treatments-xml/data/4F/CB/07/4FCB07907BD6552D98CC9D94B358C89D.xml

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<mods:title id="ED29B09528E1BC4ADF5E14C4039752FC">Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA042A7BC98EE7F544CF5A883A7CC14">Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="336E8C332E5BAE5DED5E6F7E2AC6D75F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0181F17B86847D52957F4C91328F17EA">Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6936B4D75A5E1C5A49418103582ED172">Institute for Coastal &amp; Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40E0D879331FBB986E6AD38BBEBB4378" type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0A6749F7FE4A451290A381AEE83E52">Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E52CC0C481A1B6C8A45D4A865AE1796">Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4FCB07907BD6552D98CC9D94B358C89D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183728324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCB07907BD6552D98CC9D94B358C89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FCB07907BD6552D98CC9D94B358C89D" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Cerambycidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cerambycinae" scope_tribe="Clytini">
<subSubSection id="26A28CDB648C41BFB1E61130F766F882" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6FE2AD7F0C4E0993F4CC88D94144B4B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="6BA98DEE3A50FEBB5721D2104C8DB8A9" ID-CoL="6CK3D" LSID="4FCB0790-7BD6-552D-98CC-9D94B358C89D" authority="(Schwarzer, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Schwarzer" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Demonax bimaculicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculicollis">Demonax bimaculicollis (Schwarzer, 1925)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81B087B15D5628ACB4B783B477BB6EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA9D5A3306949ED8953D06819B4832E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="EF065D62B313837C407FF4FAEF2F71AA" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Demonax bimaculicollis (Schwarzer, 1925): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimens observed on Little Taipa Hill on 4 and 13 Mar 2019, respectively (photographs: LC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569396" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="954FB873B582883D5237AE5A3C5BAB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C43B53CFD2BC35304F6F33DF32B8C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="32C91086042400F3E270A294A7087052" authorityName="Schwarzer" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chlorophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorophorus bimaculicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculicollis">Chlorophorus bimaculicollis</taxonomicName>
Schwarzer, 1925a: 28. TL: China (Taiwan); TD: SFNF.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6C460B081754A0340B1FB3B996496C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="78C95133D26CD7451EAB1ED085E32DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA00FBB79BDF6ED03B08DF08A25469D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Palaearctic Region: China (Hainan, Taiwan) (
<bibRefCitation id="6AFB408EDF5E85BF612044C724526E1E" author="Lin, M-Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B89" refString="Lin, M-Y, Yang, X-K, 2019. Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae." year="2019">Lin and Yang 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DFE3B65DABCA30B0E0BD5AE0427CBB00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" author="Danilevsky, M" journalOrPublisher=") Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insekten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kaefer. Tom 1. Dritter Theil. Hispa. Molorchus. Upsala: Em. Bruzelius [xi +] 506 pp. Appendix: Descriptiones novarum specierum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B25" refString="Danilevsky, M, 2020. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6/1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden/Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6 / 1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden / Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" year="2020">Danilevsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EFB5CB00B6B1BDF143D70B66A22D944" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="macau records">
<paragraph id="1E781F02B355740C8A7630A0CC105298" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Macau records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF80F69C93448DB2ED3C9515EFBBE284" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Little Taipa, 4 Mar 2019, on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="D0868BBE775330241457EE29054FF2D3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="EC6B1D01675B8D3929C35EE9E24A5439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ligustrum sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R Perissinotto; ibidem 13 Mar 2019, on dead tree trunk by roadside, R Perissinotto (MACT); ibidem 25 Apr 2019, on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="82FA29106D2DA7D6F837CF6FEAAB22D4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD5662885A612514E2FAD20ADE038D45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mangifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by roadside, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (IZCAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99D9DC5C867A5740A8AFD882BA5180E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="831FB1F9D6BE6E4B5C94277824FB375E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E37A7675BEAF50C3E060F83E2F8A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
In Macau, this species has so far only been recorded from Little Taipa Hill during March-April 1999 and ranges 8-11 mm in total length and 2-3 mm in maximum width. Adults appear to be active in daytime only during the early spring and have been observed mainly feeding on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="3FEAC737844A5A6186F4F235B57103A2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2D021073E47F322EB82F836796E2722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mangifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and occasionally also of 
<taxonomicName id="2C03D55B92CE8348C8C541F60FD497C7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="9B5FA706076516C389C4E22B0C8D067B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ligustrum sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="ADA7FA45DB0282690F7B912ECC37ED23" author="Chou, W-I" journalOrPublisher="Owl Publishing House, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B21" refString="Chou, W-I, 2004. The Atlas of Taiwanese Cerambycidae. Owl Publishing House, Taipei" title="The Atlas of Taiwanese Cerambycidae." year="2004">Chou (2004</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B4C491368CE5306AFCC9D4321B49527B" author="Chou, W-I" journalOrPublisher="Owl Publishing House, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B22" refString="Chou, W-I, 2008. The Atlas of Taiwanese Cerambycidae (second edition). Owl Publishing House, Taipei" title="The Atlas of Taiwanese Cerambycidae (second edition)." year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) reported that adults visit flowers and leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="D0A9D6BCBEF0079897C0BE823278AF56" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer cinnamomifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cinnamomifolium">
<emphasis id="17F9290981F7846581A36F4E1E43965F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acer cinnamomifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mating pairs and individuals near exit holes have also been found repeatedly on dead trunks of 
<taxonomicName id="50E239175AE7B848021EF02624C13986" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum avicennae" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="11B7158A94092ADFB2970D855313AB37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Zanthoxylum avicennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that this is possibly one of the host plants for larval development (RP pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4B123DFB24B8414EAC34828CFF55A056" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569396" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="2D1B38675645D9B99EF1645AA9F0F0A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="028AA060B232B678F544EF5296867591" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E820B34752A6AC5535B35B18FE3DCC28" baseAuthorityName="Schwarzer" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Demonax bimaculicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculicollis">
<emphasis id="6E6897B79A57CDB3DF762E6DE580BFF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Demonax bimaculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schwarzer, 1925): dorsal (
<emphasis id="97C8AF0A917183DA8D378C6255476156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="CC52016300FF7D0BDA8721B7FD03AE86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
) views of specimens observed on Little Taipa Hill on 4 and 13 Mar 2019, respectively (photographs: LC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
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