224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
|
<document id="B54F9C3615012A9462DD83B7136952E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thyroscyphus ramosus Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="81E4E3F0D956CC3C77DDD2D4BF3E13C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1FDBCC176389CDB303855807B99B8575">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="59B25FB661D2B05FBF55B6AA369E2B5D">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="02B1A9E4DB45EEED8698B29B24F55796" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="33360663D7FC762A46EA10D526B075A1">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C326BAD0F6765D287A6132D04F8BA7C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B44E0755BE0B387BEFC949C55C2EBE0F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDBCFC3DDF8E4CA30890C1414B24BA1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="005A07C9DE7293EC1F4F4A9FDD808714" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AC575E2BCE1C04657D26C54F8A6049B3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="86271384E81EC2B71F441A12DDDBB00F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="6921FE50C199F6E7914D018310FFF58F">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="5D0C3E97CF02C8694C909892E5EAE359">2013</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="332094D0B6F99F015F2397DC7832F1FF" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="6640894FADFD26529965FCF3BF0ED550">2013-05-14</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="B985C39FB61EBA25237FF700F40A278E" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="A759D740270DD1BE27D7F268EE329D66">3648</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="F2AB397E5414B8D332A2B148C6F32876" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="930F0A7D7EDF64EE01ED78EFCB32B238">1</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="C3CAD9A387297E58C4E47EBFD045A597" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="352293F1F0A8C3D63422E91281D851A0">1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="3E635907E9D4C8CD804FEAFA22EC4BEC">72</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location id="768309D7F75CADA1CF61BC18896E5DD5">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url id="4857024CC972DA5CE4346FD3D121338B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="EEA9955C8934F3F6976AF9995FDAF88B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C3BE91569DDA3CC8FBAAFE145A374927" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F71648648285510462B86B6C95606511" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8B645780C6BBB83CFC0C34F7677D5B15" type="Zenodo-Dep">5264362</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F61CAC71BCF5155170CEF90575E5FA7F" type="ZooBank">22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9FCA4FDC217C0" box="[151,603,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9FCA4FDC217C0" blockId="23.[151,603,871,930]" box="[151,603,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C51F04FFC8F553E6F9FCA4FDC217C0" bold="true" box="[151,603,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FDC217C0" ID-CoL="56T59" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,603,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FDC217C0" bold="true" box="[151,603,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FE3717C0" bold="true" box="[151,430,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E7DBFCA4FDC217C0" author="Allman, G. J." box="[437,603,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9FC49FF6517E3" box="[151,252,906,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9FC49FF6517E3" blockId="23.[151,603,871,930]" box="[151,252,906,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFC8F553E6F9FC49FF6517E3" box="[151,252,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[217,1362,206,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-237@22.[200,1387,179,1304]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, Symmetroscyphus intermedius: part of erect colony, ROMIZ B1117, scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Symmetroscyphus intermedius: part of colony with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1117, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Thyroscyphus marginatus: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3963, scale equals 0.5 mm. d, Thyroscyphus marginatus: pedicel and hydrotheca, ROMIZ B3963, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Thyroscyphus ramosus: part of hydrocaulus with four hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1133, scale equals 0.5 mm. f, Thyroscyphus ramosus: pedicel and hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1133, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264386/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7e, f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9FC11FBAC17A9" box="[151,1077,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9FC11FBAC17A9" blockId="23.[151,1077,978,1000]" box="[151,1077,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFC8F553E6F9FC11FBAC17A9" box="[151,1077,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC8F553E6F9FC11FDAE17A9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,567,978,1000]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1877">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E6F9FC11FDAE17A9" ID-CoL="56T59" authority="Allman, 1877: 11" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,567,978,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9FC11FEE617A9" box="[151,383,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E7EBFC11FDAE17A9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[389,567,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 6, figs. 5, 6.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC8F553E49CFC11FC2717A9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[754,958,978,1000]" page="116" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1982">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E49CFC11FC2717A9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[754,958,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 176" refId="ref62256" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston, 1982: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC8F553E5A6FC11FBA817A9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[968,1073,978,1000]" page="231" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E5A6FC11FBA817A9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[968,1073,978,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="229 - 239" refId="ref62294" refString="Winston, J. E. (2010) Stability and change in the Indian River area bryozoan fauna over a twenty-four year period. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 38, 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="2010">2010: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6F9FBD6FB0D10D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6F9FBD6FBD8106C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" box="[151,1089,1045,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC8F553E6F9FBD6FBA5106C" box="[151,1084,1045,1070]" country="United States of America" elevation="18" location="Sand Key" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6F9FBD6FEAC106F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1045,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC8F553E6F9FBD6FF4B106C" box="[151,210,1045,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC8F553E752FBD6FEE1106C" box="[316,376,1045,1069]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC8F553E7EDFBD6FE4E106C" box="[387,471,1045,1069]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, south of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E42DFBD6FD2B106F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C:8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E42DFBD6FD2B106F" box="[579,690,1045,1070]" country="United States of America" name="Sand Key" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Sand Key</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 10 fathoms (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC8F553E524FBD6FC1C106C" box="[842,901,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFC8F553E524FBD6FC1C106C" box="[842,901,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E5F5FBD6FBAD106C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[923,1076,1045,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6A9FBFAFB0D10D8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6A9FBFAFE381013" bold="true" box="[199,417,1081,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC8F553E7C4FBFAFCAE1034" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="F. Stanton" elevation="8" latitude="27.493334" location="Off Fort Pierce" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Fort Pierce" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="B1133" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E7C4FBFAFDC51010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C:8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E7C4FBFAFDC51010" box="[426,604,1081,1105]" latitude="27.493334" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Fort Pierce" name="Off Fort Pierce" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Off
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFC8F553E7B4FBF9FDC51010" box="[474,604,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fort Pierce</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC8F553E404FBFAFD781010" box="[618,737,1081,1105]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="27.493334">27°29.6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC8F553E49EFBFAFCF51010" box="[752,876,1081,1105]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="-80.28333">80°17.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC8F553E514FBFAFC5F1010" box="[890,966,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFC8F553E514FBFAFC5F1010" box="[890,966,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, SCUBA, one fragmentary colony,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC8F553E30CFBFAFA051010" box="[1378,1436,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFC8F553E469FB9DFDE41034" box="[519,637,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Stanton</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFC8F553E4E5FB9EFD7C1034" box="[651,741,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFC8F553E480FB9EFCAE1034" box="[750,823,1117,1141]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B1133</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC8F553E536FB9EFB0910D8" collectingDate="1975-03-13" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="J. E. Winston" location="Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="B1926" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E536FB9EFB801034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC8F553E6F9FCA4FB81122C:8EEDFEB3FFC8F553E536FB9EFB801034" box="[856,1049,1117,1141]" name="Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fort Pierce Inlet</location>
|
|||
|
|
, north jetty,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFC8F553E2C3FB9EFAB01034" box="[1197,1321,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1975-03-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFC8F553E2C3FB9EFAB01034" box="[1197,1321,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1975-03-13">13.iii.1975</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, collected manually, one colony,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC8F553E7FDFB42FE4110D8" box="[403,472,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFC8F553E52AFB41FC4F10D8" box="[836,982,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.E. Winston</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFC8F553E58FFB42FBA210D8" box="[993,1083,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFC8F553E22CFB42FB0910D8" box="[1090,1168,1153,1177]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B1926</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC8F553E6A9FB66FB81122C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6A9FB66FC611144" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6A9FB66FEAD10FC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E72AFB66FD7410FC" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[324,749,1189,1213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E72AFB66FDDE10FC" box="[324,583,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E43EFB66FD7410FC" author="Allman, G. J." box="[592,749,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is widely reported in the Caribbean region (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E281FB66FA0E10FC" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1263,1431,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E6F9FB0AFE4110A0" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[151,472,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E784FB0AFDED10A0" author="Galea, H. R." box="[490,628,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E4E8FB0AFB9910A0" author="Castellanos Iglesias, S. & Varela, C. & Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V." box="[646,1024,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref50390" refString="Castellanos Iglesias, S., Varela, C., Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V. (2011) Los hidrozoos (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de la Cayeria sur del Golfo de Batabano, Cuba. Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, 3, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Castellanos Iglesias
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E516FB09FC2910A0" box="[888,944,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E274FB0AFA0510A0" author="Shimabukuro, V. & Marques, A. C." box="[1050,1436,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref59778" refString="Shimabukuro, V. & Marques, A. C. (2006) Morphometrical analysis, histology, and taxonomy of Thyroscyphus ramosus (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1184, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Shimabukuro & Marques (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
provided a detailed account of its morphology based on material from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC8F553E5C2FB2EFC6D1144" box="[940,1012,1261,1285]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6A9FAD2FB4E119C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E70DFAD2FD8F1168" author="Winston, J. E." box="[355,534,1297,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 176" refId="ref62256" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E44DFAD2FCBD1168" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[547,804,1297,1321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E44DFAD2FCBD1168" box="[547,804,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is abundant year-round on the North Beach breakwater at Fort Pierce, Florida, within the study area, although colonies she observed there were dormant during January. A large hydroid extending bathymetrically into the intertidal zone, it was an important substrate for bryozoans in the area. In turn, it grows on a variety of substrates, both animate (e.g., algae, sponges) and inanimate (e.g., artificial reefs, rocks, sand, pilings) (Oliveira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E457FA61FDF211F8" box="[569,619,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. submitted). Although usually recorded from relatively shallow waters,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E6F9FA06FEA7119C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,318,1477,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref57650" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and the Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC8F553E7C7FA05FDBD119C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[425,548,1478,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E7C7FA05FDBD119C" box="[425,548,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. ramosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from 100–250 fathoms (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC8F553E554FA06FC22119C" box="[826,955,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="320.0" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="183.0">183–457 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) off Morro Castle,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC8F553E2FAFA06FB4A119C" box="[1172,1235,1477,1501]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6A9FA2AFB271240" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" box="[199,1214,1513,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E6A9FA2AFE4B1243" bold="true" box="[199,466,1513,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Atlantic coast of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC8F553E4F7FA2AFD771240" box="[665,750,1513,1537]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Indian River area (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E5A7FA2AFBF21240" author="Winston, J. E." box="[969,1131,1513,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 176" refId="ref62256" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E218FA2AFB2A1240" author="Winston, J. E." box="[1142,1203,1513,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="229 - 239" refId="ref62294" refString="Winston, J. E. (2010) Stability and change in the Indian River area bryozoan fauna over a twenty-four year period. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 38, 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6ABF9CDFB0B1208" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Western Atlantic. Sebastian Inlet, Florida (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E4D1F9CEFC3B1264" author="Winston, J. E." box="[703,930,1549,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 176" refId="ref62256" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC8F553E5B4F9CEFB871264" box="[986,1054,1549,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Oliveira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC8F553E2F3F9CDFB4D1264" box="[1181,1236,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. submitted), and including the Gulf of Mexico (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E783F9F2FD7E1208" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[493,743,1585,1609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and the Caribbean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E26EF9F2FB1E1208" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1024,1159,1585,1609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC8F553E6ABF996FB81122C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1045,1645]" box="[197,1048,1621,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Elsewhere. Eastern Atlantic (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E465F996FD2B122C" author="Vervoort, W." box="[523,690,1621,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref61258" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);?Indian Ocean (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC8F553E519F996FB92122C" author="Leloup, E." box="[887,1035,1621,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="131 - 170" refId="ref55504" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant a l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|