153 lines
17 KiB
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153 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="5DAAB89583D6C6EBAD7B5354757D7193" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia rebeli Bryk, STAT. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A2F1D872A85DE339E1C3E3317E4D209E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCFDE59BBFBBFFA994401D24BC5791B4">
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<mods:title id="5770A76D59C840162EF5BF1BFE190BA6">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0BE99D44FCA92CD24C769DB7936965DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACDCB7FAE013623E3CD6292E542698BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CEE2C563CC8ED5D935D6F1D88041527">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FA7B62EF859A41CEA5A582F688A4E45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1DCDAB4A5F551E768C2C9B49F12CFB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41133E0413AB040272756E8E0F8DD6E7">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED2DD4D5EC4D8A3C355D3BD5BCA96993" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="274CDEFBFB3CBB47118A9736567E6931">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2E7F7A181D81D47CEC1130DF53D646C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9961A4414197A7F0EBA9A3D314F7CD1">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6140DA76F39ADD260A7AFEB3C898EC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="59EF8CF80E75A6A747875857CD072847">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="807C6778F99EC5CA04DC5FA2E1C4566F">
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<mods:date id="DCAE4CB95CA21FD6FF71D9606A2B9115">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="373A9F397454737BC7929F43AE4905F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4CA7CC8BEDC44FF706596EB8E22DA06">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DA450284BE259943811FD7D7A70C696">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9480FB8B3BF3F2A5DD50923F086CEFAC">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="65726C2874322A423822E2AAC559985E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="41E688AFB96E57912C42312FDDF3434F" type="CLB-Dataset">33146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75C497C0053CB132FB5EEC9F8FEA723E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC5D13FA80CCF59737E13E3365FFFDF1" type="GBIF-Dataset">97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64F01AD6ADD9FBFD592D03F9D8285E48" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39B66B9D5A8C03E5165892BCE3AA4FBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">569729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D111A20B2D6084DFB4C7A8CE2B9775C" type="ZooBank">DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBBCDFBEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB81FC0C" blockId="13.[151,508,982,1042]" box="[151,508,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB81FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,508,982,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB81FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,508,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB28FC0C" ID-CoL="9BTR9" authority="Bryk" authorityName="Bryk" box="[151,341,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB70FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,269,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bia rebeli</emphasis>
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Bryk
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255578BFFA1FF84E00A21AEBB81FC0C" box="[354,508,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">STAT. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA1FF84E1FF2181BBCDFBEE" blockId="13.[151,508,982,1042]" box="[151,432,1017,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA1FF84E1F72181BA9EFBEE" box="[159,227,1017,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1398,423,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,414,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, iconotype of Bia actorion; b, lectotype of Bia peruana (SMT); c, holotype of Bia actorion rebeli (NRM); d, male and female Bia actorion showing characters used in the diagnoses (see Methods for explanation). Codes: 1 — DFW white apical ocelli, 2 — DFW orange band, 3 — DFW iridescent band, 4 — DFW androconial scales at the CuA-CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection, 5 — DHW discal androconial pad, 6 — DHW discal hairpencil, 7 — VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569730/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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c, 5, 6, 7, 11d, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA1FF84E1FF2639BE92F982" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA1FF84E1FF2639BE92F982" blockId="13.[151,1437,1089,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1FF2639BBB0FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,461,1089,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnostic re-description.</emphasis>
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General characters as described for the genus. Remarkably variable in all diagnostic characters that follow: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli vary from medium to small and sometimes absent. (2) MF DFW orange band moderately wide but variable across range, usually opaque but diffuse in some specimens (e.g.,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA1FF84E1FF26D5BAA3FB3A" box="[151,222,1197,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA1FF84E18126D6BB1FFB3A" box="[233,354,1198,1222]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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, Arimã); orange scales can be somewhat extended proximally along veins, including the anterior tip of discal cell in some localities (e.g.,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA1FF84E30C26A9B8D6FB16" box="[612,683,1233,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA1FF84E3DF26AAB94DFB16" box="[695,816,1234,1258]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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, Tapajós), but not extended along veins in others (e.g.,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA1FF84E1FF268DBA93FAF2" box="[151,238,1269,1294]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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). (3) M DFW iridescent band extremely variable, such as: limited to tornus; extending from anal margin to approximately half of the CuA2 cell; nearly reaching CuA2; and, less frequently, reaching CuA2. This band also shows some size variation within localities. F DFW iridescent band more diffuse and narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E1FF271DBA8BFA80" box="[151,246,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1FF271DBA8BFA80" box="[151,246,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially noticeable below CuA2 where the iridescence is less extended towards the tornus (more extended in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E04A27F4BBFCFA5F" box="[290,385,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E04A27F4BBFCFA5F" box="[290,385,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). (4) M DFW androconial scales on the CuA-CuA1-CuA2 intersection pale, contrasting scale color of surrounding area. (5) M DHW discal androconial pad varying geographically from chocolate-brown, to medium brown (silvery), or cream. (6) M DHW discal hairpencil varying geographically from chocolate-brown, to medium brown, or cream. (7) F VFW ripple pattern usually less dense than that of M, but some geographical and local variation was observed (see subspecies accounts). Male genitalia: tip of valva a narrow, rounded point that usually extends beyond the spiny projection (lateral view), spiny projection usually of medium height, infrequently tall; gnathos narrow, usually ending at a narrow point (lateral view); phallus narrowing towards tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA1FF84E1AF24F1BBBEF8CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA1FF84E1AF24F1BBBEF8CE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1089,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFA1FF84E1AF24F1BA83F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315589" collectingDate="1925-04-26" collectionCode="NRM" country="Peru" county="Douglas Melin" location="The" municipality="Sthlm Loan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="San Martin Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1AF24F1BB06F95E" bold="true" box="[199,379,1673,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA1FF84E1AF24F1BB7FF95E" box="[199,258,1673,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA1FF84E0E024F1BB8DF95E" box="[392,496,1673,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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M (
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA1FF84E34524F1B80FF95E" box="[557,626,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1398,423,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,414,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, iconotype of Bia actorion; b, lectotype of Bia peruana (SMT); c, holotype of Bia actorion rebeli (NRM); d, male and female Bia actorion showing characters used in the diagnoses (see Methods for explanation). Codes: 1 — DFW white apical ocelli, 2 — DFW orange band, 3 — DFW iridescent band, 4 — DFW androconial scales at the CuA-CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection, 5 — DHW discal androconial pad, 6 — DHW discal hairpencil, 7 — VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569730/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c), deposited at the
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE27FFA1FF84E20124F2B9D4F95D" box="[873,937,1674,1697]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">NRM</collectionCode>
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collection, six labels separated by // and transcribed verbatim:
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA1FF84E0E724D7BBA4F93A" box="[399,473,1711,1734]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Roque
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<collectingDate id="EFE8E9CAFFA1FF84E35F24D5B8D4F93A" box="[567,681,1709,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1925-04-26">
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<date id="FFAC1022FFA1FF84E35F24D5B8D4F93A" box="[567,681,1709,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1925-04-26">26/4 1925</date>
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</collectingDate>
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<collectingCounty id="62CC4E6EFFA1FF84E3DA24D5B927F93A" box="[690,858,1709,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Douglas Melin</collectingCounty>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E21224D5BE78F93A" box="[890,1029,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">Bia actorion</taxonomicName>
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(L.) ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E51B24D5BECEF93A" box="[1139,1203,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">rebeli</taxonomicName>
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(m) //
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA1FF84E46C24D7BF35F93B" box="[1284,1352,1711,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Typus</typeStatus>
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// 23 //
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE27FFA1FF84E1FF24AABAAAF915" box="[151,215,1746,1769]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">NRM</collectionCode>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFA1FF84E1B724A9BB18F915" box="[223,357,1745,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sthlm Loan</collectingMunicipality>
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50/10. // NRM-01-10.
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<location id="8ECD6039FFA1FF84E30724A9B8E6F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886:8ECD6039FFA1FF84E30724A9B8E6F916" box="[623,667,1745,1770]" country="Peru" county="Douglas Melin" municipality="Sthlm Loan" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="San Martin Region">The</location>
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collecting locality is presumably in the
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA1FF84E50124AABF38F916" box="[1129,1349,1745,1770]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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San
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA1FF84E5F424AABF38F916" box="[1180,1349,1745,1770]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Martín Region</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ECD6039FFA1FF84E43A24AABA83F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFA1FF84E1FF21AEBB94F886:8ECD6039FFA1FF84E43A24AABA83F8F2" country="Peru" county="Douglas Melin" municipality="Sthlm Loan" name="Lamas Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Lamas Province</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Genitalia dissected and examined by TJS. See also http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA1FF84E59A248DBF65F8F2" box="[1266,1304,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bia</taxonomicName>
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_a.htm (last accessed
|
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<date id="FFAC1022FFA1FF84E0682562BBC5F8CE" box="[256,440,1817,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2016-08-30">30 August 2016</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA1FF84E1AF2545BB94F886" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA1FF84E1AF2545BB94F886" blockId="13.[151,1437,1089,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA1FF84E1AF2545BB46F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1853,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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Geographical variation in all diagnostic characters serves as the basis for the subspecific classification proposed below.
|
||
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</paragraph>
|
||
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</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
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</document>
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