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<document id="486E57F361036365C3868C857761F914" ID-CLB-Dataset="27070" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645647" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1ec4acf-3db4-4cd9-97fa-5645a0685e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645647" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587547100" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sterrer, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="039087DF92722B70F000F9B6FB06CF52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01172p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1172" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Haplognathia gubbarnorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA9FFA792762B76F108FFA3FFCBCA7E" masterDocTitle="Gnathostomulida from the Otago Peninsula, southern New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698722458277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB4073325E8770A240F851DCD4D93164">Gnathostomulida from the Otago Peninsula, southern New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C15C5B6B19F031665CBBB95154AE3C8C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78CB7E175E33D69C2297DB9379467820">Sterrer, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A4C7CC01093AFB9D523C065A978DFF5">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C04AA3DB04924B6D6B4C50E9D08490D">2006-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E7F32098DC7FA6C2849E3EF9CEDF6EBF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2645647</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087DF92722B70F000F9B6FB06CF52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156788885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DF92722B70F000F9B6FB06CF52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DF92722B70F000F9B6FB06CF52" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C323654292722B72F000F9B6FE6ACC2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992722B72F000F9B6FCD2CC51" blockId="4.[264,793,1557,1618]" box="[264,793,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0CE81A592722B72F000F9B6FCD2CC51" bold="true" box="[264,793,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92722B72F000F9B6FCD2CC51" ID-CoL="3JMPL" authority="(Sterrer, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[264,793,1557,1583]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="gubbarnorum">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92722B72F000F9B6FCD2CC51" bold="true" box="[264,793,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92722B72F000F9B6FD94CC51" bold="true" box="[264,607,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Haplognathia gubbarnorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892722B72F366F9B6FCDACC51" author="Sterrer, W." box="[622,785,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5318" refString="Sterrer, W. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gnathostomulida I. Anatomie und Morphologie des Genus Pterognathia Sterrer. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 22 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1969">Sterrer, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992722B72F000F99BFE6ACC2C" blockId="4.[264,793,1557,1618]" box="[264,417,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Fig.3.1–3.3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654292722B72F000F92AFBF3CCB4" box="[264,1080,1673,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992722B72F000F92AFBF3CCB4" blockId="4.[264,1080,1673,1738]" box="[264,1080,1673,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92722B72F000F92AFEA4CCDC" box="[264,367,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material</emphasis>
Three juveniles/anterior fragments from samples SI 10 and SI 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654292722B72F000F8A2FD62CD14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992722B72F000F8A2FD62CD14" blockId="4.[264,1323,1793,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92722B72F000F8A2FE5CCD64" box="[264,407,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
North Sea, Irish Sea, Adriatic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892722B72F3CEF88BFCAECD3C" author="Sterrer, W." box="[710,869,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5318" refString="Sterrer, W. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gnathostomulida I. Anatomie und Morphologie des Genus Pterognathia Sterrer. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 22 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1969">Sterrer 1969</bibRefCitation>
); (sub)tropical NW Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892722B72F5D2F88BFE8DCD14" author="Sterrer, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref5516" refString="Sterrer, W. (1998) Gnathostomulida from the (sub) tropical northwestern Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 74, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1998">Sterrer 1998</bibRefCitation>
), NE
<collectingCountry id="F32E765992722B72F082F8F3FE3DCD14" box="[394,502,1872,1898]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892722B72F30CF8F3FD50CD14" author="Sterrer, W." box="[516,667,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="363 - 395" refId="ref5549" refString="Sterrer, W. (2001) Gnathostomulida from Australia and Papua New Guinea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 42, 363 - 395." type="journal article" year="2001">Sterrer 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654292732B73F000FEBFFB7BCBA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000FEBFFE59CB4B" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,470]" box="[264,402,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000FEBFFE59CB4B" box="[264,402,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F030FEE7FB7BCBA8" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Colorless­transparent. The only complete specimen, a juvenile, measured
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F5A6FEE7FAC0CB20" box="[1198,1291,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="470.0">470 µm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F084FECFFE12CBF8" box="[396,473,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
in width. The eyeglass­shaped basal plate is
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F2E6FECFFB99CBF8" box="[1006,1106,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.67">5.67 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F5C0FECFFAE0CBF8" box="[1224,1323,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.67">9.67 µm</quantity>
wide (index 0.59); its dorsal surface is set with thorns. Jaws are 16.00 µm long, with one pair of teeth, horn­shaped rostral apophyses, and a transversely oval symphysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46664192732B73F000FDACFC7BC859" box="[264,944,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[268,1280,591,796]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000FDACFC7BC859" blockId="5.[264,944,527,551]" box="[264,944,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000FDACFEB0C859" bold="true" box="[264,379,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F373FDB3FC67C859" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[635,940,528,551]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="gubbarnorum">Haplognathia gubbarnorum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F3A5FDECFACBC962" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="F939C4699273D489F004FDECFACBC962" box="[268,1280,591,796]" colsContinueFrom="4.[268,1283,751,1168]" colsContinueIn="8.[273,1275,1351,1839]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="3509348B9273D489F004FDECFACBC818" box="[268,1280,591,614]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F3A5FDECFD21C818" box="[685,746,591,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mean</th>
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F24EFDECFCBEC818" box="[838,885,591,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SD</th>
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F2DFFDECFBC3C818" box="[983,1032,591,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Max</th>
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F56AFDECFB5AC818" box="[1122,1169,591,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Min</th>
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F5FBFDECFACBC818" box="[1267,1280,591,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9273D489F004FDDFFACBC8ED" box="[268,1280,636,659]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F004FDDFFE00C8ED" box="[268,459,636,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jaw length</th>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F3A5FDDFFD21C8ED" box="[685,746,636,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F24EFDDFFCBEC8ED" box="[838,885,636,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F2DFFDDFFBC3C8ED" box="[983,1032,636,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F56AFDDFFB5AC8ED" box="[1122,1169,636,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F5FBFDDFFACBC8ED" box="[1267,1280,636,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9273D489F004FD09FACBC8BF" box="[268,1280,682,705]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F004FD09FE00C8BF" box="[268,459,682,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basal plate length</th>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F3A5FD09FD21C8BF" box="[685,746,682,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.67</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F24EFD09FCBEC8BF" box="[838,885,682,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.58</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F2DFFD09FBC3C8BF" box="[983,1032,682,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F56AFD09FB5AC8BF" box="[1122,1169,682,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F5FBFD09FACBC8BF" box="[1267,1280,682,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9273D489F004FD7BFACBC891" box="[268,1280,728,751]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F004FD7BFE00C891" box="[268,459,728,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basal plate width</th>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F3A5FD7BFD21C891" box="[685,746,728,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9.67</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F24EFD7BFCBEC891" box="[838,885,728,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.58</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F2DFFD7BFBC3C891" box="[983,1032,728,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F56AFD7BFB5AC891" box="[1122,1169,728,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F5FBFD7BFACBC891" box="[1267,1280,728,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9273D489F004FCA6FACBC962" box="[268,1280,773,796]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76D85DF79273D489F004FCA6FE00C962" box="[268,459,773,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basal plate index</th>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F3A5FCA6FD21C962" box="[685,746,773,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.59</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F24EFCA6FCBEC962" box="[838,885,773,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.08</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F2DFFCA6FBC3C962" box="[983,1032,773,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.67</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F56AFCA6FB5AC962" box="[1122,1169,773,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.50</td>
<td id="76D85DF79273D489F5FBFCA6FACBC962" box="[1267,1280,773,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C323654292732B73F000FCF6FE25C999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000FCF6FE42C910" blockId="5.[264,1321,853,999]" box="[264,393,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000FCF6FE42C910" box="[264,393,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F030FCDEFE25C999" blockId="5.[264,1321,853,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F07AFCDEFDC6C9E8" box="[370,525,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">forma typica</emphasis>
of this species is remarkably constant over its great geographic range, as evidenced in jaw length (North Sea:
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F252FC06FC0EC9C1" box="[858,965,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 µm</quantity>
, NW Atlantic
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92732B73F58BFC06FB25C9C1" box="[1155,1262,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 µm</quantity>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F32E765992732B73F000FC6EFEB8C999" box="[264,371,973,999]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
18.0 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46664192732B73F000FA10FB00CC6E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[264,368,1459,1483]" targetBox="[321,1262,1054,1404]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000FA10FB00CC6E" blockId="5.[264,1323,1459,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000FA10FE40CFB5" bold="true" box="[264,395,1459,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F09BFA17FDECCFB5" authorityName="Sterrer" authorityYear="1970" box="[403,551,1460,1483]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F09BFA17FDECCFB5" box="[403,551,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haplognathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 3.1–3.3
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F3B2FA17FC3BCFB5" box="[698,1008,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F3B2FA17FC27CFB5" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[698,1004,1460,1483]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="gubbarnorum">Haplognathia gubbarnorum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
basal plate and jaws of three specimens; 3.4–3.6
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F0E7FA74FD1FCF90" box="[495,724,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F0E7FA74FD1BCF90" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[495,720,1495,1518]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="rosea">Haplognathia rosea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
basal plate and jaws of three specimens; 3.7–3.8
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000FA5AFDDCCC6E" box="[264,535,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F000FA5AFDDFCC6E" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[264,532,1529,1552]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="ruberrima">Haplognathia ruberrima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
basal plate and jaws of two specimens. All to the scale in Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323654292732B73F000F937FE69CCAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000F937FD78CCD3" blockId="5.[264,691,1683,1744]" box="[264,691,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92732B73F000F937FD78CCD3" ID-CoL="3JMPQ" authority="(Sterrer, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[264,691,1683,1710]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000F937FD78CCD3" bold="true" box="[264,691,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000F937FE33CCD0" bold="true" box="[264,504,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haplognathia rosea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892732B73F30FF930FD61CCD3" author="Sterrer, W." box="[519,682,1683,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5318" refString="Sterrer, W. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gnathostomulida I. Anatomie und Morphologie des Genus Pterognathia Sterrer. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 22 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1969">Sterrer, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B73F000F915FE69CCAE" blockId="5.[264,691,1683,1744]" box="[264,418,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Fig.3.4–3.6)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654292732B70F000F8A4FE9FCBD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992732B70F000F8A4FE5CCB4B" blockId="5.[264,711,1799,1864]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92732B73F000F8A4FEA4CD5E" box="[264,367,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material</emphasis>
Four juveniles from sample SI 16.
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F000FEBFFE5CCB4B" box="[264,407,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F030FEE7FE9FCBD0" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
North Sea, Irish Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F339FEE7FD03CB20" author="Sterrer, W." box="[561,712,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5318" refString="Sterrer, W. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gnathostomulida I. Anatomie und Morphologie des Genus Pterognathia Sterrer. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 22 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1969">Sterrer 1969</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32E765992702B70F3D4FEE7FCCECB20" box="[732,773,324,350]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F21CFEE7FC73CB20" author="Sterrer, W." box="[788,952,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref5410" refString="Sterrer, W. (1991 a) Gnathostomulida from Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand. Zoologica Scripta, 20 (2), 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">Sterrer 1991a</bibRefCitation>
), Tahiti (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F517FEE7FB09CB20" author="Sterrer, W." box="[1055,1218,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref5463" refString="Sterrer, W. (1991 c) Gnathostomulida from Tahiti. Zoologica Scripta, 20 (2), 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1991">Sterrer 1991c</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F065FECFFDCCCBF8" author="Sterrer, W." box="[365,519,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="186 - 197" refId="ref5487" refString="Sterrer, W. (1997) Gnathostomulida from the Canary Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society Washington, 110 (2), 186 - 197." type="journal article" year="1997">Sterrer 1997</bibRefCitation>
), (sub)tropical NW Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F264FECFFBCECBF8" author="Sterrer, W." box="[876,1029,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref5516" refString="Sterrer, W. (1998) Gnathostomulida from the (sub) tropical northwestern Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 74, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1998">Sterrer 1998</bibRefCitation>
), NE
<collectingCountry id="F32E765992702B70F553FECFFB0DCBF8" box="[1115,1222,364,390]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F5D1FECFFE8CCBD0" author="Sterrer, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="363 - 395" refId="ref5549" refString="Sterrer, W. (2001) Gnathostomulida from Australia and Papua New Guinea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 42, 363 - 395." type="journal article" year="2001">Sterrer 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654292702B70F000FE47FB89C968" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F000FE47FE59CB83" blockId="6.[264,1325,484,790]" box="[264,402,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F000FE47FE59CB83" box="[264,402,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F030FDAFFB89C968" blockId="6.[264,1325,484,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Body uniformly pink to blotchy crimson. A juvenile was
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F2DCFDAFFBE5C858" box="[980,1070,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="570.0">570 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F5A9FDAFFB26C858" box="[1185,1261,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
wide at U 43.9 (index 16.29), with a rostrum
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F3ECFD97FC8AC830" box="[740,833,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F2B1FD97FBCDC830" box="[953,1030,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 µm</quantity>
wide at U 19.3 (rostrum index 5.43). The pharyngeal bulb, which measures
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F2AAFDFFFBDDC808" box="[930,1046,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 µm</quantity>
in length behind the symphysis, contains a pair of conspicuous granular glands. The delicate basal plate, lensshaped to hexagonal, is 6.00 µm long and
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F3F7FD0FFCA8C8B8" box="[767,867,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.50 µm</quantity>
wide (index 0.93). It carries two pairs of longitudinal dorsal ridges but no thorns. The jaws are
<quantity id="4CC19B2C92702B70F2B1FD77FBE6C890" box="[953,1069,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.50 µm</quantity>
long, and have short rostral apophyses (index 0.41) but a wide, crescent­shaped symphysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46664192702B70F000FCECFC9CC918" ID-Table-UUID="DF46664192702B70F000FCECFC9CC918" box="[264,855,847,871]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46664192702B70F000FCECFC9CC918" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[266,1281,911,1162]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F000FCECFC9CC918" blockId="6.[264,855,847,871]" box="[264,855,847,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F000FCECFEB0C919" bold="true" box="[264,379,847,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92702B70F373FCF3FC9BC919" baseAuthorityName="Sterrer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[635,848,848,871]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F373FCF3FC9BC919" box="[635,848,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haplognathia rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F3A6FC2CFACACEF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="F939C4699270D489F002FC2CFACACEF4" box="[266,1281,911,1162]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowsContinueIn="7.[267,1281,351,602]">
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FC2CFACAC9D8" box="[266,1281,911,934]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FC2CFD20C9D8" box="[686,747,911,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mean</th>
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFC2CFCBDC9D8" box="[839,886,911,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SD</th>
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FC2CFBC1C9D8" box="[985,1034,911,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Max</th>
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFC2CFB59C9D8" box="[1123,1170,911,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Min</th>
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFC2CFACAC9D8" box="[1268,1281,911,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FC1EFACAC9AA" box="[266,1281,957,980]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F002FC1EFE02C9AA" box="[266,457,957,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jaw length</th>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FC1EFD20C9AA" box="[686,747,957,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.50</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFC1EFCBDC9AA" box="[839,886,957,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FC1EFBC1C9AA" box="[985,1034,957,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFC1EFB59C9AA" box="[1123,1170,957,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFC1EFACAC9AA" box="[1268,1281,957,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FC49FACACE7F" box="[266,1281,1002,1025]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F002FC49FE02CE7F" box="[266,457,1002,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apophysis index</th>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FC49FD20CE7F" box="[686,747,1002,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.41</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFC49FCBDCE7F" box="[839,886,1002,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FC49FBC1CE7F" box="[985,1034,1002,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.42</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFC49FB59CE7F" box="[1123,1170,1002,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.41</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFC49FACACE7F" box="[1268,1281,1002,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FBBBFACACE51" box="[266,1281,1048,1071]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F002FBBBFE02CE51" box="[266,457,1048,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basal plate length</th>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FBBBFD20CE51" box="[686,747,1048,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFBBBFCBDCE51" box="[839,886,1048,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FBBBFBC1CE51" box="[985,1034,1048,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFBBBFB59CE51" box="[1123,1170,1048,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFBBBFACACE51" box="[1268,1281,1048,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FBE6FACACE22" box="[266,1281,1093,1116]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F002FBE6FE02CE22" box="[266,457,1093,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basal plate width</th>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FBE6FD20CE22" box="[686,747,1093,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.50</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFBE6FCBDCE22" box="[839,886,1093,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.71</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FBE6FBC1CE22" box="[985,1034,1093,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFBE6FB59CE22" box="[1123,1170,1093,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFBE6FACACE22" box="[1268,1281,1093,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509348B9270D489F002FBD0FACACEF4" box="[266,1281,1139,1162]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76D85DF79270D489F002FBD0FE02CEF4" box="[266,457,1139,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basal plate index</th>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F3A6FBD0FD20CEF4" box="[686,747,1139,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.93</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F24FFBD0FCBDCEF4" box="[839,886,1139,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F2D1FBD0FBC1CEF4" box="[985,1034,1139,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F56BFBD0FB59CEF4" box="[1123,1170,1139,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</td>
<td id="76D85DF79270D489F5FCFBD0FACACEF4" box="[1268,1281,1139,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C323654292702B70F000FB61FB06CF52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636C992702B70F000FB61FB06CF52" blockId="6.[264,1320,1218,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F000FB61FE42CEA5" box="[264,393,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion</emphasis>
The four specimens conform with the original description of this widely distributed, variable species (see discussion of ‘red’
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4A92702B70F3EAFAB1FC4ECF55" authorityName="Sterrer" authorityYear="1970" box="[738,901,1298,1323]" family="Haplognathiidae" genus="Haplognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Filospermoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Gnathostomulida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEADB92702B70F3EAFAB1FC4ECF55" box="[738,901,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haplognathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3892702B70F50DFAB1FB57CF52" author="Sterrer, W." box="[1029,1180,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref5516" refString="Sterrer, W. (1998) Gnathostomulida from the (sub) tropical northwestern Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 74, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1998">Sterrer 1998</bibRefCitation>
:26).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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