds covered by lips; cutting edge of upper dental plate smooth, of lower plate only slightly irregular; upper dental plate with 1–3 conical teeth posteriorly in terminal males, a single tooth in initial phase; caudal fin lunate with prolonged lobes in terminal males. Meristic values: Pectoral-fin rays 15; median predorsal scales 5–7; cheek with 3 scale rows, lower row with 1–3 scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0F87FDFFBCA2B01" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0F87FDFFEA82891" box="[199,336,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Initial phase light reddish brown, shading to light red ventrally, with numerous small stellate black spots and short dashes, and two rows of faint white spots on posterior half of body. Terminal males green dorsally, the base of scales narrowly salmon pink, with greenish yellow hue on side of body; head greenish except for blue forehead and green interorbital; chin with two green bands, the first extending onto cheek and another short oblique one on the side; caudal fin salmon pink, with broad blue upper and lower margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0F87C8CFAE92A72" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0F87C8CFAE92A72" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0F87C8CFE9B2BDE" bold="true" box="[199,355,1671,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution:</emphasis>
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The most wide-ranging of the parrotfishes, occurs along eastern Africa south to
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A5347C83FA652BDD" box="[1291,1437,1672,1698]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA5FF80A09F7CA7FEAC2BB9" box="[160,340,1708,1734]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A1547CA7FE0A2BB9" box="[363,498,1708,1734]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and the Mascarene Islands, east to the Hawaiian Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, and tropical eastern Pacific. Known in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA5FF80A2BF7CDBFD222B95" box="[640,730,1744,1770]" order="Arabian" pageId="15" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
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region from the southern Red Sea, Gulf of
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA5FF80A4EF7CDBFAF52B95" box="[1232,1293,1744,1770]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aden</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A5787CDBFA652B95" box="[1351,1437,1744,1770]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago, to southern and central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A2097CFFFD852A71" box="[566,637,1780,1806]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and Gulf of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A32E7CFFFCAD2A71" box="[785,853,1780,1806]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A3597CFFFC072A71" author="Randall, J. E." box="[870,1023,1780,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref14949" refString="Randall, J. E. (1994) Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 1995;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A46F7CFFFAFD2A72" author="Lips, J. & Lips, B. & Roux, J. - M." box="[1104,1285,1779,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref14705" refString="Lips, J., Lips, B. & Roux, J. - M. (2016) Poissons de Djibouti. Universite de Djibouti, Djibouti, 216 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Lips
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A4B67CFFFB422A71" box="[1161,1210,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA5FF80A0F87D13FAD72A05" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA5FF80A0F87D13FAD72A05" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A0F87D13FEC52A4D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1816,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Observed individuals match the description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA5FF80A34C7D13FB8C2A4D" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1847" box="[883,1140,1816,1842]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviolaceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A34C7D13FB8C2A4D" box="[883,1140,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scarus rubroviolaceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A4B67D13FA6F2A4D" author="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W." box="[1161,1431,1816,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall & Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Randall 1995), supporting the record of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA5FF80A2597D37FCB52A29" author="Zajonz, U. & Lavergne, E. & Bogorodsky, S. V. & Saeed, F. N. & Aideed, M. S. & Krupp, F." box="[614,845,1852,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16035" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. & Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Zajonz
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA5FF80A2837D37FD082A29" box="[700,752,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2019)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Observed on
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA5FF80A3CC7D37FBB12A29" box="[1011,1097,1852,1878]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago usually in rocky seaward habitats at depths of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA5FF80A1DD7D6BFDC22A05" box="[482,570,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
|||
|
|
3–
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D32FD56FFA5FF80A1C07D6BFDC22A05" box="[511,570,1888,1914]" count="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. One of the common species, seen in all islands of the Archipelago.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|