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<document id="25F2A56DB05167E740D2B8E015F90578" ID-CLB-Dataset="304544" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd0e92b-7f9a-419b-b1cb-91a5be1fff9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914667" ID-ZooBank="D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1728581110205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monsecour, Kevin &amp; Raines, Bret K." docDate="2024" docId="A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5514.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5514 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zafra spadicea Monsecour &amp; Raines, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="5833FFCB0F70FFECF728FFDDDB72FFF4" masterDocTitle="New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1729006055496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F57CC4F25891EA3636618AC57D54BC3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="27BC0DD11DE5526599E676C67437E852">
<mods:title id="4BC166AAB2531095F25365C2E98A97F6">New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D746E822B58E161DA274B8CFF1D77E6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE6FA68F70167C481C30993406519887">
<mods:roleTerm id="39D5F55C3FFB2E23C3607DDB801CB3E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="254BEF3EC0D13A582753018B36F69A92">Monsecour, Kevin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="851590B0AD835E48513F8B5D339115D0">Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8A5E3C39D8028FD0A53A39405747322E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E333127D5809C76C3A6CF274B3F1300F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD63222A3F7610B39E9C865F10095387">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E11622B7E9F351B056421EBC6756EE">Raines, Bret K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21AEB2916AA79AF69A2F75AE723F9BBE">Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D45523BD78FFC0F60104F79969245585">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7B81DBCC18A73E762626D47C364AD309" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="243C7EC71CC35A7415CEFDDD4F40B9E2">
<mods:title id="C1D9268D51A85AFDF961FA143BD68124">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E59E1A9896749D614C424D489BF8B7F0">
<mods:date id="39ABF1AA0D147D42015091D027A2ACF4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63B6F5D08E5B9EB59E45FC60B83EDC2B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F988D58CD35C3F1F18E56D93C152080">2024-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B4C25D9E392133304E6552BE2D99070D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6516D6CBBD78D5BA2A2C727EC9B1CA20">5514</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="16C2D9F4F038A54E8D61AF26C95D6A45" type="issue">
<mods:number id="460B35322041B15B09AF6E3BD44C13F7">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3F30C396F85901B4CDE151B33B3880B7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BBD819201951E0B9FFC9EA5DCA2C4AB3">353</mods:start>
<mods:end id="42A5C5132319A326BB645B31AC0B3A35">367</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="12E45F5221C1D7F3F5BC8A4C69EB6C86">
<mods:url id="F97CC79F3889E7020964929C0A25D401">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="278C37E1B2958981E17CC77B3436F973">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="065D0CD555F2333E8FACC1BE07C2171A" type="CLB-Dataset">304544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F9272CCF2E0785298799BF7065D9DD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3C77654AEA8B6E668E1B9F208EAF540" type="GBIF-Dataset">5dd0e92b-7f9a-419b-b1cb-91a5be1fff9d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34FE52F37676D0EF372A35A0BAB8D019" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D8A3C4E5BE48E260844520E7DA1BDC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13914667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="276B486D5A3F52A3B2402302EBE1BAF9" type="ZooBank">D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DAC2FB63" box="[151,432,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DAC2FB63" blockId="11.[151,432,1148,1211]" box="[151,432,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="775481C90F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DAC2FB63" bold="true" box="[151,432,1148,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DAC2FB63" bold="true" box="[151,432,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D260F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DA39FB63" authorityName="Monsecour &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,331,1148,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Zafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spadicea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DA39FB63" bold="true" box="[151,331,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Zafra spadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E457CC0F7BFFE7F67BFBA0DAC2FB63" box="[339,432,1149,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7BFFB7DDA4BFB4F" box="[151,313,1184,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7BFFB7DDA4BFB4F" blockId="11.[151,432,1148,1211]" box="[151,313,1184,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<figureCitation id="B4982A200F7BFFE7F7BFFB7DDA4BFB4F" box="[151,313,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[190,1397,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–H, Zafra thaanumi sp. nov.; A–B, Holotype. LACM 3857, 3.1 mm; C–D, Paratype 1. LACM 3858, 2.6 mm; E–F, Paratype 2. MNHN-IM-2018-1784, 3.4 mm; G–H, Paratype 3. CKM, 2.7 mm; I–J, Zafra ocellatula (Hervier, 1900), Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, Kavieng, CKM, 4.0 mm; K–P, Zafra spadicea sp. nov.; K–L, Holotype. LACM 3372, 3.0 mm; M–N, Paratype 1. LACM 3373, 2.9 mm; O–P, Paratype 2. MNHN-IM-2018-1785, 3.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914677/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Figures 5 K–P</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7BFFB34D8A9FA9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7BFFB34DA86FAD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7BFFB34DA3AFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9CCB3CF80F7BFFE7F666FB35D926FAF7" box="[334,596,1256,1283]" collectionCode="MSF" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="LACM 3372" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F666FB35DAC4FAF6" box="[334,438,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="7C059EDE0F7BFFE7F695FB34D922FAF7" box="[445,592,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">LACM 3372</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3CF80F7BFFE7F573FB35D808FAF7" box="[603,890,1256,1283]" collectionCode="MSF" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="LACM 3373" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3AA5FD2C0F7BFFE7F573FB35D91BFAF7" box="[603,617,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F558FB34D9AFFAF7" box="[624,733,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="7C059EDE0F7BFFE7F5CBFB34D804FAF7" box="[739,886,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">LACM 3373</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3CF80F7BFFE7F4A9FB35DE66FAF7" box="[897,1300,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2018-1785" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3AA5FD2C0F7BFFE7F4A9FB35D8FDFAF7" box="[897,911,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F4BEFB34DF71FAF7" box="[918,1027,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="7C059EDE0F7BFFE7F321FB35DE7DFAF7" box="[1033,1295,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">MNHN-IM-2018-1785</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3CF80F7BFFE7F233FB35DBACFAD3" collectionCode="CKM" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3AA5FD2C0F7BFFE7F233FB35DE5BFAF6" box="[1307,1321,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F207FB34DEEEFAF7" box="[1327,1436,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE600F7BFFE7F7BFFAD0DBA8FAD3" box="[151,218,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">CKM</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3CF80F7BFFE7F7CDFAD1DA86FAD2" box="[229,500,1292,1319]" collectionCode="MSF" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="fa184" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3AA5FD2C0F7BFFE7F7CDFAD1DB81FAD2" box="[229,243,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F7D2FAD0DA15FAD3" box="[250,359,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="4AB2AE600F7BFFE7F646FAD0DAD4FAD3" box="[366,422,1293,1319]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7f85-3xtv" name="Sauriermuseum Frick" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">MSF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="7C059EDE0F7BFFE7F685FAD1DA83FAD2" box="[429,497,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">fa184</specimenCode>
.
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFFAECDE5AFABE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,1320,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFFAECDA02FABE" bold="true" box="[199,368,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F7EFFAECDA70FABF" box="[199,258,1329,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="54B476350F7BFFE7F65FFAEDD9E8FABE" box="[375,666,1328,1354]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EE67F8470F7BFFE7F58DFAEDD986FABE" box="[677,756,1328,1354]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Saipan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="297C607E0F7BFFE7F5D7FAEDD80FFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87B30F7BFFE7F7BFFBA1DFFDF802:297C607E0F7BFFE7F5D7FAEDD80FFABF" box="[767,893,1328,1355]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" latitude="15.2702" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="145.8346" name="The Grotto" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Saipan">The Grotto</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="499750620F7BFFE7F4A0FAEDDF7BFABF" box="[904,1033,1328,1355]" degrees="15.2702" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" precision="5" value="15.2702">
15.2702
<superScript id="DBD69BED0F7BFFE7F4CBFAEDD899FACA" attach="left" box="[995,1003,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">o</superScript>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="499750620F7BFFE7F33DFAEDDFD2FABF" box="[1045,1184,1328,1355]" degrees="145.8346" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" precision="5" value="145.8346">
145.8346
<superScript id="DBD69BED0F7BFFE7F356FAEDDFF4FACA" attach="left" box="[1150,1158,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">o</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EB5B9B400F7BFFE7F384FAECDF97FABF" box="[1196,1253,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="A78ED1960F7BFFE7F384FAECDF97FABF" box="[1196,1253,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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deep.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFFA89D8A9FA9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,987,1364,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFFA89D94FFA9A" bold="true" box="[199,573,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F7EFFA89D94BFA9A" box="[199,569,1364,1390]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Additional Material Examined</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3AA5FD2C0F7BFFE7F56CFA88D9ADFA9A" box="[580,735,1364,1391]" count="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
, all from
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F462FA88D808FA9B" box="[842,890,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7EFFAA5D82FFA66" box="[199,861,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFFAA5D82FFA66" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,861,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFFAA5DA13FA66" bold="true" box="[199,353,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F5E4FAA4D98EFA67" box="[716,764,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7EFFA41DE51F8EB" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFFA41DE51F8EB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFFA41DA2BFA42" bold="true" box="[199,345,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
Shell of average size for genus, up to
<quantity id="EB5B9B400F7BFFE7F429FA40D828FA43" box="[769,858,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.4– 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.7–4.2 whorls, slightly shouldered; suture not impressed. Axial sculpture of 15–17 strong ribs, wider than interspaces. Spiral sculpture consisting of subsutural cord clearly present on all teleoconch whorls, except beginning of first whorl. Basal cords extending to adapical edge of columella. Intersections of axial ribs and adapical 2–3 basal cords creating crenulate appearance. Aperture narrow, 41–47% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, with continuation of basal cords abapically. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 4 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end, adapical two denticles partially fused. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, not denticulate, basal cords emerging through. Parietal callus thin. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls yellowish to orange brown, with network of paler off-white spade-shaped spots and pronounced white subsutural spiral band. Protoconch off-white to cream. Aperture and columella off-white to background color. Radula not studied. Height of
<typeStatus id="F31888070F7BFFE7F37DF8D9DFC9F8EA" box="[1109,1211,1796,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7EFF8F4D968F827" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFF8F4D968F827" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFF8F4DA49F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D260F7BFFE7F669F8F4DA9BF8B6" authorityName="Monsecour &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,489,1832,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Zafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spadicea">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F669F8F4DA9BF8B6" box="[321,489,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Zafra spadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D260F7BFFE7F55FF8F4D857F8B6" authorityName="Monsecour &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2024" box="[631,805,1832,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Zafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thaanumi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F55FF8F4D857F8B6" box="[631,805,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Zafra thaanumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E457CC0F7BFFE7F402F8F4D8F2F8B7" box="[810,896,1833,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="54B476350F7BFFE7F4E9F8F5DF72F8B6" box="[961,1024,1832,1858]" name="Wake Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll, but differs by its more swollen shell shape, higher number of ribs on the teleoconch whorls and its slightly different color pattern, which is paler and does not have the second white spiral band at mid-height of the last whorl.
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D260F7BFFE7F32BF8ACDFDEF87E" authorityName="Monsecour &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1196,1904,1931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Zafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spadicea">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F32BF8ACDFDEF87E" box="[1027,1196,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Zafra spadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also comparable to
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D260F7BFFE7F7BFF848DA56F85A" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,292,1940,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Zafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocellatula">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7BFF848DA56F85A" box="[151,292,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Z. ocellatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its smaller size, its paucispiral protoconch, fewer teleoconch whorls and greater number of larger spots in the color pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9652E0F7BFFE7F7EFF800DFFDF802" box="[199,1167,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C1C36A50F7BFFE7F7EFF800DFFDF802" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,1167,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="1ED7EAB70F7BFFE7F7EFF800DA3CF803" bold="true" box="[199,334,2013,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="364">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin spadicea meaning spades. After the spade-shaped spots on the shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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