281 lines
33 KiB
XML
281 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<document id="A7862540081CE689EA68FC2EF87CA33C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1217.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625283125096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fuller, E. & Platia, G." docDate="2006" docId="0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01217p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1217 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1217.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ctenoplus siamensis Fuller & Platia 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="F345E33BFFC4E96DFF85FFFB9739FFFD" masterDocTitle="A revision of the click beetle genus Ctenoplus Candèze, 1863 (Coleoptera: Elateridae, Synaptina)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698986177451" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41DD3CB06D795E88D73D957E55E28B5C">
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<mods:title id="9E31C5216C903F50F5710D6EA70D8F41">A revision of the click beetle genus Ctenoplus Candèze, 1863 (Coleoptera: Elateridae, Synaptina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CBF9D8C426CBAF0BD252368C669D491" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D2B05A76594328EAF72B2C12C740529">Fuller, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E855883B60272C66C2A459D5AFC54F75">Platia, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1183E2BD15BA557889EBF3E4894B634F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5144A44EEC1A68D937E5222F465768D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01B701BABED92177E9AA944972EA329F">
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<mods:date id="EA54E1AEC84FA253D40F0A850BE4A002">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33964BEE99D08D9D705B78011659A106">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD76D6ADBD6E03AAE142121F14FCA5E2">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8274757CDAFBC62DAB62F10938C92A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C51011BD4E8288E4A89E5F9282E0CF8B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1217.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2D7980AF95914902D2662912F7B8AD21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71418E3E08E2800663B1360782279AB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1217.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AA682211DEAACA75359B45ED8935368" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="CFCF79DEFFEFE946FE8DF9479571F92B" box="[264,584,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFEFE946FE8DF9479571F92B" blockId="43.[264,584,1724,1785]" box="[264,584,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="DC229D39FFEFE946FE8DF9479571F92B" bold="true" box="[264,584,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFEFE946FE8DF9479571F92B" bold="true" box="[264,584,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFEFE946FE8DF94796C7F92B" authority="Fuller & Platia, 2006" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,510,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFEFE946FE8DF94796C7F92B" bold="true" box="[264,510,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ctenoplus siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE924B3CFFEFE946FD83F9479571F92B" box="[518,584,1724,1750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFCF79DEFFEFE940FE8DF92496F2FE7B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFEFE946FE8DF924952EF904" blockId="43.[264,584,1724,1785]" box="[264,535,1759,1785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFEFE946FE8DF92496BEF904" box="[264,391,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–30" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[297,1282,330,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-245@11.[293,1583,326,1140]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–30. Antenna of Ctenoplus species. 15, C. javanensis Cand.; 16, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 17, C. sanguinolentus (Cand.); 18, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 19, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 20, C. indicus n. sp.; 21, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 22, C. siamensis n. sp.; 23, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 24, C. castaneus (Fleut.); 25, C. coomani Fleut.; 26, C. divergens n. sp.; 27, C. alutaceus n. sp.; 28, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 29, C. cateianus n. sp.; 30, C. dorsalis n. sp. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064806/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFEFE946FE16F924968AF904" box="[403,435,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[307,1288,1118,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-328@21.[264,1323,1106,1789]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. apex of elytra of Ctenoplus species, dorsal. 64, 65: left elytron of Ctenoplus species, dorsal. 60, C. javanensis Cand.; 61, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 62, C. collaris Cand.; 63, C. siamensis n. sp.; 64, C. balli n. sp.; 65, C. girardianus n. sp. Scale bar = 60–63: 0.5 mm; 64, 65: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064820/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFEFE946FE3AF92496E6F904" box="[447,479,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[293,1279,326,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[264,1323,326,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Male genitalia of Ctenoplus species, dorsal aspect unless otherwise specified. 66, C. javanensis Cand.; 67, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 68, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 69, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 70, C. indicus n. sp.; 71, C. collaris Cand., a, dorsal, b, ventral; 72, C. pseudocollaris n. sp.; 73, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 74, C. siamensis n. sp.; 75, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 76, C. castaneus (Fleut.), a, dorsal, b, lateral; 77, C. coomani Fleut.; 78, C. divergens n. sp.; 79, C. alutaceus n. sp., a, dorsal, b, lateral; 80, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 81, C. balli n. sp.; 82, C. girardianus n. sp.; 83, C. gigas n. sp.; 84, C. cateianus n. sp.; 85, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: st, median struts; pa, parameres; ph, phallobase. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064822/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFEFE946FE6EF924952EF904" box="[491,535,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[358,1224,318,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-237@39.[358,1224,318,1037]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 109. Distribution of Ctenoplus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064834/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">109</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFEFE941FE8DF8D49350FE53" blockId="43.[264,1322,1839,1905]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFEFE946FE8DF8D49646F8B5" box="[264,383,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Mediumsized, reddishbrown and black
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFEFE946FCA4F8AC94A1F88D" box="[801,920,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFEFE946FCA4F8AC94A1F88D" box="[801,920,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ctenoplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with rounded apices of the elytra and a small ventral lobe on tarsomere 4.
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FD72FEE794B4FEC8" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[759,909,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FD72FEE794B4FEC8" box="[759,909,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in size and colour to
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FA95FEE79680FEA0" authority="Fuller & Platia, 2006" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoantennatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FA95FEE79680FEA0" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. rufoantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE46FEB8953EFEA0" bold="true" box="[451,519,323,349]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE924B3CFFE8E941FE46FEB8953EFEA0" box="[451,519,323,349]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but males are slightly larger (8.0–
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FC28FEBF9331FEA3" box="[941,1032,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FB94FEBF9308FEA0" box="[1041,1073,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vs.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FBBFFEBF93F3FEA3" box="[1082,1226,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FA95FEBF9643FE78" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FA95FEBF9643FE78" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks a well developed ventral lobe on tarsomere 4. The two species are also allopatric,
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FE00FE6F9523FE50" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[389,538,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE00FE6F9523FE50" box="[389,538,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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living in
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<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFE8E941FD0EFE6F95CAFE53" box="[651,755,404,430]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FCA9FE6F9339FE50" authorityName="Fuller & Platia" authorityYear="2006" box="[812,1024,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoantennatus">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FCA9FE6F9339FE50" box="[812,1024,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. rufoantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFE8E941FBA0FE6F935CFE53" box="[1061,1125,404,430]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FE8DFE1F96ABFE00" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" box="[264,402,484,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE8DFE1F96ABFE00" box="[264,402,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFDF79416FDDB" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" box="[312,815,524,550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Generally as in
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<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FE75FDF79555FDD8" authorityName="Candeze. In" authorityYear="1889" box="[496,620,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE75FDF79555FDD8" box="[496,620,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except as noted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFDCF9583FD63" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Elytra reddishbrown, suffused with black in apical 1/2, setae brown; antennae indistinctly bicoloured: basal 3 articles brownishyellow, articles 4–11 darker brown. Length: 8.0–
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<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FE1BFD7F96C3FD63" box="[414,506,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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; width: 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFD579576FD13" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Head. Antenna,
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|||
|
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFE8E941FE7AFD579560FD3B" box="[511,601,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–30" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[297,1282,330,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-245@11.[293,1583,326,1140]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–30. Antenna of Ctenoplus species. 15, C. javanensis Cand.; 16, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 17, C. sanguinolentus (Cand.); 18, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 19, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 20, C. indicus n. sp.; 21, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 22, C. siamensis n. sp.; 23, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 24, C. castaneus (Fleut.); 25, C. coomani Fleut.; 26, C. divergens n. sp.; 27, C. alutaceus n. sp.; 28, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 29, C. cateianus n. sp.; 30, C. dorsalis n. sp. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064806/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
; male antennomeres 4–11 with fine moderately long, erect setae along anterior margin.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFD079398FC73" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
Prothorax. Pronotal punctures on disk slightly larger and denser than most specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FEA9FCDF9693FCC0" authorityName="Candeze. In" authorityYear="1889" box="[300,426,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FEA9FCDF9693FCC0" box="[300,426,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. collaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
examined. Hypomeron: inner angle of posterolateral angles varying from obtuse to vertical. Prosternal spine: ventrolateral carinae not extending anterad procoxal cavities, fusing near midpoint of spine in ventral aspect, carina visible to apex.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFC6795B1FBAB" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
Mesothorax. Scutellum flat. Mesepisternum varying from completely glabrous to bearing 7–9 punctures mesolaterally. Elytra slightly less narrowed in apical 1/2 than
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="40D551D6FFE8E941FA95FC3F9658FBF8" authorityName="Candeze. In" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenoplus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FA95FC3F9658FBF8" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. collaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, apex rounded (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFE8E941FDB4FC1795B7FBFB" box="[561,654,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[307,1288,1118,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-328@21.[264,1323,1106,1789]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. apex of elytra of Ctenoplus species, dorsal. 64, 65: left elytron of Ctenoplus species, dorsal. 60, C. javanensis Cand.; 61, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 62, C. collaris Cand.; 63, C. siamensis n. sp.; 64, C. balli n. sp.; 65, C. girardianus n. sp. Scale bar = 60–63: 0.5 mm; 64, 65: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064820/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), apices only very slightly dehiscent; striae shallowly impressed, most punctures connected by shallow groove, most punctures separated by slightly less than own diameters.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFB9F95C9FB5B" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metathorax. Metasternum: punctures of uniform density and size throughout, separated by less than 1/2 own diameters.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFB4F95CDFB33" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" box="[312,756,1204,1230]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs. Claws with 6–7 subapical tines.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFB27949FFB0B" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" box="[312,934,1244,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
Abdomen. Male genitalia,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFE8E941FDF7FB2795F0FB0B" box="[626,713,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[293,1279,326,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[264,1323,326,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Male genitalia of Ctenoplus species, dorsal aspect unless otherwise specified. 66, C. javanensis Cand.; 67, C. sumatrensis n. sp.; 68, C. sanguinolentoides n. sp.; 69, C. nitidipennis Schwarz; 70, C. indicus n. sp.; 71, C. collaris Cand., a, dorsal, b, ventral; 72, C. pseudocollaris n. sp.; 73, C. neosiamensis n. sp.; 74, C. siamensis n. sp.; 75, C. rufoantennatus n. sp.; 76, C. castaneus (Fleut.), a, dorsal, b, lateral; 77, C. coomani Fleut.; 78, C. divergens n. sp.; 79, C. alutaceus n. sp., a, dorsal, b, lateral; 80, C. semialutaceus n. sp.; 81, C. balli n. sp.; 82, C. girardianus n. sp.; 83, C. gigas n. sp.; 84, C. cateianus n. sp.; 85, C. deceptus n. sp. Abbreviations: st, median struts; pa, parameres; ph, phallobase. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064822/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
. Female unknown.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFAFF93F9FABB" blockId="44.[264,1324,484,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
Variation. Three
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFE8E941FD89FAFF9545FAE3" box="[524,636,1284,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
have the elytra, venter of meso and metathorax and abdomen more darkly pigmented than the other
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFE8E941FCB9FAD794D0FABB" box="[828,1001,1324,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
of the type series.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FE8DFA87955CFA68" blockId="44.[264,1323,1404,1710]" box="[264,613,1404,1429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE8DFA87955CFA68" box="[264,613,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined and range</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDFA5F9556F953" blockId="44.[264,1323,1404,1710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFE8E941FEBDFA5F934AFA1B" collectingDate="1991-05-31" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="L. Dembicky" country="Thailand" elevation="1200" latitude="19.19" location="Ban Si Long" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="97.59" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFE8E941FEBDFA5F9663FA4A" box="[312,346,1443,1470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FEE9FA5F951EFA43" bold="true" box="[364,551,1444,1470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
[
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFE8E941FEF1FA5F9522FA43" box="[372,539,1444,1470]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
:]
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFE8E941FDB6FA5F9599FA43" box="[563,672,1444,1470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
male: “NW THAILAND
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E14C92FFE8E941FC67FA5F9300FA43" box="[994,1081,1444,1470]" degrees="19.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="19.19">19.19N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E14C92FFE8E941FBC1FA5F93A3FA43" box="[1092,1178,1444,1470]" degrees="97.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="97.59">97.59E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFE8E941FB2FFA5F9601FA1B" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<location id="820A7C8EFFE8E941FECDFA3796DEFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B:820A7C8EFFE8E941FECDFA3796DEFA1B" box="[328,487,1484,1510]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.19" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="97.59" name="Ban Si Long" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Ban Si Long</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FE72FA379573FA1B" box="[503,586,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0CF8CD66FFE8E941FE72FA379573FA1B" box="[503,586,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
, 23–
|
|||
|
<date id="F36B0C95FFE8E941FD02FA3795C6FA1B" box="[647,767,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-05-31">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFE8E941FD02FA3795C6FA1B" box="[647,767,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-05-31">31.5.1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FC8AFA379494FA1B" box="[783,941,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. Dembický</collectorName>
|
|||
|
leg.” [
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFE8E941FB86FA379354FA1B" box="[1027,1133,1484,1510]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFE8E941FB07FA37939FF9F3" collectingDate="1991-05-31" collectionCode="CPG, CSV" collectorName="J. Horak" country="Thailand" elevation="1200" latitude="19.19" location="Ban Si Long" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="97.59" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFE8E941FB07FA3793C1FA1B" box="[1154,1272,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFE8E941FA82FA379212FA22" box="[1287,1323,1483,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
same locality and date as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFE8E941FDC8FA0F958FF9F3" box="[589,694,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
, but collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FC1CFA0F9339F9F3" box="[921,1024,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J. Horak</collectorName>
|
|||
|
[
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFE8E941FB96FA0F9376F9F3" box="[1043,1103,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CPG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFE8E941FBE5FA0F93A6F9F3" box="[1120,1183,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CSV</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFE8E941FB32FA0F9560F9A3" collectingDate="1991-05-23" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="L. Dembicky" country="Thailand" elevation="1800" latitude="19.19" location="Ban Huai Po" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="97.59" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFE8E941FB32FA0F93E0F9FA" box="[1207,1241,1523,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, “NW THAILAND
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E14C92FFE8E941FE2DF9E796C6F9CB" box="[424,511,1564,1590]" degrees="19.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="19.19">19.19N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E14C92FFE8E941FD82F9E79567F9CB" box="[519,606,1564,1590]" degrees="97.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="97.59">97.59E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFE8E941FDEEF9E79418F9CB" box="[619,801,1564,1590]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<location id="820A7C8EFFE8E941FCAAF9E794F3F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B:820A7C8EFFE8E941FCAAF9E794F3F9CB" box="[815,970,1564,1590]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.19" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="97.59" name="Ban Huai Po" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Ban Huai Po</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FC52F9E7934DF9CB" box="[983,1140,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0CF8CD66FFE8E941FC52F9E7934DF9CB" box="[983,1140,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2000m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
, 17–
|
|||
|
<date id="F36B0C95FFE8E941FB2EF9E7921CF9CB" box="[1195,1317,1564,1590]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-05-23">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="E32FF57DFFE8E941FB2EF9E7921CF9CB" box="[1195,1317,1564,1590]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-05-23">23.5.1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FE8DF9BF969BF9A3" box="[264,418,1604,1630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. Dembický</collectorName>
|
|||
|
leg.”[
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFE8E941FE60F9BF9568F9A3" box="[485,593,1604,1630]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="37BD2008FFE8E941FDE1F9BF9552F953" collectionCode="ERFC" collectorName="Jan Farkac & This & Thailand" country="Thailand" elevation="1800" location="Ban Huai Po" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="91D3E1DCFFE8E941FDE1F9BF95BEF9AA" box="[612,647,1603,1630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, “THAILAND bor occ., 30.4.–14.5 1991,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="4511E4B7FFE8E941FBFFF9BF9212F9A3" box="[1146,1323,1604,1630]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
env.,
|
|||
|
<location id="820A7C8EFFE8E941FECAF99796C1F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C9B43FFEFE940FE8DF94796F2FE7B:820A7C8EFFE8E941FECAF99796C1F97B" box="[335,504,1644,1670]" country="Thailand" name="Ban Huai Po" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Ban Huai Po</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="402D87B0FFE8E941FD89F9979559F97B" box="[524,608,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0CF8CD66FFE8E941FD89F9979559F97B" box="[524,608,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FDF0F99795C2F97D" box="[629,763,1644,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jan Farkač</collectorName>
|
|||
|
leg.” [
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="E1C4B290FFE8E941FCDFF9979494F97B" box="[858,941,1644,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ERFC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
].
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FC42F99794C2F97B" box="[967,1019,1644,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This</collectorName>
|
|||
|
species is known from northwest
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="2A204F83FFE8E941FE06F96F96D2F953" box="[387,491,1684,1710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectorName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1FEE36D0FFE8E941FE7EF96F955BF953" box="[507,610,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[358,1224,318,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-237@39.[358,1224,318,1037]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 109. Distribution of Ctenoplus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064834/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FE8DF91F96BCF900" blockId="44.[264,1323,1764,1870]" box="[264,389,1764,1789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE8E941FE8DF91F96BCF900" box="[264,389,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE8E941FEBDF8F79583F8B3" blockId="44.[264,1323,1764,1870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
The species epithet is derived from ‘siam’ + ‘ensis’, denoting from
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFE8E941FBE6F8F793A6F8DB" box="[1123,1183,1804,1830]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="FFC26AC5FFE8E941FB35F8F79227F8DB" box="[1200,1310,1804,1830]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
), the provenance of known specimens.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE9E940FE8DFEE79682FEC8" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,390]" box="[264,443,284,309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B5A1F647FFE9E940FE8DFEE79682FEC8" box="[264,443,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Natural history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="876A2A55FFE9E940FEBDFEBF96F2FE7B" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,390]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
The
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="586E94F7FFE9E940FEF5FEBF969BFEA3" box="[368,418,324,350]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
series was collected between 1200 and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="402D87B0FFE9E940FC0AFEBF94D2FEA3" box="[911,1003,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
in elevation, and from 30 April to 31 May.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|