treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087A10B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FADB7AD2.xml

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<document id="7B9DC940DB28781BE15D2B6B88F2A40A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a301bfc-2fb3-4f42-839f-243ac4a25c0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124604564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Marina Reiter, Prado, Angelo Pires Do &amp; Lewinsohn, Thomas Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03E087A10B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FADB7AD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02279p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanagromyza falciformis Braun &amp; Prado, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFD9FFD90B55FF98FFFBFFA5FF9F7C2A" masterDocTitle="New species of Neotropical Melanagromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Asteraceae flower heads" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698596470342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5190BEFC95CA6432160C870459DE03A1">New species of Neotropical Melanagromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Asteraceae flower heads</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="83D437435ABEC4177EE5DD98A821E7D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D26ABC1B39FE52FB34B5D2A1287BBFE0">
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<mods:namePart id="B1AAB36BFC7A6549656509EE900B9941">Braun, Marina Reiter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E79D0A334F0ED3348ADF1812017A088F">Prado, Angelo Pires Do</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57EE94C7DE34DFB383A4A8B37BFBBC86" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8B0A26C64153D489AF104BB81E23D1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5FA235A42437FA3067B7BA3D7555510">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="531975A99644FC1B96574AC7A5EF85EF">Lewinsohn, Thomas Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E423A30A1AAEA669817A28D41F7AC6DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2E80149F3BA948AF5B1B2738004A8F08" type="host">
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<mods:title id="881DED02F1C99AAAC4476D7F7D206F53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0773C660DAB03291855788EBFDF7DB31">
<mods:date id="3A6281018DABA0856B345843F8D4067B">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5BF5C89E468693D03D5581F5A304C633" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF22CA355D70EBC7A69557CC2D89CB0C">2279</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="05AC2444ECD31F812927F4DE8D66B744" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275266</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087A10B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FADB7AD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A10B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FADB7AD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A10B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FADB7AD2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FE067F55" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FC837F76" blockId="4.[151,796,834,895]" box="[151,796,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0BE81DB0B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FC837F76" bold="true" box="[151,796,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FC837F76" bold="true" box="[151,796,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FD2E7F76" ID-CoL="9HXWN" authority="Braun &amp; Prado" authorityName="Braun &amp; Prado" box="[151,689,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falciformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CFCE7FE797F76" bold="true" box="[151,486,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Melanagromyza falciformis</emphasis>
Braun &amp; Prado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DE0B51FF9CFD44FCE7FC837F76" box="[703,796,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF6CFCC0FE067F55" blockId="4.[151,796,834,895]" box="[151,409,869,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFF64FCC0FE957F55" box="[159,266,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A, 1B, 2, 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF6CFC17FBF87830" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF6CFC17FBF87830" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CFC17FDB27FE6" bold="true" box="[151,557,946,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Specimens examined:
<typeStatus id="54F288150B51FF9CFE4BFC17FDB77FE6" box="[432,552,946,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ (G, P0409),
<collectingCountry id="F35E76270B51FF9CFD19FC17FCCD7FE6" box="[738,850,946,972]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: SÃO PAULO: Mogi Guaçu,
<date id="FFF710770B51FF9CFB4DFC17FAAC7FE6" box="[1206,1331,946,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2001-04-26">26.iv.2001</date>
(various collectors), ex
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFEB0FC7CFD187FD8" box="[331,647,985,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracunculifolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFEB0FC7CFD187FD8" box="[331,647,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Baccharis dracunculifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP).
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFCECFC7DFC0A7FD8" bold="true" box="[791,917,984,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54F288150B51FF9CFCECFC7DFC0F7FD8" box="[791,912,984,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 ɗ, São Carlos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B51FF9CFB96FC7CFB677FD9" box="[1133,1272,985,1011]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-22.035555">22º0208”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B51FF9CFAFAFC7CFA087FD9" box="[1281,1431,985,1011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-47.881664">47º5254”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B51FF9CFF6CFBA5FE8C7830" box="[151,275,1024,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2004-04-18">18.iv.2004</date>
(various collectors), ex
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFDD5FBA5FCFE7833" box="[558,865,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracunculifolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFDD5FBA5FCFE7833" box="[558,865,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Baccharis dracunculifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZUEC/ UNICAMP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF3DFB83FDF2784D" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3DFB83FDF2784D" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3DFB83FED7786A" bold="true" box="[198,328,1062,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small greenish black species, wing length in male
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFC5AFB83FBFA786A" box="[929,1125,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.14">1.14 to 1.28 mm</quantity>
, side wings of distiphallus as an oval-shaped protuberance (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFDECFBE8FDC0784D" box="[535,607,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF3DFBD6FAC47A74" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3DFBD6FD38789E" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3DFBD6FEFE78A7" bold="true" box="[198,353,1139,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFE90FBD1FE6778A7" box="[363,504,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male adult:</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFD5BFBD1FCF578A4" box="[672,874,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.14">1.14 to 1.28 mm</quantity>
(n= 3, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFBDAFBD1FB0F78A4" box="[1057,1168,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0,081). Squamae gray, margin gray and fringe blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EFB64FE1B795C" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EFB64FE9178F0" box="[197,270,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head:</emphasis>
Head black. Eye width
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFDD1FB64FD7278F1" box="[554,749,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.32">0.32 to 0.34 mm</quantity>
(n= 4, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFC61FB64FB9978F1" box="[922,1030,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0.01) and frons width
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFAB1FB64FE9E7928" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19 to 0.21 mm</quantity>
(n=4, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFE50FB4DFD877928" box="[427,536,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0.01) not projecting above eye in profile; four orbital bristles, usually equal, orbital setulae reclinate; ocellar triangle large, moderately shining, apex extending slightly beyond level of lower orbital bristle; gena one-sixth vertical height of eye; eyes bare in both sexes; arista only minutely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EFA26FD407A3A" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EFA26FE5A79B6" box="[197,453,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
: Mesonotum greenish black, slightly shining particularly when viewed from rear, with two pairs of dorsocentral bristles; abdomen more brilliantly golden. Thorax length
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFB6CFA0CFAC979E9" box="[1175,1366,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.69">0.69 to 0.73 mm</quantity>
(n=4, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B51FF9CFF0EFA75FEF579C0" box="[245,362,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0.02). Pleuron bristles: three on notopleuron, two on anepisternum and two on katepisternum. Only one bristle on postpronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EF9B8FABF7A1D" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" box="[197,1312,1565,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EF9B8FEEF7A1C" box="[197,368,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Epandrium gap is hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFD00F9B8FCDD7A1D" box="[763,834,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFBEAF9B8FBCD7A1D" box="[1041,1106,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1B and
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFB2EF9B8FA837A1D" box="[1237,1308,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EF9E6FAC47A74" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" box="[197,1371,1603,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EF9E6FE277A77" bold="true" box="[197,440,1603,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Host plant/Biology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFE44F9E1FCE97A74" authority="(Astereae)" baseAuthorityName="Astereae" box="[447,886,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracunculifolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFE44F9E1FD6D7A77" box="[447,754,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Baccharis dracunculifolia</emphasis>
(Astereae)
</taxonomicName>
, larva feeding and pupating in seed head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF3EF9CFFBED7AAE" box="[197,1138,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EF9CFFBED7AAE" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" box="[197,1138,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EF9CFFEC97AAE" bold="true" box="[197,342,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the form of the epandrium gap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF3EF935FD657A81" box="[197,762,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EF935FD657A81" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" box="[197,762,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EF935FEF77A80" bold="true" box="[197,360,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mogi Guaçu (São Paulo) -
<collectingCountry id="F35E76270B51FF9CFD50F934FD697A81" box="[683,758,1681,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF3EF912FADB7AD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF3EF912FADB7AD2" blockId="4.[151,1438,946,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF3EF912FEFA7AFB" bold="true" box="[197,357,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is not distinguishable on external characters from
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFB28F91DFA017AFB" box="[1235,1438,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFB28F91DFA067AFB" box="[1235,1433,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falciformis">M. falciformis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Distinguishable only by the shape of the epandrium gap (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFCCEF97BFCE57AD2" box="[821,890,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFB84F97BFB537AD2" box="[1151,1228,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1813,1837]" captionText="FIGURE 1 3. Melanagromyza falciformis sp. nov. 1, aedeagus of (A) frontal view; (B) side view; 2, aedeagus of frontal view; 3, epandrium." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1B, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>