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<document id="0E90FFE8EA4F2270ADB469FE6B96DFA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8030251" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686603729470" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilarinho, Milena Pereira, Santos, João Victor Da Costa, Santos-Filho, Francisco Soares &amp; Araújo, Josiane Silva" docDate="2023" docId="0398305DFF8BFFBCFF25FAB8FEFD4A37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bronwenia" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFA14825FF8DFFB4FFADFFE4FF8C485E" masterDocTitle="Contributions of leaf morphoanatomy to the taxonomy of Bronwenia (Malpighiaceae Juss.)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1686749410786" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6AC22B581380C3C7185A818A61B34E82">Contributions of leaf morphoanatomy to the taxonomy of Bronwenia (Malpighiaceae Juss.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20577679BC31D30D32BF9D0A387AD14B">Vilarinho, Milena Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A56C2D3D6AB02D54C474258215FEC427">Universidade Estadual do Piauí-UESPI, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, 64280 - 000, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. &amp; milenavilarinho 15 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1502 - 1579</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B40BA85B0AD025C7C85182482F0C4D78">Santos, João Victor Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9608B0D3756DC49FFC2D201BD6893C5B">Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. &amp; victorbarrosov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2240 - 3498</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="374737C92B6875A7786632DBAA5E5500">Santos-Filho, Francisco Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3D6EFD67BFE24CFA70DA1DC74075EB3">Universidade Estadual do Piauí-UESPI, Campus Torquato Neto, 64002 - 150, Rua João Cabral, 2231, Pirajá, Teresina- Piauí, Brazil. &amp; fsoaresfilho @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1713 - 7228</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14153B95E91E79D9825A6A5FEAF7A768">Araújo, Josiane Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DF9181CA3ED90739FA03EAE1738A54A">Universidade Estadual do Piauí-UESPI, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, 64280 - 000, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. &amp; josianesilva @ cpm. uespi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2629 - 8306</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7B451976208C5AAB43D12E9F229B04E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43F7F974DCC76D0442077B477975FB94">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398305DFF8BFFBCFF25FAB8FEFD4A37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398305DFF8BFFBCFF25FAB8FEFD4A37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398305DFF8BFFBCFF25FAB8FEFD4A37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
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<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25FAB8FDB44D28" blockId="6.[136,568,1372,1398]" box="[136,568,1372,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0C63627FF8BFFB2FF25FAB8FDB44D28" bold="true" box="[136,568,1372,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FF25FAB8FE844D28" ID-CoL="3DCF" ID-ENA="1027081" box="[136,264,1372,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FF25FAB8FE844D28" bold="true" box="[136,264,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia</emphasis>
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species identification key
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<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25FA45FA274DE8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1441,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25FA45FA274DE8" box="[136,1451,1441,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
1. Presence of malpighiaceous trichomes on the leaf blade (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FD5BFA45FCBB4DE9" box="[758,823,1441,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.2F</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25FA5AFA274D8D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25FA5AFA274D8D" box="[136,1451,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">- Absence of malpighiaceous trichomes on the leaf blade....................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C599EEFF8BFFB2FF25FA3EFA274E52" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25FA3EFA274DB1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1498,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25FA3EFA274DB1" box="[136,1451,1498,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
2. Presence of bundle sheath extension in the mesophyll (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FD4FFA3EFCB24DB1" box="[738,830,1498,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.3F, G</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25FA1CFA274E52" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25FA1CFA274E52" box="[136,1451,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">- Absence of bundle sheath extension in the mesophyll.......................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30C599EEFF8BFFB2FF25F9F0FA274EE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F9F0FA274E3C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F9F0FA274E3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
3. Plane-convex contour of petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FDBFF9F0FDD04E77" box="[530,604,1556,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); absence of accessory bundles on the petiole; conformation of the vascular system in an open arch on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE65F9D5FD9A4E18" box="[456,534,1585,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); conformation of the vascular system in an open arch with convoluted ends in the midrib (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FA29F9D5FF7C4E3D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); absence of leaf glands on the petiole .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB6DF9AAFA274E3C" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Rose" box="[1216,1451,1613,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB6DF9AAFA274E3C" box="[1216,1451,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia acapulcensis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F98FFA274EE4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F98FFA274EE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
- Concave-convex petiole contour (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FDBBF98EFDD14EDE" box="[534,605,1642,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.2D</figureCitation>
); presence of accessory bundles on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FB8CF98EFB044E21" box="[1057,1160,1642,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
); conformation of the vascular system in an open arch with convoluted ends on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FCB0F963FC0A4EC2" box="[797,902,1671,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
); conformation of the vascular system in an open arch in the midrib (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FEEEF940FE1C4EE7" box="[323,400,1700,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); presence of leaf glands on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FCB8F940FCD54EE4" box="[789,857,1700,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
) .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB7BF940FA274EE4" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="B. Gates" box="[1238,1451,1700,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB7BF940FA274EE4" box="[1238,1451,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C599EEFF8BFFB2FF25F925FA274EAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F925FA264E88" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1450,1729,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F925FA264E88" box="[136,1450,1729,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
4. Plane-convex contour of petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FDBEF925FDD54E89" box="[531,601,1729,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.2E</figureCitation>
); absence of leaf glands on the petiole ............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB7EF925FA264E88" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Anderson" box="[1235,1450,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathiasiae">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB7EF925FA264E88" box="[1235,1450,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia mathiasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F93AFA274EAD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F93AFA274EAD" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
- Concave-convex petiole contour (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FDB5F939FDD34EAD" box="[536,607,1757,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.2D</figureCitation>
); presence of leaf glands on the petiole (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FC4EF939FBA44EAD" box="[995,1064,1757,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
).............................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C599EEFF8BFFB2FF25F91EFA264F72" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F91EFA274F4E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F91EFA274F4E" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
5. Flat surface glands (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE3BF91EFE444F4E" box="[406,456,1786,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.1</figureCitation>
C-1D); presence of idioblasts (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FD42F91EFCC34F51" box="[751,847,1786,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.3B, C</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB79F91FFA274F4E" box="[1236,1451,1787,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineracens">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB79F91FFA274F4E" box="[1236,1451,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia cineracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F8FCFA264F72" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" box="[136,1450,1815,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F8FCFA264F72" box="[136,1450,1815,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
- Concave surface glands (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE69F8F3FD804F72" box="[452,524,1815,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); absence of idioblasts .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB7AF8FCFA264F72" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[1239,1450,1815,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB7AF8FCFA264F72" box="[1239,1450,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C599EEFF8BFFB2FF25F8D0FA274FC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F8D0FA274F38" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F8D0FA274F38" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
6. Convex surface glands (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE14F8D0FD934F17" box="[441,543,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1B, E</figureCitation>
); presence of bundle sheath extension in the mesophyll (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FB96F8D0FB124F17" box="[1083,1182,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3F, G</figureCitation>
); absence of dairy products; absence of secretory cavities .............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB73F8B5FA274F38" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1246,1451,1873,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB73F8B5FA274F38" box="[1246,1451,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia cornifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8BFFB2FF25F88AFA274FC1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1441,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="30C0227EFF8BFFB2FF25F88AFA274FC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
- Flat surface glands (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE3AF889FE754FDD" box="[407,505,1901,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,187,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of the outer leaf glands of Bronwenia ferruginea (F), B. megaptera (A, B and E) and B. wurdackii (C and D): A. External gland on the petiole, B. Gland at the base of the leaf blade, C. Glands scattered in the leaf blade, D. Gland at the margin on the leaf blade, E. Gland with a convex surface, F. Gland with a concave surface. Abbreviation: arrow = Glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.1C, D</figureCitation>
); absence of bundle sheath extension in the mesophyll; presence of laticifers (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FB47F889FAC84FDD" box="[1258,1348,1901,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,197,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[188,1400,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (A, E, F and G), B. cineracens (B), B. mathiasiae (D), B. megaptera (C) and B. wurdackii (H and I): A. Drusae, B. Idioblast and prismatic crystals, C. Idioblasts, D. Biconvex contour, E. Open arch conformation with convoluted ends, F. Cross section, G. Parenchymatous sheath extension, H. Laticifers (longitudinal section), I. Laticifers (cross section).Abbreviations: BE = non-continuous bistratified epidermis of the adaxial surface; C = prismatic crystal; D = Druse; Id = Internal secretory structures; La = Laticifer; P = Phloem; PP = palisade parenchyma; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SP = spongy parenchyma; UE = unistratified epidermis; X = xylem; * = stomata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig.3H, I</figureCitation>
); presence of secretory cavities (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF8BFFB2FE0CF86EFE674FC1" box="[417,491,1930,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[151,1436,190,1308]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of leaf glands and leaf anatomy of Bronwenia acapulcensis (F and G), B. cineracens (A), B. ferruginea (D), B. mathisiae (E), B. megaptera (B) and B. wurdackii (C): A, B and C. Gland anatomy, D. Concave-convex contour, E. Plane-convex petiole contour, F. T-shaped trichome, G. Conformation of the vascular system in an open arch. Abbreviations: arrow = accessory bundle; P = phloem; PE = palisade epidermis; Sc = sclerenchymatic fibers; SC= Secretory cavity, VS = vascular system; X = xylem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8BFFB2FB70F86FFA274FC1" box="[1245,1451,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8BFFB2FB70F86FFA274FC1" box="[1245,1451,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Bronwenia wurdackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<caption id="DF4ED1C3FF8AFFB3FF25FAEDFED54DD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8030259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" startId="7.[136,234,1289,1311]" targetBox="[157,1427,196,1260]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8AFFB3FF25FAEDFED54DD2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1289,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FF25FAEDFF734D40" bold="true" box="[136,255,1289,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Details of leaf architecture in
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FD95FAEEFCA94D41" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Rose" box="[568,805,1290,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FD95FAEEFCA94D41" box="[568,805,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bronwenia acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D),
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FCF0FAEEFC554D41" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[861,985,1290,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FCF0FAEEFC554D41" box="[861,985,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. cornifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FB9BFAEEFB364D41" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="B. Gates" box="[1078,1210,1290,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FB9BFAEEFB364D41" box="[1078,1210,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. megaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B and C).
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FA98FAEDFACA4D40" bold="true" box="[1333,1350,1289,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
—Primary venation,
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FF4AFACAFE834D1D" bold="true" box="[231,271,1326,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B—</emphasis>
Secondary and tertiary veins with marginal termination,
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FC81FAC9FCD94D1D" bold="true" box="[812,853,1325,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">C—</emphasis>
Tertiary reticular veins,
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FB96FACAFBE84D1D" bold="true" box="[1083,1124,1326,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">D—</emphasis>
Quaternary and quinternary veins. Abbreviations: 1st = Primary Vein; 2nd = Secondary vein; 3rd = Tertiary vein; 4th = Quaternary vein; 5th = quinternary vein L; “Loops”; VM = Marginal Vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4ED1C3FF8AFFB3FF25F807FC604043" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8030261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" startId="7.[136,234,2019,2041]" targetBox="[154,1432,1448,1991]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF8AFFB3FF25F807FC604043" blockId="7.[136,1452,2019,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FF25F807FF724FA6" bold="true" box="[136,254,2019,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Similarity Analysis (UPGMA) of
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FDF4F800FC9A4FA7" box="[601,790,2019,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FDF4F800FD4D4FA7" box="[601,705,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bronwenia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FCB0F807FCDC4FA6" bold="true" box="[797,848,2019,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Baca</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FCCAF800FB8C4FA6" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Rose" box="[871,1024,2019,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FCCAF800FB8C4FA6" box="[871,1024,2019,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FBA3F807FBB14FA7" bold="true" box="[1038,1085,2019,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bcin</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FBF8F800FB564FA7" box="[1109,1242,2020,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineracens">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FBF8F800FB564FA7" box="[1109,1242,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. cineracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FB45F807FA954FA6" bold="true" box="[1256,1305,2019,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bcor</emphasis>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FA84F800FA294FA6" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1321,1445,2019,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FA84F800FA294FA6" box="[1321,1445,2019,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. cornifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FF25F7E3FF394043" bold="true" box="[136,181,2055,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bfer</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FF60F7ECFEC14042" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[205,333,2055,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FF60F7ECFEC14042" box="[205,333,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FEF7F7E3FE1E4042" bold="true" box="[346,402,2055,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bmat</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FE07F7ECFDA24042" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Anderson" box="[426,558,2055,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathiasiae">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FE07F7ECFDA24042" box="[426,558,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. mathiasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FD96F7E3FDFA4042" bold="true" box="[571,630,2055,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bmeg</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FD20F7ECFC834043" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="B. Gates" box="[653,783,2056,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FD20F7ECFC834043" box="[653,783,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. megaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FCB6F7E3FCD84042" bold="true" box="[795,852,2055,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">Bwur</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF8AFFB3FCC0F7ECFC6A4042" box="[877,998,2055,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF8AFFB3FCC0F7ECFC6A4042" box="[877,998,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="259">B. wurdackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E814BFF85FFBCFF10FF7AFEFD4A37" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFF10FF7AFE4A48E6" bold="true" box="[189,454,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">Multivariate analysis:</emphasis>
—From the analysis of similarity with UPGMA (
<figureCitation id="130A9DCEFF85FFBCFC50FF7AFBB548E7" box="[1021,1081,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,234,2019,2041]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1448,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1435,1445,1994]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Similarity Analysis (UPGMA) of Bronwenia species. Baca—B. acapulcensis; Bcin—B. cineracens; Bcor- B. cornifolia; Bfer—B. ferruginea; Bmat—B. mathiasiae; Bmeg—B. megaptera; Bwur—B. wurdackii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8030261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8030261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">Fig.5</figureCitation>
) the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFB5FFF7BFAE048E6" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1266,1388,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFB5FFF7BFAE048E6" box="[1266,1388,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">Bronwenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were grouped according to the degree of similarity of the anatomical characters analyzed. The highest degree of similarity pointed out in the analysis occurred between the species
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFCB5FF03FB98495E" box="[792,1044,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineracens">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFCB5FF03FB98495E" box="[792,1044,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">Bronwenia cineracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFBFDFF03FB6B495E" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[1104,1255,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFBFDFF03FB6B495E" box="[1104,1255,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they share 15 similar characteristics, such as: presence of external leaf glands on the leaf, concave-convex contour, glands with convex surface, presence of prismatic crystals on the leaf and irregular quinternary veins. Another group was formed by
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFF00FEB7FECB4932" box="[173,327,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineracens">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFF00FEB7FECB4932" box="[173,327,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. cineracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFEFAFEB7FE624932" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[343,494,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFEFAFEB7FE624932" box="[343,494,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFE53FEB7FD1B4932" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="B. Gates" box="[510,663,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFE53FEB7FD1B4932" box="[510,663,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. megaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFD7CFEB7FCE14932" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Anderson" box="[721,877,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathiasiae">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFD7CFEB7FCE14932" box="[721,877,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. mathiasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that present the same
<typeStatus id="548A3FE9FF85FFBCFBDDFEB7FB2C4933" box="[1136,1184,339,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
of conformation of the vascular system of the petiole/ midrib and the presence of accessory bundles in the petiole. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFB50FE93FA2049CE" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Rose" box="[1277,1452,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFB50FE93FA2049CE" box="[1277,1452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFF1BFE7FFEC849EA" box="[182,324,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFF1BFE7FFEC849EA" box="[182,324,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. wurdackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the presence of external leaf glands among the other species, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFB36FE7FFAC649EA" authorityName="W. R. Anderson &amp; C. C. Davis" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Rose" box="[1179,1354,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFB36FE7FFAC649EA" box="[1179,1354,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">B. acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a low degree of similarity, and this fact is explained by the exclusivity in the
<typeStatus id="548A3FE9FF85FFBCFBA2FE5BFBB34987" box="[1039,1087,447,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
of conformation of the petiole/ midrib vascular system main beam and absence of accessory beams.
<taxonomicName id="4C31FAC8FF85FFBCFC31FE07FB0249A2" box="[924,1166,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
<emphasis id="B9455D59FF85FFBCFC31FE07FB0249A2" box="[924,1166,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">Bronwenia wurdackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the species with the lowest degree of similarity with the other taxa, due to the presence of exclusive characteristics such as the presence of laticifers and secretory structures that visually resemble secretory cavities, but further studies are needed to determine the
<typeStatus id="548A3FE9FF85FFBCFF1CFDABFF6D4A37" box="[177,225,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
of structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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