treatments-xml/data/07/42/87/074287C9FFCBE317FF01F97C5FC8387C.xml

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<mods:title id="89899CA1A963999C099D601EBA30669C">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
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<heading id="D41C81B3FFCBE316FF01F97C590A3BCB" bold="true" box="[151,862,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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Key to 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCBE316FF66F97C5BC53BCB" ID-CoL="79D8" ID-ENA="263579" box="[240,401,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCBE316FF66F97C5BC53BCB" bold="true" box="[240,401,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
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galls on North American goldenrods
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCBE316FF01F90A5FCF3B8C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1768,2015]" box="[151,1435,1768,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F90A5FCF3B8C" box="[151,1435,1768,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1. Vegetative bud gall, fleshy or leafy, just above the ground or high above it................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCBE316FF01F8EA5FCF3A6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1768,2015]" box="[151,1435,1800,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F8EA5FCF3A6C" box="[151,1435,1800,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Galls on other plant parts .............................................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCBE316FF01F8CA5FC83A0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCBE316FF01F8CA5FCF3A2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1768,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F8CA5FCF3A2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2. Fleshy gall on shoot tip or at the base of the plant, surrounded by few leaves. Larval chambers embedded in the fleshy tissue................................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCBE316FF01F88A5FC83A0C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1768,2015]" box="[151,1436,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F88A5FC83A0C" box="[151,1436,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-. Not fleshy; composed of many short leaves that form a rosette on apical or sometimes lateral shoot tips ................. 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F86A5FC83ACC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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3. Smooth, bare gall on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCBE316FE3AF86A580C3AEC" ID-CoL="4Y7BT" box="[428,600,1928,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCBE316FE3AF86A580C3AEC" box="[428,600,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solidago juncea</emphasis>
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either at the base of the plant, just above the ground, or on a growing shoot tip up to 
<quantity id="48139B3AFFCBE316FE95F84A5B123ACC" box="[259,326,1960,1983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
above the ground; up to 
<quantity id="48139B3AFFCBE316FDC6F84A58D13ACC" box="[592,645,1960,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCBE316FC85F84A59C73ACC" box="[787,915,1960,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[156,1441,194,1621]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Rhopalomyia galls. 56. A group of Rhopalomyia anthophila capitulum galls (arrows) among normal capitula. 57. Rhopalomyia anthophila gall. Figs. 58 – 61. Rhopalomyia hirtipes; 58. Young gall. 59. Mature gall at base of plant. 60. Mature gall carried on a ramet about 50 cm above the ground. 61. Mature gall that has split to allow adult emergence; the emergence bag was opened to show the gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 58–61</figureCitation>
) 
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.................................. 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCBE316FB14F84A5EA63ACC" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[1154,1266,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">R. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Osten Sacken)
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCBE316FF01F82A5FC83AAC" box="[151,1436,1992,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Spongy, spherical gall tightly surrounded by leaves, on growing shoot-tips of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCBE316FB91F82A5EAE3AAC" ID-CoL="3DCYS" box="[1031,1274,1992,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCBE316FB91F82A5EAE3AAC" box="[1031,1274,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
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. Up to 
<quantity id="48139B3AFFCBE316FADAF82A5FD53AAC" box="[1356,1409,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
in
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF51FF7A5FCF3DBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
diameter (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FEA5FF7A5BE73DDC" box="[307,435,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 78–81</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FA9CFF7A5FC83DDC" ID-CoL="8DN6Z" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1290,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FA9CFF7A5F383DDC" box="[1290,1388,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. lobata</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FF5A5FCF3DBC" box="[151,1435,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FF5A5FCF3DBC" box="[151,1435,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4. Galls found in spring (April–early June); cryptic......................................................................................................... 5</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FF3A5FCF3D9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FF3A5FCF3D9C" box="[151,1435,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Galls found in summer and fall (late July–early October); large and conspicuous...................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FF1A5FCF3CDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FF1A5FC83C3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FF1A5FC83C3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5. Gall found very close to the ground on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FDE5FF1A58BF3C7C" ID-CoL="6Z4X2" box="[627,747,248,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FDE5FF1A58BF3C7C" box="[627,747,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. gigantea</emphasis>
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sprouts and therefore cryptic despite its large size; usually con- taining 3–20 larval chambers; composed of many short and narrow leaves surrounded by 5–10 much longer leaves (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FF59FEDA5B4F3C3C" box="[207,283,312,335]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,274,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[243,1354,185,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[237,1357,180,1820]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Rhopalomyia rosette galls. Figs. 70 – 73. Rhopalomyia solidaginis; 70. Spring gall on Solidago altissima showing single central larval chamber. 71. Summer gall. 72. Two ramets of Solidago rugosa, the left carries a spring gall, the right ungalled, demonstrating the growth-stunting effect of the gall. 73. Summer gall on Solidago rugosa. Figs. 74 – 75. Rhopalomyia capitata. 74. Spring gall carried close to the ground on young sprout. 75. Summer gall. 76. Larval chamber in Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall on Solidago altissima. 77. Larval chambers in Rhopalomyia capitata gall on Solidago gigantea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FBA6FEDA5E833C3C" ID-CoL="8DN69" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1072,1239,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FBA6FEDA5EF13C3C" box="[1072,1189,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. capitata</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
, spring generation
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FEBA5FCF3CDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FEBA5FCF3CDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Gall found at least 
<quantity id="48139B3AFFCAE317FE01FEBA5B8F3C1C" box="[407,475,344,367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
above the ground on young 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC84FEBA59DA3C1C" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[786,910,344,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC84FEBA59DA3C1C" box="[786,910,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC0AFEBA5E563C1C" ID-CoL="4Y7HH" box="[924,1026,344,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC0AFEBA5E563C1C" box="[924,1026,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FBB9FEBA5E943C1C" ID-CoL="4Y76S" box="[1071,1216,344,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FBB9FEBA5E943C1C" box="[1071,1216,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. canadensis</emphasis>
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plants; usually con- taining 1–3 larval chambers; composed of 5–10 short leaves surrounded by several longer leaves. Hardly distin- guishable from normal growing shoot tips (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FD03FE7A59423CDC" box="[661,790,408,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,274,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[243,1354,185,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[237,1357,180,1820]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Rhopalomyia rosette galls. Figs. 70 – 73. Rhopalomyia solidaginis; 70. Spring gall on Solidago altissima showing single central larval chamber. 71. Summer gall. 72. Two ramets of Solidago rugosa, the left carries a spring gall, the right ungalled, demonstrating the growth-stunting effect of the gall. 73. Summer gall on Solidago rugosa. Figs. 74 – 75. Rhopalomyia capitata. 74. Spring gall carried close to the ground on young sprout. 75. Summer gall. 76. Larval chamber in Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall on Solidago altissima. 77. Larval chambers in Rhopalomyia capitata gall on Solidago gigantea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 70, 72</figureCitation>
)............................. 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC7BFE7A5E8C3CDC" ID-CoL="8DN7D" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1005,1240,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC7BFE7A5ED43CDC" box="[1005,1152,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. solidaginis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, spring generation
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<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FE5A5FCF3C9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6. Gall on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE88FE5A5BC23CBC" ID-CoL="6Z4X2" box="[286,406,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE88FE5A5BC23CBC" box="[286,406,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, containing 5–30 larval chambers situated among uniformly distributed short leaves (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FAB1FE5A5F223CBC" box="[1319,1398,440,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,274,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[243,1354,185,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[237,1357,180,1820]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Rhopalomyia rosette galls. Figs. 70 – 73. Rhopalomyia solidaginis; 70. Spring gall on Solidago altissima showing single central larval chamber. 71. Summer gall. 72. Two ramets of Solidago rugosa, the left carries a spring gall, the right ungalled, demonstrating the growth-stunting effect of the gall. 73. Summer gall on Solidago rugosa. Figs. 74 – 75. Rhopalomyia capitata. 74. Spring gall carried close to the ground on young sprout. 75. Summer gall. 76. Larval chamber in Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall on Solidago altissima. 77. Larval chambers in Rhopalomyia capitata gall on Solidago gigantea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).... 
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FF58FE3A5EC63C9C" box="[206,1170,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB8AFE3A5EC63C9C" ID-CoL="8DN69" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1052,1170,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">R. capitata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Felt, summer generation
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FE1A5FCF3F5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FE1A5FCF3F5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Gall on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE89FE1A5BCE3F7C" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[287,410,504,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE89FE1A5BCE3F7C" box="[287,410,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE28FE1A58773F7C" ID-CoL="4Y7HH" box="[446,547,504,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE28FE1A58773F7C" box="[446,547,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, containing 3–10 larval chambers, each individually surrounded by a set of narrow leaves (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FE8EFDFA5BCC3F5C" box="[280,408,536,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,274,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[243,1354,185,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[237,1357,180,1820]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Rhopalomyia rosette galls. Figs. 70 – 73. Rhopalomyia solidaginis; 70. Spring gall on Solidago altissima showing single central larval chamber. 71. Summer gall. 72. Two ramets of Solidago rugosa, the left carries a spring gall, the right ungalled, demonstrating the growth-stunting effect of the gall. 73. Summer gall on Solidago rugosa. Figs. 74 – 75. Rhopalomyia capitata. 74. Spring gall carried close to the ground on young sprout. 75. Summer gall. 76. Larval chamber in Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall on Solidago altissima. 77. Larval chambers in Rhopalomyia capitata gall on Solidago gigantea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 71, 73</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC4CFDFA5E913F5C" ID-CoL="8DN7D" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[986,1221,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC4CFDFA5E383F5C" box="[986,1132,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. solidaginis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, summer generation
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FDDA5FCF3F1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FDDA5FCF3F3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,568,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FDDA5FCF3F3C" box="[151,1435,568,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7. Galls in rhizomes .......................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FDBA5FCF3F1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,600,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FDBA5FCF3F1C" box="[151,1435,600,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Galls in or on leaves, inflorescences or stems .............................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FD9A5FC83FDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FD9A5FC83FFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FD9A5FC83FFC" box="[151,1436,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8. Tapered, bud-like, single-chambered galls in clusters on rhizomes of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC3EFD9A5E5E3FFC" ID-CoL="4Y7BT" box="[936,1034,632,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC3EFD9A5E5E3FFC" box="[936,1034,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.................................. 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB6AFD9A5FC83FFC" ID-CoL="8DN67" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1276,1436,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbula">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB6AFD9A5F383FFC" box="[1276,1388,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. bulbula</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FD7A5FC83FDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,664,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FD7A5FC83FDC" box="[151,1436,664,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Cylindrical, multi-chambered galls in rhizomes of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FD72FD7A590B3FDC" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[740,863,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FD72FD7A590B3FDC" box="[740,863,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB49FD7A5FC83FDC" ID-CoL="8DN7G" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1247,1436,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB49FD7A5F383FDC" box="[1247,1388,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. thompsoni</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FD5A5FCF3E7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FD5A5FCF3FBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,696,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FD5A5FCF3FBC" box="[151,1435,696,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9. Galls inside flower heads (capitula)............................................................................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FD3A5FCF3E7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FD3A5FCF3E7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Galls on leaves or stems. If associated with inflorescence, then gall not developing inside a capitulum but situated on or among capitula........................................................................................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FCFA5FC83E3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FCFA5FC83E5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,792,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FCFA5FC83E5C" box="[151,1436,792,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. Galls smooth, on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE12FCFA5BB83E5C" ID-CoL="4Y76C" box="[388,492,792,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE12FCFA5BB83E5C" box="[388,492,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB0AFCFA5F373E5C" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[1180,1379,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB0AFCFA5F503E5C" box="[1180,1284,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. guttata</emphasis>
Dorchin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6AC57B6FFCAE317FAFCFCFA5FC83E5C" box="[1386,1436,792,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FCDA5FC83E3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,824,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FCDA5FC83E3C" box="[151,1436,824,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Galls densely covered by bristles, on other goldenrods.............................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FCBA5FC83EFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FCBA5FC83E1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,856,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FCBA5FC83E1C" box="[151,1436,856,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
11. Cylindrical galls on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE37FCBA58483E1C" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[417,540,856,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE37FCBA58483E1C" box="[417,540,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; slightly wider at base (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FC8AFCBA59CF3E1C" box="[796,923,856,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[156,1441,194,1621]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Rhopalomyia galls. 56. A group of Rhopalomyia anthophila capitulum galls (arrows) among normal capitula. 57. Rhopalomyia anthophila gall. Figs. 58 – 61. Rhopalomyia hirtipes; 58. Young gall. 59. Mature gall at base of plant. 60. Mature gall carried on a ramet about 50 cm above the ground. 61. Mature gall that has split to allow adult emergence; the emergence bag was opened to show the gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188751/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 56–57</figureCitation>
)........................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FBF6FCBA5FC83E1C" ID-CoL="8DN5T" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[1120,1436,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FBF6FCBA5EA53E1C" box="[1120,1265,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. anthophila</emphasis>
(Osten Sacken)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FC9A5FC83EFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,888,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FC9A5FC83EFC" box="[151,1436,888,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Bulb-shaped galls, tapered at tip, on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FDD9FC9A589F3EFC" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[591,715,888,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FDD9FC9A589F3EFC" box="[591,715,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FD68FC9A59273EFC" ID-CoL="4Y79J" box="[766,883,888,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FD68FC9A59273EFC" box="[766,883,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB40FC9A5FC83EFC" ID-CoL="8DN7B" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1238,1436,888,911]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB40FC9A5F383EFC" box="[1238,1388,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. racemicola</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FC7A5FCF3EBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FC7A5FC83EDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1436,920,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FC7A5FC83EDC" box="[151,1436,920,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
12. Bulb-shaped, grayish galls with tapered apices, forming rosette-like aggregations on stems of 
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB27FC7A5F013EDC" box="[1201,1365,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB27FC7A5F7D3EDC" ID-CoL="4Y79J" box="[1201,1321,920,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">S. fistulosa</taxonomicName>
.... R
</emphasis>
. n. sp.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FC5A5FCF3EBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,952,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FC5A5FCF3EBC" box="[151,1435,952,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Different galls on other goldenrod species ................................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FC3A5FCF397C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FC3A5FCF3E9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,984,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FC3A5FCF3E9C" box="[151,1435,984,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
13. Slender and elongate, green to purple galls with longitudinal stripes on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC57FC3A5E7D3E9C" ID-CoL="6358B" box="[961,1065,984,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC57FC3A5E7D3E9C" box="[961,1065,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euthamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. .......................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FC1A5FCF397C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,1016,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FC1A5FCF397C" box="[151,1435,1016,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Conical, mostly green galls, sometimes with purple longitudinal stripes, on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FC78FC1A5E19397C" ID-CoL="7JH2" box="[1006,1101,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FC78FC1A5E19397C" box="[1006,1101,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp....................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FBFA5FCF393C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FBFA5FCF395C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,1048,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FBFA5FCF395C" box="[151,1435,1048,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
14. Gall carried on long stalk on leaves, stems, or inflorescences (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FCCBFBFA5989395C" box="[861,989,1048,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
)................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB4EFBFA5FCF395C" ID-CoL="8DN76" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1240,1435,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB4EFBFA5F3F395C" box="[1240,1387,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FBDA5FCF393C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,1080,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FBDA5FCF393C" box="[151,1435,1080,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Gall sessile, without long stalk, on leaves, stems, or inflorescences (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FC0BFBDA5E49393C" box="[925,1053,1080,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 82–83</figureCitation>
) ......................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB4AFBDA5FCF393C" ID-CoL="8DN6N" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1244,1435,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB4AFBDA5F3F393C" box="[1244,1387,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FBBA5FCF39FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FBBA5FCF391C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,1112,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FBBA5FCF391C" box="[151,1435,1112,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
15. Hairy galls on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FEF0FBBA5B9F391C" ID-CoL="4Y7HH" box="[358,459,1112,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FEF0FBBA5B9F391C" box="[358,459,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE68FBBA582D391C" ID-CoL="4Y752" box="[510,633,1112,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE68FBBA582D391C" box="[510,633,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FD1EFBBA595C391C" box="[648,776,1112,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="25.[151,274,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,198,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1353,194,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Rhopalomyia leaf and stem galls. Figs. 62 – 64. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on Solidago rugosa; 62. Young gall. 63. Mature galls. 64. Galls on underside of leaf. 65. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on stem and leaf of Solidago altissima (photo by M. Wise). Figs. 66 – 67. Rhopalomyia sp. galls on leaves of Solidago gigantea; 66. Very young galls. 67. Mature gall. Figs. 68 – 69. Rhopalomyia gina galls on leaves of Solidago juncea. 68. Gall on upper side of leaf. 69. Tail-like appendage of gall on underside of leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 62–65</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FA92FBBA5FCF391C" ID-CoL="78VX5" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1284,1435,1112,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FA92FBBA5F38391C" box="[1284,1388,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. clarkei</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FB9A5FCF39FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" box="[151,1435,1144,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FB9A5FCF39FC" box="[151,1435,1144,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Smooth galls on 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FEEAFB9A5BA039FC" ID-CoL="6Z4X2" box="[380,500,1144,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FEEAFB9A5BA039FC" box="[380,500,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FD8EFB9A582D39FC" ID-CoL="4Y7BT" box="[536,633,1144,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FD8EFB9A582D39FC" box="[536,633,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
................................................................................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="341F2E7AFFCAE317FF01FB7A5FC8387C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FB7A5FC839BC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FB7A5FC839BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
16. On leaves of 
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FEC1FB7A5B9639DC" box="[343,450,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FEC1FB7A5BEF39DC" ID-CoL="4Y7BT" box="[343,443,1176,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">S. juncea</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
sometimes with a tail-like extension on other side of leaf. May be found on leaves compos- ing rosette galls of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE05FB5A58D539BC" ID-CoL="HDBH" box="[403,641,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE05FB5A58D539BC" box="[403,641,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asphondylia monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on this host (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FC87FB5A59C539BC" box="[785,913,1208,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="25.[151,274,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,198,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1353,194,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Rhopalomyia leaf and stem galls. Figs. 62 – 64. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on Solidago rugosa; 62. Young gall. 63. Mature galls. 64. Galls on underside of leaf. 65. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on stem and leaf of Solidago altissima (photo by M. Wise). Figs. 66 – 67. Rhopalomyia sp. galls on leaves of Solidago gigantea; 66. Very young galls. 67. Mature gall. Figs. 68 – 69. Rhopalomyia gina galls on leaves of Solidago juncea. 68. Gall on upper side of leaf. 69. Tail-like appendage of gall on underside of leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 68–69</figureCitation>
) ......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB2EFB5A5F3739BC" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[1208,1379,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB2EFB5A5F5139BC" box="[1208,1285,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. gina</emphasis>
Dorchin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6AC57B6FFCAE317FAFCFB5A5FC839BC" box="[1386,1436,1208,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFCAE317FF01FB3A5FC8387C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="341A95EAFFCAE317FF01FB3A5FC8387C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- On leaves or rarely stems of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FE6EFB3A5824399C" ID-CoL="6Z4X2" box="[504,624,1240,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FE6EFB3A5824399C" box="[504,624,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; without extension on other side of leaf. May be found on leaves composing rosette galls of 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FEFCFB1A5B8B387C" ID-CoL="8DN69" box="[362,479,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FEFCFB1A5B8B387C" box="[362,479,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FD85FB1A5889387C" ID-CoL="346NB" box="[531,733,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folliculi">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FD85FB1A5889387C" box="[531,733,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dasineura folliculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on this host (
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFCAE317FCFBFB1A59BA387C" box="[877,1006,1272,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="25.[151,274,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,198,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1353,194,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Rhopalomyia leaf and stem galls. Figs. 62 – 64. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on Solidago rugosa; 62. Young gall. 63. Mature galls. 64. Galls on underside of leaf. 65. Rhopalomyia clarkei galls on stem and leaf of Solidago altissima (photo by M. Wise). Figs. 66 – 67. Rhopalomyia sp. galls on leaves of Solidago gigantea; 66. Very young galls. 67. Mature gall. Figs. 68 – 69. Rhopalomyia gina galls on leaves of Solidago juncea. 68. Gall on upper side of leaf. 69. Tail-like appendage of gall on underside of leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 66–67</figureCitation>
) ................................ 
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFCAE317FB4DFB1A5FC6387C" ID-CoL="8DN6W" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1243,1426,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFCAE317FB4DFB1A5F34387C" box="[1243,1376,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. inquisitor</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
?
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>